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  • 1
    Article
    Article
    In:  Religions 13,5 (2022) pp 16
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2022
    Titel der Quelle: Religions
    Angaben zur Quelle: 13,5 (2022) pp 16
    Keywords: Muslims Attitudes ; Jews Public opinion ; Jews Social conditions 21st century
    Abstract: Muslims are often accused of being antisemitic and for being a major source of attacks and violence against Jews and Jewish institutions. Research also finds variation in Muslim orientations toward Jews at the aggregate, cross-national level, with lower levels of anti-Jewish sentiment in some western nations. There is also variation in the antisemitic sentiment of Muslims at the individual level in western nations. This paper asks whether factors that affect antisemitism among non-Muslims similarly affect Muslims with the same weight. In order to estimate these relative effects with precision, it is desirable to have a common dataset that includes both Muslims and non-Muslims. Since Muslims comprise a small percentage of the population in most western nations, nationally representative surveys rarely contain enough Muslim respondents for reliable statistical analysis. This paper uses the Democracy Fund + UCLA Nationscape survey, which has over 500,000 respondents, including 5000 Muslim respondents, sufficient for such analysis. The analysis finds that although American Muslims are less positive toward Jews than non-Muslims, the difference is not great, and, on average, American Muslims have positive views of Jews. Results also find that education, being foreign born, and perceiving discrimination against Muslims similarly affects Muslim and non-Muslim attitudes toward Jews. However, perceptions of a weak economy and age have discernably different effects on Muslim and non-Muslim attitudes toward Jews. View Full-Text
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  • 2
    Article
    Article
    In:  Contemporary Jewry 38,3 (2018) 405-433
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2018
    Titel der Quelle: Contemporary Jewry
    Angaben zur Quelle: 38,3 (2018) 405-433
    Keywords: Antisemitism History 21st century ; Jews Attitudes ; Discrimination
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  • 3
    Article
    Article
    In:  Political Psychology 31,1 (2010) 85-107
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2010
    Titel der Quelle: Political Psychology
    Angaben zur Quelle: 31,1 (2010) 85-107
    Keywords: Antisemitism History 1945-
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  • 4
    Article
    Article
    In:  Religions 15,1 (2024) 1-23
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2024
    Titel der Quelle: Religions
    Angaben zur Quelle: 15,1 (2024) 1-23
    Keywords: Jews Public opinion ; Antisemitism ; United States Politics and government 21st century
    Abstract: Antisemitism has been found on both the extreme left and right among political elites. However, at the mass public level, limited research suggests right-wing antisemitism, but not much left-wing antisemitism. This paper challenges that research, at least for the U.S., offering an alternative theory. The theory argues that the lowest levels of antisemitism will be found among mainstream liberals and conservatives. Ideological moderates will exhibit higher rates of antisemitism, while those lacking an ideological orientation will show still higher antisemitic rates. Extremists of the right and left may be more antisemitic than mainstream conservatives and liberals, but the inability of standard ideological self-placement questions to distinguish extreme ideologues from the very conservative/liberal makes it difficult to test the extremism hypothesis. Numerous items measuring attitudes towards Jews in the U.S. across five major surveys finds overwhelming support for the mainstream philosemitism theory. The conclusion puts the findings into perspective and offers suggestions regarding future research.
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  • 5
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2024
    Titel der Quelle: Religions
    Angaben zur Quelle: 15,1 (2024) 1-23
    Keywords: Joseph Art ; Bible. In art ; Christian art and symbolism Medieval, 500-1500 ; Art, Byzantine Influence
    Abstract: The story of the patriarch Joseph is a very recurring theme in medieval visual artistic Christian tradition. Joseph, Jacob’s beloved son, is a prefiguration of Christ. The story in Genesis 41, 37–44 fosters the creation of two iconographic types: Joseph’s investiture and Joseph on the Pharaoh’s chariot. The narrative places patriarch Joseph in the court of the Pharaoh of Egypt. However, Christian visuality was created according to the iconic criteria for the representation of political power, contemporary to the configuration of both iconographic types. The aim of this paper is to study the visual mechanisms used in the iconic configuration of the iconographic types of Joseph’s investiture and Joseph on the Pharaoh’s chariot, when the monarch bestows upon Joseph the privilege of his trust. The iconographic analysis of some early and medieval examples of the artistic visuality of Joseph’s story, in Eastern and Western traditions, confirms that they refer back to late ancient and medieval Byzantine tradition. Likewise, it was detected that the resources used in the visual configuration of both iconographic types are linked to the conventionalised mechanisms of the symbolic construction of power.
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  • 6
    Article
    Article
    In:  Journal of Contemporary Antisemitism 4,1 (2021) 27-36
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2021
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of Contemporary Antisemitism
    Angaben zur Quelle: 4,1 (2021) 27-36
    Keywords: Social desirability ; Surveying ; Jews Public opinion ; Antisemitism History 21st century
    Abstract: Researchers have expressed doubt that antisemitism can be measured accurately in face-to-face surveys because of social desirability bias. Social desirability bias is the tendency of survey respondents present themselves in a good light by giving socially acceptable answers to questions. This study makes use of the American National Election Study survey con-ducted in 2016 in which respondents were randomly assigned to either a face-to-face in-terview versus answering the survey online and thus anonymously. Analysis finds no differ-ence in responses to a “Jewish feeling thermometer” question between those who answered the questions face-to-face or online. One implication of this finding is that social desirabil-ity bias is unlikely to account for the declines in antisemitism in the United States and Western Europe as reported in most public opinion surveys.
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  • 7
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2019
    Titel der Quelle: Jewish Bible Quarterly
    Angaben zur Quelle: 47,3 (2019) 143-150
    Keywords: Joseph ; Bible. Criticism, interpretation, etc. ; Prayer in the Bible
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  • 8
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2018
    Titel der Quelle: Religions
    Angaben zur Quelle: 9,4 (2018) pp 21
    Keywords: Jews Public opinion ; Antisemitism History 20th century ; Antisemitism History 21st century ; Spaniards Attitudes ; Philosemitism History
    Abstract: This paper uses the feeling thermometer toward Jews on the American National Election (ANES) surveys from 1964 through 2016 to track trends in Americans’ attitudes toward Jews. The feeling thermometer is one of the longest continuous time series studies in which Americans are asked about their attitudes toward Jews, and there are items on the ANES surveys that can be used to partially correct for social desirability response effects. The analysis compares several demographic groups, an important focus of extant research. Findings indicate a modest warming trend for most groups, with older Americans and the least educated displaying the greatest warmth increases. In contrast, Catholics have become slightly cooler. Analysis suggests that the immigration of Catholics from Latin America, nations that lack the religious tolerance tradition, may account for this counter-trend. The conclusion offers suggestions for future research and discusses the implications of the rising proportion of Hispanic immigrants into the US for future levels of antisemitism in the US. View Full-Text
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