Language:
Italian
Year of publication:
1990
Titel der Quelle:
Rassegna Mensile di Israel
Angaben zur Quelle:
55,1 (1990) 103-118
Keywords:
Antisemitism History 1800-2000
;
Antisemitism History 1800-2000
;
Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)
;
Jews
;
Jews
Abstract:
Traces the history of marginalization, blood libels, and pogroms against Jews in the Tyrol region. Emancipation was followed at the end of the 19th century by a rise in antisemitism. The Tyrol was plagued by antisemitic Christian-Socialist organizations, such as the Christlicher Mittelstand (1889), as well as by German nationalist and antisemitic student and sports leagues. After World War I, Tyrol antisemites identified Jews with capitalism and Bolshevism, and the Antisemitenbund (in Innsbruck, 1919) blamed Jews for the partition of the Tyrol. In the Italian part, Alto Adige, the influence of Christian-Socialist antisemitism was overwhelming, particularly through the Tyrolia-Vogelweider publishing house, until 1933 when the Völkischer Kampfring Südtirol gained momentum with its pan-Germanic, anti-Italian and anti-Jewish program. Recalls briefly the history of the Jewish community in Merano since 1830. An important holiday place for Jews, Merano witnessed the only anti-Jewish manifestations in Italy (1933) and a flow of Jewish refugees in 1938. It was annexed to the Reich in September 1943 and the Jews were deported.
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