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  • 1
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2016-
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Contention, controversy, and change
    DDC: 909/.04924
    Keywords: Jews Identity ; Jews Social conditions ; Jews Social life and customs ; Jews History 1945-
    Note: Volume 1 ; The problematics of Jewish collective action: community and conflict and change , Opportunity, honor, and action in the Warsaw Ghetto uprising of 1943 , Musar and modernity: the case of Novaredok , Exhibiting Dreyfus in America: the Jewish Museum of New York and the Soviet Jewry movement , Ritualized protest and redemptive politics: cultural consequences of the American mobilization to free Soviet Jewry , "A strike in heaven": the Montreal Rabbis' walkout of 1935 and its significance , Between militarism and pacifism: conscientious objection and draft resistance in Israel , Israeli and American organizational responses to wife abuse among the Orthodox , American Jewish hospitals and "the Jewish problem" in American medical education , Emancipation, modernity, and Jewish identity in America , Moses Mendelssohn's humanism , The roots of Satmar anti-Zionism: Rabbi Joel Teitelbaum, Zionism, and Hungarian ultra-Orthodoxy , The late Zionism of Nathan Birnbaum: the Herzl controversy reconsidered , Trade unions, strikes, and the renewal of Halakhic labor law: ideologies in the rulings of Rabbis Kook, Uziel, and Feinstein , Rabbinic stories: history or fiction? , Behind the Purim mask: the symbolic representation of the rituals and customs of Purim , Back to the Yeshiva: the social dynamics of an Orthodox Sabbath morning service , Historical time and liminal time: a chapter in rabbinic historiography
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  • 2
    Article
    Article
    In:  Zeitschrift für die Alttestamentliche Wissenschaft 136,1 (2024) 1-14
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2024
    Titel der Quelle: Zeitschrift für die Alttestamentliche Wissenschaft
    Angaben zur Quelle: 136,1 (2024) 1-14
    Keywords: Arameans History ; Judaism ; Jews Identity
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  • 3
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Estudios Bíblicos
    Angaben zur Quelle: 81,3 (2023) 329-348
    Keywords: Bible. Criticism, interpretation, etc. ; Boundaries Religious aspects ; Judaism ; Jews Identity ; Biblical teaching
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  • 4
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Jewish Women in Comics
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2023) 166-181
    Keywords: Batwoman ; Harley Quinn ; Comic books, strips, etc. History and criticism ; Jewish women in comics ; Jews Identity ; Sexual minority women in comics ; Gender identity in comics
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  • 5
    Article
    Article
    In:  Contemporary Jewry 43,3-4 (2023) 519–550
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Contemporary Jewry
    Angaben zur Quelle: 43,3-4 (2023) 519–550
    Keywords: Pew Research Center ; Jews Identity ; Jews Population ; Jews Cultural assimilation
    Abstract: The “Jewish Enterprise” (Mordecai Kaplan’s term) consists of all attitudes and actions, not just religious, which are held or performed by people who call themselves Jewish. This paper focuses on Pew 2020 variables that measure non-religious attitudes and behaviors of self-identified Jewish Americans. The Pew 2020 survey includes more non-religious indicators than did Pew 2013. We investigate how well these newer questions measure the “Jewish Enterprise,” and also identify important topics that are not measured by either Pew study. We characterize the distribution of non-religious attitudes and behaviors from the perspective of three different classifications of the Jewish American population (Jewish type, denomination, and Jewish engagement). The results of our analysis show important characteristics of the Jewish American population that are not made visible in the Pew 2020 report. This paper concludes with recommendations for changes in future national and regional studies that will enable the capture and display of additional important non-religious information over the entire self-identifying Jewish American population.
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  • 6
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Modern Judaism
    Angaben zur Quelle: 43,2 (2023) 127-147
    Keywords: Schapiro, Meyer, ; Jewish Museum (New York, N.Y.) ; Art critics ; Jews Identity ; Art criticism History 20th century
    Abstract: Meyer Schapiro was among a handful of New York’s most prominent Jewish thinkers writing about modern art during the post-Second World War period, just as the international center of new art had shifted there from Paris. Unlike his contemporaries Clement Greenberg and Harold Rosenberg, however, Schapiro is thought to have “seldom” or only “subliminally” addressed questions of Jewish identity, suggesting that he avoided or suppressed the matter. Yet his nearly four-decade-long relationship with the Jewish Museum of New York tells a different story. Schapiro’s unpublished correspondence, memoranda, and addresses reveal his role in transforming the Jewish Museum into a venue for avant-garde art and his urging Jewish acceptance of modern art, including works that were not visibly Jewish or that were created by non-Jews. These efforts reflect the ways his kinship with the Jewish community prompted his articulation of universal values of humanitarianism and social justice that he associated with Judaism, values that coincided with his social activism. The archival materials also show how Schapiro engaged with questions of Jewish identity as he drew on his scholarly knowledge and his affinity with the Jewish community to further the appreciation of modern art for the benefit of Jewish and non-Jewish artists and audiences.
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  • 7
    Article
    Article
    In:  Contemporary Jewry 43,3-4 (2023) 711-732
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Contemporary Jewry
    Angaben zur Quelle: 43,3-4 (2023) 711-732
    Keywords: Jews Identity ; Sephardim ; Jews Attitudes
    Abstract: This article deals with the position occupied by Québec’s Sephardic community within the transnational francophone Jewish field. On the one hand, it examines the roles and contributions played by nonlocal actors (rabbis, academics, journalists, etc.) within Québec’s French-speaking Sephardic public sphere. On the other, it offers insights into what specific ideas and conceptions of Jewishness might be “exported” out of Québec to the rest of the francophone Jewish world. Drawing from sociological literature on ethnic boundary-making and field theory, it aims to offer new insights into the specificities of francophone, Canadian, and Québécois Jewry. A geometrical data analysis of the articles published between 2018 and 2021 in the community’s flagship magazine, La Voix Sépharade, reveals that French- and Israeli-trained authors tend to be producers of abstract, international, and intellectual content. However, this is not synonymous with an “intellectual vacuum,” as Québec-trained authors also heavily contribute to these issues, although less so proportionately, and are more concentrated on practical and local issues. Following a more qualitative look at the magazine’s content and interviews with local actors, this article also makes the hypothesis that Québec’s “speciality” in the transnational francophone Jewish field is a heightened sense of equivalence between Sephardicness and Francophoneness on the one hand, and an idea of Sephardism as being a self-sufficient category of Jewishness on the other. Yet, given the small size of this Jewish population, this idea has to be seen more as an ideal rather than an institutionalized reality.
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  • 8
    Article
    Article
    In:  Contemporary Jewry 43,3-4 (2023) 683-709
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Contemporary Jewry
    Angaben zur Quelle: 43,3-4 (2023) 683-709
    Keywords: Jewish leadership History 21st century ; Jews Identity ; Jews Social conditions 21st century ; Chaplains
    Abstract: This article represents the first field-wide treatment of American Jewish chaplains. As fewer Jews, like members of all religious backgrounds in the USA, are religiously affiliated and regularly join or participate in local congregations, Jews and other Americans will likely find ways to address their spiritual–religious needs outside of congregational life, in settings such as hospitals, military, universities, elder care, and other settings where “life happens.” Chaplains are religious professionals who work in these settings. While many people have done the work of chaplains—caring for others, attending to the dying, helping people engage with their spiritual–existential struggles—the evolution of those who consider themselves Jewish chaplains and their wrestling with the term chaplain, itself Christian, is at the center of the analyses offered here. We begin with a brief historical overview and then describe their work today. Our analysis is based on a series of historical and sociological inquiries carried out in 2021–2022. In the face of largely Protestant norms and expectations that shaped chaplaincy, American Jews—who made up the first non-Christian clergy to become chaplains in state and private settings—have engaged with and shifted the concept of chaplaincy and the training required to be eligible for these positions. The case of Jewish chaplains illuminates ways of navigating the seams of Jewishness in American life.
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  • 9
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Studies in American Jewish Literature
    Angaben zur Quelle: 42,2 (2023) 141-157
    Keywords: Cahan, Abraham, ; Arendt, Hannah, ; American fiction Jewish authors ; History and criticism ; Jews Migrations ; Jews in literature ; Emigration and immigration in literature ; Jewish refugees History 20th century ; Jewish refugees Psychology ; Jews Identity
    Abstract: In Abraham Cahan's 1896 novella, Yekl: A Tale of the New York Ghetto, Yekl/Jake is a Russian Jewish immigrant who repeats loud and self-aggrandizing accounts of himself as a proudly assimilated American. This article uses Hannah Arendt's writing on cliché and her 1943 essay "We Refugees" to argue that Cahan's depiction of Jake exemplifies a type of performance, one that Arendt witnessed among Jewish refugees during her own experiences of displacement: a pattern of narrative erasure and fabrication, alienation from community, and "insane optimism which is next door to despair" (Arendt [1943] 2007, 268). While recent scholarship has deftly explored performances of American identity related to gender and language in the novella, less attention has been paid to identifiable patterns of self-narrative: in particular, the pressure to give an account of oneself as already having been a compatriot, and the inevitable fissures that undermine such hopeful but fabricated stories.
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  • 10
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Contemporary Jewry
    Angaben zur Quelle: 43,3-4 (2023) 661–682
    Keywords: Jews History 21st century ; Jews Identity ; Polarization (Social sciences) ; South Africa Ethnic relations
    Abstract: Across the Jewish world religious polarization is gaining momentum. At the secular end of the spectrum people are switching away from religion while at the religious pole fertility levels are high. This trend is evident among South African Jewry; data from the 2019 Jewish Community Survey of South Africa (N = 4193) show that the community is becoming polarized, and the traditional center ground is collapsing. However, unlike many other Jewish communities today, switching toward more religious subgroups than the one in which one was raised is more common in South Africa than switching away from them. This tendency is most pronounced among people born in the 1960s and 1970s. A similar trend characterizes South African non-Jews. We argue that coming of age in a period of profound political and social instability explains the increased likelihood of switching toward religion. The effect is more marked among Jews due to distinct communal characteristics and history that provided the optimal conditions for switching towards a more religious lifestyle. This paper highlights the necessity of examining internal processes that are unique to the Jewish community alongside broader developments to improve our understanding of religious polarization among Jews.
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  • 11
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Jewish Women in Comics
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2023) 182-202
    Keywords: Lightman, Sarah, Criticism and interpretation ; Pearlman, Corinne Criticism and interpretation ; Jewish women cartoonists ; Jewish women in comics ; Jews Identity ; Identity (Psychology) in comics ; Autobiographical comic books, strips, etc. History and criticism
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9781990823107 , 1990823106
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 161 Seiten , 23 cm
    Edition: First edition
    Year of publication: 2023
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Slayton, Philip Antisemitism
    DDC: 305.892/4009
    Keywords: Antisemitism History ; Jews Identity ; Identity politics ; Jews History ; Antisémitisme - Histoire ; Juifs - Identité ; Politique identitaire ; Juifs - Histoire ; History
    Abstract: "This startling exploration of the past and present of antisemitism starts with the surprisingly complex basics: What is a Jew? What is antisemitism? Why does it happen? Author Philip Slayton looks at the very different experiences of Jews in Europe, the Middle East, North Africa, and America, and the longstanding tensions between Jews and Muslims, and Jews and Christians. He examines the Holocaust, which brought the fight against antisemitism to new heights, and Zionism, which has set the fight back immeasurably. The role of media and particularly social media in spreading antisemitism is scrutinized. Identity Politics is found to have sidelined Jews in favor of other historically oppressed populations. All of which leads to a provocative conclusion: we need to quit worrying so much about antisemitism in the form of incivility, conspiracy theories, and Holocaust denial, and concentrate on expressions that are organized, institutionalized, and violent."--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 13
    Article
    Article
    In:  Canadian Readings of Jewish History (2023) 35-54
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Canadian Readings of Jewish History
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2023) 35-54
    Keywords: Lemba (South African people) ; Jews History ; Jews Identity
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  • 14
    Article
    Article
    In:  Social Groups Behind Biblical Traditions (2023) 191-203
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Social Groups Behind Biblical Traditions
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2023) 191-203
    Keywords: Bible Criticism, interpretation, etc. ; Jews Identity ; History ; Jewish diaspora History ; Jews History Babylonian captivity, 598-515 B.C. ; Jews History ; Eretz Israel History Post-exilic period, 586 B.C.-210 A.D.
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  • 15
    Article
    Article
    In:  The Routledge Handbook of Judaism in the 21st Century (2023) 36-46
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: The Routledge Handbook of Judaism in the 21st Century
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2023) 36-46
    Keywords: Judaism History 21st century ; Group identity ; Jews Identity
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  • 16
    Article
    Article
    In:  The Routledge Handbook of Judaism in the 21st Century (2023) 189-205
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: The Routledge Handbook of Judaism in the 21st Century
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2023) 189-205
    Keywords: Judaism History 21st century ; Jews Economic conditions 21st century ; Jews Social conditions 21st century ; Jews Identity
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  • 17
    Article
    Article
    In:  Sources; a Journal of Jewish Ideas 3,1 (2023) 31-43
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Sources; a Journal of Jewish Ideas
    Angaben zur Quelle: 3,1 (2023) 31-43
    Keywords: Judaism and state ; Jews Identity
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  • 18
    Article
    Article
    In:  Canadian Readings of Jewish History (2023) 509-520
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Canadian Readings of Jewish History
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2023) 509-520
    Keywords: Jews Identity ; Jewish law Philosophy
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  • 19
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Canadian Readings of Jewish History
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2023) 264-281
    Keywords: New Testament Criticism, interpretation, etc. ; Samaritans New Testament teaching ; Jews Identity ; New Testament teaching
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  • 20
    Article
    Article
    In:  Canadian Readings of Jewish History (2023) 324-348
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Canadian Readings of Jewish History
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2023) 324-348
    Keywords: Jews Identity ; Gender identity Religious aspects ; Judaism ; Gender identity ; Feminism
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  • 21
    Article
    Article
    In:  Sources; a Journal of Jewish Ideas 3,1 (2023) 11-19
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Sources; a Journal of Jewish Ideas
    Angaben zur Quelle: 3,1 (2023) 11-19
    Keywords: Jews Election, Doctrine of ; Jews Identity ; Rabbis Attitudes
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  • 22
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Central European History
    Angaben zur Quelle: 56,3 (2023) 357-379
    Keywords: Blau-Weiss (Youth movement) ; Youth movements, Jewish History 20th century ; Zionism History 20th century ; Jewish youth Clothing ; Jews Identity
    Abstract: Looking at Blau-Weiss as the first Zionist youth movement in Germany between 1912 and 1927, the article examines the role of dress in expressing new feelings of national belonging as “Jewish” in modern Germany. Drawing on publications of the movement, memoirs, and photographs, the article shows how Blau-Weiss members tried to become visible as Jews while at the same time trying to copy the dress codes of the nationalist German youth movement Wandervogel. It further shows how, after the First World War, Blau-Weiss tried to forge their own way of Zionist dressing. The article argues that it was not the actual clothes worn or the perception of others that was most crucial to the creation of a national Jewish identity, but rather the inner function that reflections and debates on dress had for Blau-Weiss members in forging and redefining their feelings of belonging and identification as Zionist Jews in Germany.
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  • 23
    Article
    Article
    In:  Diaspora and Law (2023) 51-82
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Diaspora and Law
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2023) 51-82
    Keywords: Law ; Jewish law ; National characteristics ; Jews Identity ; Rabbinical literature History and criticism ; Bible and law
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  • 24
    Article
    Article
    In:  Prooftexts; a Journal of Jewish Literary History 40,2 (2023) 71-93
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Prooftexts; a Journal of Jewish Literary History
    Angaben zur Quelle: 40,2 (2023) 71-93
    Keywords: Indic literature Jewish authors 21st century ; History and criticism ; Judaism Relations ; Islam ; Jews Identity ; Jews Food ; Jews, Indic in literature
    Abstract: This article argues that contemporary Indian Jewish literature recovers a narrative of lost, Indigenous cosmopolitanism, which effectively reframes the history of the Indian subcontinent. More specifically, it contends that interreligious commensality, particularly between Jews and Muslims, forms the center of this cosmopolitan vision, thereby reimagining the home—rather than the public sphere—as the center of cosmopolitan experience. This gendered focus on food as a site for cultural syncretism and remembrance renders the home as a space that redefines Jewish identity and community, thereby challenging the patriarchal authority of both Jewish law and the Indian state. These texts (fiction, drama, poetry and creative nonfiction) preserve and transmit forms of Indian Jewish identity that are marginalized within India and little known by Jews outside the subcontinent. Despite the precipitous decline in the size of India’s Jewish communities, that loss is not defined primarily by externally imposed trauma. Indian Jewish literature therefore offers a distinctive model for remembrance that also challenges contemporary truisms about relationships between Jews and others. The memory of past commensality offers a note of both caution and hope as contemporary Indian Jewish writers wrestle with Jewish-Muslim conflict in the Middle East, where the majority of Jews of Indian descent now reside.
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  • 25
    Article
    Article
    In:  Masorti, the new journal of conservative Judaism 67,2 (2023) 49-59
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Masorti, the new journal of conservative Judaism
    Angaben zur Quelle: 67,2 (2023) 49-59
    Keywords: Zionism History ; Jews Attitudes toward Israel ; Jews Identity
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  • 26
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Nations and Nationalism
    Angaben zur Quelle: 29,4 (2023) 1212-1227
    Keywords: Goldschmidt, Meir, ; Jews Identity ; Jews Political activity ; Jewish publishers ; Jewish authors ; Nationalism ; Liberalism
    Abstract: The Danish-Jewish publisher Meïr Aron Goldschmidt was an active political voice in Denmark in the 1840s and 1850s during the crisis of the Danish Oldenburg monarchy, when the ‘Danish Empire’ was troubled by territorial defragmentation, succession crisis, foreign military threats, Danish–German ethnic tensions and calls for democratic reforms by National Liberals.This article reflects on Goldschmidt's life and works as he attempted to syncretise the inherent dualities of nationalism and liberalism. His vision became a Swiss-inspired federalism that should create a shared national identity based on liberal democracy to reunite the ethnic groups of the ‘Danish Empire’.Ultimately, history took another course, and the nationalist path was taken with disastrous results for Denmark. However, Goldschmidt has left a legacy in his writings as a microcosm of the ideas of his time by trying to syncretise nationalism and liberalism, cosmopolitanism and nationalism and a Danish and Jewish national identity.
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  • 27
    Article
    Article
    In:  Journal of Jewish Languages 11,2 (2023) 262-291
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of Jewish Languages
    Angaben zur Quelle: 11,2 (2023) 262-291
    Keywords: Sephardim History ; Sephardim Languages ; Jews Identity ; Jews Languages ; Crypto-Jews History ; Sociolinguistics
    Abstract: This article explores linguistic imitation as a strategy of socialization. It focuses on the ethnographic context of New Mexico’s Jewish community, which some Hispanic New Mexicans are beginning to join after discovering their Sephardic, or Iberian Jewish, ancestry. Although several are choosing to formally ‘return,’ or convert, to Judaism, they often feel unwelcome in the community and, therefore, do not always have interlocutors who might help to linguistically integrate them. In this context, they adopt various strategies for learning community language norms, including imitating the speech of veteran community members and reproducing Jewish English as learned from books and internet resources, even if doing so results in non-normative usages. They may also use elements of Yiddish to mirror language used within the local Jewish community, positioning themselves as Sephardic through the use of an Ashkenazi language.
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  • 28
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of the American Academy of Religion
    Angaben zur Quelle: 91,1 (2023) 69–89
    Keywords: Ricardo, David, ; Jewish economists ; Judaism and secularism ; Jews Identity
    Abstract: Although the story that the great political economist David Ricardo (1772–1823) learned at the same school as Spinoza is most likely a romantic fiction, it suggests an intriguing parallel that reaches far beyond mere biographical coincidence. Like Spinoza, Ricardo was seen by both admirers and detractors as contributing in a “Jewish” way to forging a new, secular sphere of modern life. Because he left the Jewish community and did not frame his intellectual work as deriving from Judaism, such arguments necessarily appealed to racialization, making Ricardo Jewish in spite of himself. Considering Ricardo as a Spinoza figure offers us a deeper perspective on the role of racialized Jewishness in narratives of modern social science and thereby also in the theory of secularization.
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  • 29
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of Jewish Identities
    Angaben zur Quelle: 16,1-2 (2023) 199-215
    Keywords: Berger, Lili ; Zychlinsky, R., ; Teitelboim, Dora ; Women authors, Yiddish ; Women journalists ; Yiddish language ; Jews Identity ; Paris (France) History 1944-
    Abstract: This article focuses on three women writers who found themselves in Paris sometime between 1944 and 1960—Lili Berger, Rayzl Zshikhlinski, and Dora Teitelboim—to highlight the range of cultural expression that existed among women during the postwar years in France. Berger’s journalism and Zshikhlinski and Teitelboim’s literary output demonstrate how these different forms complemented one another and contributed more fully to the reconstitution of Jewish life in Europe.
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  • 30
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of Jewish Identities
    Angaben zur Quelle: 16,1-2 (2023) 99-124
    Keywords: Schulz, Bruno, Themes, motives ; Polish fiction Jewish authors ; History and criticism ; Drawing, Polish ; Jews in literature ; Jews in art ; Jews Identity ; Gender identity
    Abstract: This article analyzes themes of shapeshifting and gendered supplication by Polish Jewish writer and artist Bruno Schulz (1892–1942) in relation to his biographical and cultural positioning in the decades preceding World War II. It does so through historically contextualized close readings of Schulz’s drawings and writings from 1919 through the 1930s, which render his embodied alienation and complex relationships to gender, Jewish cultural identity, and the pursuit of spiritual transcendence. Drawing on existing works in Jewish cultural studies and gender theory, Schulz’s shape-shifting and supplicated male characters are shown to speak, rather than to an alleged Jewish sexual perversity, to a history of Jewish affective alienation and sexual displacement in modern Europe. These themes in Schulz’s work are also considered as forms of aesthetic opposition to modernizing social ideologies and to the sexual antisemitism bolstered by them.
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  • 31
    Article
    Article
    In:  Journal of Biblical Literature 142,4 (2023) 589-608
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of Biblical Literature
    Angaben zur Quelle: 142,4 (2023) 589-608
    Keywords: Bible. Criticism, interpretation, etc. ; Bible. Criticism, interpretation, etc. ; Jews Identity ; Biblical teaching
    Abstract: This article offers a critical reassessment of the Bible's [inline-graphic 01] (ʿibrîm) and the problems of identification associated with the label with a focus on the two anomalous cases in 1 Sam 13–14 that deviate from an overarching pattern of the gentilic term's etic usage. Building on the literary-historical and philological analysis of 1 Sam 13:3 and 14:2, I delineate the limits of a previous interpretive spectrum and argue that the identity of the "Hebrews" in these two passages is characterized by their collective capability of choosing and transferring political allegiance. This mobile aspect of negotiating political identity that the label "Hebrew" carries is further compared with the usage of the Akkadian term ʿibrum from Mari and the depiction of David's loyalty to the Philistines and the designation of Hebrews in 1 Sam 29:3. By offering an alternative translation of the "Hebrew(s)," I challenge a conventional categorical paradigm associated with the interpretation of gentilics in biblical scholarship.
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  • 32
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Jewish Culture and History
    Angaben zur Quelle: 24,2 (2023) 251-276
    Keywords: Jews Diaries ; Jews Identity ; Diaries History and criticism ; Anti-Zionism ; Antisemitism
    Abstract: The article, centered around a late Soviet Jewish diary, examines constituents of Soviet Jewish identity in autobiographical writing, asking how the modes and measures of Jewish identity expression are influenced by genre frameworks (memoirs vs. diaries), political climate, and principles of socialist subjectivity. Discovering Jewish roots in seemingly orthodox Soviet statements and, thus, substantiating the public anti-Zionist discourse of the late Soviet decades with a private diary, the article argues in favor of the idea of multiple dynamic identities, of which a dormant one might be invoked and replace a salient one, and vice-versa as more accurate than the rigid Soviet/Jewish dichotomy.
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  • 33
    Article
    Article
    In:  Journal of Jewish Identities 16,1-2 (2023) 217-239
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of Jewish Identities
    Angaben zur Quelle: 16,1-2 (2023) 217-239
    Keywords: Australian literature Jewish authors 21st century ; History and criticism ; Children of Holocaust survivors ; Grandchildren of Holocaust survivors ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945), in literature ; Jews Identity
    Abstract: Although Australia is home to a mid-sized Jewish community with a rich cultural life, the study of Australian Jewish literature lags far behind scholarship by historians and sociologists. In this paper, we begin to think about what might constitute a canon of Australian Jewish writing, focusing particularly on writing since the turn of the new century. We examine five texts by some of Australia’s most celebrated Jewish authors. In examining these works, we show the centrality of the Holocaust to Australian Jewish literature. This is not surprising, given that the Holocaust, as scholars have long established, serves as a kind of foundational narrative for the local Jewish community. The writers we examine—second- and third-generation authors whose works are consistent with many of the major features of second- and third-generation writing—clearly situate the Holocaust as the most defining experience in shaping what Australian Jewry has become.
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  • 34
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: European Journal of Jewish Studies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 17,1 (2023) 86-103
    Keywords: Albala, Pauline ; Biography ; Autobiography ; Jewish women ; Jews Biography ; Jews Identity ; Gender identity
    Abstract: The article focuses on how Serbian/Jewish hyphenated identity, gender, and memory intersect in the writing of Paulina Lebl Albala. It explores the dynamics of these factors in three texts: Dr. David Albala as a Jewish National Worker (New York: Leo Baeck Institute, 1943), Tako je nekad bilo [That’s How it Once Was] (Belgrade: Aleksandar Lebl, 2005); and Vidov život. Biografija dr. Davida Albale [Vid’s Life: A biography of dr David Albala] (Belgrade: Čigoja štampa, 2008). The article aims to examine two different approaches (‘masculine’ and ‘feminine’ discourses shaping, respectively, Jewish history and Serbian/feminist counter-history), two contrasting literary modes (biography and autobiography) and two disparate linguistic strategies (English and Serbian) used in the production of (counter)memory. The conclusion highlights that Lebl Albala employed two distinctive discourses in her writing: an official/public discourse with the male agent at its center, and an alternative/private discourse that pivots on the female subject.
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  • 35
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of Jewish Identities
    Angaben zur Quelle: 16,1-2 (2023) 125-147
    Keywords: Chabon, Michael. ; Zelitch, Simone. ; American fiction Jewish authors ; History and criticism ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Influence ; Jews Identity ; Yiddish language in literature ; Alternative histories (Fiction) History and criticism
    Abstract: In this article, I explore negotiations of alternative Jewish identities as a response to the Holocaust in two alternative histories by the Jewish American writers Michael Chabon and Simone Zelitch. Both engage in very different ways with the destruction of a physical Yiddishland in central and eastern Europe and explore notions of Jewish guilt and the projection of Jewish identities into the future. In The Yiddish Policemen’s Union (2007), Chabon explores the imaginary persistence of Yiddish language and culture in a Yiddishland that, after a mitigated Holocaust, has been transferred to Alaska. The Yiddishland in Zelitch’s Judenstaat (2016) is divested of its Yiddishness. Jewish statehood after the Holocaust is conceived in her novel in retributive guilt and relies upon a potent imaginary of Jewish Germanness which, extends to culture, language, and territory in an illusory continuation of a mythical Ashkenaz and eventually ends in the dissolution of Jewish sovereignty.
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  • 36
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: European Judaism
    Angaben zur Quelle: 56,1 (2023) 154-169
    Keywords: Libicki, Miriam ; Grandchildren of Holocaust survivors ; Graphic novels History and criticism ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945), in comics ; Jews Identity ; Identity (Philosophical concept)
    Abstract: Autobiography and self-reflection on Jewish identity are recurring subjects of the works of Miriam Libicki, a third-generation American-Israeli comic artist. Drawing on a semi-structured interview with Libicki, this article explores how the concept of Jewish identity, both personal and collective, has influenced the artist's creative process throughout her career. Libicki's positionality as a third-generation artist is examined, alongside her oeuvre's place within the current trends of third-generation comics. Libicki's recent work on an SSHRC-funded Holocaust graphic novel project, A Kind of Resistance (2022), led her to undertake a more personal project which examines her grandmother's survival experience, Glasnost Kids (forthcoming). This most recent work on Holocaust narratives has brought Libicki closer to her own Jewish ancestry and has allowed her to further analyse and position her own Jewish identity within both historic and contemporary contexts.
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  • 37
    Article
    Article
    In:  Routledge Handbook on Jewish Ritual and Practice (2023) 275-293
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Routledge Handbook on Jewish Ritual and Practice
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2023) 275-293
    Keywords: Jews Identity ; Jewish families Social conditions ; Jews Interviews
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  • 38
    Article
    Article
    In:  Jewish Social Studies 28,2 (2023) 173-202
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Jewish Social Studies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 28,2 (2023) 173-202
    Keywords: Jews Social conditions 21st century ; Jews Identity ; Antisemitism History ; Cultural property Protection ; Tunisia Politics and government 21st century
    Abstract: The Tunisian revolution of 2011 marked a partial reconfiguration of the political elite and the beginning of a protracted democratization process whose long-term success is far from secured. In this article, I discuss societal/political/cultural transformations toward democracy in Tunisia since 2011 through the prism of its tiny Jewish minority. The perceived homogeneity of Tunisian society has come under increasing scrutiny since the revolution, and this includes a heightened visibility of the country's Jewish community and a degree of public debate on related topics. I focus on three cases: the preservation of Jewish cultural heritage, the demise of an NGO designed to fight racism and antisemitism in Tunisia, and the commemoration of the German occupation of Tunisia during World War II. Addressing contemporary Tunisian history "from the margins" enables a more nuanced understanding of political struggles that accompany processes of de-/re-territorializing Tunisian collective identities.
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  • 39
    Article
    Article
    In:  European Judaism 56,2 (2023) 88-111
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: European Judaism
    Angaben zur Quelle: 56,2 (2023) 88-111
    Keywords: Jews Identity ; National characteristics, Israeli ; Zionism ; Israel Ethnic relations 21st century ; History
    Abstract: This article explores complementary dimensions of Jewish diversity in Israel. In the past two decades Jews have evolved in polarising directions: whereas the fringes of ultra-Orthodox and the secular widened, the traditional middle narrowed. Within each sector, religious identification across an individual's life cycle is dynamic, with the ultra-Orthodox and religious bolstering their religiosity and the secular and traditional moving away from any religious patterns. Alongside some significant differences among the religious sectors in attitudes and behaviours, such as the importance of being Jewish or the observance of ongoing rituals, there are broad consensuses on matters of belonging to the Jewish people, the importance of remembering the Holocaust, and the celebration of the major Jewish holidays. Still, Israeli society sees disagreements over values and institutions that the state should maintain, and over tension between Judaism and democracy. The discussion assesses differences in religious identity between Israel and Europe and the implications of this for European Jewry.
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  • 40
    Article
    Article
    In:  The Ever-Dying People? (2023) 56-70
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: The Ever-Dying People?
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2023) 56-70
    Keywords: Jews Education ; Jews Identity
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  • 41
    Article
    Article
    In:  Contemporary Jewry 43,2 (2023) 263-297
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Contemporary Jewry
    Angaben zur Quelle: 43,2 (2023) 263-297
    Keywords: Jews Population ; Social surveys Evaluation ; Jews Identity ; Jews Cultural assimilation ; Jews Social conditions 21st century
    Abstract: The Pew 2020 report focuses on the “net Jewish population,” consisting of Jews by religion (JBR) and Jews of no religion (JNR) and largely ignores the third category, “persons of Jewish background” (PJB’s) who fall outside what I call the “consensus Jewish population." An understanding of the US Jewish landscape is incomplete without taking PJBs into account. I divide PJBs into four subcategories and show that PJBs as a whole are at least as attached to Jewish identification as JNRs and this attachment varies by subcategory. This pattern undermines the longstanding straightline assimilation paradigm. Multiracial perspectives and mixed-race studies offer a better perspective for understanding the unexpectedly high Jewish attachments of PJBs. I end with recommendations for new qualitative research.
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  • 42
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Contemporary Jewry
    Angaben zur Quelle: 43,2 (2023) 361-397
    Keywords: Pew Research Center ; Social surveys ; Jewish communities ; Jews Identity ; Jews Social conditions 21st century
    Abstract: Using data from the Pew 2020 Survey of Jewish Americans, this study argues that “Connections,” that is, social groupings between Jews—family, friends, and community—correlate with both traditional and contemporary expressions of Jewishness (Jewish “Engagements”), including interests and activities that might seem unrelated to social interactions on the surface. Contemporary Jewish Engagements, often favored by younger American Jews who have diverse relationships with their own Jewishness, offer the potential for enhancing the vitality of American Jewish life by engaging Jews who, for a variety of reasons, are not engaged by traditional Jewish practices. Furthermore, the presence of even one adult in a household who identifies as “Jewish by religion” is correlated with both more extensive Jewish Connections and Jewish Engagements. Endogamous Jewish families provide the strongest household contexts for both extensive Jewish Connections and traditional Jewish Engagements. Positive attitudes toward connecting with other Jews are highly correlated with both traditional and contemporary Jewish Engagements. This study shows that contemporary Engagements are valuable not as a replacement for traditional Engagements, but rather because they offer a broad spectrum of contemporary younger American Jews an accessible and appealing way of engaging with their own Jewishness.
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  • 43
    Article
    Article
    In:  The Ever-Dying People? (2023) 85-99
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: The Ever-Dying People?
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2023) 85-99
    Keywords: Jews Social conditions ; Jews Identity ; Jews Dwellings
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  • 44
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: The Ever-Dying People?
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2023) 128-146
    Keywords: Jews, Soviet Social conditions ; Jews, Soviet ; Jews Identity ; Toronto (Ont.)
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  • 45
    Article
    Article
    In:  The Ever-Dying People? (2023) 214-229
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: The Ever-Dying People?
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2023) 214-229
    Keywords: Métis ; Jews Statistics ; Jews Social conditions 21st century ; Jews Identity ; Migration, Internal
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  • 46
    Article
    Article
    In:  Shofar; an Interdisciplinary Journal of Jewish Studies 41,2 (2023) 125-153
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Shofar; an Interdisciplinary Journal of Jewish Studies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 41,2 (2023) 125-153
    Keywords: Israel and the diaspora 21st century ; Israel and the diaspora History ; Jews Identity ; History
    Abstract: This paper considers the question of Zion and the Diaspora pragmatically, as a question concerning the conditions necessary to ensure the continued existence of the Jewish people. My overall goal is to show that because of the differences between Jewish life in the State of Israel and the contemporary Diaspora, there is a strong difference in the challenges that confront Israeli and Diaspora Jewry; but that because of a common past (for which the adjective "Jewish" can be applied to both) on the one hand, and the global implications of the digital revolution, on the other, even these differences are rooted in a shared problematic. The first phase of discussion demonstrates that while the prevailing tendency to see the question of Zion and the Diaspora as a political one often focuses solely on contemporary issues concerning Jewish existence, a cultural view requires consideration of the past and future as well. Following this, I discuss the question of Zion and the Diaspora through the generations, noting that the continuation of Jewish life in the Land of Israel as well as in the Diaspora has historically depended upon the "midrashic" method of interpretation when confronting the junction between the diachronic and synchronic aspects of Jewish life, in order to mediate the influences coming from within and from without.The paper then considers the implications of these findings with respect to two of the major revolutions in Jewish life of the modern and contemporary periods: the effects of emancipation and the digital revolution. The final section of the paper discusses the challenges facing the existence of the Jewish people in the contemporary Diaspora and State of Israel. Here I argue that Zionism has succeeded in reconstructing, within the State of Israel, a Jewish society that carries a much greater potential for the continued existence of the Jews as a people than is possible in the Diaspora, but that because of the contemporary state of human affairs in general, it still has much to learn from Diaspora Jewry.
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  • 47
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Jewish Communities in Modern Asia
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2023) 163-185
    Keywords: Jews History ; Jews Social life and customs ; Jews Identity ; Indonesia
    Abstract: This chapter explores the life of Jews in Indonesia before and after its independence. Emerging in the nineteenth century, the local Jewish community thrived in small and remote settlements under the rule of Dutch colonialism and reached its apex in 1941 with the influx of European refugees. Many of the Jews were detained during the Japanese occupation and following the country’s independence, the vast majority of them migrated to other countries. Since the Reformation era (1998 onward), however, Indonesia has witnessed the emergence of new Jewish identification whose leaders and motives the chapter examines.
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  • 48
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Contemporary Jewry
    Angaben zur Quelle: 43,2 (2023) 321-341
    Keywords: Taglit--Birthright Israel (Organization) ; Pew Research Center ; Israel and the diaspora ; Social surveys Evaluation ; Jews Education ; Jews Identity ; Jews, American Attitudes toward Israel
    Abstract: The Pew Research Center’s 2020 survey of American Jews is a valuable resource to scholars of American Jewry, enabling interrogation of questions using data that no other source can reliably provide. One set of questions pertains to the reach and impact of Birthright Israel, the largest extant Jewish educational program targeted at Jewish young adults, on American Jews. Pew’s nationally representative sample provides important validation of previous findings regarding Birthright’s impact on participants and extends the generalizability of what has been learned. In this paper we use data from the 2020 Pew survey to assess the program’s “reach” into different segments of the American Jewish population and to extend the validity of existing findings regarding the program’s impact on participants’ attitudes and behaviors related to Israel and Jewish life. Pew’s data estimate that around 20% of American Jews ages 18–46 have participated in Birthright, and that among Jewish parents with a grown child, nearly 30% have an adult child who participated in the program. After controlling for preexisting differences between participants and those who have never been to Israel, Pew’s data also confirm that Birthright has a significant impact on a broad set of Jewish outcomes. These results support a more optimistic view of the future for US Jewry and suggest that the investment in large-scale educational interventions can substantially alter the trajectory of the American Jewish community writ large.
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  • 49
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Contemporary Jewry
    Angaben zur Quelle: 43,2 (2023) 343-359
    Keywords: Social surveys ; Jews Charities ; Jews Identity ; Jewish communities History 21st century
    Abstract: The Pew survey Jewish Americans in 2020 contains data on Jewish identity, religious practices, and social ties to the Jewish community. Using this data, we provide an empirical portrait of Jewish charitable giving in the USA. We consider the relationship between religious practice, social capital—operationalized using a measure of communal ties—and Jewish charitable giving. Logistic regression is used to identify those factors most associated with donations to Jewish charities and causes. Religious practice, particularly service attendance, and communal ties are found to be positively associated with charitable giving. On the one hand, religious communities may encourage recruitment into charitable behavior by creating a social context in which people are more aware of need within the community and are exposed to opportunities for charitable behavior. On the other hand, communal ties encourage a collective concern for the welfare of others and increase the likelihood that individuals will agree to participate in charitable activities. The results highlight the importance of programming that focuses on strengthening social connections both within religious institutions such as synagogues and outside of them.
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  • 50
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Contemporary Jewry
    Angaben zur Quelle: 43,2 (2023) 447-475
    Keywords: Jewish communities ; Jews Social conditions ; Jews Identity
    Abstract: The subjects of Jewish identity and Jewish communal vitality, and how they may be conceptualized and measured, are the topics of lively debate among scholars of contemporary Jewry (DellaPergola 2015, 2020; Kosmin 2022; Pew Research Center 2021; Phillips 2022). Complicating matters, there appears to be a disconnect between the broadly accepted claim that comparative analysis yields richer understanding of Jewish communities (Cooperman 2016; Weinfeld 2020) and the reality that the preponderance of that research focuses on discrete communities.This paper examines the five largest English-speaking Jewish communities in the diaspora: the United States of America (US) (population 6,000,000–7,600,000), Canada (population 393,500), the United Kingdom (UK) (population 292,000), Australia (population 118,000), and South Africa (population 52,000) (DellaPergola 2022). A comparison of the five communities’ levels of Jewish engagement, and the identification of factors shaping these differences, are the main objectives of this paper. The paper first outlines conceptual and methodological issues involved in the study of contemporary Jewry; hierarchical linear modeling is proposed as the suitable statistical approach for this analysis, and ethnocultural and religious capital are promoted as suitable measures for studying Jewish engagement. Secondly, a contextualizing historical and sociodemographic overview of the five communities is presented, highlighting attributes which the communities have in common, and those which differentiate them. Statistical methods are then utilized to develop measures of Jewish capital, and to identify explanatory factors shaping the differences between these five communities in these measures of Jewish capital. To further the research agenda of communal and transnational research, this paper concludes by identifying questions that are unique to the individual communities studied, with a brief exploration of subjects that Jewish communities often neglect to examine and are encouraged to consider. This paper demonstrates the merits of comparative analysis and highlights practical and conceptual implications for future Jewish communal research.
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  • 51
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: The Ties that Bind
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2023) 95-105
    Keywords: Paul, Criticism and interpretation ; New Testament. Criticism, interpretation, etc. ; Jews Identity ; New Testament teaching ; Pharisees New Testament teaching
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  • 52
    Article
    Article
    In:  Jewish Communities in Modern Asia (2023) 1-22
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Jewish Communities in Modern Asia
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2023) 1-22
    Keywords: Jews History ; Jews Identity ; Jewish communities
    Abstract: This chapter introduces the structure of the book, its focus and uniqueness. It then discusses the methodological obstacles embedded in the defintion of a “community” and “Jews” and goes on to present the ten main questions and lines of investigation that guide the book. In its final part, this chapter presents the book’s five sections, along with the history of each major region in Asia, its Jewish communities and a short summary of the relevant chapters.
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  • 53
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Studies on Aby Warburg, Fritz Saxl and Gertrud Bing
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2023) 209-241
    Keywords: Barb, Alfons Augustinus, ; Warburg Institute ; Jewish scholars Biography ; Jews Persecutions 1933-1939 ; History ; Jewish refugees Biography ; Christian converts from Judaism Biography ; Jews Identity
    Note: Previously appeared in German as "Das, was ich als Jude vertrete, kann ich auch als Katholite vertreten" in "Bungeniändische Heimat länder" 82 (3-4), 2020, 102-147.
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  • 54
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: The Ever-Dying People?
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2023) 73-84
    Keywords: Jews Identity ; Jews Population ; Jews Social conditions
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  • 55
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Contemporary Jewry
    Angaben zur Quelle: 43,2 (2023) 299-319
    Keywords: Judaism and secularism ; Jews Attitudes ; Jews, American Attitudes toward Israel ; Polarization (Social sciences) ; Jews Identity
    Abstract: This research note reviews theories of religious switching and polarization and presents data from national studies to trace how the determinants of religious switching have played out in the lives of US Jews. The growing shares of the most religious and the most secular segments, particularly among the young, explain the hollowing of the middle, and the shifts in the denominational landscape of American Jewry. Utilizing primarily Pew Research Center’s 2013 and Pew Research Center’s 2020 surveys, this note explores the consequences of religious polarization on cohesion among US Jews broadly and with respect to Israel specifically.
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  • 56
    Article
    Article
    In:  Antisemitism, Islamophobia and the Politics of Definition (2023) 89-111
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Antisemitism, Islamophobia and the Politics of Definition
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2023) 89-111
    Keywords: Antisemitism ; Jews Identity ; Group identity ; Jewish nationalism
    Abstract: The word ‘Jew(s)’ has always been a peculiarly potent term whose lability as a concept and category has long rendered it a powerful mechanism for thinking about, constructing, and contesting collectives or collective identities and values in what has come to be called the ‘global West’. Examples of this phenomenon are myriad and are found in seemingly countless forms and variations. Among historical examples are many that clearly partake in acts, attitudes, and images appropriately labeled as ‘anti-Jewish’ or ‘antisemitic’. Other uses are apparently positive or ‘philosemitic’. And still others are enmeshed in neither (or both) of these dynamics as workings of a widespread culture in which Jews, as well as non-Jews, now actively participate in making meaning with and from iconic narratives about Jews. It is this range of complex workings that this chapter explores in order to illuminate significant elements of the current sociopolitical context, in which people of conscience seem unable to reach consensus on definitions and examples of anti-Jewish animus or ‘antisemitism’. In this context, the broad, robust, and inherently plural category Jews has been increasingly circumscribed and merged, in public discourse, with the grammatically definite, singular, and seemingly monolithic phrase ‘the Jewish People’. This particular phrase has a decidedly ethnonationalist pedigree, whose pervasive instrumentalization and institutionalization in the past few decades have substantially undermined Jews’ ability to further pluralistic visions and movements combatting racism and xenophobia in all its forms, including that of antisemitism.
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  • 57
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Jewish Social Studies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 28,2 (2023) 99-124
    Keywords: Jewish periodicals History ; Judaism ; Jewish law ; Religion and law ; Jews Legal status, laws, etc. ; Jews Identity
    Abstract: This article explores the transformation of Jewish law in the French colonial Maghrib (late nineteenth century to mid-twentieth century). Drawing primarily on Jewish newspapers in French and Judeo-Arabic and responsa in Hebrew, it explores how the perception and practice of Jewish law shifted in Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia. First, westernizing Jews came to think about Jewish law through the lens of French law. The status of women under Jewish law became a particular concern for many self-styled modernizers, though of course questions about women's rights were never absent from rabbinically oriented discourse. Second, Jewish law was nationalized—that is, authorities made efforts to both standardize and modernize Jewish law in a national mode, creating a Moroccan Jewish law, a Tunisian Jewish law, etc. Third, the elevation of Jewish law to a national, state-sanctioned jurisdiction imposed on all Jews—regardless of whether they believed or even whether they had converted out of Judaism—posed thorny legal problems. The legal history of Jews in twentieth-century North Africa offers an opportunity to rethink both the engagement of Jewish law with the state and the emergence of new ways of understanding Judaism and Jewish identity in the modern Middle East.
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  • 58
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Shofar; an Interdisciplinary Journal of Jewish Studies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 41,1 (2023) 1-20
    Keywords: Mendele Mokher Sefarim, ; Yiddish fiction Translations into Hebrew ; History and criticism ; Jews Identity ; National characteristics in literature ; Symbolism in literature
    Abstract: This paper focuses on the way national symbol is constructed in the Hebrew novel Susati, which was written as a national allegory at around the turn of the twentieth century. The paper sheds new light on the Jewishness of the chosen aesthetic representation. The paper argues that Abramovitsh's symbolic method accentuates a new understanding of Jewish national existence that is represented through the behavioral constructions that develop between the novel's human protagonist and the animal protagonist—the mare—as well as between these two and the devil. This elaborate and complicated literary representation mirrors the chaotic reality experienced by many Jews in early twentieth-century Eastern Europe.
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  • 59
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: The Routledge Handbook of Judaism in the 21st Century
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2023) 133-147
    Keywords: Trump, Donald, ; Jews History ; Jews Political activity ; African Americans Relations with Jews ; Jews Identity ; United States Politics and government 21st century
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  • 60
    Article
    Article
    In:  Betrayal (2023) 260-272
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Betrayal
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2023) 260-272
    Keywords: Jewish leadership ; Jews Identity ; Antisemitism History 21st century ; Zionism
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  • 61
    Article
    Article
    In:  Jewish Culture and History 24,3 (2023) 332-349
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Jewish Culture and History
    Angaben zur Quelle: 24,3 (2023) 332-349
    Keywords: Jews Identity ; Jews Social conditions ; Antisemitism History 21st century ; Racism
    Abstract: How is Jewish identity constructed in relation to Muslims, Norway’s largest minority group? This article is based on a selection of public expressions of Jewish identity in which parallels to Muslims are drawn. I argue that the way in which identity is expressed is linked to changes in the way in which antisemitism is discussed in the Norwegian public sphere. The phenomenon of antisemitism has become part of a more general discourse on the vulnerability of minorities, which allows for comparisons between antisemitism and hostility to Muslims. This discursive space has created new ways of expressing Jewish identity.
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  • 62
    Article
    Article
    In:  The Routledge Handbook of Judaism in the 21st Century (2023) 206-219
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: The Routledge Handbook of Judaism in the 21st Century
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2023) 206-219
    Keywords: Jews Identity ; Jewish families Social life and customs ; Jewish way of life History ; Judaism History 21st century
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  • 63
    Article
    Article
    In:  The Routledge Handbook of Judaism in the 21st Century (2023) 220-241
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: The Routledge Handbook of Judaism in the 21st Century
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2023) 220-241
    Keywords: Interfaith marriage Jews ; Jews Identity ; Jewish men ; Judaism Relations 21st century ; Christianity ; Interfaith families
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  • 64
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of Jewish Education
    Angaben zur Quelle: 89,3 (2023) 308-338
    Keywords: Jews, Ethiopian Education ; Jews Education ; Jews Identity ; Jews Migrations ; Israel Aliyah
    Abstract: For Jewish Ethiopian refugees at the Tikvah summer camp in Gondar, Ethiopia, Jewish informal education keeps their dreams of Jerusalem alive while simultaneously reinforcing Israeli gatekeeping practices. The ethnic and religious ideologies underlying Israeli nation-building and statecraft surface in the campers’ exterritorial encounter with Israel’s vision of an “ideal” Jew. Through a collaborative, community-based approach, this study provides a holistic representation of Tikvah as a world suspended between Israeli socialization and informal Jewish education, exposing the distance between the diverse traditions and identities of Jews across the world and Israel’s reconfiguration of what it means to be a “Jew.”
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  • 65
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Contemporary Jewry
    Angaben zur Quelle: 43,1 (2023) 9-22
    Keywords: Jews Identity ; Jews Identity
    Abstract: Although not limited to the Social Sciences in particular, a key feminist concern in the study of human organization and nature are the roles social scientists themselves play in the making of the research they do. In what ways do their theoretical, conceptual and methodological approaches, the questions they ask (or more importantly don’t ask), and the perspectives that drive their analyses affect the work that they do. Many of the debates over Jewish identity over the last several decades have engaged in making explicit these concerns in coming to grips with our understanding of who “counts” as Jewish in the 21st century. This lecture reflects on these concerns by confronting what it means to study the world with us in it.
    Description / Table of Contents: DellaPergola,Sergio. "For Debby Kaufman: Response to Debra Kaufman's Marshall Sklare Award Address 2022". Ibid. 29–34.
    Description / Table of Contents: Bethamie Horowitz. "Bringing people back into the study of American Jewry: a response to Debby Kaufman’s Sklare Award, 2022". Ibid. 35–39.
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  • 66
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Holocaust and Genocide Studies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 37,2 (2023) 294-311
    Keywords: Mannerheim, Carl Gustaf Emil, ; Jews Identity ; Jewish communities ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Commemoration ; World War, 1939-1945 ; Finland
    Abstract: This article analyzes how Finnish Jews defined their position during the Second World War when Finland fought against the Soviet Union as a co-belligerent of Nazi Germany. After the Moscow Armistice in September 1944, the Jewish community’s leadership created an official narrative that transformed the community’s travails into a positive experience. They wanted to signal to the Allied forces and Jewish communities worldwide that their rights had not been violated during the war, even though Finland had been de facto allied with Nazi Germany. By doing so, they suppressed knowledge of the treatment of Jewish refugees and their deportations, as well as of their own volatile positions during the war. By inviting Marshal Mannerheim to the Helsinki synagogue in December 1944, the community helped forge Mannerheim into a national hero by honoring him for saving the Finnish Jewish community from the Holocaust. In addition, this article examines how Finnish Jews commemorated Holocaust victims vis-à-vis the commemoration of fallen Jewish soldiers in the transnational Jewish (survivor) community in the immediate postwar years.
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  • 67
    Article
    Article
    In:  Shofar; an Interdisciplinary Journal of Jewish Studies 41,3 (2023) 188-221
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Shofar; an Interdisciplinary Journal of Jewish Studies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 41,3 (2023) 188-221
    Keywords: Pecker, Jean Claude ; Holocaust survivors' writings History and criticism ; French poetry Jewish authors ; History and criticism ; Astrophysicists ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Commemoration ; Jews Identity ; Judaism and science
    Abstract: French astrophysicist Jean-Claude Pecker, who passed away in early 2020, left behind a rich body of work that reflects his active engagement with areas beyond the scientific, among them the visual arts, social activism, and poetry. This paper follows Pecker as he grapples with the loss of his parents in the Holocaust and articulates the impact of this loss on his life and work. My discussion draws primarily on Pecker’s poetry collections Galets poétiques and Lamento 1944–1994, with occasional references to other writings, among them a provisional draft of the opening chapter from Pecker’s memoir and letters recounting his family history. Allusions to Pecker’s Jewish heritage are absent from the poetry collections yet are prominently present in other writings in the context of antisemitism as the core of his “feeling Jewish” on the one hand and the rejection of Judaism among all other religions on the other. Reflecting on the violence that afflicted his life during the war years and admitting his deep pessimism regarding the future of both humanity and the environment, the elderly Pecker conveys in his writings a sense of diminished agency both in his own life and in that of the sun, the celestial body broadly considered a mainstay of his scientific work. Contextualizing Pecker among his peers, I suggest that while the themes of deportation and death figure centrally in the poems, Pecker is less in conversation with Holocaust poetry or poets and more in dialogue with a group of French artist-friends, united in the knowledge of nature’s timeless beauty and in the recognition of the presence within humanity of love, friendship, and the unlimited capacity for inflicting harm and great pain.
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  • 68
    Article
    Article
    In:  Ethnic Religious Minorities in Iran (2023) 109-145
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Ethnic Religious Minorities in Iran
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2023) 109-145
    Keywords: Jews Identity ; Jews Social conditions 21st century ; Religious tolerance ; Jews Cultural assimilation ; Judaism Customs and practices
    Abstract: Religious visibility is a modern concept dealing with the issue of minorities. This study seeks to examine the visibility of the Jewish minority in Iran, answering the questions: Did the Iranian Jews tend to be more visible in the society and wish to become more recognizable, especially after the 1979 Iranian Revolution? How did they accept Iranian culture, identity, traditions, and life in an adapted coexistence? Based on a qualitative method, six elements were found and studied through the concepts of assimilation, multiculturalism, and recognition: not a feeling of marginalization and being a minority, religious support, neighboring Muslims, freedom to perform religious duties, formation of parties and associations, and actions for social recognition. In conclusion, the Jews who voluntarily live in Iran have a special Iranian-Islamic identity and have been influenced by the dominant culture. They are recognized in the Constitution and to some extent enjoy citizenship rights. Additionally, though they possess a peaceful life alongside others, and they are socially recognized, but they feel a different eye on them from the government and the majority, which makes them feel marginalized. So, they are careful in their relationships with others. This behavior is more prevalent among Jews than other minorities, because their population is very small and so they have to be more cautious.
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  • 69
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Israel Affairs
    Angaben zur Quelle: 29,2 (2023) 225-240
    Keywords: Jews Identity ; Jews History 21st century ; Antisemitism History 21st century ; Anti-Zionism History 21st century
    Abstract: The social and cultural integration of the Jews into Western society was a central paradigm of modern Jewry. Presently, ideological changes in sectors of ‘progressive’ Western society regarding the Jewish state and the Jews, as well as political and cultural tendencies in Israel, are unsettling the parameters of that paradigm, bringing up new tensions between non-Jews and Jews and changing Jewish profiles. Such multifaceted developments should be understood in the framework of the broader tendencies in Jewish history.
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  • 70
    Article
    Article
    In:  Journal of Jewish Education 89,1 (2023) 61-66
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of Jewish Education
    Angaben zur Quelle: 89,1 (2023) 61-66
    Keywords: Education Philosophy ; Jews Education ; Philosophy ; Literacy Evaluation ; Jews Identity ; Study and teaching
    Abstract: This paper reviews the taxonomies and characteristics of Israel education articulated by Benji Davis and Dr. Hanan Alexander while suggesting that their specific educational philosophy, Mature Zionism, ought not be siloed only to educating about Israel but rather extended to Jewish education writ large. Developing a framework of Israel literacy provides an opportunity for Israel educators to develop skills and knowledge about Israel while applying it to the context of Israeli history and society. Futhermore, this paper proposes reclaiming the ethnos identity of Jews, as a tribe or a people, allowing for this concept to be integrated more fluidly within Jewish educational contexts.
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  • 71
    Article
    Article
    In:  Jewish Lesbian Scholarship in a Time of Change (2023) 82-100
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Jewish Lesbian Scholarship in a Time of Change
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2023) 82-100
    Keywords: Jews Identity ; Zionism ; Feminism Religious aspects ; Judaism ; Jewish lesbians
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  • 72
    Article
    Article
    In:  Journal of Jewish Education 89,1 (2023) 53-60
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of Jewish Education
    Angaben zur Quelle: 89,1 (2023) 53-60
    Keywords: Education Philosophy ; National characteristics, Israeli Study and teaching ; Cosmopolitanism ; Jews Identity ; Study and teaching
    Abstract: When Israel, Jewish identity and education are each in a state of profound flux, Israel education for Jews will necessarily be dynamic. In response, an orienting prism is proposed which seeks that Jews inquire appreciatively into Israel with diverse Israelis, whilst using historical thinking. The aim is that there emerge numerous ethical paths to realize patriotic dreams to participate actively in the cosmopolitan world, thus enabling Jewish flourishing.
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  • 73
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Reel Gender
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2023) 197-229
    Keywords: Motion pictures History 20th century ; Motion pictures History 21st century ; Motion picture producers and directors ; Jews Identity ; Palestinian Arabs Ethnic identity ; Israelis in motion pictures ; Palestinian Arabs in motion pictures ; Jewish-Arab relations in motion pictures
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  • 74
    Article
    Article
    In:  Journal of Jewish Education 89,1 (2023) 46-52
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of Jewish Education
    Angaben zur Quelle: 89,1 (2023) 46-52
    Keywords: Education History ; Education Philosophy ; Israel and the diaspora 21st century ; Jews Identity ; Cultural pluralism
    Abstract: This paper provides a response to B. Davis’ and H. Alexander’s article “Israel Education: A Philosophical Analysis,” published in this same issue of the Journal of Jewish Education. The authors provide a valuable conceptual map of six distinctive, sometimes intersecting and sometimes conflicting ideologies and purposes that different educators and educational institutions take in teaching Israel to Jewish learners outside of Israel. They then argue for an educational approach described as Mature Zionism. While their educational strategy appears laudable, it is rooted in a premise that claims the ethical liberalism of many American Jews is incompatible with instilling a rich conception of Jewish life. This paper challenges Davis and Alexander to begin from a more value neutral premise, rather than claiming the ethical liberalism of American Jews as weakness that needs to be corrected by offering alternative paradigms. This paper offers another approach described as “teaching towards ambivalence. While similar in some ways to the framework of value pluralism proposed by Davis and Alexander and Davis, this approach begins with accepting that a wide range of views, understandings, and relationships with Israel are possible in American Jewish life. It also recognizes that a commitment and connection to Israel in a vision for the “good life” is not a prerequisite for rich cultural vitality in liberal American Jewish life.
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  • 75
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: The King Is in the Field
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2023) 178-198
    Keywords: Black nationalism ; Zionism ; Ethnocentrism ; Nation-building ; Self-determination, National ; Pan-Africanism ; Jews Identity ; Israel and the diaspora
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  • 76
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Challenging Antisemitism
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2023) 37-57
    Keywords: Anti-Zionism ; Zionism ; Antisemitism Study and teaching ; Jews Identity ; Israel Foreign public opinion, American
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  • 77
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Imagined Israel(s)
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2023) 279-298
    Keywords: Yefman, Gil, Criticism and interpretation ; Yefman, Rona, Criticism and interpretation ; Art, Israeli ; Gender identity in art ; National characteristics, Israeli ; Jews Identity ; Artists ; Siblings
    Abstract: This chapter interrogates the religious entanglements of Rona and Gil Yefman’s art practices, focusing on the ways in which popular religious myths and historically freighted Jewish terms and rituals become the vehicle through which to transform familial relations and sibling belonging. The chapter juxtaposes artwork in which Rona articulates her perspective on Gil’s experience of transition against Gil’s experiments with the gendered multiplicities encoded within the experience of making and viewing. Putting Sigmund Freud, Juliet Mitchell, and Jean Vaccaro in dialogue with the siblings’ work, this chapter traces these art practices’ uncanny and felt resonances, arguing that the Yefmans estrange conventional understandings of familial distinction and intimacy in search of a different ethics of reciprocity through an embrace of ambiguity.
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  • 78
    Article
    Article
    In:  Challenging Antisemitism (2023) 71-82
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Challenging Antisemitism
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2023) 71-82
    Keywords: Race in literature ; Identity (Philosophical concept) in literature ; Identification (Religion) ; Jews Identity ; Jews in literature ; American literature Study and teaching
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  • 79
    Article
    Article
    In:  Commentary 156,1 (2023) 17-25
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Commentary
    Angaben zur Quelle: 156,1 (2023) 17-25
    Keywords: Jewish children Social conditions 21st century ; Jews Identity ; Jewish athletes
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  • 80
    Article
    Article
    In:  On the Transcultural Nature of Jewish Periodicals (2023) 197-206
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: On the Transcultural Nature of Jewish Periodicals
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2023) 197-206
    Keywords: Altneuland (Berlin, Germany) ; Zionism ; Jewish periodicals ; National characteristics, German ; Jews Identity ; Zionists Attitudes ; Germany Colonies
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  • 81
    Article
    Article
    In:  Journal for the Study of Judaism in the Persian, Hellenistic and Roman Period 54,3 (2023) 304-315
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Journal for the Study of Judaism in the Persian, Hellenistic and Roman Period
    Angaben zur Quelle: 54,3 (2023) 304-315
    Keywords: Judith (Apocryphal book) Criticism, interpretation, etc. ; Ethnicity in post-biblical literature ; Jews Identity ; In post-biblical literature ; Mountains Religious aspects ; Judaism
    Abstract: This article argues that the book of Judith seeks to define the Jews as a “mountain people.” It suggests that Judith advances this idea through numerous direct statements by prominent characters, particularly Achior during his speech at Jdt 5:5–21, and by redrawing the boundaries of Judea to correspond with the Judean and Samarian hill country. The article further argues, following a consideration of environmental determinism in ancient Greek sources and depictions of mountain peoples in Ancient Near Eastern art, that this definition is used by the author to characterise the Jews as a strong, fierce, and intimidating people as part of its wider discourse on Jewish ethnic identity.
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  • 82
    ISBN: 9780253064950 , 9780253064967
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 391 Seiten , Illustrationen (schwarzweiß)
    Year of publication: 2023
    Series Statement: The modern jewish experience
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Cramsey, Sarah A., 19XX - Uprooting the diaspora
    DDC: 305.892/4
    RVK:
    Keywords: World Jewish Congress ; Jews History 20th century ; Jews History 20th century ; Jews Identity ; Jews Identity ; Jews Migrations 20th century ; History ; Jewish nationalism History 20th century ; Jewish diaspora ; HISTORY / Modern / 20th Century / Holocaust ; HISTORY / Jewish ; HISTORY / Holocaust ; Europäische Geschichte ; Holocaust ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Jewish Studies ; Social & cultural history ; Sozial- und Kulturgeschichte ; Soziale Gruppen: religiöse Gemeinschaften ; The Holocaust ; Eastern Europe ; Osteuropa ; Polen ; Juden ; Geschichte 1936-1945 ; Tschechoslowakei ; Juden ; Geschichte 1936-1945
    Abstract: "In Uprooting the Diaspora, Sarah Cramsey explores how the Jewish citizens rooted in interwar Poland and Czechoslovakia became the ideal citizenry for a post-World War II Jewish state in the Middle East. She asks, how did new interpretations of Jewish belonging emerge and gain support amongst Jewish and non-Jewish decision makers exiled from wartime east central Europe and the powerbrokers surrounding them? Usually, the creation of the State of Israel is cast as a story that begins with Herzl and is brought to fulfillment by the Holocaust. To reframe this trajectory, Cramsey draws on a vast array of historical sources to examine what she calls a "transnational conversation" carried out by a small but influential coterie of Allied statesmen, diplomats in international organizations, and Jewish leaders who decided that the overall disentangling of populations in postwar east central Europe demanded the simultaneous intellectual and logistical embrace of a Jewish homeland in Palestine as a territorial nationalist project. Uprooting the Diaspora slows down the chronology between 1936 and 1946 to show how individuals once invested in multi-ethnic visions of diasporic Jewishness within east central Europe came to define Jewishness primarily in ethnic terms. This revolution in thinking about Jewish belonging combined with a sweeping change in international norms related to population transfers and accelerated, deliberate postwar work on the ground in the region to further uproot Czechoslovak and Polish Jews from their prewar homes"--
    Description / Table of Contents: Rooted: A Contingent Look at Polish Jews in the Late 1930s -- In Exile: Debating Postwar Plans during an Uprooted Present, 1940-1943 -- Negating This Diaspora: The World Jewish Congress and the Prioritization of Postwar Life in Palestine, 1942-1944 -- Uncertain Citizenship: Anxious Postwar Returns to East Central Europe, 1945-1946 -- Uprooted: The "Miraculous" Remnant of Polish Jews Who Survived in the Soviet Union and Their Postwar Migrations -- Conclusion: Postwar Life Is Elsewhere.
    Note: Enthält Literaturhinweise und einen Index , Zielgruppe: 5PGJ, Bezug zu Juden und jüdischen Gruppen
    URL: Cover  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 83
    ISBN: 9780814349144 , 9780814349151
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 239 Seiten , Illustrationen , 23 cm
    Year of publication: 2023
    DDC: 741.53
    Keywords: Comic books, strips, etc History and criticism ; Graphic novels History and criticism ; Jewish women authors 21st century ; Jews Identity ; Comics criticism
    Abstract: "In the graphic novels and memoirs that form the basis of this study, the construction of individual identities and the mutating, mercurial shape of the self are situated in Jewishness, in a past, both remote and proximate, within which these comics artists locate, define, and defend the self, even if in contestation with some of the strictures and limitations embedded in such structures. The voices that we hear in these narratives are Jewish voices, which is to say, self-referential, ironic, combative, at the intersection of understatement and exaggerated self-parody, mixing modes of celebration and lamentation. The works of these Jewish women graphic novelists are preoccupied with the past, with personal histories and mythologies as well as with the larger narratives of Jewish history and tradition-extended and recursive moments of catastrophic loss and survival. As Samantha Baskind and Ranen Omer-Sherman point out, the Jewish graphic novel is a genre "uniquely suited to the quintessential narrative themes of the Jewish imagination: mobility, flight, adaptation, transformation, disguise, metamorphosis . . . and retells the Jewish story in new and exciting ways" (Baskind and Omer-Sherman xvii). The graphic narratives I examine here tell the Jewish story from a gendered perspective, one that problematizes notions of identity and self-representation against the itinerant punctuations of time and memory. In the works of the Jewish women graphic novelists that I discuss, the "themes of the Jewish imagination" are in conversation with individual and collective histories. These histories inform and contextualize the experiences these graphic novelists and their characters and alter-egos have of living in the world, engaging circumstances of their own making and events shaped by both the traumatic and fortuitous intrusions of chance and history. In these works, the graphic storytellers invoke voices of authority-the influence of the literary "fathers," biblical narratives and injunctions, Holocaust testimony-in conversation with their own contemporary, immediate, and proximate realities. Thus, read in sequence, these graphic novelists talk through their Jewish lives, visualizing and problematizing the worlds they inhabit and the futures they imagine"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 217-229) and index
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  • 84
    ISBN: 9789004534575
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXXIII, 384 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Year of publication: 2023
    Series Statement: Maimonides Library for Philosophy and Religion volume 2
    Series Statement: Religious Studies, Theology and Philosophy E-Books Online, Collection 2023
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Skepsis and Antipolitics: The Alternative of Gustav Landauer
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Skepsis and antipolitics
    Keywords: Jews Identity ; Jews Study and teaching (Higher) ; Judaism Study and teaching (Higher) ; Landauer, Gustav 1870-1919 ; Anarchismus ; Sozialismus ; Marxismus
    Abstract: Gustav Landauer was an unconventional anarchist who aspired to a return to a communal life. His antipolitical rejection of authoritarian assumptions is based on a radical linguistic scepticism that could be considered the theoretical premise of his anarchism. The present volume aims to add to the existing scholarship on Landauer by shedding new light on his work, focussing on the two interrelated notions of skepsis and antipolitics . In a time marked by a deep doubt concerning modern politics, Landauer’s alternative can help us to more seriously address the struggle for a different articulation of our communitarian and ecological needs
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Preliminary Material -- Frontispiece -- Copyright page -- Preface / , English
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  • 85
    Book
    Book
    New Haven$oLondon : Yale University Press
    ISBN: 9780300251289
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 180 Seiten , 22 cm
    Year of publication: 2023
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Boyarin, Daniʾel, 1946 - The no-state solution
    DDC: 305.8924
    Keywords: Jews Identity ; Zionism ; Geschichte der Religion ; HISTORY / Jewish ; History of religion ; Jewish studies ; Judaism ; Judentum ; RELIGION / Judaism / History ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Jewish Studies ; Social & cultural history ; Sozial- und Kulturgeschichte ; Soziale Gruppen: religiöse Gemeinschaften ; Judentum ; Diaspora ; Identität ; Nation ; Staat
    Abstract: A provocative manifesto, arguing for a new understanding of the Jews' peoplehood "A self-consciously radical statement that is both astute and joyous."-Kirkus Reviews Today there are two seemingly mutually exclusive notions of what "the Jews" are: either a religion or a nation/ethnicity. The widespread conception is that the Jews were formerly either a religious community in exile or a nation based on Jewish ethnicity. The latter position is commonly known as Zionism, and all articulations of a political theory of Zionism are taken to be variations of that view. In this provocative book, based on his decades of study of the history of the Jews, Daniel Boyarin lays out the problematic aspects of this binary opposition and offers the outlines of a different-and very old-answer to the question of the identity of a diaspora nation. He aims to drive a wedge between the "nation" and the "state," only very recently conjoined, and recover a robust sense of nationalism that does not involve sovereignty
    Note: Zielgruppe: 5PGJ, Bezug zu Juden und jüdischen Gruppen
    URL: Cover  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 86
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2022
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of Jewish Studies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 73,2 (2022) 403-426
    Keywords: Deutscher, Isaac, ; Arendt, Hannah, ; Heresy ; Jews Identity ; Jews Cultural assimilation ; Judaism Philosophy
    Abstract: This article addresses the constitutive role of heresy in Jewish modernity. Heresy – defined here in terms of assimilation – is commonly considered destructive to Jewish tradition. I, however, examine Hannah Arendt’s works on the model of the Jewish pariah and Isaac Deutscher’s notion of the non-Jewish Jew to identify a model in which heresy gives structure to a new, modern Jewish tradition. In Deutscher, the analysis shows, this tradition of heresy suggests a universal world-view that eventually empties Judaism of any particular content. Arendt, on the other hand, connects the possibility of Jewish particularity in the present with her ideal of the pariah-as-heretic. Heresy reflects neither assimilation nor rejection of Judaism but rather offers a new foundation for Jewish particularity. The argument shows how the heresy of the pariah is also foundational to early formulations of Arendt’s politics of plurality.
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  • 87
    Article
    Article
    In:  Disraeli and the Politics of Fiction (2022) 52-71
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2022
    Titel der Quelle: Disraeli and the Politics of Fiction
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2022) 52-71
    Keywords: Disraeli, Benjamin, Religion ; Jewish statesmen ; Jewish authors ; Jews Identity ; Sephardim ; Antisemitism History 19th century ; English fiction Jewish authors ; History and criticism
    Abstract: Being Jewish (by birth) was central to Benjamin Disraeli’s sense of self. His awareness and cultivation of his descent, however, were not persistent features of every stage in his emotional and public life. He began to obsess about his Jewishness only in the 1840s when he launched his political career and opponents began to stigmatize him as an untrustworthy, grasping Jew. Disraeli responded to these attacks by fashioning a Jewish identity that allowed him to take his place as leader of the Tory party. Knowing little about Jewish history and culture, he created a sense of Jewishness that drew on racial thinking, myths of Sephardi supremacy, English romanticism, and his own distinctive (but not inaccurate) reading of the relationship between Judaism and Christianity. He expressed these ideas above all in his novels Coningsby (1845) and Tancred (1847) and in his biography of Lord George Bentinck (1852). The race-based aristocratic Jewish background that he fashioned in the 1840s and 1850s had little or no content other than racial chauvinism. Nonetheless, it served an important psychological function for him at a critical point in his career. While he never abandoned these ideas, he harped on them less obsessively in later decades.
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  • 88
    Article
    Article
    In:  Journal of Jewish Identities 15,2 (2022) 223-247
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2022
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of Jewish Identities
    Angaben zur Quelle: 15,2 (2022) 223-247
    Keywords: Goldberg, Michel, ; French fiction Jewish authors ; History and criticism ; Autobiographical fiction History and criticism ; Jews in literature ; Jews History 20th century ; Jews Identity ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Influence ; Arab-Israeli conflict Literature and the conflict ; Terrorism in literature
    Abstract: Written by Michel Cojot (a.k.a. Cojot-Goldberg), a hidden child, son of a deportee, would-be Nazi killer, and hostage during the 1976 Entebbe hijacking crisis, Écorché juif (1980) presents a post-Holocaust cautionary tale and a micro-historic guide to the second half of the twentieth century. It documents the twisting double binds of French Jews in the postwar period, the rise of modern terror, and new antisemitism. By the end of the 1970s, the progressive writing-into-history of French responsibility in the persecution of its Jews (in the works of Goldman, Modiano, Schwarz-Bart, and Joffo, among others) also coincided with new discourses of denial, and this at a time when the place of Jews in France was again being questioned, now more literally, in relation to the existence of Israel. This essay will show how the text's parodic inventory of French Jewish and national memory in films, books, and institutions simultaneously archives critical turning points in the postwar and postcolonial histories and literatures of France and French Jews.
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  • 89
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2022
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of Jewish Identities
    Angaben zur Quelle: 15,2 (2022) 201-222
    Keywords: Disraeli, Benjamin, ; Disraeli, Benjamin, Political and social views ; Jewish politicians Biography ; Zionism ; Jews Identity
    Abstract: Building on the work of scholars who have examined how Benjamin Disraeli's Jewish roots affected his life, career, and public reception in Britain, the present article considers how these Jewish elements were understood and represented in the Hebrew culture emerging in Eretz Yisrael—from early Zionist settlement in the 1880s, through the Mandate period, to the founding of Israel in 1948 and beyond. Exploring a broad range of cultural arenas, the article traces intricate responses to Disraeli's political style and imperial vision, to his conversion and myth of Jewish racial superiority, and to his art, both as novelist and political performer. While Disraeli's proto-Zionism was celebrated in Israel, at least up to the 1950s, other elements of Disraeli's persona and thought were suppressed or treated ambivalently—often the result of ideological fault-lines. Attempting to explain these reactions, the article concludes by demonstrating how performances of "Dizzy" still echo in contemporary Israeli political culture.
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  • 90
    Article
    Article
    In:  A Unique People in a Unique Land (2022) 123-133
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2022
    Titel der Quelle: A Unique People in a Unique Land
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2022) 123-133
    Keywords: Secular Jews ; Jews Identity
    Note: Appeared previously in "First things" (2014) 41-46.
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  • 91
    Article
    Article
    In:  European Judaism 55,1 (2022) 28-41
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2022
    Titel der Quelle: European Judaism
    Angaben zur Quelle: 55,1 (2022) 28-41
    Keywords: Identity (Philosophical concept) ; Group identity ; Jews Identity
    Abstract: The term ‘identity’ has come to be associated with our membership of various groups based upon gender, sexuality, race, religion, culture and class. A psychological perspective moves beyond identity politics and emphasises both group and the individual. The selves we become are based upon who we internalise through identification. An aspect of this is our ancestral history. The author uses a personal story to illustrate the dynamic interrelationship between our group and personal identities. Our identities can be a badge of honour or a burden. How we are treated according to the labels applied to us shapes the sense we have of ourselves. Psychological work aims to help a person distinguish between who they truly are and what was forced upon them in the course of their lives. This requires a dual focus on the group legacies we carry and the individual as the unit for understanding identity.
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  • 92
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2022
    Titel der Quelle: European Judaism
    Angaben zur Quelle: 55,1 (2022) 71-85
    Keywords: Freud, Sigmund, ; Judaism and psychoanalysis ; Jews Identity ; Jewish ethics
    Abstract: The article begins with a summary account of some major trends in the co-location of psychoanalysis and Judaism, relating particularly to: the origins of psychoanalysis; antisemitism directed towards, and within, psychoanalysis; links between Jewish mysticism and psychoanalysis through notions of ‘tikkun’ and reparation; hermeneutics and interpretation; and the transmission of knowledge through intense personal relationships. Psychoanalytic interpretation has also been applied to some Jewish (especially biblical) texts. The article then offers an account of Jewishness as rooted in ambivalence and contradictory ties – and particularly as a way of being that is fundamentally interrupted by otherness. I give an example of this and try to show that what one author I draw on calls ‘the backward pull of love and accidental attachment’ is constitutive of Judaism and of psychoanalysis as well. As such, it is a powerful ethical claim to say that ‘Judaic’ psychoanalysis exists.
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  • 93
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2022
    Titel der Quelle: European Judaism
    Angaben zur Quelle: 55,1 (2022) 86-97
    Keywords: Freud, Sigmund, ; Jews Identity ; Judaism and psychoanalysis ; Antisemitism History 19th century ; Psychoanalysis History
    Abstract: The early accounts of Freud's life and the history of psychoanalysis tended to marginalise Jewishness and antisemitism. It is not that Ernest Jones, Henri F. Ellenberger and Richard Wollheim excluded them altogether. There were passing references to Freud's Jewish background in Moravia, antisemitism in late nineteenth-century Vienna, his largely Jewish circle, his fascination with Moses and the psychoanalytic exodus after the Anschluss in 1938. However, there was a big shift after the 1980s and ’90s in the historiography of psychoanalysis. First, there was a growing interest in the culture and politics of fin-de-siècle Vienna and in Budapest and Prague. Second, there was a growing interest in the world of Jewish Orthodoxy in central and east Europe and its influence on Freud's generation, and a new concern with antisemitism and race in nineteenth-century medical science and how psychoanalysis can be seen as a response to these new discourses.
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  • 94
    Article
    Article
    In:  Disraeli and the Politics of Fiction (2022) 109-129
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2022
    Titel der Quelle: Disraeli and the Politics of Fiction
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2022) 109-129
    Keywords: Disraeli, Benjamin, Political and social views ; Race Philosophy ; Jews Identity ; English literature Jewish authors ; History and criticism
    Abstract: This chapter tackles the widespread assumption in scholarship that Disraeli was a racial rather than a religious thinker. It explores the race idea as it existed in nineteenth-century Britain, showing that the entire paradigm of ‘race’ arose in concurrence with wider debates over theology and scriptural interpretation in Britain and abroad. In writing about race in his fiction and non-fiction, Disraeli participated in a racial discourse that remained steeped in religious assumptions about individuals, peoples, and nations.
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  • 95
    Article
    Article
    In:  A Unique People in a Unique Land (2022) 262-271
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2022
    Titel der Quelle: A Unique People in a Unique Land
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2022) 262-271
    Keywords: Jews Attitudes ; Jews Identity
    Note: Appeared previously in "Society" 49 (2012) 547-552.
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  • 96
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2022
    Titel der Quelle: Modern Judaism
    Angaben zur Quelle: 42,3 (2022) 244-272
    Keywords: Great Britain. ; World War, 1939-1945 Participation, Jewish ; Jewish soldiers ; Jews Identity ; Jews History 1945- ; Jews History
    Abstract: Throughout the centuries, Italian Jews have been both accepted by and outside of Italian society, and several forces and events have shaped their concept of Jewish identity and their approach toward Zionism, both of which have changed over time. Among these events, the Emancipation, the Racial Legislation Laws of 1938, and the Holocaust all played a crucial role in transforming the way Jews perceived and identified themselves with Judaism. This article aims to show the impact of these forces on Italian Jews after World War II in their perception of their own Jewish identity, as well as Italian identity and Zionism, and particularly the role played by the Jewish Palestinian soldiers in the reconstruction of the Italian Jewish communities and the rebirth of Jewish identity.
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  • 97
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2022
    Titel der Quelle: European Judaism
    Angaben zur Quelle: 55,2 (2022) 64–80
    Keywords: Jacobson, Howard. ; Roth, Philip Influence ; English fiction Jewish authors ; History and criticism ; Jews in literature ; Gentiles in literature ; Antisemitism in literature ; Jews Identity
    Abstract: This article parses the role of the body in Howard Jacobson's Kalooki Nights and the manner in which Jacobson satirically draws on antisemitic concepts of Jewish difference. The article explores the role of the body in Jacobson's magnum opus and how the author deconstructs the binaries that define and separate Jews and non-Jews. It offers new close readings of the novel that focus on the protagonist's failed marriages, and – following from David Brauner's recent monograph-length study – brings into focus new ways in which Jacobson's novel engages and departs from Philip Roth.
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  • 98
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2022
    Titel der Quelle: Boris Lurie and Wolf Vostell
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2022) 242-263
    Keywords: Lurie, Boris, Criticism and interpretation ; Jewish artists ; Jewish art and symbolism ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945), in art ; Jews Identity
    Note: English and German on the same page.
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  • 99
    ISBN: 9780814349175 , 9780814349182
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 335 Seiten , Illustrationen , 23 cm
    Year of publication: 2022
    Series Statement: Raphael Patai series in Jewish folklore and anthropology
    Keywords: Judaism ; Jews Identity ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: "Against the gloomy forecast of "The Vanishing Diaspora", the end of the second millennium saw the global emergence of a dazzling array of Jewish cultural initiatives, institutional modalities, and individual practices. These "Jewish Revival" and "Jewish Renewal" projects are led by Jewish NGOs and philanthropic organizations, the Orthodox Teshuva (return to the fold) movement and its well-known emissary Chabad-Lubavitch Hasidism, and alternative cultural initiatives that promote what can be termed "lifestyle Judaism." This range between institutionalized revival movements and ephemeral event-driven projects circumscribes a diverse space of creative agency, which calls for a bottom-up empirical analysis of cultural creativity and the re-invention of Jewish tradition worldwide. Indeed, the trope of a "Jewish Renaissance" has become both a descriptive category of an increasingly popular and scholarly discourse across the globe, and a prescriptive model for social action. This volume explores the global transformations of contemporary Jewishness, which give renewed meaning to identity, tradition, and politics in our post secular world"--
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  • 100
    ISBN: 9786155211133
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (388 p.)
    Year of publication: 2022
    Keywords: Jewish diaspora ; Jews Identity ; Judaism History Modern period, 1750- ; Judaism 20th century ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Jewish Studies
    Abstract: A unique collection of essays that deal with the intriguing and complex problems connected to the question of Jewish identity in the contemporary world. Based on a conference held in Budapest, Hungary in July 2001, it analyzes and compares how Jews conceive of their Jewishness. Do they see it in mostly religious, cultural or ethnic terms? What are the policy implications of these views and how have they been evolving? What do they portend for the future of world Jewry? The authors present new data from west European and post-Communist countries (Hungary, Moldova, Poland, Russia, Ukraine) and re-interpret data from other European countries as well as from Israel and the United States, making this a truly comprehensive, comparative and contemporary work
    Note: Frontmatter , Table of Contents , Contributors , List of Tables and Appendices , List of Figures , Acknowledgments , Introduction , 1. Social Identity in British and South African Jewry , 2. Religious Identity in the Social and Political Arena: An Examination of the Attitudes of Orthodox and Progressive Jews in the UK , 3. Changing Patterns of Jewish Identity among British Jews , 4. A Typological Approach to French Jewry , 5. “Jewishness” in Postmodernity:The Case of Sweden , 6. Becoming Jewish in Russia and Ukraine , 7. The Jewish Press and Jewish Identity: Leningrad/St. Petersburg, 1989–1992 , 8. Patterns of Jewish Identity in Moldova: The Behavioral Dimension , 9. Jewish Identity and the Orthodox Church in Late Soviet Russia , 10. Looking Out for One’s Own Identity: Central Asian Jews in the Wake of Communism , 11. Jewish Groups and Identity Strategies in Post-Communist Hungary , 12. Particularizing the Universal: New Polish Jewish Identities and a New Framework of Analysis , 13. Polish Jewish Institutions in Transition: Personalities over Process , 14. Jewish Identity in the United States and Israel , 15. Notes Towards the Definition of “Jewish Culture” in Contemporary Europe , 16. Jewish Identity in Transition:Transformation or Attenuation? , Index , In English
    URL: Cover
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