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  • World War, 1939-1945 Jewish resistance  (17)
  • Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Research  (7)
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  • 11
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2004
    Titel der Quelle: Lessons and Legacies VI
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2004) 55-68
    Keywords: Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; World War, 1939-1945 Jewish resistance
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  • 12
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2022
    Titel der Quelle: The Journal of Holocaust Research
    Angaben zur Quelle: 36,1 (2022) 60-67
    Keywords: Bauer, Yehuda ; Jews History ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Research
    Abstract: Yehuda Bauer is well known for his public leadership in Holocaust and genocide studies. This article, however, sheds light on another aspect of Bauer's historiography: most of his research studies—that is, those for which he dove into primary archival research and that are focused on more concrete historical topics, rather than general overviews, and have an extensive scholarly apparatus—deal with Jewish history only and, more precisely, with some very clear topics within it. They surround the Holocaust as an event but tackle a much deeper issue: the uniqueness of the Jewish people as a historical phenomenon, explored through the prism of the Shoah. Six clusters of studies, which are inter-related and often intertwine and overlap, can be discerned in this oeuvre: (1) his studies on the Brichah movement; (2) his trilogy on the history of the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; (3) his ongoing polemic regarding the American Jewish community's commitment to and investment in rescue activities of European Jewry and its (in)ability to influence US administration policies; (4) his studies on the behavior of Jewish leadership under Nazi rule; (5) his studies on the negotiations between Jewish groups and individuals and the Nazis on rescue during the Shoah; and (6) his studies of the phenomenon of Jewish communal organization and its modes of functioning, even during the last days of the Eastern European shtetlach. To these topics a seventh topic that bothered Bauer—which is quite astonishing in view of his firm stance in favor of Jewish secularism—is examined: religious Jewry and the possibility of faith in God after the Holocaust. Thus, it is claimed here, Bauer remained “on speaking terms” with God, but that his stance is mehutzaf (“contrary”)—the term he uses to describe a basic characteristic of the Jews in general.
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  • 13
    Article
    Article
    In:  Yad Vashem Studies 38,2 (2010) 195-204
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2010
    Titel der Quelle: Yad Vashem Studies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 38,2 (2010) 195-204
    Keywords: Musial, Bogdan, ; World War, 1939-1945 Jewish resistance ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)
    Note: English and Hebrew.
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  • 14
    Language: French
    Year of publication: 1985
    Titel der Quelle: L'Allemagne nazie et le génocide juif
    Angaben zur Quelle: (1985)
    Keywords: Hitler, Adolf, ; Arendt, Hannah, ; Auschwitz (Concentration camp) ; Gas chambers ; Jews Persecutions 1933-1945 ; History ; Jews History 1933-1939 ; National socialism Philosophy ; Nazi concentration camps ; Jews History 20th century ; Jews History 1918-1945 ; Jews History 20th century ; Antisemitism History 20th century ; Jewish councils History 20th century ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Catholic Church ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Historiography ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Statistics ; Racism History ; Antisemitism History 1871-1918 ; Antisemitism History 1918-1933 ; Anti-Jewish propaganda History 19th century ; Anti-Jewish propaganda History 20th century ; Protestant churches Relations ; Judaism ; Christianity and other religions Judaism 1945- ; History ; Judaism Relations 20th century ; Christianity ; Judaism Relations 1945- ; Christianity ; Nuremberg Trial of Major German War Criminals, Nuremberg, Germany, 1945-1946 ; War crime trials ; World War, 1939-1945 Jewish resistance ; World War, 1939-1945 Diplomatic history ; Holocaust denial
    Description / Table of Contents: Poliakov, Léon. Unicité du racisme allemand. 39-52.
    Description / Table of Contents: Sternhell, Zeev. Anthropologie et politique; les avatars du darwinisme social au tournant du siècle. 53-75.
    Description / Table of Contents: Volkov, Shulamit. Le texte et la parole; de l'antisémitisme d'avant 1914 à l'antisémitisme nazi. [Appeared in English as "The written matter and the spoken word: on the gap between pre-1914 and Nazi anti-Semitism" in "Unanswered Questions; Nazi Germany and the Genocide of the Jews" (1989) 33-53. Distinguishes between the written and the spoken antisemitic propaganda in Germany during the Second Reich and the Weimar period (1871-1933).] 76-98.
    Description / Table of Contents: Jäckel, Eberhard. L'élimination des Juifs dans le programme de Hitler. 101-116.
    Description / Table of Contents: Schleunes, Karl A.. Un tortueux itinéraire; les politiques nazies envers les Juifs allemands (1933-1939). [Appeared in English as "Retracting the twisted road: Nazi policies toward German Jews, 1933-1939" in "Unanswered Questions; Nazi Germany and the Genocide of the Jews" (1989) 54-70.] 117-133.
    Description / Table of Contents: Thalmann, Rita R.. L'antisémitisme en Europe occidentale et les réactions face aux persécutions nazies des Juifs pendant les années trente. 134-158.
    Description / Table of Contents: Mendelsohn, Ezra. Relations entre Juifs et non-Juifs en Europe orientale dans l'entre-deux-guerres. [Appeared in English as "Relations between Jews and non-Jews in Eastern Europe between the two World Wars" in "Unanswered Questions; Nazi Germany and the Genocide of the Jews" (1989) 71-83.] 159-172.
    Description / Table of Contents: Adam, Uwe Dietrich. Les mesures nazies concernant les Juifs du début de la Seconde Guerre mondiale jusqu'à l'attaque allemande contre l'URSS. [Appeared in English as "Nazi actions concerning the Jews between the beginning of World War II and the German attack on the USSR" in "Unanswered Questions; Nazi Germany and the Genocide of the Jews" (1989) 84-95.] 177-189.
    Description / Table of Contents: Browning, Christopher Robert. La décision concernant la Solution Finale. [Appeared in English as "The decision concerning the Final Solution" in "Unanswered Questions; Nazi Germany and the Genocide of the Jews" (1989) 96-118.] 190-216.
    Description / Table of Contents: Hilberg, Raul. La bureaucratie de la Solution Finale. [Appeared in English as "The bureaucracy of annihilation" in "Unanswered Questions; Nazi Germany and the Genocide of the Jews" (1989) 119-133, and in his collected articles "The Anatomy of the Holocaust" (2020) 50-69. Appeared in German as "Die Bürokratie der Vernichtung" in "Anatomie des Holocaust" (2016) 71-97.] 219-235.
    Description / Table of Contents: Adam, Uwe Dietrich. Les chambres à gaz. [Appeared in English as "The gas chambers" in "Unanswered Questions; Nazi Germany and the Genocide of the Jews" (1989) 134-154.] 236-261.
    Description / Table of Contents: Hilberg, Raul. Le bilan démographique du génocide. [Appeared in English as "The statistic" in "Unanswered Questions; Nazi Germany and the Genocide of the Jews" (1989) 155-171.] 262-282.
    Description / Table of Contents: Vago, Bela. Les réactions à la politique antijuive des nazis en Europe centre-orientale et dans les Balkans. [Appeared in English as "The reaction to the Nazi anti-Jewish policy in East-Central Europe and in the Balkans" in "Unanswered Questions; Nazi Germany and the Genocide of the Jews" (1989) 199-234.] 316-355.
    Description / Table of Contents: Wasserstein, Bernard. Alliés et neutres face à la politique nazie. 356-372.
    Description / Table of Contents: Rémond, René. Les Eglises et la persécution des Juifs pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. 375-403.
    Description / Table of Contents: Bauer, Yehuda. Résistance et passivité juives face à l'holocauste. [Appeared in English as "Jewish resistance and passivity in the face of the Holocaust" in "Unanswered Questions; Nazi Germany and the Genocide of the Jews" (1989) 235-251.] 404-419.
    Description / Table of Contents: Braham, Randolph L.. Les conseils juifs; un aperçu. [Appeared in English as "The Jewish Councils; an overview" in "Unanswered Questions; Nazi Germany and the Genocide of the Jews" (1989) 252-274.] 420-442.
    Description / Table of Contents: Errera, Roger. Nuremberg - le droit et l'histoire (1945-1985). 447-464.
    Description / Table of Contents: Vidal-Naquet, Pierre. Thèses sur le révisionnisme. [Appeared also in his "Les Assassins de la Mémoire" (1987). Appeared in English as "Theses on revisionism" in "Unanswered Questions; Nazi Germany and the Genocide of the Jews" (1989) 304-319.] 496-516.
    Description / Table of Contents: Lefort, Claude. Hannah Arendt et le totalitarisme. 517-535.
    Description / Table of Contents: Pressac, Jean-Claude. Etude et réalisation des Krematorien IV et V d'Auschwitz-Birkenau. 539-584.
    Note: The following are articles which did not appear in other sources than those mentioned here.
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  • 15
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2022
    Titel der Quelle: The Journal of Holocaust Research
    Angaben zur Quelle: 36,1 (2022) 16-23
    Keywords: Bauer, Yehuda ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Research
    Abstract: Yehuda Bauer has been the world's teacher of the Holocaust and has influenced the study of the Holocaust perhaps more than anyone else in the last 50 years. Bauer has significantly affected the author's own professional work, probably more than any other teacher. In addition to Bauer being a scholarly and teaching role model, the author was exposed to and learned much about the world of journal editing from him while serving as the assistant editor of Holocaust and Genocide Studies under Bauer's editorship, which subsequently helped open a long career as the editor of Yad Vashem Studies. This article reflects on two aspects of Yehuda Bauer's work and their influence on the author as scholar and teacher: looking at the Holocaust at eye level, without tinted lenses, mystification, or ideological prejudice as much as that is possible; taking the Jewish eyewitnesses to events seriously. Finally, the article discusses Bauer's clear-eyed and objective approach to the Holocaust through the subject of the Allies' responses to the Holocaust, a topic the author first encountered academically in one of Bauer's seminars more than 40 years ago. Bauer has addressed questions regarding what Allied leaders knew about the Holocaust, what they did to try to stop it, the role of American Jewry, why the Allies did not bomb Auschwitz, and more in what is arguably the most balanced, ideology-free analysis by any scholar. We should all learn from this approach to the subject.
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  • 16
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2022
    Titel der Quelle: The Journal of Holocaust Research
    Angaben zur Quelle: 36,1 (2022) 50-59
    Keywords: Bauer, Yehuda ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Research ; World War, 1939-1945 Jewish resistance
    Abstract: This article examines the concept of amidah and its relevance as an effective conceptual category in Holocaust research. By examining the growth of the concept of amidah at the beginning of Holocaust research, discussing the many categories included in it, emphasizing its ahistorical character and detachment from broad contexts, the author argues that this term does not promote in-depth and critical discussion. In light of these obstacles, Bauer's early conceptions regarding the concept of amidah are analyzed while placing it in the context of the discussion of responses to the Holocaust. As part of those broader contexts of human reactions to extremist actions, Bauer's early reference to those actions called “amidah” opens the door to a comprehensive and in-depth discussion that is not possible within the original concept. This discussion obviates the need for a hierarchical catalogue of the responses under discussion, includes reference to the constant change that has taken place in these actions, and is based on the consciousness that underlies the response. Moreover, it connects amidah to the ability to analyze acts by Jews and non-Jews in the Holocaust, as well as those of a variety of individuals and communities who found themselves in the reality of genocide.
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  • 17
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2021
    Titel der Quelle: Comprehending Antisemitism through the Ages
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2021) 275-294
    Keywords: Gutman, Israel ; Bauer, Yehuda ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Research ; Antisemitism Study and teaching
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  • 18
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 1981
    Titel der Quelle: The Holocaust as Historical Experience
    Angaben zur Quelle: (1981)
    Keywords: Antisemitism History 1933-1945 ; National socialism Philosophy ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Influence ; World War, 1939-1945 Jewish resistance ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Jewish ghettos ; Jews ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Jews History 1800-2000 ; Jewish councils History ; Jewish leadership History 20th century
    Description / Table of Contents: "Background":
    Description / Table of Contents: Friedländer, Saul. On the possibility of the Holocaust; an approach to a historical synthesis. 1-22.
    Description / Table of Contents: Tal, Uriel. On structures of political theology and myth in Germany prior to the Holocaust. 43-76.
    Description / Table of Contents: "Witnesses and case studies":
    Description / Table of Contents: Kovner, Abba. A first attempt to tell. 77-94.
    Description / Table of Contents: Mazor, Michel. The house committees in the Warsaw Ghetto. 95-108.
    Description / Table of Contents: Braham, Randolph L.. What did they know and when? [Reprinted in his "Studies on the Holocaust" I (2000) 21-49.] 109-132.
    Description / Table of Contents: Vago, Bela. Contrasting Jewish leaderships in wartime Hungary and Romania. 133-154.
    Description / Table of Contents: "The Judenrat and the Jewish response":
    Description / Table of Contents: Bauer, Yehuda. Jewish leadership reactions to Nazi policies. [Appeared also in "Moreshet" 9 (2012) 130-155.] 173-192.
    Description / Table of Contents: Kren, George M.; Rappoport, Leon H. Resistance to the Holocaust; reflections on the idea and the act. 193-222.
    Description / Table of Contents: Discussion: The Judenrat and the Jewish response. 223-272.
    Description / Table of Contents: Rotenstreich, Nathan. Postscript. 273-282.
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  • 19
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2022
    Titel der Quelle: The Journal of Holocaust Research
    Angaben zur Quelle: 36,1 (2022) 7-15
    Keywords: Bauer, Yehuda ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Research
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  • 20
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2022
    Titel der Quelle: The Journal of Holocaust Research
    Angaben zur Quelle: 36,1 (2022) 30-38
    Keywords: Bauer, Yehuda ; Lemkin, Raphael, ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Research ; Genocide Research
    Abstract: This article examines Yehuda Bauer's treatment of the concepts of Holocaust and genocide as well as Raphael Lemkin's understanding of the relationship between genocide and settler colonialism. “Intent” has been central to the concept of genocide (both in Lemkin's definition and in the UN Convention) but difficult to locate and identify in the historical practice of settler colonialism, despite the destruction of groups as such that the latter has caused. This article argues for two concepts of genocide: systematic and systemic. The former, based on the Holocaust paradigm, focuses on intent, while the latter, based on settler colonialism, focuses on outcome.
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