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  • 1
    Article
    Article
    In:  Les Cahiers de la Mémoire Contemporaine 9 (2009-2010) 135-167
    Language: French
    Year of publication: 2009
    Titel der Quelle: Les Cahiers de la Mémoire Contemporaine
    Angaben zur Quelle: 9 (2009-2010) 135-167
    Keywords: Temerson, Hélène ; Jewish women History 1800-2000 ; Jews Education 1500- ; History ; Jews History 1800-2000 ; Jews ; Jews History 1800-2000 ; Belgium Emigration and immigration
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  • 2
    Article
    Article
    In:  Les Cahiers de la Mémoire Contemporaine 9 (2009-2010) 169-189
    Language: French
    Year of publication: 2009
    Titel der Quelle: Les Cahiers de la Mémoire Contemporaine
    Angaben zur Quelle: 9 (2009-2010) 169-189
    Keywords: Meinen, Insa. ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)
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  • 3
    Article
    Article
    In:  Les Cahiers de la Mémoire Contemporaine 9 (2009-2010) 89-134
    Language: French
    Year of publication: 2009
    Titel der Quelle: Les Cahiers de la Mémoire Contemporaine
    Angaben zur Quelle: 9 (2009-2010) 89-134
    Keywords: Christianity and other religions Judaism 1945- ; History ; Judaism Relations 1945- ; Christianity ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Influence
    Abstract: Discusses why the Belgian Church, unlike the churches in France, Germany, Poland, and the Netherlands, did not express repentance toward the Jews before Pope John Paul II issued his declaration "We Remember: A Reflection on the Shoah" in 1998. States that, after World War II, there was a national consensus in Belgium that the Church had done its duty toward the Jews and no repentance was required. When the question reemerged in the late 1990s, the Church was slow to react. The Belgian Commission nationale catholique pour les Relations avec le Judaïsme (CNCJ) wished to respond to the papal declaration, but certain bishops resisted, there was widespread fear of facing historical reality, the Jewish community exerted little or no pressure, and there was general concern about maintining a peaceful climate. The CNJC finally convinced the Belgian bishops to add a few sentences of apology to an episcopal letter in 2000. Also views Belgian "cautiousness" as lying behind the Church's slow, modest reaction.
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  • 4
    Article
    Article
    In:  Les Cahiers de la Mémoire Contemporaine 9 (2009-2010) 59-87
    Language: French
    Year of publication: 2009
    Titel der Quelle: Les Cahiers de la Mémoire Contemporaine
    Angaben zur Quelle: 9 (2009-2010) 59-87
    Keywords: Association des Juifs en Belgique ; Aide aux Israélites Victimes de la Guerre ; Jewish children in the Holocaust ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Influence ; Holocaust survivors
    Note: On homes for Jewish child survivors established after the war.
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  • 5
    Article
    Article
    In:  Les Cahiers de la Mémoire Contemporaine 9 (2009-2010) 37-57
    Language: French
    Year of publication: 2009
    Titel der Quelle: Les Cahiers de la Mémoire Contemporaine
    Angaben zur Quelle: 9 (2009-2010) 37-57
    Keywords: Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Jewish property
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  • 6
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2012
    Titel der Quelle: Yad Vashem Studies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 40,1 (2012) 49-74
    Keywords: Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; World War, 1939-1945 Collaborationists ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)
    Abstract: The liquidation of the ghettos in Poland, started by the Nazis in summer 1942, set in motion also the "Judenjagd", the manhunt for those who fled the doomed ghettos before or during the roundups and found shelter in the rural vicinity. Taking the wartime Dąbrowa Tarnowska county (east of Kraków) as a case study, examines the organizational framework set up by the occupiers in the Polish villages, with the aim that local residents would do the dirty work for the Germans, searching for Jewish refugees in the villages and nearby forests. This framework included local members of the Polish "blue police"; the "night watches" and "section leaders", recruited from local peasants; village elders and their deputies; firefighters; couriers; hostages held responsible for the success of the manhunt; and, in some places, ethnic German formations. This type of organization safeguarded the involvement of large masses of peasants in the "Judenjagd". Although the German system was buttressed by brutal reprisals against Poles who sabotagednthe manhunt (including executions of hostages and village elders), the deadly efficiency of this system depended first and foremost on the willingness and zeal of the participants, which cannot be explained by fear of reprisal alone or even by greed. Peasants increasingly failed to regard the Jews as human beings. Manhunts for Jews were more efficient than those for other "enemies of the Reich", e.g. Poles evading the draft for forced labor in Germany. The peasants exposed much brutality during the "Judenjagd".
    Note: In English and Hebrew.
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  • 7
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2012
    Titel der Quelle: Yad Vashem Studies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 40,1 (2012) 275-300
    Keywords: Engel, David. ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Historiography
    Note: In English and Hebrew.
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  • 8
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2004
    Titel der Quelle: Yad Vashem Studies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 32 (2004) 21-57
    Keywords: Kasztner, Rezső Rudolf, ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Rescue ; Jews
    Abstract: Criticizes postwar myths of the rescue of large numbers of Jews in Hungary (mainly in Budapest) by either Hungarian leaders, Germans, Jewish leaders, or foreign diplomats. Although Horthy's decision to stop the deportations from Budapest in July 1944 saved thousands of Jews, his motives were far from humanitarian; he was well aware of the fate of the Jews who were deported before July, with his acquiescence. Neither Kurt Becher, Himmler, nor Eichmann, who initiated negotiations with Zionist leaders in Budapest on a possible ransom of Jews, had mass rescue in mind. Their plans were devised to thwart resistance to deportation on the part of the Zionist leadership and the Jewish masses, and in the case of the "blood for trucks" deal - also to put a wedge between the Western Allies and the USSR. Although the negotiations between Kasztner and the SS failed to rescue masses of Jews, dismisses the idea of Kasztner's wholehearted collaboration with the Nazis. Among the myths of rescue, that of a mass rescue of Jews across the Hungarian-Romanian border under the guidance of Carmilly-Weinberger and Raoul Şorban is entirely based on lies.
    Note: Appeared also in "East European Quarterly" 38,2 (2004). Appeared in German as "Rettungsaktionen: Mythos und Realität" in "Ungarn und der Holocaust" (2005) 15-40 and as "Rettungsaktionen in Nord-Siebenbürgen: Mythos und Realität" in "Holocaust an der Peripherie" (2009) 129-140. Appeared in French as "Les opérations de sauvetage en Hongrie: mythes et réalités" in "Revue d'Histoire de la Shoah" 185 (2006) 397-426. Appeared also in Romanian as "Acţiunile de salvare în Transilvania de Nord: mit şi realitate" in "Holocaustul la periferie" (2010) 199-217. , In Hebrew: , "יד ושם" לב (תשסד) 17-45
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  • 9
    Article
    Article
    In:  Yad Vashem Studies 34 (2006) 339-353
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2006
    Titel der Quelle: Yad Vashem Studies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 34 (2006) 339-353
    Keywords: Browning, Christopher R. ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Historiography
    Note: In Hebrew: , יד ושם; קובץ מחקרים לד (תשסו). , On Christopher R. Browning, "The Origins of the Final Solution; the Evolution of Nazi Jewish Policy, September 1939-March 1942" (2004).
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  • 10
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2006
    Titel der Quelle: Yad Vashem Studies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 34 (2006) 219-247
    Keywords: Hirszman, Chaim ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Influence
    Abstract: Hirszman, a Jew born in 1912 and one of two known survivors of Bełżec, was murdered in his apartment in Lublin in 1946. Traditionally, Polish historiography interprets this murder as politically motivated, since Hirszman's last job was with the UB, the postwar communist political police which, inter alia, persecuted former members of the Armia Krajowa. However, details of the murder cast doubts on this interpretation. Reconstructs Hirszman's biography. After his escape from a Nazi transport, Hirszman joined the communist Armia Ludowa, and after the Soviet liberation of Lublin he was drafted into the UB. Notes that the antisemitic Armia Krajowa refused to accept Jews during the war and thus pushed them to join the Armia Ludowa; it was only natural that, after the war, these Jews continued to work for the communist power apparatus. Despite this, the number of Jews in the UB was not excessive. Notes that the Armia Ludowa was also not free of antisemitism, and that Hirszman probably left the UB because of bad work relations. The investigation of his murder was slow, and only one of his murderers was sentenced to a prison term.
    Note: In Hebrew: , יד ושם; קובץ מחקרים לד (תשסו).
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