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  • Potsdam University  (47)
  • BBF | Bildungsgesch. Forschung
  • HISTORY / Jewish
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  • 1
    ISBN: 9781003399179 , 1003399177 , 9781000998924 , 1000998924 , 9781000998955 , 1000998959
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxxii, 380 Seiten)
    Year of publication: 2024
    Series Statement: Routledge Studies in Modern History
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume 1
    Keywords: Jews History 20th century ; Antisemitism History 20th century ; Jews History 20th century ; Antisemitism History 20th century ; HISTORY / Europe / France ; HISTORY / Jewish ; HISTORY / Modern / General ; United States Ethnic relations ; France Ethnic relations ; United States Relations ; France Relations
    Abstract: Introduction1. Cities and Citizenship in Two Atlantic Revolutions2. Jews in the French and American Armies in the World Wars3. New York and Paris, 1919-1939: A Story of Capitalism and Culture4. The Shoah and National Memory5. France and the United States, 1945-70: The Struggle to Create Unity
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9781003399186 , 1003399185 , 9781000998979 , 1000998975 , 9781000998986 , 1000998983
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxxii, 408 Seiten)
    Year of publication: 2024
    Series Statement: Routledge Studies in Modern History
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume 2
    Keywords: Jews History 20th century ; Antisemitism History 20th century ; Jews History 20th century ; Antisemitism History 20th century ; HISTORY / Europe / France ; HISTORY / Jewish ; HISTORY / Modern / General ; United States Ethnic relations ; France Ethnic relations ; United States Relations ; France Relations
    Abstract: Introduction1. The Six Day War and Viet Nam: Geopolitics and Jewish Identity in 19672. Integration in Cities and Suburbs, c. 1950-903. The Widening Atlantic, 1990-2022: Diverging Middle Classes4. Misunderstandings, International Relations, Diplomacy and Jewish Issues5. Weatherproofing Democracy: Jews, an Urban People, an Uncertain TimeAnnex: Jewish Demography in Numbers and Words
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 9781003390411 , 9781000909951 , 9781000909920
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 125 Seiten)
    Year of publication: 2024
    Series Statement: Routledge studies in Middle Eastern history
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Kats, Ḥayah The changing landscape of Israeli archaeology
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    Keywords: Israel History ; Archaeology Social aspects ; Archaeology Research ; Excavations (Archaeology) History ; Archaeologists Attitudes ; HISTORY / Middle East / Israel ; HISTORY / Jewish ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Archaeology ; Israel Antiquities ; Palestine Antiquities
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9781503634534
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 220 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Year of publication: 2024
    Series Statement: Stanford studies in Jewish history and culture
    Uniform Title: Tsiyonut ha-meshiḥit shel ha-Gaʼon mi-Ṿilnah
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Eṭḳes, ʿImanuʾel, 1939 - The invention of a tradition
    DDC: 296.38209
    Keywords: Elijah ben Solomon ; Elijah ben Solomon Disciples ; Rivlin, Shelomo Zalman ; Jewish messianic movements History ; Zionism and Judaism History ; Zionism History ; European history ; Europäische Geschichte ; Geschichte der Religion ; HISTORY / Europe / General ; HISTORY / Jewish ; History of religion ; Judaism ; Judentum ; RELIGION / Judaism / History ; Social & cultural history ; Sozial- und Kulturgeschichte ; Czech Republic ; Europa ; Europe
    Abstract: "The Gaon of Vilna was the foremost intellectual leader of non-Hasidic Jewry in eighteenth century Europe; his legacy is claimed by religious Jews, both Zionist and not. In the mid-twentieth century, Rabbi Shlomo Zalman Rivlin wrote several books advancing the myth that the Gaon was an early progenitor of Zionism. Following the 1967 War in Israel, messianic sentiments spread in some circles of the national-religious public in Israel, who embraced this myth and made it a central component of the historical narrative they advanced. For those who identified with the religious Zionist enterprise, the myth of the Gaon and his disciples as the first Zionists was seen as proof of the righteousness of their path. In this book, Israeli scholar Immanuel Etkes explores how what he calls the "Rivlinian myth" took hold, and demonstrates that it has no basis in historical reality. Etkes argues that proponents of the Rivlinian myth seek to blur the distinction between Zionism as a modern national movement or a religious one - a distinction that underlies many of the central conflicts of contemporary Israeli politics. As historian David Biale suggests in his brief foreword to this English translation, "what is at stake here is not only historical truth but also the very identity of Zionism as a nationalist movement.""--
    Note: "Originally published in Hebrew in 2019 under the title Ha-tsiyonut ha-meshichit shel ha-gaon mi-Vilna: Hamtzaʼatah shel masoret." , Includes bibliographical references and index , Zielgruppe: 5PGJ, Bezug zu Juden und jüdischen Gruppen
    URL: Cover  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9783110764833 , 3110764830
    Language: English
    Pages: XVII, 180 Seiten , Illustrationen , 24 x 16 cm
    Year of publication: 2024
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Schwartz, Daniel R., 1952 - Ancient Jewish historians and the German Reich
    DDC: 900
    Keywords: 19. Jahrhundert (1800 bis 1899 n. Chr.) ; 20. Jahrhundert (1900 bis 1999 n. Chr.) ; 20th century ; c 1800 to c 1900 ; 20th century history: c 1900 to c 2000 ; European history ; Europäische Geschichte ; General & world history ; Geschichte allgemein und Weltgeschichte ; Geschichtsschreibung, Historiographie ; HISTORY / Europe / Germany ; HISTORY / General ; HISTORY / Historiography ; HISTORY / Jewish ; HISTORY / Modern / 19th Century ; HISTORY / Modern / 20th Century ; HISTORY / Modern / General ; Historiography ; Modern history to 20th century: c 1700 to c 1900 ; Social & cultural history
    Abstract: Klappentext: Apart from an opening survey of modern study of ancient Jewish history, which emphasizes the foundational role of German-Jewish scholars, the studies united in this volume apply philological methods to the writings of four of them: Heinrich Graetz, Isaak Heinemann, Elias Bickerman(n), and Abraham Schalit. In each case, it is argued that some seemingly trivial anomaly or infelicity, in a publication about such ancient characters as Antiochus Epiphanes, Herod, and Josephus, points to the way in which the historian constructed, and revised, his understanding of the Jews' situation under Greeks or Romans in light of his perception of the Jews' situation under the Second or Third Reich. The collection also includes a study that focuses on a Jewish medievalist, Philipp Jaffé, and unravels the indirect but inexorable process that led from a scholarly feud about the editing of medieval Latin texts, in the 1860s, to the "Berlin Antisemitism Dispute" (Berliner Antisemitismusstreit) of 1879-1881, which is commonly viewed as the opening act of modern German antisemitism
    Note: Literaturangaben , Nachweis der Erstveröffentlichung der Beiträge auf Seite 171 , Zielgruppe: 5PGJ, Bezug zu Juden und jüdischen Gruppen
    URL: Cover
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9780253064950 , 9780253064967
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 391 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Year of publication: 2023
    Series Statement: The modern jewish experience
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.892/4
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1936-1946 ; Auswanderung ; Nationenbildung ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Juden ; Polen ; Tschechoslowakei ; Palästina ; World Jewish Congress ; Jews / Poland / History / 20th century ; Jews / Czechoslovakia / History / 20th century ; Jews / Poland / Identity ; Jews / Czechoslovakia / Identity ; Jews / Migrations / History / 20th century ; Jewish nationalism / Europe / History / 20th century ; Jewish diaspora ; HISTORY / Jewish ; HISTORY / Modern / 20th Century / Holocaust ; Tschechoslowakei ; Polen ; Juden ; Auswanderung ; Palästina ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Nationenbildung ; Geschichte 1936-1946
    Abstract: "In Uprooting the Diaspora, Sarah Cramsey explores how the Jewish citizens rooted in interwar Poland and Czechoslovakia became the ideal citizenry for a post-World War II Jewish state in the Middle East. She asks, how did new interpretations of Jewish belonging emerge and gain support amongst Jewish and non-Jewish decision makers exiled from wartime east central Europe and the powerbrokers surrounding them? Usually, the creation of the State of Israel is cast as a story that begins with Herzl and is brought to fulfillment by the Holocaust. To reframe this trajectory, Cramsey draws on a vast array of historical sources to examine what she calls a "transnational conversation" carried out by a small but influential coterie of Allied statesmen, diplomats in international organizations, and Jewish leaders who decided that the overall disentangling of populations in postwar east central Europe demanded the simultaneous intellectual and logistical embrace of a Jewish homeland in Palestine as a territorial nationalist project. Uprooting the Diaspora slows down the chronology between 1936 and 1946 to show how individuals once invested in multi-ethnic visions of diasporic Jewishness within east central Europe came to define Jewishness primarily in ethnic terms. This revolution in thinking about Jewish belonging combined with a sweeping change in international norms related to population transfers and accelerated, deliberate postwar work on the ground in the region to further uproot Czechoslovak and Polish Jews from their prewar homes"--
    URL: Cover  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 7
    Book
    Book
    Bloomington, Indiana : Indiana University Press
    ISBN: 9780253063410 , 9780253063427
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 191 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Year of publication: 2023
    Series Statement: Sephardi and mizrahi studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Ḳimḥi, Rami Israeli Bourekas films
    DDC: 791.43095694090/5
    Keywords: Bourekas films ; Motion pictures History 20th century ; Motion pictures Social aspects ; Jews in motion pictures ; Ethnicity in motion pictures ; Yiddish literature Influence ; Film, Kino ; Films, cinema ; HISTORY / Jewish ; Jewish studies ; PERFORMING ARTS / Film & Video / General ; Sozial- und Kulturgeschichte
    Abstract: "A genre of comic melodramas produced in the 1960s and '70s, Bourekas films are among the most popular films ever made in Israel. In Israeli Bourekas Films, author and filmmaker Rami Kimchi sets out a history of Bourekas films and discusses their origin. Kimchi considers the representation of Sephardi or Mizrahi Jews in the films, noting that the material culture reflected in the the films presented a culture that was closer to the European Yiddish culture than to the Middle Eastern world of the Mizrahim. Kimchi reflects on the enormous popularity and commercial success of Bourekas films, uncovers how they were made, who made them and why, and discusses the impact of the films on Israeli cinema today. Israeli Bourekas Films is a film insider's view of the characters, stories, and cultures that made Bourekas films such an important part of Israeli life"
    Description / Table of Contents: Birth of the Bourekas : Sallah and Its Innovations -- A Thematic Analysis of Bourekas -- Mizrahi Self-Representation Films -- Bourekas and Classical Yiddish Literature -- The Dynamics of Continuity between Two Disparate Cultures -- Bourekas Legacy : Post-Bourekas and Neo-Bourekas.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Cover  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9781684581498 , 9781684581504
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 240 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Year of publication: 2023
    Series Statement: The Tauber Institute series for the study of European Jewry
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Skloot, Joseph A., 1983 - First impressions
    DDC: 686.2/1924
    Keywords: Judah ben Samuel Criticism, Textual ; Judah ben Samuel First editions ; Froben, Ambrosius ; 16. Jahrhundert (1500 bis 1599 n. Chr.) ; Printing, Hebrew ; Printing, Hebrew ; Hebrew imprints ; Hebrew imprints ; Geschichte allgemein und Weltgeschichte ; HISTORY / Jewish ; HISTORY / Modern / 16th Century ; History ; LITERARY CRITICISM / Books & Reading ; Literatur: Geschichte und Kritik ; Sozial- und Kulturgeschichte
    Abstract: Uncovers the history of creative adaptation and transformation through a close analysis of the creation of the Sefer Hasidim book. In 1538, a partnership of Jewish silk makers in the city of Bologna published a book entitled Sefer Hasidim, a compendium of rituals, stories, and religious instruction that primarily originated in medieval Franco-Germany. How these men, of Italian and Spanish descent, came to produce a book that would come to shape Ashkenazic culture, and Jewish culture more broadly, over the next four centuries is the basis of this kaleidoscopic study of the history of Hebrew printing in the sixteenth century. During these early years of printing, the classic works of ancient and medieval Hebrew and Jewish literature became widely available to Jewish (and non-Jewish) readers for the first time. Printing, though, was not merely the duplication and distribution of pre-existing manuscripts, it was the creative adaptation and transformation of those manuscripts by printers. Ranging from Catholic Bologna to Protestant Basel to the Jewish heartland of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, Joseph A. Skloot uncovers the history of that creativity by examining the first two print editions of Sefer Hasidim. Along the way, he demonstrates how volumes that were long thought to be eternal and unchanging were in fact artifacts of historical agency and contingency, created by and for human beings
    Description / Table of Contents: Sefer ḥasidim in the Middle Ages -- The Partners of Bologna -- The Partners' Sefer ḥasidim: Paratexts and Text -- Ambrosius Froben of Basel -- Froben's Sefer ḥasidim: Paratexts -- Froben's Sefer ḥasidim: Text.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Zielgruppe: 5PGJ, Bezug zu Juden und jüdischen Gruppen
    URL: Cover  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9783110560534
    Language: English
    Pages: 187 Seiten , 23 cm x 15.5 cm
    Year of publication: 2023
    Series Statement: Key concepts in interreligious discourses volume 2
    Series Statement: Key concepts in interreligious discourses
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Concept of Human Rights in Judaism, Christianity and Islam
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The concept of human rights in Judaism, Christianity and Islam
    DDC: 201.723
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    Keywords: Comparative religion ; HISTORY / Jewish ; Human rights ; Islam ; Islam ; Islamic law ; Jewish studies ; Menschenrechte, Bürgerrechte ; POLITICAL SCIENCE / Political Freedom & Security / Human Rights ; RELIGION / Comparative Religion ; RELIGION / General ; RELIGION / Islam / General ; RELIGION / Islam / Law ; Rechtsordnungen: Islamisches Recht ; Social & cultural history ; Sozial- und Kulturgeschichte ; Vergleichende Religionswissenschaft ; Konferenzschrift 2016 ; Menschenrecht ; Judentum ; Christentum ; Islam ; Menschenrecht ; Judentum ; Christentum ; Islamische Theologie
    Abstract: The second volume of the series "Key Concepts in Interreligious Discourses" points out the roots of the concept of ''human rights'' in Judaism, Christianity and Islam. It shows how far the universal validity of ''human rights'' opposes in some crucial points with religious traditions. The volume demonstrates that new perspectives are introduced to the general discussion about human rights when related to religious traditions. Especially the interreligious viewpoint proves that a new kind of debate about human rights and its history is necessary
    Note: Results of a conference on the concept of human rights in Judaism, Christianity and Islam held at the Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg on December 15-16, 2016 (Preface) , Zielgruppe: 5PGJ, Bezug zu Juden und jüdischen Gruppen , Literaturangaben , Interessenniveau: 06, Professional and scholarly: For an expert adult audience, including academic research. (06)
    URL: Cover
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 10
    Book
    Book
    Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press
    ISBN: 9781512824353
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 413 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Year of publication: 2023
    Series Statement: Jewish culture and contexts
    Uniform Title: Zimzum : Gott und Weltursprung
    DDC: 296.16
    Keywords: Cabala History ; Hasidism ; God (Judaism) ; God (Christianity) ; Intellectual life Religious aspects ; HISTORY / Jewish ; LITERARY CRITICISM / Jewish ; Literatur: Geschichte und Kritik ; Literature: history & criticism ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Jewish Studies ; Social & cultural history ; Sozial- und Kulturgeschichte ; Soziale Gruppen: religiöse Gemeinschaften ; Zimzum ; Kabbala ; Zimzum ; Gotteslehre ; Geschichte 1600-2000
    Abstract: The Hebrew word zimzum originally means contraction, withdrawal, retreat, limitation, and concentration. In Kabbalah, zimzum is a term for God s self-limitation, done before creating the world to create the world. Jewish mystic Isaac Luria coined this term in Galilee in the sixteenth century, positing that the God who was Ein-Sof, unlimited and omnipresent before creation, must concentrate himself in the zimzum and withdraw in order to make room for the creation of the world in God's own center. At the same time, God also limits his infinite omnipotence to allow the finite world to arise. Without the zimzum there is no creation, making zimzum one of the basic concepts of Judaism.The Lurianic doctrine of the zimzum has been considered an intellectual showpiece of the Kabbalah and of Jewish philosophy. The teaching of the zimzum has appeared in the Kabbalistic literature across Central and Eastern Europe, perhaps most famously in Hasidic literature up to the present day and in philosopher and historian Gershom Scholem's epoch-making research on Jewish mysticism. The Zimzum has fascinated Jewish and Christian theologians, philosophers, and writers like no other Kabbalistic teaching. This can be seen across the philosophy and cultural history of the twentieth century as it gained prominence among such diverse authors and artists as Franz Rosenzweig, Hans Jonas, Isaac Bashevis Singer, Harold Bloom, Barnett Newman, and Anselm Kiefer.This book follows the traces of the zimzum across the Jewish and Christian intellectual history of Europe and North America over more than four centuries, where Judaism and Christianity, theosophy and philosophy, divine and human, mysticism and literature, Kabbalah and the arts encounter, mix, and cross-fertilize the interpretations and appropriations of this doctrine of God s self-entanglement and limitation
    Note: Originally published as: Zimzum: Gott und Weltursprung (Berlin : Jüdischer Verlag im Suhrkamp Verlag, ©2014) , "Published in association with the Herbert D. Katz Center for Advanced Judaic Studies of the University of Pennsylvania"--Series title page , Includes bibliographical references and index , Zielgruppe: 5PGJ, Bezug zu Juden und jüdischen Gruppen
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  • 11
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (291 Seiten) , Illustrationen, 1 Karte
    Year of publication: 2023
    Series Statement: Interdisciplinary Polish studies volume 12
    Series Statement: Interdisciplinary Polish studies
    Uniform Title: Dipisi
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Person, Katarzyna Jüdische DPs aus Polen in der amerikanischen und der britischen Besatzungszone Deutschlands, 1945-1948
    DDC: 940
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    Keywords: 20. Jahrhundert (1900 bis 1999 n. Chr.) ; 20th century ; 20th century history: c 1900 to c 2000 ; European history ; Europäische Geschichte ; HISTORY / Europe / Germany ; HISTORY / Holocaust ; HISTORY / Jewish ; Holocaust ; Social & cultural history ; Sozial- und Kulturgeschichte ; The Holocaust ; Deutschland ; Germany ; Deutschland ; Deutschland ; Displaced Person ; Polen ; Juden ; Geschichte 1945-1948
    Abstract: Das vorliegende Buch beschreibt das Schicksal polnischer Juden im besetzten Deutschland der Jahre 1945–1948. Untersucht wird vor allem ihr Verhältnis zu den einheimischen Deutschen, den Besatzungsmächten, den polnischen DPs sowie den Vertretern von Hilfsorganisationen in den DP-Lagern. Es ergibt sich das Bild einer Gemeinschaft, die ihre Wurzeln in der jüdischen Bevölkerung im Polen der Vorkriegszeit hat. Zugleich verkörpern diese Menschen eine neue Identität: die der Scher’it Hapleitah – der Überlebenden der Shoah. Aus den „polnischen Juden“ wurden in den Nachkriegsjahren Juden aus Polen, und schließlich schlichtweg Juden, die ihr Leben außerhalb ihres Herkunftslandes aufbauen wollten. Die Erfahrung der Shoah und der Glaube an eine Zukunft in Palästina hielten diese Gemeinschaft zusammen.
    Abstract: This book discusses the fate of Polish Jews in postwar Germany 1945–1948, focusing primarily on their relations with their surroundings: local German population, the occupying administration, Polish DPs, and representatives of the aid agencies in the DP camps. The book looks at a community, which to a large degree remained a continuation of the Jewish community in Poland. Its members were still part of the pre-war and wartime networks, while becoming a new entity: a group creating a new identity, that of Sh'erit ha-Pletah: the survivors of the Holocaust. During the years they spent in Germany Polish Jews became Jews from Poland and finally simply Jews building their lives outside their country of origin. This community was unified by the shared experience of the Holocaust and the belief in the future in Palestine.
    Abstract: Monografia opisuje los polskich Żydów w powojennych Niemczech w latach 1945–1948, koncentrując się przede wszystkim na ich relacji z otoczeniem: miejscową społecznością niemiecką, administracją i żołnierzami wojsk okupacyjnych, polskimi dipisami i przedstawicielami zarządzających obozami organizacji pomocowych. Z badań przedstawionych w książce wyłania się obraz społeczności, która była kontynuacją przedwojennej żydowskiej społeczności w Polsce, ale jednocześnie stawała się czymś zupełnie nowym – grupą budującą nową tożsamość, tożsamość Szerit hapleta – ocalałych z Zagłady. W czasie kilkuletniego pobytu w Niemczech polscy Żydzi stali się Żydami z Polski i wreszcie po prostu Żydami, budującymi życie poza krajem urodzenia. Spoiwem tej społeczności było doświadczenie Zagłady i wiara w przyszłość narodu w Palestynie.
    Note: Quellen- und Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 263-279 , Enthält ein Personenregister und ein Ortsregister
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Cover
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9780231209601 , 9780231209618
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 230 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Year of publication: 2023
    Series Statement: European perspectives
    Series Statement: a series in social thought and cultural criticism
    Uniform Title: Les larmes de l'histoire
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Birnbaum, Pierre Tears of history
    DDC: 305.892/4073
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    Keywords: Jews Historiography ; Antisemitism History ; HISTORY / Jewish ; HISTORY / Social History ; Jewish studies ; REL116000 ; Religious intolerance, persecution & conflict ; Religiöse Intoleranz, Verfolgung und Konflikte ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Discrimination & Race Relations ; Social & cultural history ; Social discrimination & inequality ; Sozial- und Kulturgeschichte ; Soziale Diskriminierung und Gleichbehandlung ; United States Race relations ; History ; USA ; Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika, USA ; Antisemitismus ; USA ; Geschichte ; Juden ; Judentum
    Abstract: "Salo Baron was born in 1895 under the Habsburg empire and became one of the greatest historians of Judaism. He testified at the Eichmann trial. Baron was invited to teach in New York in 1926. When he got here he discovered what he thought was the American exception: as a new society, the United States would have not experienced any persecutions of Jews. That would alone refute--in his own words--"a lachrymose version of history," the story that lays out the destiny of Judaism as an uninterrupted list of persecutions and massacres. At most, he thought, American Jews would meet with prejudice or social barriers, but never antisemitism theorized as a political ideology. And yet, in 1913, in Atlanta, there was the case of Leo Frank: the lynching of a Jew accused of the ritual murder of a young woman, even though the charges had been dropped. It was the first American instance of hate-driven antisemitism. Some years later, Roosevelt's New Deal radically transformed the destiny of American Jews. For the first time powerful figures such as Henry Morgenthau and Louis Brandeis came to the fore, and Jews experienced a newfound prominence. Antisemites in America declared that Jews, having taken over the government, would destroy America's identity. During the period from Roosevelt to Obama, antisemitism increased and was clearly seen recently in the neo-Nazi march in Charlottesville in 2017 and in the Tree of Life Synagogue mass shooting in Pittsburgh in 2018. Antisemitic violence continues to grow here. On January 6, 2021, the attempted coup against the Capitol saw an outpouring of violently antisemitic slogans. All of which begs the question: does this mean that the romantic view of American exceptionalism, sanctified by many historians of American Judaism, has been refuted once and for all? Is the idea of this place of exile, seen as a protective and exceptional "home," in fact an illusion? Should it also be considered as the return of a "lachrymose" history? This book seeks to explore the answers to these questions"
    Abstract: Pierre Birnbaum offers a timely reconsideration of the tear-stained pages of Jewish history and the persistence of antisemitism
    Description / Table of Contents: On American Happiness -- Salo Baron, The Golden Country and the Refusal of a Lachrymose History -- The Leo Frank Affair : The Lynching of a Jew -- From the Jew Deal to the Storming of the Capitol -- Kishinev à l'américaine : the End of Hope?
    Note: "Les larmes de L'Histoire. De Kichinev à Pittsburgh. copyright © 2022 Editions Gallimard, Paris." , Includes bibliographical references and index , Zielgruppe: 5PGJ, Bezug zu Juden und jüdischen Gruppen
    URL: Cover  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9783657791644
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXXI, 385 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Year of publication: 2023
    Series Statement: FOKUS volume 15
    Series Statement: Fokus
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Landau, Meier, 1898 - 1991 A lost world
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    Keywords: 20. Jahrhundert (1900 bis 1999 n. Chr.) ; 20th century ; Ethnic relations ; Jews, East European ; Jews ; 20th century history: c 1900 to c 2000 ; European history ; Europäische Geschichte ; HISTORY / Europe / Eastern ; HISTORY / Holocaust ; HISTORY / Jewish ; Holocaust ; Social & cultural history ; Sozial- und Kulturgeschichte ; The Holocaust ; Eastern Europe ; Osteuropa ; Autobiografie ; Erlebnisbericht ; Landau, Meier 1898-1991 ; Osteuropa ; Juden ; Flucht ; Deportation ; Geschichte 1898-1946
    Abstract: The lost world of the Eastern European Jews meets the lost world of life under the Soviet rule. From the Galician shtetl of Mościska (Mostyska)—now in Ukraine near the Polish border—the story follows a Jewish family through two World Wars, deportation to a labor camp under the Soviet regime, through Central Asia, the Middle East, to America. These are the lost worlds the author vividly brings to life. Holding onto Jewish tradition in the darkest of places, surviving mass, grave human rights violations. 80% of Polish Jews, who survived the Second World War, did so through the Soviet Union. Meier Landau and his family escaped Germans, but were deported by the Soviets from Lviv, along with thousands of other Jewish families. This is their story—prisoners in a world so strange, it is almost unbelievable to them. This text is a testament to the power of remembering—a necessary reading when war and refugees are present again where this real-life story unfolds
    Note: English
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9783111061849 , 3111061841
    Language: English
    Pages: VI, 225 Seiten , 23 cm x 15.5 cm
    Year of publication: 2023
    Series Statement: Europäisch-jüdische Studien volume 66
    Series Statement: Beiträge
    Series Statement: Europäisch-jüdische Studien Beiträge
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 342.082
    Keywords: Geschichte der Religion ; HISTORY / Jewish ; HISTORY / Social History ; History of religion ; Jewish studies ; Judaism ; Judentum ; Jurisprudence & general issues ; LAW / Jurisprudence ; RELIGION / Judaism / General ; RELIGION / Judaism / History ; Rechtswissenschaft, allgemein ; Social & cultural history ; Sozial- und Kulturgeschichte ; Soziale Gruppen: religiöse Gemeinschaften ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Today, law is no longer homogenous or unquestioned. Different overlapping legal systems constantly interfere with one another, both on an international level, in complex transnational contexts such as the European Union or human rights law, but also in the context of cultural diversity or conflicts between religious norms and civil institutions, between minorities and the power of the state. On the other hand, the neutrality of law is also under growing pressure, be it from different global transnational players, or from within nation states where calls are made to adapt law to the will of "the people." The heated European debate on the "refugee crisis" has made it manifest that law is more necessary than ever and yet fundamentally contested, perhaps even caught in contradictions and self-limitations. At the same time, the current perspective on legal problems allows us to address issues of diversity and the role of Europe in the globalized world more clearly. The articles of this book take these recent developments and debates as a starting point to discuss from the perspective of different disciplines the pressing question of how to live together in the new millennium and how to figure the long history of law before, besides, and after the dominant paradigm of state law
    Note: Zielgruppe: 5PGJ, Bezug zu Juden und jüdischen Gruppen
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9783111063621 , 3111063623
    Language: German
    Pages: IX, 418 Seiten , Illustrationen , 23 cm x 15.5 cm
    Year of publication: 2023
    Series Statement: Europäisch-jüdische Studien – Beiträge Band 67
    Series Statement: Europäisch-jüdische Studien Beiträge
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Hamann, David, 1981 - Ein Billett von Brody über Berlin nach New York
    Dissertation note: Dissertation
    DDC: 943.004924009034
    Keywords: HISTORY / Jewish ; HISTORY / Social History ; Social & cultural history ; Sozial- und Kulturgeschichte ; Hochschulschrift ; Osteuropa ; Juden ; Auswanderung ; Deutschland ; Hilfsorganisation ; Geschichte 1881-1882 ; Deutschland ; Osteuropäer ; Juden ; Auswanderung ; USA ; Geschichte 1881-1882
    Abstract: In der Studie wird der Transit russländischer Jüdinnen und Juden durch das Deutsche Reich während des Krisenjahres 1881/82 anhand neuer Quellenfunde behandelt. Im Fokus steht die transnationale Organisation einer "gelenkten" jüdischen Auswanderung nach Amerika durch die Alliance Israélite Universelle und deutsche Hilfskomitees, welche die Grundlage für den 20 Jahre später gegründeten "Hilfsverein der deutschen Juden" bildet. Die logistische Optimierung des jüdischen Transits durch das Deutsche Reich war eng verzahnt mit der Abwehrarbeit gegen den sich zeitgleich formierenden Antisemitismus. Akteur_innen der "Berliner Bewegung" instrumentalisierten eine vermeintliche jüdische "Masseneinwanderung" und profitierten dabei von der wachsenden Popularität kollektivistischer und rassistischer Ordnungsmodelle. Ausgehend von Auswanderungs- und Fluchtursachen jüdischer Emigrant_innen und dem Transit russländischer Jüdinnen und Juden von Ost nach West wird organisationsgeschichtlich die Entstehung und Entwicklung der jüdischen Migrationshilfe geschildert. Es werden drei bedeutende Akteuren der Abwehr und Migrationshilfe - Salomon Neumann, Moritz Lazarus und der "Hilfsvereins"-Gründer Paul Nathan vorgestellt, um das Zusammenspiel von Abwehrarbeit und gelenkter Migration zu illustrieren. Abschließend werden die Entwicklungslinien bis zur Gründung des Hilfsvereins im Jahr 1901 skizziert
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  • 16
    ISBN: 9780252045011 , 9780252087141
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 270 Seiten
    Year of publication: 2023
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Torres, Anna Elena With Freedom in Our Ears
    DDC: 320.5/7088296
    Keywords: Jewish anarchists Biography ; Anarchism History 19th century ; Anarchism History 20th century ; Anarchism ; Anarchismus ; HISTORY / Jewish ; HISTORY / Social History ; Jewish studies ; POLITICAL SCIENCE / Political Ideologies / Anarchism ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Jewish Studies ; Social & cultural history ; Sozial- und Kulturgeschichte ; Soziale Gruppen: religiöse Gemeinschaften
    Abstract: "Jewish history and the history of anarchism have long marginalized Jewish anarchist thought and action. Anna Elena Torres and Kenyon Zimmer edit a collection of essays aimed at recovering the many rich strands of this lost past. The contributors introduce a range of perspectives while offering transdisciplinary research in areas like the history of radicalism, theology, women's history, and communications history. Jewish anarchism's multilingual nature helps us understand the impact of language politics on questions of cultural and ethnic identity. The contributions illuminate an ongoing engagement with non-Jewish radical cultures by looking at the Jewish anarchist press's passion for translating philosophy, political theory, and literature into the many native languages of its readers. The writers also reveal that Jewish anarchists drew from a matrix of secular, cultural, and religious influences--not all of them Judaic--to create anarchisms that ranged from mysticism to ethnically mixed, militantly atheist revolutionary cells"--
    Abstract: Jewish anarchism has long been marginalized in histories of anarchist thought and action. Anna Elena Torres and Kenyon Zimmer edit a collection of essays which recovers many aspects of this erased tradition. Contributors bring to light the presence and persistence of Jewish anarchism throughout histories of radical labor, women's studies, political theory, multilingual literature, and ethnic studies. These essays reveal an ongoing engagement with non-Jewish radical cultures, including the translation practices of the Jewish anarchist press. Jewish anarchists drew from a matrix of secular, cultural, and religious influences, inventing new anarchist forms that ranged from mystical individualism to militantly atheist revolutionary cells. With Freedom in Our Ears brings together more than a dozen scholars and translators to write the first collaborative history of international, multilingual, and transdisciplinary Jewish anarchism
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction : Freedom's fullness : an introduction to Jewish anarchisms /Anna Elena Torres and Kenyon Zimmer -- Johann Most and Yiddish Anarchism, 1876-1906 / Tom Goyens -- Political Satire in the Yiddish Anarchist Press, 1890-1918 / Binyamin Hunyadi -- Jewish Anarchist Temporalities / Samuel Hayim Brody -- The Debate on Expropriations sin Early Twentieth-Century Russian Anarchism / Inna Shtakser --Translation, Politics, Pragmatism, and the American Yiddish Press / Ayelet Brinn -- Jews and North American Anarcho-Syndicalism : The Jewish Leadership of the Union of Russian Workers / Mark Grueter -- The Storm of Revolution : The Fraye arbeter shtime Reports on the Russian Revolution of 1905 / Renny Hahamovitch -- Divine Fire : Alfred Stieglitz's Anarchism / Allan Antliff -- In the Jewish Tower : Prison Stories by a Forgotten Anarchist / Ania Aizman -- Jewish American Anarchist Women, 1920-1950 : The Politics of Sexuality / Elaine Leeder -- Conclusion :The Past and Futures of Jewish Anarchist History / Anna Elena Torres and Kenyon Zimmer.
    Note: Enthält einen Index und eine Bibliografie 250-260 , Zielgruppe: 5PGJ, Bezug zu Juden und jüdischen Gruppen
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  • 17
    ISBN: 9781512824308
    Language: English
    Pages: vi, 231 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Year of publication: 2023
    Series Statement: Jewish culture and contexts
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Unsettling Jewish knowledge
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Unsettling Jewish Knowledge
    DDC: 181.06
    Keywords: HISTORY / Jewish ; Judaism ; Judentum ; LITERARY CRITICISM / Jewish ; Literatur: Geschichte und Kritik ; Literature: history & criticism ; RELIGION / Judaism / General ; Social & cultural history ; Sozial- und Kulturgeschichte ; Soziale Gruppen: religiöse Gemeinschaften
    Abstract: Spanning the fields of literature, history, philosophy, and theology, Unsettling Jewish Knowledge adopts a fresh approach to the study of Jewish thought and culture. By creatively foregrounding the role of emotions, senses, and the imagination in Jewish experience, the book invites readers to consider what it means for Jewish identity and experience to be constituted outside the frameworks of reasoned thought and inquiry. The collection s eight essays offer innovative and provocative approaches to a diverse array of topics including modern Jewish-Christian relations, the book of Isaiah, contemporary Jewish fiction, and philosophical meditations on Jewish law. Their bold interpretations of Jewish texts and histories are centered on questions of faith, loss, prejudice, and enchantment-and the darker implications of these questions. The book s essays also illuminate the importance of desire as a key motivating force in the pursuit of knowledge. Weaving together insights from several disciplines, Unsettling Jewish Knowledge challenges us to grapple with the unexpected, the unconventional, and the uncomfortable aspects of Jewish experience and its representations.Contributors: Anne C. Dailey, John Efron, Yael S. Feldman, Galit Hasan-Rokem, Martin Kavka, Lital Levy, Shaul Magid, Eva Mroczek, Paul E. Nahme, Eli Schonfeld, Shira Stav
    Note: Zielgruppe: 5PGJ, Bezug zu Juden und jüdischen Gruppen
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  • 18
    ISBN: 9781512824094
    Language: English
    Pages: vi, 312 Seiten
    Year of publication: 2023
    Series Statement: Jewish culture and contexts
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The king is in the field
    DDC: 181.06
    Keywords: HISTORY / Jewish ; POL072000 ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Jewish Studies ; Social & cultural history ; Sozial- und Kulturgeschichte ; Soziale Gruppen: religiöse Gemeinschaften ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: If politics is about the state, can a stateless people be political? Until recently, scholars were fiercely divided regarding whether Jews engaged in politics, displayed political wisdom, or penned works of political thought over the two millennia when there was no Jewish state. But over the past few decades, the field of Jewish political thought has begun to examine the ways in which Jewish individuals and communal organizations behaved politically even in diaspora.The King Is in the Field centers writing from leading scholars that serves as an introduction to this exciting field, providing critical resources for anyone interested in thinking about politics both within and beyond the state. From kabbalistic theology to economic philanthropy, from race and nationalism in the U.S. to Israeli legal discourse and feminist activism, this key study of Jewish political thought holds the promise to reorient the field of political thought as a whole by expanding conceptions of what counts as "political."In a world in which statelessness now applies to 100 million individuals, this volume illuminates ways to understand how diaspora Jewish political thought functioned in adopted homelands. This approach allows the book to offer questions and analysis that add depth and breadth to academic studies of Jewish politics while simultaneously offering a blueprint for future volumes interrogating political action through multiple diasporas.Contributors: Samuel Hayim Brody, Lihi Ben Shitrit, Julie E. Cooper, Arye Edrei, Meirav Jones, Rebecca Kobrin, Vincent Lloyd, Menachem Lorberbaum, Shaul Magid, Assaf Tamari, Irene Tucker, Philipp Von Wussow, Michael Walzer
    Note: Zielgruppe: 5PGJ, Bezug zu Juden und jüdischen Gruppen
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paderborn : Brill | Schöningh
    ISBN: 9783657791743 , 3657791744
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XLII, 389 Seiten)
    Year of publication: 2023
    Series Statement: Balkan studies library volume 34
    Series Statement: Balkan studies library
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Aleksov, Bojan Jewish refugees in the Balkans, 1933-1945
    RVK:
    Keywords: 20. Jahrhundert (1900 bis 1999 n. Chr.) ; 20th century ; Germany History ; History ; Politics and government ; 20th century history: c 1900 to c 2000 ; European history ; Europäische Geschichte ; HISTORY / Europe / General ; HISTORY / Holocaust ; HISTORY / Jewish ; Holocaust ; Social & cultural history ; Sozial- und Kulturgeschichte ; The Holocaust ; Europa ; Europe ; Balkanhalbinsel ; Juden ; Flüchtling ; Geschichte 1933-1945
    Abstract: The Balkans provided the escape route for tens of thousands of German Jews, and remained a place of refuge until the Nazis brutally shut it off with the mass murder of Jewish refugees on the so-called Kladovo transport starting in September 1941, which can be considered as the beginning of the Holocaust in Europe. Responding to publications about the Western European and American exile experience of the Jews after 1933, this book offers comparative insights into the less trodden paths of the persecuted, illuminating the cultural and political context of the Balkan host countries, the response of local Jewish communities, and the reactions of common people and assorted criminals. The Balkans, often marginalised and loathed, emerges in hundreds of personal accounts of survivors gathered here, supplemented by extensive archival research, as a welcoming getaway, where thousands survived thanks to the Italian occupiers, illiterate peasants, and Communist-led Partisan resisters
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: 333-371 , English
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  • 20
    ISBN: 9781503634428 , 9781503634435
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 189 Seiten , Illustrationen, 2 Karten
    Year of publication: 2023
    Series Statement: Stanford studies in Jewish history and culture
    Uniform Title: Sipur Daṿid ha-Reʼuveni
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Reubeni, David, active 16th century Diary of a black Jewish messiah
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Verskin, Alan, 1981 - Diary of a Black Jewish Messiah
    DDC: 296.8/2092
    Keywords: Reuveni, David ; Pseudo-Messiahs Biography ; BIOGRAPHY & AUTOBIOGRAPHY / Adventurers & Explorers ; Biografien: allgemein ; Biography: general ; Geographical discovery & exploration ; Geographische Entdeckungen und Erforschungen ; HISTORY / Jewish ; Social & cultural history ; Sozial- und Kulturgeschichte
    Abstract: Introduction -- Africa -- Egypt and the Holy Land -- Italy -- Portugal -- Spain -- Appendix : Solomon Cohen's addendum.
    Abstract: "In 1523, a man named David Reubeni appeared in Venice, claiming to be the ambassador of a powerful Jewish kingdom deep in the heart of Arabia. With his army of hardy desert warriors from lost Israelite tribes, he pledged to deliver the Jews to the Holy Land by force and restore their pride and autonomy. Traveling from Arabia to Africa and then Europe, he spent a decade shuttling between Christian rulers in Italy, Portugal, Spain, and France, pitching himself as an ally against an ascendent Ottoman empire and offering support in exchange for weaponry. Reubeni was hailed as a messiah by both wealthy Jews and Iberia's oppressed conversos, but his grand ambitions came to a halt in Regensburg when the Holy Roman Emperor, Charles V, turned him over to the Inquisition and, in 1538, he was likely burned at the stake. Diary of a Black Messiah is the first English translation of Reubeni's Hebrew-language diary, detailing his travels across Europe, Africa, and the Mediterranean and personal travails. Written in a Hebrew drawn from everyday speech, entirely unlike other literary works of the period, the diary reveals in very concrete terms what it would take to raise a Jewish movement to conquer the Holy Land"--
    Abstract: In 1524, a man named David Reubeni appeared in Venice, claiming to be the ambassador of a powerful Jewish kingdom deep in the heart of Arabia. In this era of fierce rivalry between great powers, voyages of fantastic discovery, and brutal conquest of new lands, people throughout the Mediterranean saw the signs of an impending apocalypse and envisioned a coming war that would end with a decisive Christian or Islamic victory. With his army of hardy desert warriors from lost Israelite tribes, Reubeni pledged to deliver the Jews to the Holy Land by force and restore their pride and autonomy. He would spend a decade shuttling between European rulers in Italy, Portugal, Spain, and France, seeking weaponry in exchange for the support of his hitherto unknown but mighty Jewish kingdom. Many, however, believed him to favor the relatively tolerant Ottomans over the persecutorial Christian regimes. Reubeni was hailed as a messiah by many wealthy Jews and Iberia's oppressed conversos, but his grand ambitions were halted in Regensburg when the Holy Roman Emperor, Charles V, turned him over to the Inquisition and, in 1538, he was likely burned at the stake.Diary of a Black Jewish Messiah is the first English translation of Reubeni's Hebrew-language diary, detailing his travels and personal travails. Written in a Hebrew drawn from everyday speech, entirely unlike other literary works of the period, Reubeni's diary reveals both the dramatic desperation of Renaissance Jewish communities and the struggles of the diplomat, trickster, and dreamer who wanted to save them
    Description / Table of Contents: 0. Introduction 1. Africa 2. Egypt and the Holy Land 3. Italy 4. Portugal 5. Spain Appendix: Solomon Cohen's Addendum
    Note: Translation of: Sipur Daṿid ha-Reʼuveni , Includes bibliographical references and index , Zielgruppe: 5PGJ, Bezug zu Juden und jüdischen Gruppen
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  • 21
    Book
    Book
    Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press
    ISBN: 9781512823899
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 252 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Year of publication: 2023
    Series Statement: The Middle Ages series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Tolan, John Victor, 1959 - England's Jews
    DDC: 941/.004924
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1200-1300 ; 13. Jahrhundert (1200 bis 1299 n. Chr.) ; c 1000 CE to c 1500 ; Jews History To 1500 ; Jews History To 1500 ; Jews History Expulsion, 1290 ; Antisemitismus ; Juden ; Geschichte der Religion ; HIS015020 ; HISTORY / Jewish ; History of religion ; Judaism ; Judentum ; RELIGION / Judaism / History ; Social & cultural history ; Sozial- und Kulturgeschichte ; Great Britain History Medieval period, 1066-1485 ; England Ethnic relations ; England ; England ; England
    Abstract: "In thirteenth-century England, Jews played important roles in English society. Yet Church authorities feared the consequences of Jewish contact with Christians and tried to limit it, to little avail. Some circulated vicious rumors, accusing Jews of capturing and crucifying Christian children. All of these factors led Edward I to expel the Jews from England in 1290. Paradoxically, thirteenth-century England is both the theater of deep and fruitful economic and social exchange between Jews and Christians and one of the crucibles of European Antisemitism"--
    Abstract: In 1290, Jews were expelled from England and subsequently largely expunged from English historical memory. Yet for two centuries they occupied important roles in medieval English society. England's Jews revisits this neglected chapter of English history-one whose remembrance is more important than ever today, as antisemitism and other forms of racism are on the rise.Historian John Tolan tells the story of the thousands of Jews who lived in medieval England. Protected by the Crown and granted the exclusive right to loan money with interest, Jews financed building projects, provided loans to students, and bought and rented out housing. Historical texts show that they shared meals and beer, celebrated at weddings, and sometimes even ended up in bed with Christians.Yet Church authorities feared the consequences of Jewish contact with Christians and tried to limit it, though to little avail. Royal protection also proved to be a double-edged sword: when revolts broke out against the unpopular king Henry III, some of the rebels, in debt to Jewish creditors, killed Jews and destroyed loan records. Vicious rumors circulated that Jews secretly plotted against Christians and crucified Christian children. All of these factors led Edward I to expel the Jews from England in 1290. Paradoxically, Tolan shows, thirteenth-century England was both the theatre of fruitful interreligious exchange and a crucible of European antisemitism
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Zielgruppe: 5PGJ, Bezug zu Juden und jüdischen Gruppen
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  • 22
    Book
    Book
    Bloomington, Indiana : Indiana University Press
    ISBN: 9780253065216 , 9780253065223
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 252 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Year of publication: 2023
    Series Statement: German Jewish cultures
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 053.1
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1815-1848; ; Geschichte 1840-1849 ; Emanzipation ; Juden ; Akkulturation ; Vormärz ; Presse ; Juden ; Baden ; Deutschland ; Jews / Press coverage / Germany / History / 19th century ; Jewish journalists / Germany / History / 19th century ; Jews / Germany / Intellectual life / 19th century ; Jews / Emancipation / Germany / History / 19th century ; HISTORY / Europe / Germany ; HISTORY / Jewish ; Zeitschrift ; Deutschland ; Baden ; Juden ; Presse ; Juden ; Emanzipation ; Akkulturation ; Vormärz ; Geschichte 1815-1848; ; Geschichte 1840-1849
    Abstract: "How did German Jews present their claims for equality to everyday Germans in the first half of the nineteenth century? We Will Never Yield offers the first English-language study of the role of the German press in the fight for Jewish agency and participation during the 1840s. David Meola explores how the German press became a key venue for public debates over Jewish emancipation; religious, educational, and occupational reforms; and the role of Jews in German civil society, even against a background of escalating violence against the Jews in Germany, We Will Never Yield sheds light on the struggle for equality by German Jews in the 1840s and demonstrates the value of this type of archival source of Jewish voices that has been previously underappreciated by historians of Jewish history"--
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  • 23
    ISBN: 9783412525910 , 341252591X
    Language: German
    Pages: 491 Seiten , Illustrationen , 24 cm
    Year of publication: 2023
    Series Statement: Veröffentlichungen der Historischen Kommission für Thüringen Band 64
    Series Statement: Kleine Reihe
    DDC: 943.22004924
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Jews History ; European history ; Europäische Geschichte ; Geschichte der Religion ; HISTORY / Europe / Germany ; HISTORY / Jewish ; History of religion ; Jewish studies ; Judaism ; Judentum ; RELIGION / Judaism / History ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Jewish Studies ; Social & cultural history ; Sozial- und Kulturgeschichte ; Soziale Gruppen: religiöse Gemeinschaften ; Deutschland ; Germany ; Konferenzschrift Historische Kommission für Thüringen 2021 ; Konferenzschrift Verein für Thüringische Geschichte 2021 ; Thüringen ; Juden ; Geschichte ; Thüringen ; Juden ; Geschichte
    Abstract: In den letzten drei Jahrzehnten hat die Erforschung der jüdischen Geschichte Thüringens einen grossen Aufschwung genommen. Der Band gibt einen Einblick in die Entwicklung jüdischen Lebens in der Region vom Mittelalter bis ins 20. Jahrhundert. Die Beiträge befassen sich u.a. mit der Blütezeit jüdischen Lebens in Thüringen im Mittelalter, mit der Entwicklung des Landjudentums in der Frühen Neuzeit und der Rolle der Hofjuden in den zahlreichen thüringischen Residenzen, dem Kampf um die rechtliche Emanzipation im 19. Jahrhundert, der Verfolgung und Vernichtung während der Zeit des Dritten Reiches und dem Neubeginn jüdischen Lebens in Thüringen nach 1945. Anhand ausgewählter Themenfelder bietet der Band sowohl eine Bilanz der bisherigen Forschung als auch einen Einblick in aktuelle Projekte und einen Ausblick auf künftige Forschungsperspektiven
    Note: "Neun Jahrhunderte jüdisches Leben in Thüringen. Bilanz und Perspektiven der Forschung. 28. Tag der Thüringischen Landesgeschichte, 23.-25. September 2021 in Schmalkalden" (http://www.historische-kommission-fuer-thueringen.de/fileadmin/HiKo-Veranstaltungen_PDF/TLG/TLG_2021.pdf, Zugriff am 12.06.2023) , "Der Band geht auf eine Tagung zurück, die im September 2021 von der Historischen Kommission für Thüringen und dem Verein für Thüringische Geschichte [...] in Schmalkalden veranstaltet worden ist." (Vorwort, Seite [9]) , Literaturangaben in Fußnoten , Mit Registern
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  • 24
    ISBN: 9783525500316 , 3525500319
    Language: German
    Pages: 308 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Year of publication: 2023
    Series Statement: Jüdische Religion, Geschichte und Kultur Band 34
    Series Statement: Jüdische Religion, Geschichte und Kultur
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Schneidawind, Julia Schicksale und ihre Bücher
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München 2022
    DDC: 290
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte der Religion ; HISTORY / Jewish ; History of religion ; Judaism ; Judentum ; RELIGION / Judaism / History ; Social & cultural history ; Sozial- und Kulturgeschichte ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Rosenzweig, Franz 1886-1929 ; Feuchtwanger, Lion 1884-1958 ; Zweig, Stefan 1881-1942 ; Wolfskehl, Karl 1869-1948 ; Wassermann, Jakob 1873-1934 ; Bibliothek ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Verlagsinfo: Julia Schneidawind rekonstruiert die Überlieferungsgeschichte deutsch-jüdischer Privatbibliotheken. Während eine nicht bezifferbare Masse an jüdischem Buchbesitz durch Raub, Verfolgung, und Krieg nach 1933 unwiederbringlich zerstört wurde, sind heute wenige Sammlungen über die Welt verstreut erhalten geblieben. So befindet sich die Sammlung Franz Rosenzweigs (1886-1929) heute in Tunesien; die Bibliothek Karl Wolfskehl (1869-1948) zwischen Jerusalem und Deutschland; die Sammlung Jakob Wassermann (1873-1934) in Nürnberg: die Bücher des Schriftstellers Stefan Zweig (1881-1942) zwischen Salzburg, London und Petrópolis in Brasilien sowie die Bibliothek Lion Feuchtwangers (1884-1958) in Los Angeles. Folgt man den Spuren der Sammlungen von ihrem Entstehungskontext an ihre heutigen Verwahrungsorte, eröffnen sich wichtige Erkenntnisse mit Blick auf die Frage nach Translokation materieller Kultur, aber auch dem Nachwirken deutsch-jüdischen Büchererbes heute in unterschiedlichen Räumen und Kontexten.Julia Schneidawind ist nicht auf eine einzelne Sammlung beschränkt, sondern kann durch die exemplarische Gegenüberstellung auch die geographische Überlieferungsbreite sowie die Diversität der Überlieferungswege der Privatbibliotheken aufzeigen. Auch die Diskrepanz mit Blick auf die Wahrnehmung, welche die Sammlungen an ihren unterschiedlichen Verwahrungsorten heute als deutsch-jüdisches Büchererbe erfahren, kommt in der synoptischen Darstellung zum Ausdruck. Zudem hat Schneidawind erstmals die Sammlungen Franz Rosenzweig in Tunis einer Bestandsaufnahme vor Ort unterzogen sowie die Überlieferungsgeschichte der Bibliothek anhand von Quellenmaterial rekonstruiert. Auch die Bibliothek Jakob Wassermanns wurde von der Autorin erstmals inhaltlich sowie mit Blick auf die Rezeptionsgeschichte untersucht.
    Note: Literatur- und Quellenverzeichnis: Seite 265-295
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  • 25
    ISBN: 9783110783100 , 311078310X
    Language: English
    Pages: VI, 242 Seiten , 23 cm x 15.5 cm
    Year of publication: 2023
    Series Statement: Europäisch-jüdische Studien – Beiträge Volume 62
    Series Statement: Europäisch-jüdische Studien Beiträge
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 940.04924
    Keywords: HISTORY / Jewish ; HISTORY / Social History ; Social & cultural history ; Sozial- und Kulturgeschichte ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europa ; Juden ; Judentum ; Identität ; Zeitfragen ; Sozialgeschichte ; Europa ; Judentum ; Christentum ; Interreligiöser Dialog ; Geschichte ; Europa ; Antisemitismus ; Geschichte ; Europa ; Judenvernichtung ; Geschichtsschreibung ; Geschichte
    Abstract: What are the future perspectives for Jews and Jewish networks in contemporary Europe? Is there a new quality of relations between Jews and non-Jews, despite or precisely because of the Holocaust trauma? How is the memory of the extermination of 6 million European Jews reflected in memorial events and literature, film, drama, and visual arts media? To what degree do European Jews feel as integrated people, as Europeans per see, and as safe citizens? An interdisciplinary team of historians, cultural anthropologists, sociologists, and literary theorists answers these questions for Poland, Hungary, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Germany. They show that the Holocaust has become an enduring topic in public among Jews and non-Jews. However, Jews in Europe work self-confidently on their future on the "old continent," new alliances, and in cooperation with a broad network of civil forces. Non-Jewish interest in Jewish history and the present has significantly increased over decades, and networks combatting anti-Semitism have strengthened
    Note: Zielgruppe: 5PGJ, Bezug zu Juden und jüdischen Gruppen , Bibliography: Seite 217-233
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  • 26
    Book
    Book
    Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press
    ISBN: 9780812253696
    Language: English
    Pages: 224 Seiten
    Year of publication: 2022
    Series Statement: Jewish culture and contexts
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.892/4046
    Keywords: Bibel ; Geschichte 1450-1513 ; Geschichte 1500-1600 ; Geschichte 1450-1600 ; HISTORY / Jewish ; Judentum ; Thora ; Schriftsteller ; Rabbinismus ; Kommentar ; Sephardim ; Rabbi ; Rezeption ; Spanien ; Sephardim ; Thora ; Kommentar ; Rabbinismus ; Geschichte 1500-1600 ; Bibel ; Rezeption ; Sephardim ; Rabbi ; Schriftsteller ; Geschichte 1450-1600 ; Spanien ; Judentum ; Geschichte 1450-1513
    Abstract: After their expulsion from Spain in 1492, Sephardi Jews such as Isaac Abravanel, Abraham Saba, and Isaac Arama wrote biblical commentaries that stressed the significance of land. They interpreted Judaism as a tradition whose best expression and ultimate fulfillment took place away from cities and in rural settings. Iberian-Jewish authors rooted their moral teachings in an ethical treatment of the natural world, elucidating ancient agricultural laws and scrutinizing the physical context and built environments of Bible stories. The Land Is Mine asks what inspired this and suggests that the answer lies not in timeless exegetical or theological trends, but in the material realities of late medieval and early modern Iberia, during a period of drastic changes in land use.The book uses a highly traditional source base in a decidedly untraditional way. In Jewish Studies, Andrew D. Berns observes, biblical commentary is typically studied as an intramural activity. Though scholars have conceded that Jewish scriptural exegesis welcomes material and ideas from other fields and traditions, little to no work treats premodern Hebrew Bible commentary as also drawing upon Classical and Christian sources as well as contemporary writings on land management and political economy. Abravanel, Saba, and Arama were engaged with questions that had broad resonance during their lives: the proper way to treat the land, the best occupations to pursue, and the ideal setting for human community. Scriptural commentary was the forum in which they addressed these problems and posed solutions to them.A work of intellectual history,The Land Is Mine demonstrates that it is impossible to understand Jewish culture without considering the physical realities on which it depended
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  • 27
    Book
    Book
    New York : Spiegel and Grau
    ISBN: 9781954118072 , 1954118074
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 206 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karte , 22 cm
    Edition: First edition
    Year of publication: 2022
    DDC: 782.42164092
    Keywords: Cohen, Leonard ; Cohen, Leonard Travel ; Cohen, Leonard ; Israel-Arab War, 1973 Music and the war ; Singers Biography ; Lyricists Biography ; Poets, Canadian Biography 20th century ; Composers Biography ; BIOGRAPHY & AUTOBIOGRAPHY / Music ; MUSIC / Individual Composer & Musician ; HISTORY / Jewish ; Composers ; Lyricists ; Poets, Canadian ; Singers ; Travel ; Biographies ; Biographies ; Travel writing ; Biographies ; Canada ; Biography ; Biography ; Biografie ; Cohen, Leonard 1934-2016 ; Jom-Kippur-Krieg ; Liedermacher
    Abstract: Introduction -- Radar Station 528, Sharm el-Sheikh -- The gate of heaven -- Egypt's bullet: from Cohen's lost manuscript -- According to whose plan? -- A wound in the Jewish war: from Cohen's lost manuscript -- Myth home -- Beginning again -- Who by water -- A shield against the enemy -- Brothers -- In the desert -- Tea and oranges -- No words -- Already wet -- Psychology -- Respite -- The story of Isaac -- Yukon -- Africa -- Blood on your hands -- Radar Station 528, Sharm el-Sheikh -- Bathsheba -- Let it be -- War is a dream -- Who by fire -- A blessing.
    Abstract: The little-known story of Leonard Cohen's concert tour to the front lines of the Yom Kippur War, including never-before-seen selections from an unfinished manuscript by Cohen and rare photographs. In October 1973, the poet and singer Leonard Cohen--thirty-nine years old, famous, unhappy, and at a creative dead end--traveled from his home on the Greek island of Hydra to the chaos and bloodshed of the Sinai desert when Egypt attacked Israel on the Jewish high holiday of Yom Kippur. Moving around the front with a guitar and a group of local musicians, Cohen met hundreds of young soldiers, men and women at the worst moment of their lives. Those who survived never forgot the experience. And the war transformed Cohen. He had announced that he was abandoning his music career, but he instead returned to Hydra and to his family, had a second child, and released one of the best albums of his career. In Who by Fire, journalist Matti Friedman gives us a riveting account of those weeks in the Sinai, drawing on Cohen's previously unpublished writing and original reporting to create a kaleidoscopic depiction of a harrowing, formative moment for both a young country at war and a singer at a crossroads
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 189-201)
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  • 28
    ISBN: 9783447119207 , 3447119209
    Language: German
    Pages: XII, 289 Seiten , Pläne , 24 cm x 17 cm
    Additional Material: 1 Lageplan in Tasche
    Year of publication: 2022
    Series Statement: Jüdische Kultur Band 35,1
    Series Statement: Jüdische Kultur
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Geißler-Grünberg, Anke, 1971 - Jüdischer Friedhof Potsdam
    Angaben zur Quelle: Teil 1
    DDC: 290
    RVK:
    Keywords: HISTORY / Jewish ; Jewish studies ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Jewish Studies ; Social & cultural history ; Sozial- und Kulturgeschichte ; Soziale Gruppen: religiöse Gemeinschaften ; Hochschulschrift ; Jüdischer Friedhof ; Geschichte
    URL: Cover  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 29
    ISBN: 9783447119214 , 3447119217
    Language: German
    Pages: XII, 767 Seiten , Illustrationen , 29.7 cm x 21 cm
    Year of publication: 2022
    Series Statement: Jüdische Kultur Band 35,2
    Series Statement: Jüdische Kultur
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Geißler-Grünberg, Anke, 1971 - Jüdischer Friedhof Potsdam
    Angaben zur Quelle: Teil 2
    DDC: 290
    RVK:
    Keywords: HISTORY / Jewish ; Jewish studies ; Judaism ; Judentum ; RELIGION / Judaism / General ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Jewish Studies ; Social & cultural history ; Sozial- und Kulturgeschichte ; Soziale Gruppen: religiöse Gemeinschaften ; Hochschulschrift ; Jüdischer Friedhof ; Grabstein
    Note: Zielgruppe: 5PGJ, Bezug zu Juden und jüdischen Gruppen
    URL: Cover  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 30
    Book
    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 9780367749309 , 9780367749316
    Language: English
    Pages: vi, 220 Seiten
    Year of publication: 2022
    Series Statement: Routledge studies in Second World War history
    Uniform Title: Jewish Kulturbund in Bavaria, 1934-1938
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Smith, Dana, 1987- Jewish art in Nazi Germany
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Smith, Dana, 1987 - Jewish art in Nazi Germany
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Queen Mary University of London 2015
    DDC: 700.89/924043
    Keywords: Jüdischer Kulturbund ; Jewish arts 20th century ; Arts, German 20th century ; National socialism and art ; Arts and society History 20th century ; European history ; Europäische Geschichte ; HISTORY / Europe / Germany ; HISTORY / General ; HISTORY / Holocaust ; HISTORY / Jewish ; HISTORY / Military / World War II ; Holocaust ; Jewish studies ; Kunst, allgemein ; Modern history to 20th century: c 1700 to c 1900 ; Religion: general ; Second World War ; Sozial- und Kulturgeschichte ; The Holocaust ; Zweiter Weltkrieg ; Deutschland ; Hochschulschrift ; Jüdischer Kulturbund in Bayern ; Geschichte ; Jüdischer Kulturbund in Bayern ; Juden ; Kunst ; Nationalsozialismus ; Geschichte 1934-1938
    Abstract: Introduction: The Legacy of Jewish Art in Nazi Germany -- Jewish Exclusion from the 'German' Cultural Sphere: Impact and Responses -- Kultur and Bund: The Theory and Frameworks of 'Jewish' Culture in Bavaria -- Jewish Music and 'the Most German of the Arts:' Liturgy, Folk Music, and Mendelssohn -- The 'Kulturbund' and the Kunststadt: Visual Arts in Nazi Bavaria -- From Munich to Berlin: The Loss of Regional Autonomy and a National Jewish Cultural League -- A Bavarian Musical Department without Bavarian Musicians: Repertoire, Artists, and Venues -- Bavarian Visual Artists within the National and Regional Context: Exhibitions and Marionettes.
    Abstract: "This book provides a social and cultural history of Jewish art in Nazi Germany, with a focus on the Jewish artists, art critics, and audiences in Nazi Bavaria. From the time of its conceptualization in the autumn of 1933 until its final curtain call in November 1938, the Jewish Cultural League in Bavaria sustained three departments: music, visual arts, and adult education. The Bavarian example steps outside the highly professional cultural milieu of Jewish Berlin, and instead looks at relatively unknown efforts of Bavarian Jewish artists as they used art to define what it now meant, to them, to be Jewish under Nazism. Insightful and engaging, this book is ideal for advanced undergraduate students, graduate students, and scholars interested in social and cultural histories of Jews in Germany"--
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction Part One 1933-1935 1. Jewish Exclusion from the German Cultural Sphere: Impact and Responses 2. Kultur and Bund: The Theory and Frameworks of Jewish Culture in Bavaria 3. Jewish Music and the Most German of the Arts: Liturgy, Folk Music, and Mendelssohn 4. The Kulturbund and the Kunststadt: Visual Arts in Nazi Bavaria Part Two 1935-1938 5. From Munich to Berlin: The Loss of Regional Autonomy and a National Jewish Cultural League 6. A Bavarian Musical Department without Bavarian Musicians: Repertoire, Artists, and Venues 7. Bavarian Visual Artists within the National and Regional Context: Exhibitions and Marionettes 8. The Final Curtain: Emigration, Poverty, and Liquidation Epilogue Conclusion
    Note: Revision of the author's thesis (doctoral)--Queen Mary University of London, 2015, under the title: The Jewish Kulturbund in Bavaria, 1934-1938 : art and Jewish self-representation under National Socialism , Zielgruppe: 5PGJ, Bezug zu Juden und jüdischen Gruppen
    URL: Cover  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 31
    ISBN: 9781501763106
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (264 p.)
    Year of publication: 2022
    Keywords: Cultural pluralism History 20th century ; HISTORY / Jewish ; identity politics, origins of multiculturalism, zionism in the harlem renaissance, black-jewish relations, American pragmatist philosophers
    Abstract: In An American Friendship, David Weinfeld presents the biography of an idea, cultural pluralism, the intellectual precursor to modern multiculturalism. He roots the origins of cultural pluralism in the friendship between two philosophers, Jewish immigrant Horace Kallen and African American Alain Locke, who advanced cultural pluralism in opposition to both racist nativism and the assimilationist "melting pot." It is a simple idea: different ethnic groups can and should coexist in America, perpetuating their cultures for the betterment of the country as whole. Cultural pluralism grew out of the lived experience of this friendship between two remarkable individuals. Kallen, a founding faculty member of the New School for Social Research, became a leading American Zionist. Locke, the first Black Rhodes Scholar, taught at Howard University, and is best known as the intellectual godfather of the Harlem Renaissance and editor of The New Negro in 1925. Their friendship began at Harvard and Oxford in 1906-1908 and was rekindled during the Depression, growing stronger until Locke's death in 1954. To Locke and Kallen, friendship itself was a metaphor for cultural pluralism, exemplified by people who found common ground while appreciating each other's differences. Weinfeld demonstrates how their understanding of cultural pluralism as friendship offers a new vision for diverse societies across the globe. An American Friendship provides critical background for understanding the conflicts over identity politics that polarize American society today
    Note: Frontmatter , Contents , Acknowledgments , Author’s Note , Introduction: What Difference Does the Difference Make? Cultural Pluralism as Friendship , 1. From Berenstadt to Boston , 2. The Talented among the Tenth , 3. Locke and Kallen, Student and Teacher , 4. American Pluralists, Friends at Oxford , 5. The Plural Is Political , 6. Plural in Culture, Universal in Religion , 7. Friendship Rekindled, Pluralism Refined , 8. Locke’s Legacy, Kallen’s Memory , Conclusion: Differences Made , Notes , Index , In English
    URL: Cover  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 32
    Book
    Book
    Philadelphia : Penn, University of Pennsylvania Press
    ISBN: 9780812253641
    Language: English
    Pages: vi, 263 Seiten
    Year of publication: 2022
    Series Statement: Jewish Culture and Contexts
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 909/.04924
    RVK:
    Keywords: HISTORY / Jewish ; Jewish learning and scholarship History 19th century ; Jewish learning and scholarship History 20th century ; Wissenschaft des Judentums (Movement) ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: The birth of modern Jewish studies can be traced to the nineteenth-century emergence of the Wissenschaft des Judentums, a movement to promote a scholarly approach to the study of Judaism and Jewish culture. Frontiers of Jewish Scholarship offers a collection of essays examining how Wissenschaft extended beyond its original German intellectual contexts and was transformed into a diverse, global field. From the early expansion of the new scholarly approaches into Jewish publications across Europe to their translation and reinterpretation in the twentieth century, the studies included here collectively trace a path through largely neglected subject matter, newly recognized as deserving attention.Beginning with an introduction that surveys the field's German origins, fortunes, and contexts, the volume goes on to document dimensions of the growth of Wissenschaft des Judentums elsewhere in Europe and throughout the world. Some of the contributions turn to literary and semantic issues, while others reveal the penetration of Jewish studies into new national contexts that include Hungary, Italy, and even India. Individual essays explore how the United States, along with Israel, emerged as a main center for Jewish historical scholarship and how critical Jewish scholarship began to accommodate Zionist ideology originating in Eastern Europe and eventually Marxist ideology, primarily in the Soviet Union. Finally, the focus of the volume moves on to the land of Israel, focusing on the reception of Orientalism and Jewish scholarly contacts with Yemenite and native Muslim intellectuals.Taken together, the contributors to the volume offer new material and fresh approaches that rethink the relationship of Jewish studies to the larger enterprise of critical scholarship while highlighting its relevance to the history of humanistic inquiry worldwide
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  • 33
    ISBN: 9780300258370
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (384 p) , 28 b-w illus
    Edition: [Online-Ausgabe]
    Year of publication: 2021
    Keywords: HISTORY / Jewish
    Abstract: Frontmatter -- Contents -- Map -- Introduction An American Epic -- 1. A Land Not Sown -- 2. Paths of Heave -- 3. The Politics of Poverty -- 4. Chaptsem! -- 5. The Gentrifier and the Gentrified -- 6. The War Against the Artists -- 7. A Fruit Tree Grows in Brooklyn -- 8. The Holy Corner -- 9. Two-Way Street -- 10. New Williamsburg -- Conclusion The Camp in the Desert -- Acknowledgments -- Notes -- Index
    Abstract: The epic story of Hasidic Williamsburg, from the decline of New York to the gentrification of Brooklyn Hasidic Williamsburg is famous as one of the most separatist, intensely religious, and politically savvy communities in the entire United States. Less known is how the community survived in one of New York City's toughest neighborhoods during an era of steep decline, only to later oppose and also participate in the unprecedented gentrification of Williamsburg, Brooklyn. Nathaniel Deutsch and Michael Casper unravel the fascinating history of how a community of determined Holocaust survivors encountered, shaped, and sometimes fiercely resisted the urban processes that transformed their gritty neighborhood, from white flight and the construction of public housing to rising crime, divestment of city services, and, ultimately, extreme gentrification. By showing how Williamsburg's Hasidim avoided assimilation, Deutsch and Casper present both a provocative counter-history of American Jewry and a novel look at how race, real estate, and religion intersected in the creation of a quintessential, and yet deeply misunderstood, New York neighborhood
    Note: Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 34
    ISBN: 9780812299571
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (464 p.) , 0
    Year of publication: 2021
    Series Statement: Jewish Culture and Contexts
    Keywords: HISTORY / Jewish ; European History ; History ; Jewish Studies ; Religion ; World History
    Abstract: The overwhelming majority of Jews who laid the foundations of the Israeli state during the first half of the twentieth century came from the Polish lands and the Russian Empire. This is a fact widely known, yet its implications for the history of Israel and the Middle East and, reciprocally, for the history of what was once the demographic heartland of the Jewish diaspora remain surprisingly ill-understood.Through fine-grained analyses of people, texts, movements, and worldviews in motion, the scholars assembled in From Europe's East to the Middle East—hailing from Europe, Israel, Japan, and the United States—rediscover a single transnational Jewish history of surprising connections, ideological cacophony, and entangled fates. Against the view of Israel as an outpost of the West, whether as a beacon of democracy or a creation of colonialism, this volume reveals how profoundly Zionism and Israel were shaped by the assumptions of Polish nationalism, Russian radicalism, and Soviet Communism; the unique ethos of the East European intelligentsia; and the political legacies of civil and national strife in the East European "shatter-zone." Against the view that Zionism effected a complete break from the diaspora that had birthed it, the book sheds new light on the East European sources of phenomena as diverse as Zionist military culture, kibbutz socialism, and ultra-Orthodox education for girls. Finally, it reshapes our understanding of East European Jewish life, from the Tsarist Empire, to independent Poland, to the late Soviet Union. Looking past siloed histories of both Zionism and its opponents in Eastern Europe, the authors reconstruct Zionism's transnational character, charting unexpected continuities across East European and Israeli Jewish life, and revealing how Jews in Eastern Europe grew ever more entangled with the changing realities of Jewish society in Palestine
    Note: Frontmatter , CONTENTS , Introduction , Part I. Imperial and National Crucibles , Chapter 1. “ Little Russia” in Palestine? Imperial Past, National Future (1860–1948) , Chapter 2. From Hyphenated Jews to Independent Jews: The Collapse of the Rus sian Empire and the Change in the Relationship Between Jews and Others , Chapter 3. Jewish Palestine and Eastern Eu rope: I Am in the East and My Heart Is in the West , Chapter 4. Stateless Nation: A Reciprocal Motif Between Polish Nationalism and Zionism , Part II. Groups and Institutions , Chapter 5. The Paradox of Soviet Influence: The Case of Kibbutz Ha- Shomer Ha-Tsa‘ir from the USSR , Chapter 6. Triumphs of Conservatism: Beit Yaakov and the Polish Origins of Haredi Girls’ Education in Israel , Chapter 7. Hasidic Leadership: From Charismatic to Hereditary and Back , Chapter 8. Connecting Poland and Palestine: The Organizational Model of He-Haluts , Part III. Formations of Political Culture , Chapter 9. Israel’s Polish Heritage , Chapter 10. Violenceas Political Experience Among Jewish Youth in Interwar Poland , Chapter 11. From Zionism as Ideology to the Yishuv as Fact: Polish Jewish Re orientations Toward Palestine Within and Beyond Zionism, 1927–1932 , Chapter 12. Hero Shtetls: Reading Civil War Self- Defense in the Yishuv , Part IV. Soviet Interludes , Chapter 13. American Jews and the Zionist Movements in the Soviet Union: The Joint and He- Haluts in Crimea in the 1920s , Chapter 14. Refuseniks and Rights Defenders: Jews and the Soviet Dissident Movement , List of Contributors , Index , Acknowledgments , In English
    URL: Cover  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 35
    ISBN: 9780300252033
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (320 p)
    Edition: [Online-Ausgabe]
    Year of publication: 2020
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Mirvis, Stanley The Jews of eighteenth-century Jamaica
    Keywords: Jews History 18th century ; HISTORY / Jewish
    Abstract: An in-depth look at the Portuguese Jews of Jamaica and their connections to broader European and Atlantic trade networks Based on last wills and testaments composed by Jamaican Jews between 1673 and 1815, this book explores the social and familial experiences of one of the most critical yet understudied nodes of the Atlantic Portuguese Jewish Diaspora. Stanley Mirvis examines how Jamaica’s Jews put down roots as traders, planters, pen keepers, physicians, fishermen, and metalworkers, and reveals how their presence shaped the colony as much as settlement in the tropical West Indies transformed the lives of the island’s Jews
    Abstract: Frontmatter -- Contents -- Preface -- Names, Dates, Spelling, and Method -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- Chapter 1 The Promise of Port Royal (1655–92) -- Chapter 2 The Peril of Port Royal (1670–1740) -- Chapter 3 The Jews of Plantation Jamaica (1740–70) -- Chapter 4 The End of a Long Century (1770–1815) -- Chapter 5 Jewish Communal Life: -- Chapter 6 The Ethnic Identity of Jamaica’s Portuguese Jewish Households -- Chapter 7 The Creole Jewish Families of Jamaica -- Conclusion -- Appendix -- Notes -- Index
    Note: Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 36
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Redwood City : Stanford University Press
    ISBN: 9781503613102
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (352 Seiten)
    Year of publication: 2020
    Series Statement: Stanford Studies in Jewish History and Culture Series
    Series Statement: Stanford Studies in Jewish History and C
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Volovici, Marc German as a Jewish problem
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: German language History ; Jewish scholars History ; Jews Cultural assimilation ; Jews Identity ; Jews Languages ; Electronic books ; HISTORY / Jewish ; Juden ; Deutsch ; Sprachpolitik
    Abstract: Frontmatter -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- Chapter 1. Jews and German Since the Enlightenment -- Chapter 2. Leon Pinsker and the Emergence of German as a Language of Jewish Nationalism -- Chapter 3. The Language of Knowledge -- Chapter 4. Palestine and the Monolingual Imperative -- Chapter 5. Martin Buber's Language Problem -- Chapter 6. The Germanic Question -- Chapter 7. The Language of Goethe and Hitler -- Epilogue -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Abstract: The German language holds an ambivalent and controversial place in the modern history of European Jews, representing different-often conflicting-historical currents. It was the language of the German classics, of German Jewish writers and scientists, of Central European Jewish culture, and of Herzl and the Zionist movement. But it was also the language of Hitler, Goebbels, and the German guards in Nazi concentration camps. The crucial role of German in the formation of Jewish national culture and politics in the late nineteenth century has been largely overshadowed by the catastrophic events that befell Jews under Nazi rule. German as a Jewish Problem tells the Jewish history of the German language, focusing on Jewish national movements in Central and Eastern Europe and Palestine/Israel. Marc Volovici considers key writers and activists whose work reflected the multilingual nature of the Jewish national sphere and the centrality of the German language within it, and argues that it is impossible to understand the histories of modern Hebrew and Yiddish without situating them in relation to German. This book offers a new understanding of the language problem in modern Jewish history, turning to German to illuminate the questions and dilemmas that largely defined the experience of European Jews in the age of nationalism
    URL: Cover
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  • 37
    ISBN: 9781463241315
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (572 p)
    Edition: [Online-Ausgabe]
    Year of publication: 2020
    Series Statement: Judaism in Context 23
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Alouf-Aboody, Hilla N. Through the prism of wisdom
    Keywords: Wisdom Religious aspects ; Judaism ; HISTORY / Jewish ; Elija ; Bibel Altes Testament ; Rabbinische Literatur ; Weisheit
    Abstract: Elijah the prophet’s role in rabbinic literature is a variegated one that encompasses both his role in the messianic era as well as his non-messianic appearances in rabbinic legends. In this work these different roles are explored through the prism of the wisdom tradition. The three stands of wisdom—the Torah-Centered wisdom tradition, the Apocalyptic-Centered wisdom tradition, and the Spirit-Centered wisdom tradition, as enumerated by Cornelis Bennema—serve as a guide in understanding the complex nature of wisdom and its influence on the Elijah legends. The kaleidoscopic and often disparate Elijah traditions can be viewed as a result of complex developments in the study of wisdom and its evolution in Second Temple literature. The nexus of ideas which include the evolution of Torah as wisdom, the merging of wisdom and apocalyptic, and the role of ‘divine spirit’ in attaining wisdom, link Elijah’s messianic role with his depiction in different rabbinic legends. This study demonstrates that the role of Elijah in the messianic era as a teacher of wisdom is a direct result of the messianic expectations of the Second Temple era in which wisdom elements informed the eschatological expectations of a messianic teacher in the End of Days. Furthermore, Elijah’s messianic role as teacher impacted the development of Elijah in rabbinic legends as a bearer of wisdom, as well as a mediator of divine wisdom in an era grappling with the loss of Temple and prophecy. One of the mediums through which these ideas were carried into the rabbinic period was the pietists, ḥasidim, who resembled the holy men of Late Antiquity. These pietists were connected with the Spirit-Centered wisdom tradition in Second Temple texts as well as rabbinic literature. It will be demonstrated that their role was integral to the development of the Elijah traditions and the dissemination of wisdom and pietistic ideas in rabbinic literature. This work will illustrate that the Elijah traditions in rabbinic literature were an outgrowth of the numerous evolutions in wisdom and apocalyptic thought during the Second Temple era. These developments can explain the variegated nature of the Elijah traditions which reflect his role as a teacher of the Law, a mediator of divine secrets, and a conduit for divine inspiration
    Abstract: Frontmatter -- TABLE OF CONTENTS -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- ABBREVIATIONS -- CHAPTER ONE. INTRODUCTION, BACKGROUND AND METHODOLOGY -- CHAPTER TWO. DEFINING WISDOM, APOCALYPTICISM, AND MESSIANISM: METHODOLOGICAL CONCERNS -- CHAPTER THREE. SECOND TEMPLE BACKGROUND: WISDOM AND APOCALYPTIC -- CHAPTER FOUR. THE SECOND TEMPLE PERIOD AND THE SPIRITCENTERED WISDOM TRADITION -- CHAPTER FIVE. ELIJAH AS BEARER OF WISDOM IN TANNAITIC SOURCES -- CHAPTER SIX. ELIJAH AND THE TORAH-CENTERED AND APOCALYPTIC WISDOM TRADITIONS IN PALESTINIAN AMORAIC AND POST-AMORAIC SOURCES -- CHAPTER SEVEN. ELIJAH, THE ḤASIDIM, AND THE SPIRIT-CENTERED WISDOM TRADITION IN PALESTINIAN AMORAIC AND POST-AMORAIC SOURCES -- CHAPTER EIGHT. ELIJAH IN THE TORAH-CENTERED AND APOCALYPTIC WISDOM TRADITIONS OF THE BABYLONIAN TALMUD -- CHAPTER NINE. ELIJAH AND THE ḤASIDIM: THE REMNANTS OF THE SPIRIT-CENTERED WISDOM TRADITION IN THE BABYLONIAN TALMUD -- SUMMARY -- CHAPTER TEN. CONCLUSIONS AND OBSERVATIONS -- BIBLIOGRAPHY -- INDEX
    Note: Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English
    URL: Cover
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  • 38
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Stanford, CA : Stanford University Press
    ISBN: 9781503613225
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (360 p)
    Edition: [Online-Ausgabe]
    Year of publication: 2020
    Series Statement: Stanford Studies in Jewish History and C
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Mays, Devi Forging ties, forging passports
    Keywords: Citizenship History 20th century ; Emigration and immigration law History 20th century ; Jews History 20th century ; Jews, Turkish History 20th century ; Sephardim History 20th century ; HISTORY / Jewish ; Mexiko ; Sephardim ; Einwanderung ; Staatsangehörigkeit ; Soziale Mobilität ; Geschichte 1880-1935
    Abstract: Frontmatter -- CONTENTS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- A NOTE ON TRANSLITERATION -- INTRODUCTION -- CHAPTER 1. FABRICATING THE FOREIGN -- CHAPTER 2. PATRIOT GAMES -- CHAPTER 3. UNCERTAIN FUTURES -- CHAPTER 4. “THEY ARE ENTIRELY EQUAL TO THE SPANISH” -- CHAPTER 5. THE SEPHARDI CONNECTION -- CHAPTER 6. FORGE YOUR OWN PASSPORT -- CONCLUSION -- NOTES -- WORKS CITED -- INDEX
    Abstract: Forging Ties, Forging Passports is a history of migration and nation-building from the vantage point of those who lived between states. Devi Mays traces the histories of Ottoman Sephardi Jews who emigrated to the Americas—and especially to Mexico—in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, and the complex relationships they maintained to legal documentation as they migrated and settled into new homes. Mays considers the shifting notions of belonging, nationality, and citizenship through the stories of individual women, men, and families who navigated these transitions in their everyday lives, as well as through the paperwork they carried. In the aftermath of World War I and the Mexican Revolution, migrants traversed new layers of bureaucracy and authority amid shifting political regimes as they crossed and were crossed by borders. Ottoman Sephardi migrants in Mexico resisted unequivocal classification as either Ottoman expatriates or Mexicans through their links to the Sephardi diaspora in formerly Ottoman lands, France, Cuba, and the United States. By making use of commercial and familial networks, these Sephardi migrants maintained a geographic and social mobility that challenged the physical borders of the state and the conceptual boundaries of the nation
    Note: Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English
    URL: Cover
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  • 39
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Stanford, CA : Stanford University Press
    ISBN: 9781503610927
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (272 p)
    Edition: [Online-Ausgabe]
    Year of publication: 2020
    Series Statement: Stanford Studies in Jewish History and C
    Keywords: Jews History 19th century ; Jews History 20th century ; Sephardim Economic conditions ; Sephardim History ; Sephardim Social conditions ; Jews History 20th century ; Jews History 19th century ; Sephardim Economic conditions ; Sephardim History ; Sephardim Social conditions ; HISTORY / Jewish
    Abstract: By the turn of the twentieth century, the eastern Mediterranean port city of Izmir had been home to a vibrant and substantial Sephardi Jewish community for over four hundred years, and had emerged as a major center of Jewish life. The Jews of Ottoman Izmir tells the story of this long overlooked Jewish community, drawing on previously untapped Ladino archival material. Across Europe, Jews were often confronted with the notion that their religious and cultural distinctiveness was somehow incompatible with the modern age. Yet the view from Ottoman Izmir invites a different approach: what happens when Jewish difference is totally unremarkable? Dina Danon argues that while Jewish religious and cultural distinctiveness might have remained unquestioned in this late Ottoman port city, other elements of Jewish identity emerged as profound sites of tension, most notably those of poverty and social class. Through the voices of both beggars on the street and mercantile elites, shoe-shiners and newspaper editors, rabbis and housewives, this book argues that it was new attitudes to poverty and class, not Judaism, that most significantly framed this Sephardi community's encounter with the modern age
    Abstract: Frontmatter -- CONTENTS -- A NOTE ON LANGUAGE, TRANSLITERATION, AND SYSTEMS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- INTRODUCTION -- CHAPTER 1. THE DJUDERÍA AND PUBLIC SPACE -- CHAPTER 2. KUALO ES LA VERA KARIDAD? WHAT IS TRUE CHARITY? -- CHAPTER 3. “MAKE A MONSIEUR OUT OF HIM!” -- CHAPTER 4. SUSTAINING THE KEHILLAH: TAXING EL PUEVLO -- CHAPTER 5. AUTHORITY AND LEADERSHIP: REPRESENTING EL PUEVLO -- CONCLUSION -- NOTES -- BIBLIOGRAPHY -- INDEX
    Note: Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English
    URL: Cover
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  • 40
    ISBN: 9781503613065
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (360 p)
    Edition: [Online-Ausgabe]
    Year of publication: 2020
    Series Statement: Stanford Studies in Jewish History and C
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Meir, Natan M. Stepchildren of the shtetl
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Jews Social conditions 19th century ; Jews Social conditions 20th century ; Marginality, Social History ; Mentally ill History ; People with disabilities History ; Poor History ; HISTORY / Jewish ; Osteuropa ; Juden ; Armut ; Behinderung ; Psychische Störung ; Geschichte 1800-1939
    Abstract: Frontmatter -- CONTENTS -- FIGURES -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- NOTE ON TRANSLITERATION AND DATES -- INTRODUCTION -- CHAPTER 1. JEWISH MARGINAL PEOPLE IN PREMODERN EUROPE -- CHAPTER 2. BLIND BEGGARS AND ORPHAN RECRUITS -- CHAPTER 3. "A PILE OF DUST AND RUBBLE" -- CHAPTER 4. THE CHOLERA WEDDING -- CHAPTER 5. A "REPUBLIC OF BEGGARS"? Charity, Jewish Backwardness, and the Specter of the Jewish Idler -- CHAPTER 6. MADNESS AND THE MAD -- CHAPTER 7. "WE SINGING JEWS, WE JEWS POSSESSED" -- EPILOGUE -- CONCLUSION: Jewish Intersectionality at the European Fin-de-Siècle -- NOTES -- SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY -- INDEX
    Abstract: Memoirs of Jewish life in the east European shtetl often recall the hekdesh (town poorhouse) and its residents: beggars, madmen and madwomen, disabled people, and poor orphans. Stepchildren of the Shtetl tells the story of these marginalized figures from the dawn of modernity to the eve of the Holocaust. Combining archival research with analysis of literary, cultural, and religious texts, Natan M. Meir recovers the lived experience of Jewish society's outcasts and reveals the central role that they came to play in the drama of modernization. Those on the margins were often made to bear the burden of the nation as a whole, whether as scapegoats in moments of crisis or as symbols of degeneration, ripe for transformation by reformers, philanthropists, and nationalists. Shining a light into the darkest corners of Jewish society in eastern Europe-from the often squalid poorhouse of the shtetl to the slums and insane asylums of Warsaw and Odessa, from the conscription of poor orphans during the reign of Nicholas I to the cholera wedding, a magical ritual in which an epidemic was halted by marrying outcasts to each other in the town cemetery-Stepchildren of the Shtetl reconsiders the place of the lowliest members of an already stigmatized minority
    Note: Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English
    URL: Cover
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  • 41
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New Haven, CT : Yale University Press
    ISBN: 9780300255997
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (256 p)
    Edition: [Online-Ausgabe]
    Year of publication: 2020
    Keywords: HISTORY / Jewish
    Abstract: Frontmatter -- CONTENTS -- Introduction: A Twenty- First-Century Dilemma -- PART I THE CLASH OF IDENTITIES THAT RUPTURED ISRAELI JUDAISM -- Introduction -- 1 The Great Revolt -- 2 The New Orthodoxy -- PART II ALTERNATIVE SECULARISM -- Introduction -- 3 Cultural Secularism -- 4 Mystical Secularism -- 5 Halakhic Secularism -- 6 Is Secular Judaism Still Judaism? -- PART III ALTERNATIVE RELIGIOSITY -- Introduction -- 7 Messianic Religious Zionism -- 8 Non- Diasporic Judaism -- 9 Sephardic Rabbis and Traditionalist Judaism -- PART IV TOWARD A REVITALIZED JUDAISM -- Introduction -- 10 Parallel Worlds, Parallel Divisions -- 11 Self- Confidence and Fears About Identity -- 12 The Israeli Middle Ground -- Afterword: A Digital- Free Sabbath -- Notes -- Acknowledgments -- Index
    Abstract: A celebrated Israeli author explores the roots of the divide between religion and secularism in Israel today, and offers a path to bridging the divide Zionism began as a movement full of contradictions, between a pull to the past and a desire to forge a new future. Israel has become a place of fragmentation, between those who sanctify religious tradition and those who wish to escape its grasp. Now, a new middle ground is emerging between religious and secular Jews who want to engage with their heritage-without being restricted by it or losing it completely. In this incisive book, acclaimed author Micah Goodman explores Israeli Judaism and the conflict between religion and secularism, one of the major causes of political polarization throughout the world. Revisiting traditional religious sources and seminal works of secularism, he reveals that each contains an openness to learn from the other's messages. Goodman challenges both orthodoxies, proposing a new approach to bridge the divide between religion and secularism and pave a path toward healing a society torn asunder by extremism
    Note: Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 42
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Stanford, California : Stanford University Press
    ISBN: 9781503614147
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xix, 316 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Year of publication: 2020
    Series Statement: Stanford studies in Jewish history and c
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Heckman, Alma Rachel The Sultan's communists
    Keywords: Jewish communists History 20th century ; Jews Politics and government 20th century ; Nationalism and communism History 20th century ; HISTORY / Jewish
    Abstract: Frontmatter -- CONTENTS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- NOTE ON TRANSLATION AND TRANSLITERATION -- FREQUENTLY USED ABBREVIATIONS -- THE SULTAN’S COMMUNISTS: AN INTRODUCTION -- CHAPTER 1 CHOICES: FASCISM AND ANTI-FASCISM IN INTERWAR MOROCCO -- CHAPTER 2 POSSIBILITIES: WORLD WAR II AND MOROCCAN JEWISH BELONGING -- CHAPTER 3 TACTICS: JEWS AND MOROCCAN INDEPENDENCE -- CHAPTER 4 SPLINTERS: DISILLUSION AND JEWISH POLITICAL LIFE IN THE NEW MOROCCO -- CHAPTER 5 CO-OPTATION: THE MOROCCAN COLD WAR, ISRAEL, AND HUMAN RIGHTS -- SCARIFICATION: A CONCLUSION -- NOTES -- BIBLIOGRAPHY -- INDEX
    Abstract: The Sultan's Communists uncovers the history of Jewish radical involvement in Morocco's national liberation project and examines how Moroccan Jews envisioned themselves participating as citizens in a newly-independent Morocco. Closely following the lives of five prominent Moroccan Jewish Communists (Léon René Sultan, Edmond Amran El Maleh, Abraham Serfaty, Simon Lévy, and Sion Assidon), Alma Rachel Heckman describes how Moroccan Communist Jews fit within the story of mass Jewish exodus from Morocco in the 1950s and '60s, and how they survived oppressive post-independence authoritarian rule under the Moroccan monarchy to ultimately become heroic emblems of state-sponsored Muslim-Jewish tolerance. The figures at the center of Heckman's narrative stood at the intersection of colonialism, Arab nationalism, and Zionism. Their stories unfolded in a country that, upon independence from France and Spain in 1956, allied itself with the United States (and, more quietly, Israel) during the Cold War, while attempting to claim a place for itself within the fraught politics of the post-independence Arab world. The Sultan's Communists contributes to the growing literature on Jews in the modern Middle East and provides a new history of twentieth-century Jewish Morocco
    URL: Cover
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  • 43
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Ithaca, NY : Cornell University Press
    ISBN: 9781501751035
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (312 p) , 22 b&w halftones, 1 map
    Edition: [Online-Ausgabe]
    Year of publication: 2020
    Series Statement: Battlegrounds: Cornell Studies in Military History
    Keywords: World War, 1914-1918 Veterans ; Masculinity Religious aspects ; Judaism ; Jewish veterans Social conditions 20th century ; Antisemitism History 20th century ; Jews, German History 20th century ; World War, 1939-1945 Jews ; HISTORY / Jewish ; Antisemitism, comradeship, front experience, Frontkämpfer, German Jewish veterans, Wannsee Conference, Theresienstadt
    Abstract: At the end of 1941, six weeks after the mass deportations of Jews from Nazi Germany had begun, Gestapo offices across the Reich received an urgent telex from Adolf Eichmann, decreeing that all war-wounded and decorated Jewish veterans of World War I be exempted from upcoming "evacuations". Why this was so, and how Jewish veterans were able to avoid the fate of ordinary Jews under the Nazis – at least, initially – is the subject of Comrades Betrayed.Michael Geheran deftly illuminates how the same values that compelled Jewish soldiers to demonstrate bravery in the front lines in World War I made it impossible for them to accept passively, let alone comprehend, persecution under Hitler. After all, they upheld the ideal of the German fighting man, embraced the Fatherland, and cherished the bonds that had developed in military service. Through their diaries and private letters, as well as interviews with eyewitnesses and surviving family members, and police, Gestapo, and military records, Michael Geheran presents a major challenge to the prevailing view that Jewish vets were left isolated, neighborless, and had suffered a social death by 1938.Tracing the path from the trenches of the Great War to the extermination camps of the Third Reich, Geheran exposes the painful dichotomy that, while many Jewish former combatants believed that Germany would never betray them, the Holocaust was nonetheless a horrific reality. In chronicling Jewish veterans' appeal to older, traditional notions of comradeship and national belonging, Comrades Betrayed forces reflection on how this group made use of scant opportunities to defy Nazi persecution and, for some, to evade becoming victims of the Final Solution
    Abstract: Frontmatter -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- Introduction -- 1. Reappraising Jewish War Experiences, 1914–18 -- 2. The Politics of Comradeship: Weimar Germany, 1918–33 -- 3. “These Scoundrels Are Not the German People”: The Nazi Seizure of Power, 1933–35 -- 4. Jewish Frontkämpfer and the Nazi Volksgemeinschaft -- 5. Under the “Absolute” Power of National Socialism, 1938–41 -- 6. Defiant Germanness -- Epilogue -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 44
    ISBN: 9781642590548 , 1642590541
    Language: English
    Pages: XX, 263 Seiten , 23 cm
    Year of publication: 2019
    Series Statement: Historical materialism book series
    Uniform Title: Marxistes et la question juive
    DDC: 335.43089924
    Keywords: Communism and Judaism History ; Jewish communists History ; Jews History ; Jews History ; HISTORY / Jewish ; Communism and Judaism ; Jewish communists ; Jews ; History ; Informational works ; Informational works ; Eastern Europe ; Russia
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 231-255 , Aus dem Französischen übersetzt
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  • 45
    Book
    Book
    New Haven, CT : Yale University Press
    ISBN: 9780300221800
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 296 Seiten , Illustrationen, Portraits
    Year of publication: 2018
    DDC: 296.09/034
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1860-1880 ; Judaism / History / Modern period, 1750- ; Judaism / 20th century ; Judaism / History ; RELIGION / Judaism / General ; HISTORY / Jewish ; Osteuropa ; Juden ; Materialismus ; Intellektualismus ; Geschichte 1860-1880
    Note: Enthält Literaturverzeichnis auf Seite 253-282
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  • 46
    ISBN: 9780300234398 , 0300178646 , 9780300178647
    Language: English
    Pages: xix, 247 Seiten , Illustrationen , 25 cm
    Year of publication: 2015
    DDC: 381.108992407
    RVK:
    Keywords: 1700-1920 ; Migranten ; Juden ; Unternehmer ; Einwanderung ; Geschichte ; USA ; Jews Economic conditions ; History ; Jewish peddlers History ; Jewish businesspeople History ; Jews Migrations ; History ; HISTORY / Jewish ; Jewish businesspeople ; Jewish peddlers ; Jews Economic conditions ; Jews Migrations ; History ; Jews Economic conditions ; History ; Jewish peddlers History ; Jewish businesspeople History ; Jews Migrations ; History ; Juden ; Händler ; Migration ; Geschichte 1700-1920 ; Juden ; Händler ; Migration ; Geschichte 1700-1920
    Abstract: Road warriors: the migration and the peddlers -- Road runners: Jewish peddlers in their new worlds -- Along the road: Jewish peddlers and their new-world customers -- Road rage: Jewish peddlers and the perils of the road -- The end of the road: life after peddling -- Legacies of the road: a conclusion
    Description / Table of Contents: Road warriors: the migration and the peddlersRoad runners: Jewish peddlers in their new worlds -- Along the road: Jewish peddlers and their new-world customers -- Road rage: Jewish peddlers and the perils of the road -- The end of the road: life after peddling -- Legacies of the road: a conclusion.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 47
    ISBN: 9781618112859
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (648 p)
    Edition: [Online-Ausgabe]
    Year of publication: 2015
    Series Statement: Judaism and Jewish Life
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Jews History ; HISTORY / Jewish
    Abstract: Frontmatter -- Contents -- List of Photographs -- List of Tables -- List of Maps -- Acknowledgements -- Preface -- Introduction -- PART One. THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE JEWISH COMMUNITY OF KLECZEW -- Chapter 1. The Old Polish Period (Fifteenth-Eighteenth Centuries) -- Chapter 2. The Partition and Foreign Occupation Period in Poland (Late Eighteenth-Early Twentieth Centuries) -- Chapter 3. Interwar Kleczew (1918-1939) -- PART Two. "IN THE EYE OF THE STORM": JEWS IN OCCUPIED KLECZEW AND REICHSGAU WARTHELAND -- Chapter 4. The First Occupation Years: "Resettlement" and Deportation -- Chapter 5. Forced Labor -- PART Three. FIRST TO BE DESTROYED: THE BEGINNING OF ORGANIZED MASS EXTERMINATION -- Chapter 6. "Piloting" the Organized Mass Extermination of Jews -- Chapter 7. Establishment and Operation of the First Extermination Camp -- PART Four. EPILOGUE: THE POSTWAR PERIOD -- Chapter 8. Kleczew after the War -- ANNEXES -- Annex 1: Documents, Letters, and Testimonies -- Annex 2: Stories of Descendants and Survivors of the Jewish Community of Kleczew -- Annex 3: Tables -- List of Abbreviations -- Archival Sources -- Bibliography -- Index
    Abstract: The Jewish community of the city of Kleczew came into existence in the sixteenth century. It remained large and strong throughout the next four hundred years, and in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries it constituted 40-60% of the total population. The German army entered Kleczew on September 15, 1939, shortly after the outbreak of World War II. The communities of Kleczew and the vicinity were among the first Jewish collectives in Europe to be totally destroyed. The events presented in this book reveal that the organization of deportations and the methods of mass murder conducted in this district, by Kommando Lange, served as a model that would be applied later in the death camps during the mass extermination of Polish and European Jewry. If so, it was in the woods near Kleczew that the "Final Solution of the Jewish Question" began
    Note: Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover  (lizenzpflichtig)
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