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  • Supraregional  (7)
  • Article  (7)
  • English  (7)
  • Hungarian
  • Braham, Randolph L.  (7)
  • Karady, Viktor
  • Jews History 1933-1945  (7)
  • 1
    Article
    Article
    In:  Yad Vashem Studies 29 (2001) 241-280
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2001
    Titel der Quelle: Yad Vashem Studies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 29 (2001) 241-280
    Keywords: Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Jews History 1933-1945 ; Christianity and antisemitism History 20th century ; Christianity and other religions Judaism 20th century ; History
    Abstract: The climate of opinion in Hungary had been conditioned by centuries of Christian hostility to the Jews and Judaism. The leadership of the three major Christian denominations (Catholic, Reformed, and Evangelical) barely protested against the government's anti-Jewish actions. As the main bulwark of Horthy's regime, they approved the first and second anti-Jewish laws (1938-39), and opposed the third law (1941) only inasmuch as it affected Christian converts. In 1944, the leadership of the Churches tried to protect the converts and protested mainly against the methods of the Final Solution. The Churches undoubtedly contributed to Horthy's decision to halt the deportations in July 1944. Nevertheless, their reliance on covert negotiations with the government and their failure to offer clear-cut guidance to the clergy and masses also contributed to the climate that made the Holocaust possible. Many individual clergymen rescued Jews and converts; others supported Horthy's and Szálasi's policies. After the war, the Churches denied their co-responsibility for the Holocaust. Only in the post-communist period did Church leaders express repentance.
    Note: Reprinted in his "Studies on the Holocaust" II (2001). Appeared in Hungarian as "Magyarország keresztény egyházai és a holokauszt" in "Múlt és Jövő" 3-4 (2000) 43-60, "Tanulmányok a holokausztról" I (2001) 9-36, and in his collection "A Holokauszt Tinódija" (2014) 143-178. , In Hebrew: , "יד ושם; קובץ מחקרים" כט (תשסא) 187-218
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  • 2
    Article
    Article
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    In:  The Historiography of the Holocaust Period (1988) 447-466
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 1988
    Titel der Quelle: The Historiography of the Holocaust Period
    Angaben zur Quelle: (1988) 447-466
    Keywords: Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Historiography ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Rescue ; Jews History 1933-1945
    Note: Appeared also in his "Studies on the Holocaust" I (2000) 117-134. , In Hebrew: , "השואה בהיסטוריוגרפיה" (תשמז) 363-380 , Record created automatically from multi-article record # 000015147
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  • 3
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 1979
    Titel der Quelle: Patterns of Jewish Leadership in Nazi Europe, 1933-1945
    Angaben zur Quelle: (1979)
    Keywords: Weinreb, Friedrich, ; Reichsvereinigung der Juden in Deutschland ; Association des juifs de Belgique ; Ústredňa Židov (Slovakia) ; Union générale des israélites de France ; Jewish leadership History 20th century ; Jewish leadership History 20th century ; Orthodox Jews History ; Rabbis History 20th century ; Jews History 1933-1945 ; Jews History 1938-1945 ; Jews History 20th century ; Jews History 1940-1945 ; Jews History 1918-1945 ; Jews History 1939-1945 ; Jews History 20th century ; Jews History 20th century ; Jews History 1933-1945 ; Jews History 20th century ; Jews History 20th century ; Jews History 20th century ; Jews History 1918-1945 ; Jews History 1933-1945 ; Jews History 20th century ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Jewish councils History 20th century ; Jewish councils History 20th century ; Jewish councils History ; Jewish councils ; Jewish councils ; Jewish councils ; Jewish councils ; Jewish councils ; Jewish councils ; Jewish ghettos History ; Jewish police officers ; World War, 1939-1945 Jewish resistance ; Minsk (Belarus) ; Kaunas (Lithuania) ; Vilnius (Lithuania) ; Amsterdam (Netherlands) ; Warsaw (Poland)
    Description / Table of Contents: Mendelsohn, Ezra. Jewish leadership between the two World Wars. 1-12.
    Description / Table of Contents: Trunk, Isaiah. The typology of the Judenräte in Eastern Europe. 17-30.
    Description / Table of Contents: Hilberg, Raul. The Judenrat; conscious or unconscious "tool". [Appeared also in his collected articles "The Anatomy of the Holocaust" (2020) 133-146, and in German as "Der Judenrat; ein bewusstes oder unbewusstes 'Werkzeug'?" in "Anatomie des Holocaust" (2016) 179-197.] 31-44.
    Description / Table of Contents: Kulka, Otto Dov. The "Reichsvereinigung of the Jews in Germany" (1938/1939-1943). 45-58.
    Description / Table of Contents: Rosenkranz, Herbert. Austrian Jewry between forced emigration and deportation. 65-74.
    Description / Table of Contents: Kermish, Joseph. The Judenrat in Warsaw. 75-90.
    Description / Table of Contents: Arad, Yitzhak. The Judenräte in the Lithuanian Ghettos of Kovno and Vilna. 93-112.
    Description / Table of Contents: Cholawski, Shalom. The Judenrat in Minsk. 113-132.
    Description / Table of Contents: Levin, Dov. The fighting leadership of the Judenräte in the small communities of Poland. 133-150.
    Description / Table of Contents: Gutman, Yisrael. The concept of labor in Judenrat policy. 151-180.
    Description / Table of Contents: Krakowski, Shmuel. The opposition to the Judenräte by the Jewish Armed Resistance. 191-200.
    Description / Table of Contents: Weiss, Aharon. The relations between the Judenrat and the Jewish Police. 201-218.
    Description / Table of Contents: Rothkirchen, Livia. The dual role of the "Jewish Center" in Slovakia. 219-227.
    Description / Table of Contents: Michman, Jozeph. The controversy surrounding the Jewish Council of Amsterdam. [Appeared in Hebrew also in his collection "Michmanei Yosef" (1994).] 235-258.
    Description / Table of Contents: Leeuw, A.J. van der. The emigration lists of Friedrich Weinreb. 259-266.
    Description / Table of Contents: Braham, Randolph L.. The official Jewish leadership of wartime Hungary. [Reprinted in his "Studies on the Holocaust" I (2000) 99-116.] 267-286.
    Description / Table of Contents: Vago, Bela. The ambiguity of collaborationism; the Center of the Jews in Romania (1942-1944). 287-309.
    Description / Table of Contents: Yahil, Leni. The Jewish leadership of France. 317-334.
    Description / Table of Contents: Ben, Joseph. Jewish leadership in Greece during the Holocaust. 335-352.
    Description / Table of Contents: Steinberg, Maxime. The trap of legality: the Association of the Jews of Belgium. 353-376.
    Description / Table of Contents: Walk, Joseph. The religious leadership during the Holocaust. 377-392.
    Description / Table of Contents: Bauer, Yehuda. The Judenräte; some conclusions. 393-405.
    Note: All of the articles appeared In Hebrew in: , דמות ההנהגה היהודית בארצות השליטה הנאצית, 1933-1945 (1979)
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  • 4
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 1977
    Titel der Quelle: Jewish Social Studies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 39,3 (1977) 183-208
    Keywords: Kállay, Miklós, ; Jews History 1933-1945 ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Antisemitism History 20th century ; Hungary Foreign relations ; Germany Foreign relations
    Note: In Hebrew: , "יהודי הונגריה" (1980) 260-280
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  • 5
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 1974
    Titel der Quelle: Yad Vashem Studies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 10 (1974) 69-109
    Keywords: Magyar Zsidok Kozponti Tanacsa ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Jewish councils ; Jews History 1933-1945
    Note: In Hebrew: , "יד ושם" י (תשלה) 51-80; "הנהגת יהודי הונגריה במבחן השואה" (תשלו) 87-117
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  • 6
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 1972
    Titel der Quelle: Societas; a Review of Social History
    Angaben zur Quelle: 2,3 (1972) 195-220
    Keywords: Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Jews History 1933-1945 ; Antisemitism History 20th century ; Right-wing extremists History 20th century
    Note: Reprinted in his "Studies on the Holocaust" I (2000) 69-97.
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  • 7
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 1966
    Titel der Quelle: Hungarian Jewish Studies
    Angaben zur Quelle: [1] (1966) 223-235
    Keywords: Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Jews History 1933-1945 ; Jews History 20th century ; Ruthenia (Czechoslovakia)
    Note: Record created automatically from multi-article record # 000282572
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