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  • 1
    Language: German
    Year of publication: 2008
    Titel der Quelle: Impulse für Europa
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2008) 481-492
    Keywords: Jews Historiography ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Historiography ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Influence
    Abstract: Discusses Holocaust memory in Moldova since 1989. The early 1990s witnessed a revival of official Jewish life and a surge of antisemitism, but the coming to power of the Communist party in 2001 strengthened national minorities and Holocaust commemoration. However, the government has had problems coping with the massive Jewish heritage of Bessarabia, Bukovina, and Transnistria, and even more with anchoring the memory of the Holocaust in public awareness. Textbooks used in Holocaust education in Moldovan schools show that Holocaust memory is being instrumentalized by the communist regime and intellectuals in arguments between them concerning national identity. Historians and linguists want to base Moldovan identity on Romanian roots, while the government wants to establish a separate, Moldovan identity. These arguments are part of the struggle over Moldova's political orientation.
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  • 2
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2008
    Titel der Quelle: Holocaust and Genocide Studies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 22,1 (2008) 49-73
    Keywords: Jews Historiography ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Historiography ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)
    Abstract: During the 1990s, under non-communist governments, the historiography of independent Moldova paid little attention to the Holocaust. Since the Communist Party's return to power in 2001 the state has begun to relate to Holocaust history, memorialization, and teaching, but most Moldovan historians refuse to endorse their government's new interest in the Holocaust. Focuses on historical works written in Moldova in 2000-06, noting that many nationalist and pro-Romanian historians minimize the crimes of the Antonescu regime in Bessarabia, Transnistria, and Bukovina, and some other historians tend to trivialize the Holocaust. This neglect of the Holocaust stems from the unclear ethnic-national status of the Moldovan people, as well as from the perception of the ambiguity of the Moldovan situation during World War II. Moldovans were victims of both the Soviet and Romanian occupations, and thus cannot be held responsible for the crimes of either regime.
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