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  • 2020-2024  (9)
  • Teplitsky, Joshua
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  • 1
    Artikel
    Artikel
    In:  European Journal of Jewish Studies 17,2 (2023) 297-326
    Sprache: Englisch
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: European Journal of Jewish Studies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 17,2 (2023) 297-326
    Schlagwort(e): Hebrew imprints History ; Books and reading Religious aspects ; Judaism ; Footprints ; Jewish literature Data processing
    Kurzfassung: This article describes and analyzes the methods of Footprints: Jewish Books Through Time and Place, a digital humanities contribution to book history. Footprints collects and aggregates information about the movement of copies of Hebrew books and books of Judaica in other languages printed in the early modern period (roughly corresponding to the hand-press era) and follows evidence of their movement into the twenty-first century. It stores this information in a relational database in which users can run specific queries and delivers the results in a number of visual representations for analysis and interpretation. Footprints undertakes two concurrent and more open-ended aims: (1) the on-going assemblage of a dataset about post-print mobility based on evidence other than the printed text (e.g. marginalia, catalog records, archival letters, other printed texts); and (2) the creation and iterative refining of a scholarly instrument to analyze the dataset through computational methods and modes of representation.
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  • 2
    Artikel
    Artikel
    In:  AJS Review 46,2 (2022) 320-346
    Sprache: Englisch
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2022
    Titel der Quelle: AJS Review
    Angaben zur Quelle: 46,2 (2022) 320-346
    Schlagwort(e): Black Death ; Christianity and other religions Judaism To 1500 ; History ; Antisemitism History Middle Ages, 500-1500 ; Jews Historiography ; Medicine, Medieval
    Kurzfassung: Epidemics were a part of early modern, and are still a part of modern, life. Yet, one catastrophic epidemic looms above others in popular historical thinking: the Black Death. A historical catastrophe, the Black Death carries a particular resonance in Jewish history, as the event provoked the outbreak of violence against Jewish communities across Europe and the massacre of Jews in large numbers. A popular reckoning of this episode suggests that Christians blamed Jews for the outbreak or spread of the plague on the belief that whereas Christians were perishing in droves, Jews had escaped the worst of the plague's lethal impact. Although the claim was without basis, in time writings by and for Jews came to accept the premise of Jewish resistance to plague, but they transvalued the meaning and memory of the Black Death persecutions from conspiratorial accusations to indications of Jewish prudence and sanitary behavior. Historical writing about Jews and the Black Death over the centuries—both frequently appearing yet limited in scope—reflects a history of both the changed political circumstances in which such writing was produced and the impact of advances in understandings of medical theory as it furnished authors with a structuring narrative about collective identity in the past.
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  • 3
    Artikel
    Artikel
    In:  Be Fruitful! (2022) 133-145
    Sprache: Englisch
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2022
    Titel der Quelle: Be Fruitful!
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2022) 133-145
    Schlagwort(e): Four species (Sukkot) ; Etrog History ; Jewish merchants History
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  • 4
    Artikel
    Artikel
    In:  Jewish Quarterly Review 111,3 (2021) 362-373
    Sprache: Englisch
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2021
    Titel der Quelle: Jewish Quarterly Review
    Angaben zur Quelle: 111,3 (2021) 362-373
    Schlagwort(e): Plague History ; Jews Social conditions 18th century ; Public welfare History ; Public health History
    Kurzfassung: In the autumn of 1713, as plague ravaged the city of Prague, the offices of the Habsburg monarchy drafted a list of the salaries of Jews working to ameliorate conditions within the Prague ghetto, which the monarchy had sealed off from the rest of the city. The list reveals the state of plague response in this premodern Jewish ghetto—of barbers, nurses, care for the sick and the dead, as well as study and prayer—and its financial cost to the community. The production and archival maintenance of the list may also hint at the tensions between Jewish self-governance and state administration. Its creation, an act of budgeting and good order, may not simply have been the product of Jewish compliance with Habsburg record-keeping, but may even have been a barter of information on paper for practical non-interference in affairs of the Jewish community.
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  • 5
    Artikel
    Artikel
    In:  The Oxford Handbook of the Jewish Diaspora (2021) 345-369
    Sprache: Englisch
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2021
    Titel der Quelle: The Oxford Handbook of the Jewish Diaspora
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2021) 345-369
    Schlagwort(e): Jews History ; Jewish diaspora
    Kurzfassung: This chapter uses theories of diaspora—which transcend narrative of origins/dispersal and explore instead synchronic ties between multiple centers—to examine phenomena of Jewish cultural and social life in Central Europe during the early modern period (ca. 1500–1800), an geo-cultural association that was captured by the term “Ashkenaz.” Using examples from print culture, social history, and epistolary exchanges, it argues that Jews occupied a position of “variant-participants”—at once participating in wider social, intellectual, and cultural trends and translating those trends into a particular idiom with a distinctly Jewish inflection, shaped both by relationship to past texts and traditions and to other Jewish communities both within and outside of Central Europe. Considering the accommodations of diaspora existence, which creates a “home away from home,” provides a useful lens for conceptualizing the dimensions of Jewish distinctiveness, even while recognizing their local indigeneity, and allows for a consideration of the creation of local practices as well as extra-territorial forms of identification.
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  • 6
    Sprache: Englisch
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2021
    Titel der Quelle: Torah in a Time of Plague
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2021) 203-216
    Schlagwort(e): Reischer, Jacob ben Joseph, ; Bible Use ; History ; Plague History ; Jews History 18th century ; Crisis management Religious aspects ; Judaism
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  • 7
    Artikel
    Artikel
    In:  Prague and Beyond (2021) 23-60
    Sprache: Englisch
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2021
    Titel der Quelle: Prague and Beyond
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2021) 23-60
    Schlagwort(e): Jews History ; Jews Social conditions ; Jews Legal status, laws, etc. ; Jews History ; Jews Social conditions ; Jews Legal status, laws, etc. ; Jews History
    Anmerkung: Appeared in German in "Zwischen Prag und Nikolsburg" (2020) 29-81.
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9780812299595
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (384 p) , 14 map2s, 24 tables, 28 halftones
    Ausgabe: [Online-Ausgabe]
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2021
    Serie: Jewish Culture and Contexts
    Schlagwort(e): Jews History ; Jews Social conditions ; History ; RELIGION / Judaism / History ; Bohemia ; Bohemian Lands ; Franz Kafka ; Hapsburg Empire ; Jewish History ; Jews and Czechoslovakia ; Jews and Prague ; Jews in Eastern Europe ; Masaryk and Jews ; Moravia ; Slovakia ; Theresienstadt
    Kurzfassung: Frontmatter -- Contents -- Acknowl edgments -- Introduction -- Contributors -- Chapter 1. The Jews of the Bohemian Lands in Early Modern Times -- Chapter 2. Absolutism and Control: Jews in the Bohemian Lands in the Eigh teenth Century -- Chapter 3. Unequal Mobility: Jews, State, and Society in an Era of Contradictions, 1790–1860 -- Chapter 4. Contested Equality: Jews in the Bohemian Lands, 1861–1917 -- Chapter 5. Becoming Czechoslovaks: Jews in the Bohemian Lands, 1917–38 -- Chapter 6. The Holocaust in Bohemia and Moravia -- Chapter 7. Periphery and Center: Jews in the Bohemian Lands from 1945 to the Pre sent -- Appendix. The Demographic Development of Jewish Settlement in Selected Communities in the Bohemian Lands -- Notes -- Selected Bibliography -- List of Contributors -- Index
    Kurzfassung: Prague's magnificent synagogues and Old Jewish Cemetery attract millions of visitors each year, and travelers who venture beyond the capital find physical evidence of once vibrant Jewish communities in towns and villages throughout today's Czech Republic. For those seeking to learn more about the people who once lived and died at those sites, however, there has until now been no comprehensive account in English of the region's Jews.Prague and Beyond presents a new and accessible history of the Jews of the Bohemian Lands written by an international team of scholars. It offers a multifaceted account of the Jewish people in a region that has been, over the centuries, a part of the Holy Roman Empire and the Habsburg Monarchy, was constituted as the democratic Czechoslovakia in the years following the First World War, became the Nazi Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia and later a postwar Communist state, and is today's Czech Republic. This ever-changing landscape provides the backdrop for a historical reinterpretation that emphasizes the rootedness of Jews in the Bohemian Lands, the intricate variety of their social, economic, and cultural relationships, their negotiations with state power, the connections that existed among Jewish communities, and the close, if often conflictual, ties between Jews and their non-Jewish neighbors.Prague and Beyond is written in a narrative style with a focus on several unifying themes across the periods. These include migration and mobility; the shape of social networks; religious life and education; civic rights, citizenship, and Jewish autonomy; gender and the family; popular culture; and memory and commemorative practices. Collectively these perspectives work to revise conventional understandings of Central Europe's Jewish past and present, and more fully capture the diversity and multivalence of life in the Bohemian Lands
    Anmerkung: Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 9
    Artikel
    Artikel
    In:  Jewish Social Studies 26,1 (2020) 67-76
    Sprache: Englisch
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2020
    Titel der Quelle: Jewish Social Studies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 26,1 (2020) 67-76
    Schlagwort(e): Jews History 18th century ; Jews Social conditions 18th century ; Jews Health and hygiene ; Plague ; Prague (Czech Republic)
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