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  • English  (5)
  • Judaism  (3)
  • Antisemitism History 21st century  (2)
  • Jewish-Arab relations History 1945-  (2)
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  • 1
    Article
    Article
    In:  Kabbalah; Journal for the Study of Jewish Mystical Texts 13 (2005) 109-139
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2005
    Titel der Quelle: Kabbalah; Journal for the Study of Jewish Mystical Texts
    Angaben zur Quelle: 13 (2005) 109-139
    Keywords: Yalçin, Soner. ; Küçük, Yalçın ; Dönmeh ; Antisemitism History 20th century ; Antisemitism History 21st century
    Abstract: Discusses the bestselling, purportedly investigative, book "Efendi: Beyaz Türklerin Büyük Sιrrι" ("Efendi: The Great Secret of the White Turks") by the journalist Soner Yalçin, published in Turkey in 2004, in terms of its propagation of a conspiracy theory regarding the negative influence of descendants of Jews in the Turkish political sphere. The concept "White Turks" has appeared only in the last 10-15 years, representing a social group with an urban, Western, cosmopolitan character, adhering to the principles of the Republic and of Atatürk. They are depicted as having intermarried with Sabbateans (or Dönmes), of Jewish origin, and are blamed, inter alia, for the establishment of the secular Turkish Republic and for anti-"Black Turk" (traditional Muslim) values and institutions. Shows that the book's alleged novelty in regard to the idea of the "Judaizing" of Turkey is not new, but dates from the 1960s. Yalçin expresses Islamist rejection of Western values supposedly introduced into Muslim society by former or hidden Jews. Highlights the role of the publishing conglomerate in hyping the book and the large-scale failure of Turkish intellectuals to challenge the work's questionable ideas and presentation.
    Note: An earlier version appeared in "Birikim" (June 2004).
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  • 2
    Article
    Article
    In:  Confronting Antisemitism in Modern Media, the Legal and Political Worlds (2021) 223-237
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2021
    Titel der Quelle: Confronting Antisemitism in Modern Media, the Legal and Political Worlds
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2021) 223-237
    Keywords: Antisemitism History 20th century ; Antisemitism History 21st century ; Israel Foreign relations ; Turkey Politics and government 20th century
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  • 3
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2013
    Titel der Quelle: Resurgent Antisemitism
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2013) 308-336
    Keywords: Antisemitism ; Jews ; Judaism Relations ; Islam ; Islam Relations ; Judaism ; Arab-Israeli conflict ; Turkey Foreign relations ; Israel Foreign relations
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  • 4
    Article
    Article
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    In:  Jewish Studies at the Central European University 5 (2005-2007) 23-40
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2005
    Titel der Quelle: Jewish Studies at the Central European University
    Angaben zur Quelle: 5 (2005-2007) 23-40
    Keywords: Dönmeh ; Jews History 1800-2000 ; Jews History 1945- ; Islam Relations ; Judaism ; Antisemitism ; Jewish-Arab relations History 1945-
    Abstract: After the establishment of the secular Turkish Republic in 1923, a quick assimilation of the Dönmes, a Turkish Converso group, into the Turkish national identity began. However, the Turkish state and the country's competing political groups have not forgotten their existence, and the "Dönme question" has risen from time to time. In 1942, when the government imposed the extraordinary Capital Tax, the Dönmes were forced to pay twice the rate of other Muslims, while non-Muslims, including Jews, paid four times that rate. In 1946-80 both Turkish Islamists and ultra-nationalists used the Dönmes as a scapegoat for all that was wrong in the Republic. In the 1990s the Dönme debate arose once more. Leftists (e.g. Soner Yalçin, Yalçin Küçük), Islamists (e.g. Mehmed Şevket Eygi), and ultra-nationalists declared the Dönmes part of world Jewry supported by the USA and Israel, initiators of both the 1908 and 1923 revolutions, and holders of political power who steer the country toward Westernization. Kurdish and Armenian nationalists also blamed the Dönmes as part of world Jewry for inciting ethnic conflicts. Argues that the Dönme debate is in fact a debate concerning the secular and moderate character of Turkey and its Kemalist legacy.
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  • 5
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 1999
    Titel der Quelle: CEMOTI
    Angaben zur Quelle: 28 (1999) 95-108
    Keywords: Antisemitism ; Jews ; Judaism Relations ; Islam ; Islam Relations ; Judaism ; Antisemitism ; Jewish-Arab relations History 1945-
    Abstract: Examines the main antisemitic and anti-Zionist motifs in the rhetoric of Islamist parties in Turkey - the National Order Party founded in 1970 and its successors, the National Salvation Party, Welfare Party, and Virtue Party - mainly as they were pronounced by the leader of these successive parties, Necmettin Erbakan. Among the recurring topics are Israeli expansionism and putative territorial claims to Turkey, Zionist expansionism forcing Turkey to join the Common Market (to counter it), Zionism as the source of anarchy in Turkey, and the Jewish drive for world domination. Remarkably, the "Zionist" and the "international Jew" are abstract, symbolic figures for Erbakan and his followers, and their attitude toward Turkish Jews is different. The thriving Jewish community of Turkey is a demonstration of Islamist tolerance. During his tenure as prime minister (in the 1990s), Erbakan maintained good relations with Israel and with American Jewish organizations. The Turkish Islamists seem to make a distinction between rhetoric and Realpolitik.
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