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  • Hebrew  (5)
  • Czech
  • Bauer, Yehuda  (5)
  • National socialism Philosophy  (5)
  • 1
    Article
    Article
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    In:  חינוך לתרבות בחברה רב-תרבותית (תשסא) 159-168
    Language: Hebrew
    Year of publication: 2000
    Titel der Quelle: חינוך לתרבות בחברה רב-תרבותית
    Angaben zur Quelle: (תשסא) 159-168
    Keywords: Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) History ; Antisemitism History 1933-1945 ; National socialism Philosophy ; Genocide History 20th century
    Abstract: Based on a lecture delivered in Bonn, 27 January 1998. Explains several reasons why the Holocaust was unique: the Jews were murdered simply for having been born Jewish; the intention of the Nazis was to murder all of the Jews in the world, while other genocides were restricted to specific areas; the Nazi ideology behind the genocide was based on an irrational racial antisemitism, including belief in a Jewish world conspiracy, while other genocides had more realistic motivations; and the Nazis were also determined to humiliate the Jews, bodily and mentally, before they murdered them. Although the Holocaust was unique, the threat of its recurrence is universal because extremism can lead to genocide. Germany bears responsibility for the culture which allowed the rise of Nazism; since the German intelligentsia supported racism and antisemitism, it was easy to convince the general public to do so. The Jews became a target for the German public’s general discontent and a symbol of the scorned Western culture. However, some Germans rejected Nazism and some even risked their lives to save Jews. Both Germans and Jews must learn from the Holocaust and try to prevent its recurrence.
    Note: בסלובקית: , "Acta Judaica Slovaca" 7 (2001) 87-97
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  • 2
    Language: Hebrew
    Year of publication: 1989
    Titel der Quelle: ילקוט מורשת
    Angaben zur Quelle: מו (תשמט) 17-42
    Keywords: Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; National socialism Philosophy ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Genocide History 20th century
    Abstract: Compares Nazi treatment of Slavs, Gypsies, and Jews. The Slavs were considered "impure Aryans", the lowest "Aryan" type, due to their mixing with the Mongols. The Nazis planned to "Germanize" the Nordic Slavs and to exile the others or use them for slave labor. The Gypsies should have been considered "Aryans", since their origins were in India, but Nazi ideology was not always clear-cut and the Gypsies suffered from prejudice because of their nomadic way of life. Ca. 90% were categorized as "Mischlinge" and deported. Ideology concerning the Jews, on the other hand, was clear-cut - they were demonized, not considered human beings at all. Hitler initially planned to exile the Jews (e.g. to Madagascar in 1940), but he himself made the decision to exterminate them instead. States that, although there were massacres of Slavs and Gypsies, only the Jews experienced a Holocaust - a plan to exterminate the entire people.
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  • 3
    Article
    Article
    In:  בשביל הזיכרון ס.ח. 6 (תשע) 32-41
    Language: Hebrew
    Year of publication: 2010
    Titel der Quelle: בשביל הזיכרון
    Angaben zur Quelle: ס.ח. 6 (תשע) 32-41
    Keywords: Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Historiography ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Study and teaching ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Commemoration ; National socialism Philosophy ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Jews Historiography
    Abstract: Pp. 32-35 contain an excerpt from a speech delivered by Bauer, in which he contends that the Holocaust was a result of Nazi ideology, more intentional than functional, and that the Holocaust was unique, but universal lessons can be learned from it. Pp. 36-41 discuss the differences between the Nazi and Soviet regimes. Notes that Hitler had begun to prepare for war already in 1936, determined to defeat Bolshevism and the "Jewish world conspiracy", although most Germans did not want another war. Asserts that Hitler's economic, social, and political decisions were largely based on his antisemitic ideology, and the Nazi propaganda machine ensured that the Germans would follow his orders without question. There is a tendency in European countries that were occupied by Germany during the war and by the USSR afterward to criticize both regimes equally. However, although Soviet rule was often brutal, the Soviet regime did not plan or commit genocide.
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  • 4
    Language: Hebrew
    Year of publication: 1984
    Titel der Quelle: שנאת-ישראל לדורותיה
    Angaben zur Quelle: (תשם)
    Keywords: Pablo de Santa Maria, ; Marr, Wilhelm, Political and social views ; Renan, Ernest, Philosophy ; Dreyfus, Alfred, Trials, litigation, etc. ; Catholic Church Relations ; Judaism ; Qurʼan Criticism, interpretation, etc. ; History ; Hadith Criticism, interpretation, etc. ; Islam Relations ; Judaism ; Islam Relations Middle Ages, 500-1500 ; Judaism ; Islam Relations 19th century ; Judaism ; Islam Relations 20th century ; Judaism ; Anti-Jewish propaganda History ; Anti-Jewish propaganda ; Antisemitism History To 1500 ; Antisemitism History 1500- ; Antisemitism in rabbinical literature ; Antisemitism History 19th century ; Antisemitism History ; Antisemitism History 1945- ; Antisemitism ; Antisemitism History 19th century ; Antisemitism History 12th century ; Antisemitism History 13th century ; Antisemitism History ; Antisemitism History 14th century ; Antisemitism History 1800-2000 ; Antisemitism History 19th century ; Antisemitism History 1933-1945 ; Antisemitism History 19th century ; Antisemitism History 20th century ; Antisemitism History ; Antisemitism ; Antisemitism History 18th century ; Antisemitism History 19th century ; Antisemitism History 1500-1800 ; Antisemitism History 19th century ; Greeks History 19th century ; Antisemitism History 19th century ; Antisemitism History 20th century ; Antisemitism History 20th century ; Jews History To 1500 ; Jews History Middle Ages, 500-1500 ; Jews History 1500- ; Jews Legal status, laws, etc. ; Jews History 20th century ; Jews History 19th century ; Jews History 12th century ; Jews History 13th century ; Jews History 14th century ; Jews History 1800-2000 ; Jews History 19th century ; Jews History 1933-1945 ; Jews History 18th century ; Jews History 19th century ; Jewish-Arab relations History ; Jews Economic conditions ; Jews Social conditions ; Jews History To 500 ; Jews History Empire, 30 B.C.-284 A.D. ; Jews History 14th century ; Jews History 1288-1918 ; Jews History 19th century ; Jews History 1918-1945 ; Jews History 1945- ; National socialism Philosophy ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Race Philosophy ; History ; Jews History ; Philosophy ; Judaism History ; Philosophy ; Tannaim ; Amoraim ; Jews History 70-600 ; Christianity and antisemitism History To 1500 ; Fathers of the church Influence ; Polemics ; Papacy History To 1500 ; Devil Christianity ; Blood accusation ; Blood accusation ; Blood accusation ; Black Death History ; Plague ; Stereotypes (Social psychology) History To 1500 ; Christian converts from Judaism History To 1500 ; Christianity and antisemitism History 14th century ; Christianity and antisemitism History 15th century ; Crypto-Jews History 16th century ; Crypto-Jews History 17th century ; Christianity and antisemitism History 19th century ; Palestinian Arabs History 19th century ; Palestinian Arabs History 20th century ; Arab-Israeli conflict ; Nationalism History 19th century ; Nationalism History 20th century ; Anti-Zionism History ; Anti-Zionism History 20th century ; Dhimmis (Islamic law) History ; Pogroms ; Pogroms ; Buenos Aires (Argentina) ; Rome History 30 B.C.-476 A.D. ; Vatican City
    Description / Table of Contents: אטינגר, שמואל. שנאת-ישראל ברציפותה ההיסטורית. 11-23. באנגלית: Immanuel 11 (1980)
    Description / Table of Contents: שטרן, מנחם, 1925-1989. שנאת-ישראל ברומא. 27-40.
    Description / Table of Contents: הר, משה דוד. תגובתם של חכמים לשנאת-ישראל בעולם ההלניסטי-הרומי. 41-54.
    Description / Table of Contents: רוקח, דוד. אבות-הכנסיה והיהודים בחיבורם כלפי חוץ וכלפי פנים. 55-87.
    Description / Table of Contents: סטאו, קנת. שנאת-ישראל או אהבת הכנסיה; גישת האפיפיורים ליהודים. 91-112.
    Description / Table of Contents: בונפיל, ראובן. היהודים והשטן בתודעה הנוצרית בימי-הביניים. 113-122.
    Description / Table of Contents: רוקח, צפירה אנטין. המלכות, הכנסיה והיהודים באנגליה של ימי הביניים. 123-146.
    Description / Table of Contents: גלצר, מיכאל. פבלו דה סנטה מריה - שלמה הלוי - ויחסו לגזרות קנ"א. 147-158.
    Description / Table of Contents: ברויאר, מרדכי בן יצחק. "המוות השחור" ושנאת ישראל. 159-172.
    Description / Table of Contents: קפלן, יוסף. יהודים ויהדות בהגות המדינית והחברתית של ספרד במאות ה-ט"ז-י"ז. 173-180.
    Description / Table of Contents: בן-שמאי, חגי. שנאת היהודים במסורת האיסלאמית ובפרשנות הקוראן. 183-192. באנגלית: "Antisemitism through the Ages" (1988) 161-170; "The Legacy of Islamic Antisemitism" (2008) 221-225
    Description / Table of Contents: גרוסמן, אברהם. יחסי איבה ליהודים על רקע כלכלי וחברתי בח'ליפות המוסלמית במאות התשיעית והעשירית. [הופיע גם בתוך קובץ מאמריו "תמורות בחברה היהודית בימי הביניים" (תשעז) 97-114.] 193-210.
    Description / Table of Contents: ברנאי, יעקב. עלילות-דם באימפריה העות'מאנית במאות ה-ט"ו-י"ט. 211-216.
    Description / Table of Contents: בר-אשר, שלום. היחסים החברתיים בין יהודים לבין סביבתם - פרק בתולדות יהודי מרוקו במאה ה-18. 217-236.
    Description / Table of Contents: פורת, יהושע. אידיאולוגיה אנטי-ציונית ואנטי-יהודית בחברה הלאומית הערבית בארץ-ישראל. 237-246.
    Description / Table of Contents: הרכבי, יהושפט. לאנטישמיות הערבית מחדש. 247-259.
    Description / Table of Contents: צימרמן, משה, 1943-. מרדיקליזם לאנטישמיות [על וילהלם מאר.] 263-278. גירסה אנגלית פורסם בתוך: Jerusalem Quarterly 23 (1982)
    Description / Table of Contents: כ"ץ, יעקב, 1904-1998. שלב ההכנה לתנועה האנטישמית המודרנית (1873-1879). 279-290.
    Description / Table of Contents: כהן, ירחמיאל (ריצ'רד). משפט דרייפוס והיהודים. 291-308.
    Description / Table of Contents: גרטנר, אריה. דמותה של האנטישמיות בארצות-הברית. 309-319.
    Description / Table of Contents: אבני, חיים. אנטישמיות ממלכתית בארגנטינה? [על הפוגרום בבואנוס איירס בינואר 1919.] 323-342.
    Description / Table of Contents: קצבורג, נתנאל. רעיון ומעשה באנטישמיות בהונגריה, 1920-1943. 343-352.
    Description / Table of Contents: גוטמן, ישראל, 1923-. לאופיה של שנאת-יהודים בנוסח נאצי. [דפוס-צילום בתוך "מאנטישמיות מודרנית ל'פתרון סופי'" (תשמד).] 353-388.
    Description / Table of Contents: באואר, יהודה. האנטישמיות במערב אירופה. 389-392.
    Note: Most of the articles appeared in English in "Antisemitism through the Ages" (1988).
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  • 5
    Language: Hebrew
    Year of publication: 1991
    Titel der Quelle: ילקוט מורשת
    Angaben zur Quelle: נא (תשנב) 9-23
    Keywords: Hitler, Adolf, ; Göring, Hermann, ; Heydrich, Reinhard, ; Himmler, Heinrich, ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; National socialism Philosophy
    Abstract: Reexamines German documents which have been cited in historical debates on the development of the Nazi policy to annihilate the Jews: Hitler’s memorandum to Göring on the Four-Year-Plan of August 1936; the discussion in the Air Ministry, under Göring’s chairmanship, on 12 November 1938; Himmler’s memorandum to Hitler on 25 May 1940; and Göring’s directive to Heydrich on 31 July 1941. Argues that Hitler was directly and personally involved in decisions regarding policy toward the Jews. Initially there was no plan of mass murder, just a consistent desire to get rid of the most ardent enemies of Germany, one way or another. When emigration and expulsion could not accomplish the desired effect, murder became the goal. Contends that Göring’s letter to Heydrich on 31 July 1941 contains Hitler’s instruction to initiate the Final Solution, and is in fact the document historians have been looking for since the end of the war.
    Note: גירסה אנגלית: , "Holocaust and Genocide Studies" 6,2 (1991) 129-149
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