Sprache:
Hebräisch
Erscheinungsjahr:
2007
Titel der Quelle:
ילקוט מורשת
Angaben zur Quelle:
פד (תשסח) 65-39
Schlagwort(e):
לוסטיג, ולטר
;
טוכמן, אמיל
;
Lustig, Walter,
;
Tuchmann, Emil,
;
Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)
;
Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)
;
Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Medical care
;
Jewish hospitals
;
Jewish hospitals
Kurzfassung:
Notes that Jewish hospitals were maintained by the Nazis in Berlin and Vienna until the end of World War II in order to provide separate care for the small number of remaining Jews and "Mischlinge". Dr. Walter Lustig, head of the Berlin hospital, was born in 1891 in Upper Silesia; Dr. Emil Tuchmann, head of the Vienna hospital, was born in 1899 in Bukovina. Compares the activities of the two. Lustig was appointed to his position by the SS in October 1942 and was described by some as a self-hating Jew; Tuchmann assumed his position on his own at about the same time, after being heavily involved in Jewish affairs in Vienna. Lustig was forced to take part in the deportation process, since it was decided at the hospital whether people were "fit" for deportation and a Gestapo office was set up there. By June 1943 the hospital in Berlin had become a small ghetto, and Lustig was the only remaining head of the Centralverein. While he managed to save some Jews, he included many in deportation lists. Tuchmann, who was a member of the Vienna Judenrat, managed to save hundreds of Jews, some through agreements with the Nazis, but included others in deportation lists. After the war both of the hospital directors were accused of collaboration. Lustig was arrested by the Soviets and disappeared; Tuchmann was arrested, but released due to lack of evidence. Notes that, while both administrators had aspirations to power, they worked under constant pressure from the Gestapo; they cooperated with the Nazis, but were not collaborators.
Anmerkung:
באנגלית:
,
"Moreshet" 5 (2008) 82-112
URL:
אתר את הפרסום בקטלוג המאוחד של ספריות ישראל
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