ISBN:
9780271091952
Language:
English
Pages:
1 Online-Ressource (308 p)
,
6 maps
Edition:
[Online-Ausgabe]
Year of publication:
2021
Series Statement:
The Joseph and Rebecca Meyerhoff Center for Jewish Studies: Studies and Texts in Jewish History and Culture
Keywords:
Jews History
;
Names, Personal Jewish
;
History
;
RELIGION / Religious Intolerance, Persecution & Conflict
Abstract:
Frontmatter -- Contents -- List of Charts, Maps, and Tables -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- Chapter 1. Historical Background -- Chapter 2. Methodological Approach -- Chapter 3. Antiquity of Early Jewish Settlement Through the Prism of Surnames -- Chapter 4. Demographic Aspects: Rural and Urban Settlement; Internal Migrations -- Chapter 5. Socio- economic Profile of the Jewish Population -- Chapter 6. Jewish Identity as Reflected in Romanian Surnames: From Traditional Separation to Integration -- Chapter 7. The Romanian Authorities’ Attitude: From Invited Settlers to Undesired Subjects -- Chapter 8. A Case Study: Jewish Intellectuals and Romanian and Romanized Surnames -- Chapter 9. A Different Group: The Sephardim in the Old Kingdom -- General Conclusions -- Appendix 1. List of Jewish Intellectuals and Artists Active in Romania Prior to WWII -- Appendix 2. List of Surnames Used by Sephardic Jews in the Kingdom of Romania -- Appendix 3. A Dictionary of Jewish Romanian and Romanized Surnames -- Glossary -- Bibliography
Abstract:
Linguistic and semantic features in names—and surnames in particular—reveal evidence of historical phenomena, such as migrations, occupational structure, and acculturation. In this book, Alexander Avram assembles and analyzes a corpus of more than 28,000 surnames, including phonetic and graphic variants, used by Jews in Romanian-speaking lands from the sixteenth century until 1944, the end of World War II in Romania.Mining published and unpublished sources, including Holocaust-period material in the Yad Vashem Archives and the Pages of Testimony collection, Avram makes the case that through a careful analysis of the surnames used by Jews in the Old Kingdom of Romania, we can better understand and corroborate different sociohistorical trends and even help resolve disputed historical and historiographical issues. Using onomastic methodology to substantiate and complement historical research, Avram examines the historical development of these surnames, their geographic patterns, and the ways in which they reflect Romanian Jews’ interactions with their surroundings. The resulting surnames dictionary brings to light a lesser-known chapter of Jewish onomastics. It documents and preserves local naming patterns and specific surnames, many of which disappeared in the Holocaust along with their bearers.Historical Implications of Jewish Surnames in the Old Kingdom of Romania is the third volume in a series that includes Pleasant Are Their Names: Jewish Names in the Sephardi Diaspora and The Names of Yemenite Jewry: A Social and Cultural History, both of which are available from Penn State University Press. This installment will be especially welcomed by scholars working in Holocaust studies
Note:
Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web.
,
In English
DOI:
10.1515/9780271091952
