Language:
English
Year of publication:
2022
Titel der Quelle:
Review of Rabbinic Judaism - Ancient, Medieval, and Modern
Angaben zur Quelle:
25 (2022) 236-255
Keywords:
Isaac ben Sheshet Perfet,
;
Adret, Solomon ben Abraham,
;
Christian converts from Judaism History
;
Jewish martyrs History
;
Martyrdom in rabbinical literature
;
Jews History 14th century
Abstract:
This study presents the halakhic rulings that preceded the riots of 1391 in Spain and provided the moral infrastructure that allowed the conversion to Catholicism of Rabbi Isaac ben Sheshet Perfet (known by the acronym Rivash) and many other Jews. Rivash was willing broadly to define duress, which exempts one from halakhic obligations. The rulings Rivash attributed to Rabbi Shlomo ben Avraham ibn Aderet (known by the acronym Rashba) – that the commandment “He shall live by them” applies even when a Jew is forced under the threat of death to abandon his faith and that the choice of martyrdom is a secondary religious commandment – were both revolutionary statements. They provided legitimacy to the religious elite – and, as a matter of course, to the simple folk – to choose life, even if it required converting to Christianity.
DOI:
10.1163/15700704-12341399
URL:
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