Language:
English
Year of publication:
2024
Titel der Quelle:
Vetus Testamentum
Angaben zur Quelle:
74,1 (2024) 101-114
Keywords:
Bible. Criticism, interpretation, etc.
;
Hell Biblical teaching
;
Gentiles Biblical teaching
;
Hybris (The Greek word)
Abstract:
Explicit descriptions of a descent to the netherworld, well-known from ancient mythologies, are rather rare in the Hebrew Bible. Several times, however, the descent motif occurs in the prophetic oracles against the nations. The present article examines three such passages: Isa 14:12–15; Ezek 28:1–10, and Ezek 31, where the descending protagonist is accused of hubris. The article compares these passages, elaborates several commonalities, and elucidates the use, effect, and function of the mythical descent motif in relation to the idea of hubris. Mentioning a descent to the netherworld in these contexts serves to highlight the contrast between aspiration and outcome, to dramatize the depiction of the protagonist’s fall, and to underline the definitive deprivation of power of political rulers striving for divinity. Thus, in the prophetic literature of the Hebrew Bible, the descent motif has a particular usage within the theological criticism of foreign political powers.
DOI:
10.1163/15685330-bja10127
URL:
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