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  • 1
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2003
    Titel der Quelle: Kirchliche Zeitgeschichte
    Angaben zur Quelle: 16,1 (2003) 37-51
    Keywords: Stöcker, Adolf, ; Evangelische Kirche in Deutschland ; Antisemitism History 1871- ; Christianity and antisemitism History 1918-1933 ; Christianity and antisemitism History 1933-1945 ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)
    Abstract: Antisemitism, on the rise in Germany from the mid-1870s, also affected the Protestant Church. Adolf Stöcker saw a way to the "rechristianization" of human society in the elimination of the Jewish minority; however, he advocated conversion of the Jews, not their destruction. In the Weimar period, Wilhelm Lueder of Hannover and other Church spokesmen blamed Jews for all Germany's problems and called for a war against the "Jewish mind". They, too, advocated conversion as the solution. Under Nazi rule many Church leaders attuned their preachers and Christian youth instruction to Nazi racial antisemitism and anti-Jewish policies. There was some opposition to the antisemitic tendency in German Protestantism, but it was suppressed in the Nazi period.
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  • 2
    Article
    Article
    In:  Geschichte und Gesellschaft; Zeitschrift für historische Sozialwissenschaft 29,4 (2003) 575-607
    Language: German
    Year of publication: 2003
    Titel der Quelle: Geschichte und Gesellschaft; Zeitschrift für historische Sozialwissenschaft
    Angaben zur Quelle: 29,4 (2003) 575-607
    Keywords: Evangelische Kirche in Deutschland ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Jews History 1933-1945 ; Antisemitism History 1933-1945 ; Christian converts from Judaism History 20th century ; Christianity and antisemitism History 1933-1945
    Abstract: Surveys anti-Jewish measures of the various provincial church governments (Landeskirchen). Those Landeskirchen dominated by German Christians not only cooperated with the Nazis but often took the initiative; other Landeskirchen did what they thought they must before being forced by the state. In all provinces, "non-Aryan" clergymen were pressured to retire, but there was controversy about the exclusion of "non-Aryan" laymen. All churches opened their parish registers to genealogical research to identify "non-Aryans". The Landeskirche of Mecklenburg centralized its parish registers and began the work of indexing and photocopying them in order to facilitate this research. The Thüringen Landeskirche supported the Institut zur Erforschung und Beseitigung des jüdischen Einflusses auf das deutsche kirchliche Leben in Eisenach.
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  • 3
    Article
    Article
    In:  Kirchliche Zeitgeschichte 10,2 (1997) 359-363
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 1997
    Titel der Quelle: Kirchliche Zeitgeschichte
    Angaben zur Quelle: 10,2 (1997) 359-363
    Keywords: Evangelische Kirche in Deutschland Biography Clergy ; Christian converts from Judaism History 20th century ; Christianity and antisemitism History 1918-1933 ; Christianity and antisemitism History 1933-1945 ; Jews History 20th century ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Hannover Region (Germany)
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  • 4
    Language: German
    Year of publication: 2013
    Titel der Quelle: Leqach
    Angaben zur Quelle: 11 (2013) 7-30
    Keywords: Church history 20th century ; Jews History 1933-1945 ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)
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  • 5
    Language: German
    Year of publication: 2013
    Titel der Quelle: Mit Herz und Verstand
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2013) 147-162
    Keywords: Staritz, Katharina, ; Antisemitism History 1933-1945 ; Protestant churches History 1933-1945 ; Christian converts from Judaism History 20th century
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  • 6
    Article
    Article
    In:  Kirchliche Zeitgeschichte 18,1 (2005) 182-237
    Language: German
    Year of publication: 2005
    Titel der Quelle: Kirchliche Zeitgeschichte
    Angaben zur Quelle: 18,1 (2005) 182-237
    Keywords: Evangelische Kirche in Deutschland ; Jews History ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Christianity and antisemitism History 1933-1945 ; Protestant churches History 20th century ; Saxony (Germany)
    Abstract: During most of the Nazi period, the heads of the Saxon Lutheran Church were close to the "German Christians", although among the lower clergy and laymen there was support for the Bekennende Kirche. Examines the Church's attitudes to Nazism. Relates that one reason for the Church's promotion of Nazi ideology was the exclusion of Christians of Jewish or part-Jewish descent from Church office and from sacraments. Pastors were free to deny them pastoral care. Pastors of the Bekennende Kirche saw in these measures a violation of the sanctity of the sacrament of baptism, and broke away from the official Church. The Saxon Church also supported the Eisenach Institut zur Erforschung und Beseitigung des jüdischen Einflusses auf das deutsche religiöse Leben financially, through the participation of Saxon scholars and administrative personnel and through the dissemination of its publications. In 1948 the Synod, not without opposition, issued a confession of guilt toward the Jews, to be read in all the churches.
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  • 7
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2004
    Titel der Quelle: Kirchliche Zeitgeschichte
    Angaben zur Quelle: 17,2 (2004) 331-338
    Keywords: Kuhn, Karl Georg, ; Antisemitism History 1933-1945 ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Protestant churches History 20th century ; Theologians History 20th century
    Abstract: Describes the pro-Nazi activities of the Protestant theologian K.G. Kuhn (b. 1906), who joined the Nazi Party in 1932, and in 1933 delivered a speech in Tübingen supporting the Nazi racist views and anti-Jewish measures. He found negative features of the Jews embodied in the Talmud, and propagated the view of the Jews as a parasitical and dangerous people whom he saw as exploiting emancipation. In 1942 Kuhn was appointed extraordinary professor in Tübingen. In a postwar "apology", he falsely attributed his support for the Nazis to factors other than antisemitism. In 1949 he became an extraordinary professor at Göttingen, and in 1954 he was appointed professor for New Testament at Heidelberg due to his having become a specialist in Qumran studies. This outweighed his publications, statements, and behavior during the twelve years of the Nazi regime. The comment by Robert P. Ericksen, "Christians in the Nazi Era: A Problematic Story" notes, inter alia, Kuhn's opportunism.
    Description / Table of Contents: Ericksen, Robert P.. Christians in the Nazi era - a problematic story; a comment on papers by Annette Merz, Gerhard Besier, and Gerhard Lindemann. Ibid. 352-358.
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  • 8
    Article
    Article
    In:  Das Studium des Judentums und die jüdisch-christliche Begegnung (2013), Seite 65-71 | year:2013 | pages:65-71
    ISBN: 9783847101673
    Language: German
    Year of publication: 2013
    Titel der Quelle: Das Studium des Judentums und die jüdisch-christliche Begegnung
    Publ. der Quelle: Göttingen : V & R unipress, 2013
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2013), Seite 65-71
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2013
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:65-71
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  • 9
    Article
    Article
    Show associated volumes/articles
    In:  Kirchliche Zeitgeschichte 16(2003), 1, Seite 37-51 | volume:16 | year:2003 | number:1 | pages:37-51
    ISSN: 0932-9951
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2003
    Titel der Quelle: Kirchliche Zeitgeschichte
    Publ. der Quelle: Göttingen : Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, 1988
    Angaben zur Quelle: 16(2003), 1, Seite 37-51
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:16
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2003
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:37-51
    Keywords: Juden ; Evangelische Kirche ; Antijudaismus ; Antisemitismus ; Propaganda ; Theologie ; Nationalsozialismus ; Rezeption ; Stoecker,Adolf ; Antisemitismus ; Protestantismus ; Weimarer Republik ; Kirche und Drittes Reich ; Evangelische Kirche ; Holocaust/Judenvernichtung ; anti-Semitism ; Protestanism ; Weimar Republic ; Church and Third Reich ; Protestant Church ; persecution of Jews/Holocaust ; Deutschland ; Christentum ; Judentum ; Interreligiöser Dialog ; Protestantismus ; Geschichte 1919-1945
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  • 10
    Article
    Article
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    In:  …da schlagen wir zu (2020), Seite 7-17 | year:2020 | pages:7-17
    ISBN: 9783847109341
    Language: German
    Year of publication: 2020
    Titel der Quelle: …da schlagen wir zu
    Publ. der Quelle: Göttingen : V&R unipress, 2020
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2020), Seite 7-17
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2020
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:7-17
    RVK:
    Keywords: Sachsen ; Nationalsozialismus ; Antisemitismus ; Gewalt ; Geschichte 1930-1935 ; Geschichtsbild ; Kollektives Gedächtnis
    Note: Literaturangaben
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