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  • Leiden : BRILL  (42)
  • History  (22)
  • Rabbinical literature History and criticism  (20)
  • المحرقة النازيّة (1939-1945)
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  • 1
    ISBN: 9789004342309
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (216 pages)
    Year of publication: 2017
    Series Statement: Jewish Latin America volume 9
    Series Statement: Jewish Latin America, issues and methods v. 9
    Parallel Title: Print version Rein, Raanan The New Ethnic Studies in Latin America
    Keywords: 1900-1999 ; Jews History 20th century ; Ethnic relations ; Jews ; History ; Latin America Ethnic relations ; Latin America
    Abstract: Preliminary Material /Raanan Rein , Stefan Rinke and Nadia Zysman -- Introduction /Raanan Rein , Stefan Rinke and Nadia Zysman -- Remaking Ethnic Studies in the Age of Identities /Jeffrey Lesser -- Factory, Workshop, and Homework: A Spatial Dimension of Labor Flexibility among Jewish Migrants in the Early Stages of Industrialization in Buenos Aires /Nadia Zysman -- Becoming Polacos: Landsmanshaftn and the Making of a Polish-Jewish Sub-ethnicity in Argentina /Mariusz Kałczewiak -- Ethnicity and Federalism in Latin America: Rethinking the National Experience of Jews and Middle Eastern Descendants in Argentina /Mauricio Dimant -- “For an Arab There Can Be Nothing Better Than Another Arab”: Nation, Ethnicity and Citizenship in Peronist Argentina /Ariel Noyjovich and Raanan Rein -- Otherness in Convergence: Arabs, Jews, and the Formation of the Chilean Middle Classes, 1930–1960 /Claudia Stern -- The Untold History: Voices of Non-affiliated Jews in Chile, 1940–1990 /Valeria Navarro-Rosenblatt -- The Other as a Mirror: Representation of Jews and Palestinians on Argentinian and Chilean Television Screens /Gabriela Jonas Aharoni -- In the Land of Vitzliputzli: German-Speaking Jews in Latin America /Liliana Ruth Feierstein -- Epilogue: The Centesimal Nisman /David M. K. Sheinin -- Index /Raanan Rein , Stefan Rinke and Nadia Zysman.
    Abstract: The New Ethnic Studies in Latin America aims at going beyond and against much of Jewish Latin American historiography, situating Jewish-Latin Americans in the larger multi-ethnic context of their countries. Senior and junior scholars from various countries joined together to challenge commonly held assumptions, accepted ideas, and stable categories about ethnicity in Latin America in general and Jewish experiences on this continent in particular. This volume brings to the discussions on Jewish life in Latin America less heard voices of women, non-affiliated Jews, and intellectuals. Community institutions are not at center stage, conflicts and tensions are brought to the fore, and a multitude of voices pushes aside images of homogeneity. Authors in this tome look at Jews’ multiple homelands: their country of birth, their country of residence, and their imagined homeland of Zion
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Leiden : BRILL
    ISBN: 9789004227989 , 9789004227989 , 9004227989
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource ( 1 online resource 302 S.)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Year of publication: 2012
    Series Statement: Supplements to the Journal for the Study of Judaism Volume 150
    Series Statement: Brill online books and journals: E-books
    Series Statement: Journal for the study of Judaism Supplements to the Journal for the study of Judaism
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Rozen-Tsevi, Yishai, 1971 - The Mishnaic Sotah ritual
    RVK:
    Keywords: Rabbinical literature History and criticism ; Adultery (Jewish law) ; Women (Jewish law) ; Rabbinical literature History and criticism ; RELIGION / Judaism / Rituals & Practice ; Mishnah ; Sotah ; Criticism, interpretation, etc ; Adultery (Jewish law) ; Rabbinical literature ; History and criticism ; Women (Jewish law) ; Mishnah Sotah
    Abstract: Combining philological, anthropological and cultural tools, this study sheds new light on issues of rabbinic gender economy and sexual morality, and contributes to the nascent scholarship on the formation of the temple in the Mishnah
    Note: Description based on print version record
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9789004222366
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (342 pages) , illustrations
    Year of publication: 2012
    Series Statement: Supplements to the Journal of Jewish thought and philosophy v. 15
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Studies in Medieval Jewish Intellectual and Social History: Festschrift in Honor of Robert Chazan
    Keywords: Rashi ; Jews History To 1500 ; Tosafists ; Martyrdom Judaism ; Jewish law ; RELIGION / Judaism / History ; Europe Ethnic relations To 1500 ; History
    Abstract: Preliminary Material /David Engel , Lawrence H. Schiffman and Elliot R. Wolfson -- Robert Chazan: In Appreciation and Friendship /David Engel , Lawrence H. Schiffman and Elliot R. Wolfson -- Guibert of Nogent and William of Flay and the Problem of Jewish Conversion at the Time of the First Crusade /Anna Sapir Abulafia -- Rashi’s Choice: The Humash Commentary As Rewritten Midrash /Ivan G. Marcus -- The Commentary of Rashi on Isaiah and the Jewish-Christian Debate /Avraham Grossman -- Were Jews Made in the Image of God? Christian Perspectives and Jewish Existence in Medieval Europe /Brigitte Miriam Bedos-Rezak -- Jewish Knowledge of Christianity in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries /Daniel J. Lasker -- Dreams As a Determinant of Jewish Law and Practice in Northern Europe during the High Middle Ages /Ephraim Kanarfogel -- Orality and Literacy: The French Tosaphists /Gérard Nahon -- Torah and the Messianic Age: The Polemical and Exegetical History of a Rabbinic Text /David Berger -- Textual Flesh, Incarnation, and the Imaginal Body: Abraham Abulafia’s Polemic with Christianity /Elliot R. Wolfson -- The Jewish Cemeteries of France after the Expulsion of 1306 /William Chester Jordan -- The Cruel Jewish Father: From Miracle to Murder /Kenneth Stow -- From Solomon Bar Samson to Solomon Ibn Verga: Tales and Ideas of Jewish Martyrdom in Shevet Yehudah /Jeremy Cohen -- Salo Baron’s View of the Middle Ages in Jewish History: Early Sources /David Engel -- Bibliography of the Works of Robert Chazan /Yechiel Y. Schur -- Index /David Engel , Lawrence H. Schiffman and Elliot R. Wolfson.
    Abstract: For more than four decades Robert Chazan has been a copious source of original insights into the history and culture of medieval European Jewry, challenging conventional wisdom with profound erudition and sober analysis. In this volume, thirteen leading Judaicists and medievalists engage subjects that have been of particular concern to Professor Chazan during his distinguished career: the history of the Jewish communities in Western Christendom during the Middle Ages, Jewish-Christian interactions in medieval Europe, medieval Jewish Biblical exegesis and religious literature, and historical representations of the experience of medieval Jewry. Taken together they offer a comprehensive portrait of the state of the field of medieval Jewish studies
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Leiden : BRILL
    ISBN: 9789047410836 , 9789004153561
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2006
    Series Statement: Brill's Series in Jewish Studies 39
    Series Statement: Brill Book Archive Part 1, ISBN: 9789004472495
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Messianic Secret of Hasidism
    Keywords: Hasidim Biography ; Hasidism Doctrines ; History ; Hasidism History ; Jewish messianic movements ; Messiah Judaism
    Abstract: This book describes a circle of Eastern European Kabbalists that established Hasidism, an important movement that has influenced Jewish Mysticism, Yiddish culture and Hebrew literature. It uncovers the messianic motivation, concealed in Hasidic writings after the failure of their 1740-1781 attempts to hurry redemption. The book opens with the Besht, the legendary founder of Hasidism, and continues with the first Hasidic court, founded by one of his prominent disciples, the preacher of Zlotshov. The group's redemptive activities are revealed through their mystical rituals, their self-image as representatives of the ten Sefirot, and the status of their leader, "the Righteous One," as a vivid symbol of the divine influx. The book is especially important for scholars and students of Judaism as well as scholars of mysticism and messianism, seeking to comprehend the transformation of a messianic circle of devotees into a mass movement that changes the culture of an entire nation
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9789047411512 , 9789004154933
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2006
    Series Statement: Brill Book Archive Part 1, ISBN: 9789004472495
    Series Statement: Studia Post Biblica 9
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Jews in Sicily, Volume 9 Corte Pretoriana and Notaries of Palermo
    Keywords: Cairo Genizah ; Jews Sicily ; History ; Sources
    Abstract: This volume of the Documentary History of the Jews in Italy is the first of the second series, illustrating the history of the Jews in Sicily based on notarial and court records. It is the sequel to the eight volumes of the first series. Notarial deeds drawn up by public notaries in Palermo and elsewhere and cases brought before the Pretorian Court in Palermo present a kaleidoscopic picture of the private lives of the Jews of Sicily during the last three centuries of their presence on the island. They illustrate the economic, social, and religious history of the Jewish minority and the relations with the Christian majority. Much information is provided on trade and commerce, crafts and professions, religious and family life. Some light is thrown also on the internal life of the communities, particularly the larger ones, including organization and institutions, the synagogue, education, customs and traditions. Although the surviving legal deeds present only a fraction of the total drawn up in those years, they are copious and abundant. Over 30,000 documents of this group were selected for publication. While some documents were dealt with at length, most had to be presented in summary form, giving only the bare essentials. Most appear here for the first time. The volume is provided with additional bibliography and indexes, while the introduction will appear at the end of the series
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9789047408857 , 9789004149472
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2006
    Series Statement: Studies in Central European Histories 37
    Series Statement: Brill Book Archive Part 1, ISBN: 9789004472495
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Jews, Judaism, and the Reformation in Sixteenth-Century Germany
    Keywords: Christianity and other religions Judaism 16th century ; History ; Jews History 16th century ; Judaism Relations 16th century ; Christianity ; History ; Judaism History 16th century ; Reformation
    Abstract: This book represents a multi-disciplinary approach to the problem of the Jews and the German Reformation. The contributions come from both senior and emerging scholars, from North America, Israel, and Europe, to ensure a breadth in perspective. The essays in this volume are arranged under four broad headings: 1. The Road to the Reformation (late medieval theology and the humanists and the Jews), 2. The Reformers and the Jews (essays on Luther, Melanchthon, Bucer, Zwingli, Calvin, Osiander, the Catholic Reformers, and the Radical Reformers), 3. Representations of Jews and Judaism (the portrayal of Judaism as a religion, images of the Jews in the visual arts, and in sixteenth-century German literature), and 4. Jewish Responses to the Reformation. Contributors include: Dean Phillip Bell, Jay Berkovitz, Robert Bireley, Stephen G. Burnett, Elisheva Carlebach, Achim Detmers, Yaacov Deutsch, Maria Diemling, Michael Driedger, R. Gerald Hobbs, Joy Kammerling, Thomas Kaufmann, Hans-Martin Kirn, Christopher Ocker, Erika Rummel, Petra Schöner, Timothy J. Wengert, and Edith Wenzel
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements -- Abbreviations and Shortened Titles -- Contributors -- Introduction, Dean Phillip Bell & Stephen G. Burnett -- PART I. ROAD TO REFORMATION -- 1. Humanists, Jews, and Judaism, Erika Rummel -- 2. German Theologians and the Jews in the Fifteenth Century, Christopher Ocker -- PART II. REFORMERS AND THE JEWS -- 3. Luther and the Jews, Thomas Kaufmann -- 4. Philip Melanchthon and the Jews: A Reappraisal, Timothy J. Wengert -- 5. Bucer, the Jews, and Judaism, R. Gerald Hobbs -- 6. Ulrich Zwingli, the Jews, and Judaism, Hans-Martin Kirn -- 7. Calvin, the Jews, and Judaism, Achim Detmers -- 8. Andreas Osiander, the Jews, and Judaism, Joy Kammerling -- 9. The Catholic Reform, Jews, and Judaism in Sixteenth-Century Germany, Robert Bireley -- 10. The Intensification of Religious Commitment: Jews, Anabaptists, Radical Reform, and Confessionalization, Michael Driedger -- PART III. REPRESENTATIONS OF JEWS AND JUDAISM -- 11. Anthonius Margaritha on the "Whole Jewish Faith:" A Sixteenth-Century Convert from Judaism and his Depiction of the Jewish Religion, Maria Diemling -- 12. Von der Juden Ceremonien : Representations of Jews in Sixteenth-Century Germany, Yaacov Deutsch -- 13. Visual Representations of Jews and Judaism in Sixteenth-Century Germany, Petra Schöner -- 14. The Representation of Jews and Judaism in Sixteenth-Century German Literature, Edith Wenzel -- PART IV. JEWS, JUDAISM, AND JEWISH RESPONSES TO THE REFORMATION -- 15. Jewish Settlement, Politics, and the Reformation, Dean Phillip Bell -- 16. Jewish Responses to Christianity in Reformation Germany, Elisheva Carlebach -- 17. Jewish Law and Ritual in Early Modern Germany, Jay Berkovitz -- 18. German Jewish Printing in the Reformation Era (1530-1633), Stephen G. Burnett -- Select Bibliography -- Index of Subjects -- Index of Persons -- Index of Biblical Passages Cited.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9789047409236 , 9789004150522
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 online resource)
    Year of publication: 2006
    Series Statement: Jewish and Christian Perspectives Series 12
    Series Statement: Jewish and Christian Perspectives Online, ISBN: 9789004427556
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als A Holy People: Jewish and Christian Perspectives on Religious Communal Identity
    Keywords: Holiness Judaism ; History ; Holiness Christianity ; History of doctrines
    Abstract: A Holy People investigates the various ways in which Jews and Christians define their religious identity, people or community, as being holy. Keeping in mind that historical studies can offer food for thought regarding contemporary issues, the study offers a large collection of essays, relating to the biblical, patristic and medieval period and especially to the modern period. The obvious question of many in the modern world as to whether the attribute of the ‘holiness’ allows for acknowledgement of authentic religion outside the own religious community, deserves an honest answer and well-documented study: too easily the claim of holiness intertwines with claims of power, whether by rivalling groups within the religious community, by groups divided along gender lines, or on the level of territorial claims. It will be of special importance to scholars and general readers interested in an interdisciplinary approach to theology, rabbinics, history, political science, and much more
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Leiden : BRILL
    ISBN: 9789047410508 , 9789004152830
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2006
    Series Statement: Brill Book Archive Part 1, ISBN: 9789004472495
    Series Statement: Studia Post Biblica 8
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Jews in Sicily, Volume 8 (1490-1497)
    Keywords: Jews History ; Sources ; Jews Sicily ; History ; Sources
    Abstract: This volume in the series Documentary History of the Jews in Italy illustrates the history of the Jews in Sicily from 1490 to 1497. It is the sequel to the first seven volumes and covers the events during the rule of the Catholic Kings Ferdinand and Isabella, following the unification of Spain. They cover the last years leading up to the expulsion, the expulsion itself, and a few events in its aftermath. A further deterioration in the position of the Jews took place in those last years of their presence on Sicily. Numerically the Jewish community on the island reached its zenith, accompanied by economic prosperity. Nearly a thousand documents, many of them published here for the first time, record the fortunes of the Jews. Again, much new information has come to light, and many facets of Jewish life in Sicily have been uncovered. The abundance of historical records in the archives of the Crown and of local authorities again compares favorably with the relative scarcity of surviving documentation in earlier centuries. Therefore, many documents had to be reported in summary form. The volume is provided with additional bibliography and indexes, while the introduction will appear at the end of the series. This is the last volume of the The Jews in Sicily based mainly on governmental sources, to be followed by additional volumes containing records culled from notarial deeds
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9789047415794 , 9789004146549
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2005
    Series Statement: Studies in Central European Histories 39
    Series Statement: Brill Book Archive Part 1, ISBN: 9789004472495
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Sensationalizing the Jewish Question: Anti-Semitic Trials and the Press in the Early German Empire
    Keywords: Antisemitism in the press ; Antisemitism History 19th century ; Jews Press coverage 19th century ; History ; Jews History 1800-1933 ; Trials History 19th century ; Germany Ethnic relations ; Germany History 1871-1918
    Abstract: Historians have generally assumed that the French Dreyfus Affair had no counterpart in turn-of-the-century Germany. However, while no single anti-Semitic trial in Germany had the social and political impact of the Dreyfus Affair, a series of sensational court cases did have a significant influence on the growth and development of anti-Semitism in Imperial Germany. These trials, which included prominent libel cases and several ritual murder accusations, frequently spurred debates in the German press about the nature of Judaism and the role and influence of Jews in German society. This book examines the nature of these anti-Semitic affairs, assesses their role in German politics, and evaluates their effect on the overall development of German anti-Semitism
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Illustrations -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- Introduction -- 1. An Empire Transformed: Politics, Anti-Semitism, and the Law in the Time of Bismarck -- 2. Fighting Words: Libel Trials, Jews, and the Cult of Honor -- 3. Arson in Neustettin: The Limits of Anti-Jewish Violence in the New Reich -- 4. Ritual Murder Trials: Ancient Prejudice and Modern Propaganda -- 5. A Matter of Debate: Scholars and Pseudo-Scholars Testify on the Nature of Judaism -- 6. The New Demagogues: Hermann Ahlwardt and the Rise of Fanatical Anti-Semitism -- Conclusion -- Appendix: An Overview of the German Press in the Bismarckzeit -- Bibliography -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9789047407768 , 9789004144477
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2005
    Series Statement: Brill Book Archive Part 1, ISBN: 9789004472495
    Series Statement: Supplements to the Journal for the Study of Judaism 102
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Households, Sects, and the Origins of Rabbinic Judaism
    Keywords: Households Religious aspects ; Judaism ; Jewish sects History To 1500 ; Judaism History Post-exilic period, 586 B.C.-210 A.D ; Judaism Social aspects ; Rabbinical literature History and criticism
    Abstract: This book suggests a new approach to the social history of Jewish religious movements in the Second Temple and early Rabbinic periods. It argues that most of these movements and their traditions emerged within the context of complex interaction between traditional families and disciple circles. The first part of the book examines the development of Jewish religious movements during the Second Temple period. It culminates with the discussion of the Dead Sea Sect, which is analyzed as the first unambiguous example of a movement shifting from a social structure based on families to a social structure based on disciple circles. The second part of the book discusses the history of pharisaic and early rabbinic movements from a similar perspective. Topics covered in the book will be of interest to scholars of Judaism and Early Christianity
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9789047405566 , 9789004139022
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2004
    Series Statement: Études sur le judaïsme médiéval 29
    Series Statement: Brill Book Archive Part 1, ISBN: 9789004472495
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Search Scripture Well : Karaite Exegetes and the Origins of the Jewish Bible Commentary in the Islamic East
    Keywords: Japheth ben Ali ; Bible Criticism, interpretation, etc., Jewish To 1500 ; History ; Karaite manuscripts ; Karaites ; Karaites
    Abstract: The Jewish Bible commentary was created in the Islamic East during the tenth century by scholars seeking a rational, systematic approach to Scripture. Among its earliest champions were the Karaites, scripturalists who denied rabbinic authority. Seeking to restore Judaism to its biblical roots, they wrote numerous commentaries in Judeo-Arabic. Through the investigation of key topics, this book traces the contours of early Karaite biblical exegesis. Subjects covered include: halakhic indeterminacy; dream interpretation; the Song of Songs as salvation history; Psalms exegesis as liturgical commentary; and inter-religious polemics. The exegetes discussed include Ya'qub al-Qirqisani, Salmon b. Yeruhim, Sahl b. Masliah, and above all, Japheth b. Eli. Extensive selections from unpublished manuscripts are presented in English translation and the original Judeo-Arabic
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9789047402855 , 9789004136304
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2004
    Series Statement: Brill Book Archive Part 1, ISBN: 9789004472495
    Series Statement: Supplements to the Journal for the Study of Judaism 83
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Idea of Biblical Interpretation : Essays in Honor of James L. Kugel
    Keywords: Bible Criticism, interpretation, etc ; Bible Criticism, interpretation, etc., Jewish ; Dead Sea scrolls ; Rabbinical literature History and criticism ; Rabbinical literature
    Abstract: The essays in this Festschrift honor James L. Kugel for his contribution to the field of biblical studies, in particular early biblical interpretation. The essays are organized in three roughly chronological categories. The first group treats some part of the Tanakh, ranging from the creation and Abraham stories of Genesis to the evolving conception of sacred writing in the prophetic literature. The second set of essays focuses chiefly on the literature of Second Temple Judaism, including Qumran and extra-biblical literature. The last group concerns the scriptural imagination at work in rabbinic literature, in Milton's Paradise Lost, in the anti-semitic work of Gerhard Kittel, up to the present in a treatment of Levinas and the Talmud
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Leiden : BRILL
    ISBN: 9789047402787 , 9789004135833
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2004
    Series Statement: The Brill Reference Library of Judaism 12
    Series Statement: Brill Book Archive Part 1, ISBN: 9789004472495
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Idea of History in Rabbinic Judaism
    Keywords: Historiography in rabbinical literature ; History Religious aspects ; Judaism ; Judaism History ; Philosophy ; Rabbinical literature History and criticism
    Abstract: History provides one way of marking time. But there are others, and the Judaism of the dual Torah, set forth in the Rabbinic literature from the Mishnah through the Talmud of Babylonia, ca. 200-600 C.E., defines one such alternative. This book tells the story of how a historical way of thinking about past, present, and future, time and eternity, the here and now in relationship to the ages, « that is, Scripture's way of thinking » gave way to another mode of thought altogether. This other model Neusner calls a paradigm, because a pattern imposed meaning and order on things that happened. Paradigmatic modes of thought took the place of historical ones. Thinking through paradigms, with a conception of time that elides past and present and removes all barriers between them, in fact governs the reception of Scripture in Judaism until nearly our own time. Neusner here explains through the single case of Rabbinic Judaism, precisely how that other way of reading Scripture did its work, and why, for so many centuries, that reading of the heritage of ancient Israel governed. At stake are [1] a conception of time different from the historical one and [2] premises on how to take the measure of time that form a legitimate alternative to those that define the foundations of the historical way of measuring time. Fully exposed, those alternative premises may prove as logical and compelling as the historical ones. The approach follows the documentary history of ideas, and individual chapters describe the treatment of historical topics in the Mishnah, the Talmud of the Land of Israel (a.k.a., the Yerushalmi), Genesis Rabbah, that is, ca. 200, 400, and 450 CE, and Pesiqta deRab Kahana, ca. 500 CE
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9789047402626 , 9789004132757
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2003
    Series Statement: Brill Book Archive Part 1, ISBN: 9789004472495
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Theodicy in the World of the Bible : The Goodness of God and the Problem of Evil
    Keywords: Bible Criticism, interpretation, etc ; Jewish religious literature History and criticism ; Middle Eastern literature History and criticism ; Rabbinical literature History and criticism ; Theodicy History of doctrines
    Abstract: Is it justice when deities allow righteous human beings to suffer? This question has occupied the minds of theologians and philosophers for many centuries and is still hotly disputed. All kinds of argument have been developed to exonerate the 'good God' of any guilt in this respect. Since Leibniz it has become customary to describe such attempts as 'theodicy', the justification of God. In modern philosophical debate this use of 'theodicy' has been questioned. However, this volume shows that it is still a workable term for a concept that originated much earlier than is commonly realised. Experts from many disciplines follow the emergence of the theodicy problem from ancient Near Eastern texts of the second millennium BCE through biblical literature, from both Old and New Testament, intertestamental writings including Qumran, Philo Judaeus and rabbinic Judaism
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9789047400288 , 9789004115422
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2003
    Series Statement: Supplements to the Journal for the Study of Judaism 77
    Series Statement: Brill Book Archive Part 1, ISBN: 9789004472495
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Seconding Sinai : The Development of Mosaic Discourse in Second Temple Judaism
    Keywords: Direct discourse in the Bible ; Jewish law Interpretation and construction To 1500 ; History
    Abstract: What is meant by attributing texts to Moses in Hebrew Bible and Second Temple Judaism? The answer depends not only on the history of texts but also on the history of concepts of textuality. This book criticizes the terms "Pseudepigraphy" and "Rewritten Bible", which presuppose conceptions of authentic attribution and textual fidelity foreign to ancient Judaism. Instead, this book develops the concept of a discourse whose creativity and authority depend on repeated returns to the exemplary figure and experience of a founder. Attribution to Moses is a central example, whose function is to re-present the experience of revelation at Sinai. Distinctive features of Mosaic discourse are studied in Deuteronomy, Jubilees, the Temple Scroll, and the works of Philo of Alexandria
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Leiden : BRILL
    ISBN: 9789047402220 , 9789004130333
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2003
    Series Statement: The Brill Reference Library of Judaism 13
    Series Statement: Brill Book Archive Part 1, ISBN: 9789004472495
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Perfect Torah
    Keywords: Bible Criticism, interpretation, etc., Jewish ; Aggada Philosophy ; Jewish law Philosophy ; Judaism Essence, genius, nature ; Judaism Sacred books ; Narration in rabbinical literature ; Rabbinical literature History and criticism
    Abstract: The perfect Torah is the medium through which the one, unique God makes himself known. The Judaic statement of monotheism comes to expression in Scripture as perfected by the Oral Torah in its native category-formations, Halakhah, norms of behavior, and Aggadah norms of belief. The Halakhah of the oral Torah conveys monotheism in a philosophical mode, and the Aggadah, monotheism in a mythic mode. What is perfect about the dual Torah, written and oral, is the perfect match between the message and the medium, Halakhah for the philosophical monotheism, Aggadah for the mythic statement of the same monotheism. Chapters One and Two explain the former, Chapters Three and Four the latter. The question answered here concerns how one canonical corpus perfects its companion and produces in consequence perfection: the realization of the initial intent and program of the Written by the Oral Torah. That is addressed by the construction of large exemplary structures of comparison and contrast in the shank of the book. Four principles are established: [1] the perfection through the systematization of the law of the Written Torah by the Oral Torah, in Chapter One; [2] the perfection of the medium of the Halakhah for the message of philosophical monotheism, in Chapter Two; [3] the perfection of Scripture's anomalous writings through the dismantling of one document and the systematic recasting of another, in Chapter Three; [4] the perfection of the medium of Aggadah in its form of narrative for the message of theology concerning God's personality and activity, in Chapter Four
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 17
    ISBN: 9789004493926 , 9789004130364
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2003
    Series Statement: Brill Book Archive Part 1, ISBN: 9789004472495
    Series Statement: The Brill Reference Library of Judaism 17
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Rabbinic Narrative: A Documentary Perspective, Volume Four : The Precedent and the Parable in Diachronic View
    Keywords: Narration in rabbinical literature ; Parables in rabbinical literature ; Rabbinical literature History and criticism
    Abstract: Each Rabbinic document, from the Mishnah through the Bavli, defines itself by a unique combination of indicative traits of rhetoric, topic, and particular logic that governs its coherent discourse. But narratives in the same canonical compilations do not conform to the documentary indicators that govern in these compilations, respectively. They form an anomaly for the documentary reading of the Rabbinic canon of the formative age. To remove that anomaly, this project classifies the types and forms of narratives and shows that particular documents exhibit distinctive preferences among those types. This detailed, systematic classification of Rabbinic narrative supplies these facts concerning the classification of narratives and their regularities: [1] what are the types and forms of narrative in a given document? [2] how are these distinctive types and forms of narrative distributed across the canonical documents of the formative age, the first six centuries C.E.? The answers for the documentary preferences are in Volumes One through Three, for the Mishnah-Tosefta, the Tannaite Midrash-compilations, and Rabbah-Midrash-compilations, respectively. Volume Four then sets forth the documentary history of each of the types of Rabbinic narrative, including the authentic narrative, the ma'aseh and the mashal. How the traits of the several types of narratives shift as the respective types move from document to document is spelled out in complete detail. This project opens an entirely new road toward the documentary analysis of Rabbinic narrative. It fills out an important chapter in the documentary hypothesis of the Rabbinic canon in the formative age
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 18
    ISBN: 9789047402206 , 9789004130234
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2003
    Series Statement: The Brill Reference Library of Judaism 14
    Series Statement: Brill Book Archive Part 1, ISBN: 9789004472495
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Rabbinic Narrative: A Documentary Perspective, Volume One : Forms, Types and Distribution of Narratives in the Mishnah, Tractate Abot, and the Tosefta
    Keywords: Narration in rabbinical literature ; Rabbinical literature History and criticism
    Abstract: Each Rabbinic document, from the Mishnah through the Bavli, defines itself by a unique combination of indicative traits of rhetoric, topic, and particular logic that governs its coherent discourse. But narratives in the same canonical compilations do not conform to the documentary indicators that govern in these compilations, respectively. They form an anomaly for the documentary reading of the Rabbinic canon of the formative age. To remove that anomaly, this project classifies the types and forms of narratives and shows that particular documents exhibit distinctive preferences among those types. This detailed, systematic classification of Rabbinic narrative supplies these facts concerning the classification of narratives and their regularities: [1] what are the types and forms of narrative in a given document? [2] how are these distinctive types and forms of narrative distributed across the canonical documents of the formative age, the first six centuries C.E.? The answers for the documentary preferences are in Volumes One through Three, for the Mishnah-Tosefta, the Tannaite Midrash-compilations, and Rabbah-Midrash-compilations, respectively. Volume Four then sets forth the documentary history of each of the types of Rabbinic narrative, including the authentic narrative, the ma'aseh and the mashal. How the traits of the several types of narratives shift as the respective types move from document to document is spelled out in complete detail. This project opens an entirely new road toward the documentary analysis of Rabbinic narrative. It fills out an important chapter in the documentary hypothesis of the Rabbinic canon in the formative age
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 19
    ISBN: 9789004496507 , 9789004128866
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2003
    Series Statement: Brill Book Archive Part 1, ISBN: 9789004472495
    Series Statement: Supplements to the Journal for the Study of Judaism 76
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Philanthrôpia judaica : Le débat autour de la "misanthropie" des lois juives dans l'Antiquité
    Keywords: Philo, of Alexandria - Views on Jewish humanitarianism ; Philo ; Josephus, Flavius ; Judaism and literature Greece ; Philanthropy Religious aspect ; Judaism ; History ; Until 1500 ; Greek literature, Hellenistic History and criticism ; Greek literature, Hellenistic Jewish authors ; History and criticism ; Humanitarianism Religious aspects To 1500 ; Judaism ; History ; Judaism and literature ; Judaism Controversial literature ; History and criticism ; Misanthropy
    Abstract: This volume deals with the accusations of misanthropy directed against the Jews during the Hellenistic and Roman period, and with the Jewish attempts to answer those charges. The first part of the book examines the different meanings of the words philanthropia, misanthropia, apanthropia, philoxenia and misoxenia, and analyses the relevant Greek, Egyptian and Roman sources, in order to clarify the significance of the accusation of misanthropy for each writer. The second part deals with the Jewish answers to these accusations, especially with Philo's and Josephus' attempts to show the humane character of the Mosaic Law. This book is the first attempt to write a comprehensive history of this type of anti-Jewish discourse in Antiquity and of the Jewish reactions it provoked
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 20
    ISBN: 9789004496811 , 9789004131095
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2003
    Series Statement: Brill Book Archive Part 1, ISBN: 9789004472495
    Series Statement: Studies in Jewish History and Culture 8
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Im Westen Neues : Migration und ihre Folgen: deutsche Juden als Pioniere jüdischen Lebens in Belgien, 18./19. Jahrhundert
    Keywords: Jews Belgium 18th century ; History ; Jews Belgium 19th century ; History ; Jews History 18th century ; Jews History 19th century ; Belgium Ethnic relations
    Abstract: The study focuses on the initial establishment and subsequent development of Jewish life in Belgium in the 18th and 19th centuries. In addition reasons for German Jewish families to migrate and to settle permanently and for the first time in Belgium, thereby creating a nucleus of jewish life, are illustrated. It is explained why pioneers like Oppenheim, Benda, Schuster, Hauman, Morel, Bischofsheim and Deby left their homes (in Germany) and moved to unknown Belgian terretories. The engagement of these pioneers within the Jewish communities as well as their economic, political and social activities are highlighted
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 21
    ISBN: 9789004493810 , 9789004129719
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2003
    Series Statement: Brill Book Archive Part 1, ISBN: 9789004472495
    Series Statement: Études sur le judaïsme médiéval 26
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Three Approaches to Biblical Metaphor : From Abraham Ibn Ezra and Maimonides to David Kimhi
    Keywords: Ibn Ezra, Abraham ben Meïr ; Kimhi, David ; Maimonides, Moses ; Bible Criticism, interpretation, etc., Jewish To 1500 ; History ; Bible Language, style ; Bible as literature ; Metaphor in the Bible
    Abstract: This volume explores how the poetic technique of biblical metaphor was analyzed within the Jewish exegetical tradition that developed in Muslim Spain during the Golden Age of Hebrew poetry and was then transplanted to a Christian milieu. Abraham Ibn Ezra and Maimonides applied concepts from Arabic poetics, hermeneutics and logic to define metaphor and interpret it within their philological-literary readings of Scripture. David Kimhi integrated their methodologies with the midrashic creativity and sensitivity to nuance typical of his native Provence to create a new literary interpretive system that highlights the expressiveness of metaphor. This study is important for readers interested in metaphor, the Bible as literature, the history of biblical interpretation and the inter-relation between Arabic and Hebrew learning
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 22
    ISBN: 9789004494541 , 9789004130357
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2003
    Series Statement: Brill Book Archive Part 1, ISBN: 9789004472495
    Series Statement: The Brill Reference Library of Judaism 16
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Rabbinic Narrative: A Documentary Perspective, Volume Three : Forms, Types and Distribution of Narratives in Song of Songs Rabbah and Lamentations Rabbah and a Reprise of Fathers According to Rabbi Nathan Text A
    Keywords: Narration in rabbinical literature ; Parables in rabbinical literature ; Rabbinical literature History and criticism
    Abstract: Each Rabbinic document, from the Mishnah through the Bavli, defines itself by a unique combination of indicative traits of rhetoric, topic, and particular logic that governs its coherent discourse. But narratives in the same canonical compilations do not conform to the documentary indicators that govern in these compilations, respectively. They form an anomaly for the documentary reading of the Rabbinic canon of the formative age. To remove that anomaly, this project classifies the types and forms of narratives and shows that particular documents exhibit distinctive preferences among those types. This detailed, systematic classification of Rabbinic narrative supplies these facts concerning the classification of narratives and their regularities: [1] what are the types and forms of narrative in a given document? [2] how are these distinctive types and forms of narrative distributed across the canonical documents of the formative age, the first six centuries C.E.? The answers for the documentary preferences are in Volumes One through Three, for the Mishnah-Tosefta, the Tannaite Midrash-compilations, and Rabbah-Midrash-compilations, respectively. Volume Four then sets forth the documentary history of each of the types of Rabbinic narrative, including the authentic narrative, the ma'aseh and the mashal. How the traits of the several types of narratives shift as the respective types move from document to document is spelled out in complete detail. This project opens an entirely new road toward the documentary analysis of Rabbinic narrative. It fills out an important chapter in the documentary hypothesis of the Rabbinic canon in the formative age
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Leiden : BRILL
    ISBN: 9789004496552 , 9789004131309
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2003
    Series Statement: Brill Book Archive Part 1, ISBN: 9789004472495
    Series Statement: Studia Post Biblica 5
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Jews in Sicily, Volume 5 (1440-1457)
    Keywords: Jews Sources Italy ; Sicily ; History
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 24
    ISBN: 9789047400080 , 9780391041905
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2003
    Series Statement: Studies in Philo of Alexandria 2
    Series Statement: Brill Book Archive Part 1, ISBN: 9789004472495
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als One God, One Law : Philo of Alexandria on the Mosaic and Greco-Roman Law
    Keywords: Philo ; Jewish law History ; Law, Greek Philosophy ; History ; Roman law Philosophy ; History
    Abstract: This book studies the influence of Hellenism and Greco-Roman philosophy on Philo of Alexandria's view of the Mosaic law. In particular, the book examines how Philo integrated Greco-Roman conceptions of law, such as Unwritten Law, the Law of Nature, and the "Living Law," into his understanding of the Mosaic law of the Jews and the lives of the Patriarchs. Philo transformed Greco-Roman law and shaped it into something peculiar to a Jewish understanding of the cosmos and its creation by one God. Martens examines Philo's creativity in adapting Greco-Roman law to create something new in the annals of philosophy and the apologetic purposes his new philosophy served for Judaism
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 25
    ISBN: 9789047402756 , 9789004135659
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2003
    Series Statement: Brill Book Archive Part 1, ISBN: 9789004472495
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Jewish Studies Between the Disciplines / Judaistik zwischen den Disziplinen : Papers in Honor of Peter Schäfer on the Occasion of His 60th Birthday
    Keywords: Judaism History ; Mysticism Judaism ; Rabbinical literature History and criticism
    Abstract: Peter Schäfer who celebrated his 60th birthday on 29 June 2003 has left a decidedly firm imprint on the young discipline "Jewish Studies" in Germany, which could only be set up at a German university after the Shoah. For someone directing a "small" academic institution he has managed during his academic career to guide and influence a strikingly large number of students in their scholarly pursuits in the field. The collected essays of this volume encompass quite a variety of topics, whereby the focal points in Peter Schäfer's own research are not difficult to recognize in the themes chosen by his former students: mysticism and magic are most conspicuous, followed by Rabbinic Judaism and the studies on the Middle Ages and the Early Modern and Modern Periods. Of note is also the fact that the methodological approaches of these contributions are no less manifold than their themes. Part of the contributions of this book were submitted in English, and all the German-language texts have an English summary or abstract
    Note: "ISSN 1570-1522"--T.p. verso , Includes bibliographical references and index , English and German
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  • 26
    ISBN: 9789047402237 , 9789004130340
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2003
    Series Statement: The Brill Reference Library of Judaism 15
    Series Statement: Brill Book Archive Part 1, ISBN: 9789004472495
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Rabbinic Narrative: A Documentary Perspective, Volume Two : Forms, Types and Distribution of Narratives in Sifra, Sifré to Numbers, and Sifré to Deuteronomy
    Keywords: Narration in rabbinical literature ; Rabbinical literature History and criticism
    Abstract: Each Rabbinic document, from the Mishnah through the Bavli, defines itself by a unique combination of indicative traits of rhetoric, topic, and particular logic that governs its coherent discourse. But narratives in the same canonical compilations do not conform to the documentary indicators that govern in these compilations, respectively. They form an anomaly for the documentary reading of the Rabbinic canon of the formative age. To remove that anomaly, this project classifies the types and forms of narratives and shows that particular documents exhibit distinctive preferences among those types. This detailed, systematic classification of Rabbinic narrative supplies these facts concerning the classification of narratives and their regularities: [1] what are the types and forms of narrative in a given document? [2] how are these distinctive types and forms of narrative distributed across the canonical documents of the formative age, the first six centuries C.E.? The answers for the documentary preferences are in Volumes One through Three, for the Mishnah-Tosefta, the Tannaite Midrash-compilations, and Rabbah-Midrash-compilations, respectively. Volume Four then sets forth the documentary history of each of the types of Rabbinic narrative, including the authentic narrative, the ma'aseh and the mashal. How the traits of the several types of narratives shift as the respective types move from document to document is spelled out in complete detail. This project opens an entirely new road toward the documentary analysis of Rabbinic narrative. It fills out an important chapter in the documentary hypothesis of the Rabbinic canon in the formative age
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 27
    ISBN: 9789004494190 , 9780391041387
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2002
    Series Statement: Brill Book Archive Part 1, ISBN: 9789004472495
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Three Questions of Formative Judaism : History, Literature, and Religion
    Keywords: Judaism Historiography ; Judaism History Talmudic period, 10-425 ; Rabbinical literature History and criticism
    Abstract: The academic study of Judaism requires a systematic inquiry into the history, literature, and religion-and eventually the theology-as revealed in the historical documents themselves. Under this premise, Three Questions of Formative Judaism encounters the canonical writings of Judaism in the context of their creation at a certain time and place. How something is said thus becomes as important as what is said. Bringing nearly fifty years of research to bear on these fundamental questions, Jacob Neusner challenges his readers to face the difficult, often unasked or neglected questions about the nature, background, and purposes of Rabbinic Judaism and rewards them with an enriched understanding and a stronger foundation for tackling the even more elusive questions concerning the theology of formative Judaism
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 28
    ISBN: 9789004496484 , 9780391041394
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2002
    Series Statement: Brill Book Archive Part 1, ISBN: 9789004472495
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Handbook of Rabbinic Theology : Language, System, Structure
    Keywords: Hebrew language Grammar ; Judaism Doctrines ; Rabbinical literature History and criticism
    Abstract: From his extensive and intensive study of the rabbinic literature, Jacob Neusner shows how the rabbinic documents give expression to a very real, if implicit, theological system. While the rabbinic literature is often seen as a collection of miscellaneous responses to questions arising from study of the Hebrew Bible and its application to contemporary life, Neusner sees a system behind and embodied in the various writings. He discusses the ways in which the divine thought, and the human thinking that sought faithfully to interpret it, actually came to expression and treats what he calls the grammar of the divine self-expression in order to help us see the theological structure that it implies. Then he shows how this implicit system is expressed in the rules for the life of the people that God has chosen as his own. Citing passages from almost all of the mishnaic tractates, Neusner shows how they fit into and give expression to the system. This publication has also been published in paperback, please click here for details
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 29
    ISBN: 9789004494886 , 9780391041721
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2002
    Series Statement: Brill Book Archive Part 1, ISBN: 9789004472495
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Two Powers in Heaven : Early Rabbinic Reports about Christianity and Gnosticism
    Keywords: Church history Primitive and early church, ca.30-600 ; Dualism (Religion) in rabbinical literature ; Jewish heresies ; Rabbinical literature History and criticism
    Abstract: In this study of the rabbinic heretics who believed in Two Powers in Heaven , Alan Segal explores some relationships between rabbinic Judaism, Merkabah mysticism, and early Christianity. Two Powers in Heaven was a very early category of heresy. It was one of the basic categories by which the rabbis perceived the new phenomenon of Christianity and one of the central issues over which Judaism and Christianity separated. Segal reconstructs the development of the heresy through prudent dating of the stages of the rabbinic traditions. The basic heresy involved interpreting scripture to say that a principal angelic or hypostatic manifestation in heaven was equivalent to God. The earliest heretics believed in two complementary powers in heaven, while later heretics believed in two opposing powers in heaven. Segal stresses the importance of perceiving the relevance of rabbinic material for solving traditional problems of New Testament and gnostic scholarship, and at the same time maintains the necessity of reading those literatures for dating rabbinic material. Please note that Two Powers in Heaven was previously published by Brill in hardback, ISBN 90 04 05453 7 (no longer available)
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 30
    ISBN: 9789004498099 , 9789004116863
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2002
    Series Statement: Brill Book Archive Part 1, ISBN: 9789004472495
    Series Statement: Supplements to the Journal for the Study of Judaism 69
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Gegenwart der Tradition : Studien zur jüdischen Literatur und Kulturgeschichte
    Keywords: Jewish magic ; Jewish philosophy ; Rabbinical literature History and criticism
    Abstract: The book contains a collection of 15 articles on Jewish literature and cultural history of Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages which are mainly focused on different aspects of Jewish hermeneutics. Without doubt, the "art of interpretation" is the most characteristic feature of Jewish intellectual activity from Antiquity to the Haskalah period, when the Torah was gradually losing its central position and hermeneutics therefore its attraction. Not only the old translations of the Bible, but also the Jewish approach to philosophy or magic reveal the endeavour to conciliate the requirements of the present with the tradition and to give a new meaning to the revered texts and concepts of the past. The book is concerned with questions inherent in the formation of the canon and the evaluation of Bible translations (the conception of a holy language, the question of the evaluation of the Septuagint and Aquila in the Middle Ages) and with studies in Jewish Literature, magic and cultural history (Platonic myths and rabbinic exegetical developments; concepts of felicity in Jewish-Hellenistic and rabbinic Judaism); the conjuration of the womb; the rite of Sota in the Middle Ages; Jewish and Christian attitudes towards the Haggadah; Azaria de' Rossis critique of Philo of Alexandria)
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 31
    ISBN: 9789004494879 , 9780391041653
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2002
    Series Statement: Brill Book Archive Part 1, ISBN: 9789004472495
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Studies in Exegesis : Christian Critiques of Jewish Law and Rabbinic Responses 70-300 CE
    Keywords: Jewish law ; Judaism (Christian theology) History of doctrines Early church, ca.30-600 ; Judaism Apologetic works ; History and criticism ; Judaism Controversial literature ; History and criticism ; Rabbinical literature History and criticism
    Abstract: Is early Christianity simply Judaism in a foreign accent? Do we have evidence from the Jewish side concerning which biblical verses Jews and Christians bickered over in their interpretations? What did Jesus and Pharisees really argue about? By closely examining the exegetical underpinnings of the controversies between Jews and Christians, Herbert Basser discovers the Jewish side to a debate that, until now, has not received adequate scholarly treatment. He goes behind the words of the gospels and behind the words of the rabbis to decipher the sources upon which both are based in order to make sense of them. Baser shows that the strife between Jews and Christians developed primarily after the death of Jesus when the early Jesus traditions were recast by church writers into bitter controversies between Jesus and Pharisees and between Christian and Jew-controversies that have widened and increased with the passage of centuries. This publication has also been published in hardback, please click here for details
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Leiden : BRILL
    ISBN: 9789004496491 , 9780391041431
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2002
    Series Statement: Brill Book Archive Part 1, ISBN: 9789004472495
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Rabbinic Judaism : The Theological System
    Keywords: God (Judaism) Justice ; Judaism Doctrines ; Rabbinical literature History and criticism
    Abstract: Rabbinic Judaism, in its classical writings produced from the first through the seventh century of the Common Era, sets forth a theological system that is orderly and reliable. Responding to the generative dialectics of monotheism, Rabbinic Judaism systematically reveals the justice of the one and only God of all creation. Appealing to the truths of Scripture, the Rabbinic sages constructed a coherent theology, cogent structure, and logical system to reveal the justice of God. These writings identify what Judaism knows as the logos of God-the theology fully manifest in the Torah. This work make its contribution in seeing in the principal conceptions of Rabbinic Judaism a logos-a sustained, rigorous, coherent argument. A narrative story of the Rabbinic sages' theological system sounds remarkably familiar-the age-old story of God's justice (to which his mercy is integral), of humanity's relationship with god as a possessor of the power of will, and of humanity's sin and God's response. This title is also available in paperback (ISBN 0 391 04179 7)
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Leiden : BRILL
    ISBN: 9789004495425 , 9789004121683
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2001
    Series Statement: Brill Book Archive Part 1, ISBN: 9789004472495
    Series Statement: Studia Post Biblica 3
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Jews in Sicily, Volume 3 (1392-1414)
    Keywords: Jewish diaspora Biography History ; Jews Biography Italy ; History
    Abstract: This volume in the series Documentary History of the Jews in Italy illustrates the history of the Jews in Sicily during the last decade of the fourteenth century and the first two of the fifteenth. It is the sequel to the first and second volumes on the history of the Jews in Sicily, and illustrates the events during the political upheavals which preceded the reunion of the island with Aragon. During that period the Jewish minority of flourished, although affected by unsettled political conditions, along with the rest of the population. Over 500 documents, many of them published here for the first time, record the fortunes of the Jews and their relationships with the authorities, especially the two Martins, and their Christian neighbours. Much new information has come to light, and many facets of Jewish life in Sicily have been uncovered. The abundance of historical records in the archives of the Crown and of local authorities compares favourably with the relative scarcity of surviving documentation in earlier centuries. Therefore, again, many documents had to be reported in summary form. Much new information has come to light. The volume is again provided with additional bibliography and indexes, while the introduction has been relegated to the end of the series on the Jews of the island
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Leiden : BRILL
    ISBN: 9789047400981 , 9789004121874
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2001
    Series Statement: The Brill Reference Library of Judaism 5
    Series Statement: Brill Book Archive Part 1, ISBN: 9789004472495
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Reader's Guide to the Talmud
    Keywords: Rabbinical literature History and criticism ; Talmoed
    Abstract: This systematic introduction to the Talmud of Babylonia (Bavli) answers basic questions of form: how is this a coherent document? How do we make sense of the several languages in which it is written? What are the principal parts of the complex writing? Turning to questions of modes of thought, the account proceeds to address the intellectual character of the Bavli and in particular the character and uses of its dialectics. Finally, questions of substance come to the fore: how does the Talmud relate to the Torah? and how does tradition enter in? These basic questions of rhetoric, topic, and logic that anyone approaching the text will raise are dealt with clearly and authoritatively
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Leiden : BRILL
    ISBN: 9789004495418 , 9789004122611
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2001
    Series Statement: Brill Book Archive Part 1, ISBN: 9789004472495
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Social Teachings of Rabbinic Judaism (3 vols)
    Keywords: Rabbinical literature ; Conflict management Religious aspects ; Judaism ; God (Judaism) ; Interpersonal relations Religious aspects ; Judaism ; Jewish families Conduct of life ; Jewish sociology ; Judaism and the social sciences ; Presence of God ; Rabbinical literature History and criticism ; Social sciences Philosophy
    Abstract: The systematic and orderly presentation of the Halakhah, normative law, of Rabbinic Judaism in its formative age makes its principal statements in response to a program of social reconstruction; it speaks through the details of norms of law about the community, Israel. Rabbinic Halakhah lays out a social philosophy of an coherent and encompassing character. Part 1: Corporate Israel and the Individual Israelite In the first part of the project, on Corporate Israel and the Individual Israelite we ask where and how the Halakhah sorts out the relationships of the individual and the community: the realm of responsible action and particular responsibility assigned by the Halakhah to each. Prophecy, from Moses forward, and the Halakhah from the Mishnah onward, concur that the condition of "all Israel" dictates the standing of each individual within Israel, and further concur that each Israelite bears responsibility for what he or she as a matter of deliberation and intention chooses to do. If individuals were conceived as automatons, always subordinated agencies of the community, or if the community were contemplated as merely the sum total of individual participants, a particular social teaching would hardly demand attention. But Scripture, continued in the Mishnah, Tosefta, the two Talmuds, and Midrash, insists that Israelites are individual responsible for what they do, and further that corporate Israel on its own, not only as the sum of individual actions, forms a moral entity subject to judgment. So these are the governing questions: How to sort out these intersecting matters, then, the obligations of the community, the responsibilities of individuals? How does the social teaching of Rabbinic Judaism hold together doctrines of individual obligations to Heaven and mutual responsibilities, on the one side, with all Israel¹s commitments and public convictions, on the other? Part 2: Between Israelites Part 2 turns to relationships between Israelites, with particular attention to those that require resolving conflict. Once the law recognizes not only Israelites but the integrity of corporate Israel, how does it regulate relationships within the framework of that corporate community? By regulating relationships the sages will have understood, relationships of competition, contention, and conflict. Those of collaboration, consensus, and cooperation require no regulation on the part of constitutive law; they regulate themselves by their nature: people keep rules. Then at issue are where the corporate community intervenes to protect its interests in relationships between and among individual Israelites, and how it does so. The exposition then follows the laws presentation of those relationships as integral to the larger system of Rabbinic Judaism and its plan for its Israel's public life, hence, once more, the focus on large constructions, category-formations that are integral to the main beams of the Halakhic system and structure. Part 3: God's Presence in Israel Part 3 raises the third and final question of the social order: God's role in society. For Rabbinic Judaism to be "Israel" means to live in God's kingdom, under God's rule, in a very particular way. That imperative addresses not individuals alone or mainly but, rather, corporate Israel, that is, the entire social order. It encompasses not merely feelings or attitudes but registers in the here of tangible transactions and in the now of workaday engagements, not only in some distant time. The generative question of this third and concluding part of the study of the social teaching of Rabbinic Judaism, is this: What, precisely, does God's active presence mean in the system of the social order put forth by the Halakhah?
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Corporate Israel and the individual Israelite -- 2. Between Israelites -- 3. God's presence in Israel.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 36
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Leiden : BRILL
    ISBN: 9789004502406 , 9789042015029
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2000
    Series Statement: Fichte-Studien, Supplementa 14
    Series Statement: Brill Book Archive Part 1, ISBN: 9789004472495
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Fichtes Idee der Nation und das Judentum
    Keywords: Fichte, Johann Gottlieb ; Judaism ; Political science Philosophy ; History ; Judaism ; Political science Philosophy ; History
    Abstract: In der Antisemitismuskritik insbesondere nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg wird Fichte vielfach eine zentrale Rolle zugedacht: nämlich als dem Angelpunkt des Umschlags vom religiösen Antijudaismus zur politischen Judenfeindlichkeit. Diese Sicht, die sich im Wesentlichen auf eine Äußerung in einer Frühschrift des Philosophen von 1793 stützt, hat - so die These des Buches - dessen weitere Entwicklung, wenn überhaupt, dann nur völlig unzureichend zur Kenntnis genommen. Für überraschend viele jüdische Zeitgenossen, seine jüdischen Studenten voran, ist Fichte der wegweisende Philosoph der Epoche gewesen. Die weitere, gerade jüdische Rezeptionsgeschichte seines Werkes belegt bis ins Dritte Reich hinein eine erstaunliche, bislang in diesem Umfang nicht zur Kenntnis genommene Affinität des Judentums zu Fichte. Dabei erweisen sich Fichtes Reden an die deutsche Nation - für viele sicherlich überraschend - gerade für den Zionismus als beispielhaft für jedes Volk im Werden und für das jüdische allemal. Auch die französische Fichte-Rezeption - ebenfals dort ist die jüdische prominent vertreten - hat, die Zeit des Grande Guerre ausgenommen, bis zu Beginn des Zweiten Weltkrieges in Fichte vor allem den Erben der Freiheitsversprechen von Aufklärung und Revolution in Frankreich gesehen
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 37
    ISBN: 9789004474710 , 9789004117150
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2000
    Series Statement: Brill Book Archive Part 1, ISBN: 9789004472495
    Series Statement: The Medieval Mediterranean 26
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Art of Conversion : Christianity and Kabbalah in the Thirteenth Century
    Keywords: Llull, Ramon Knowledge ; Cabala ; Llull, Ramon ; Llull, Ramon ; Cabala and Christianity History ; Cabala History ; Christianity and other religions Judaism ; History ; Judaism Relations ; Christianity ; History ; Aragon (Spain) Church history
    Abstract: This book discusses Ramon Llull (ca. 1232-1316), the Christian missionary, philosopher and mystic, his relations with Jewish contemporaries, and how he integrated Jewish mystical teachings (Kabbalah) into his thought system so as to persuade the Jews to convert. Issues dealt with include Llull's attitude towards the Jews, his knowledge of Kabbalah, his theories regarding the Trinity and Incarnation (the Art), and the impact of his ideas on the Jewish community. The book challenges conventional scholarly opinion regarding Christian knowledge of contemporary Jewish thought and questions the assumption that Christians did not know or use Kabbalah before the Renaissance. Further, it suggests that Lull was well aware of ongoing intellectual and religious controversies within the Jewish community, as well as being the first Christian to acknowledge and appreciate Kabbalah as a tool for conversion
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgments -- Note on Nomenclature and Transliteration -- Abbreviations -- Introduction -- 1 -- 1. Between Innovation and Tradition -- 31 -- 2. The Jew in Llull's Eyes -- 83 -- 3. Into the Gates of Wisdom -- 118 -- 4. The Lullian Trinity: A Means to an End? -- 190 -- 5. Unity and Trinity: A Jewish Response -- 246 -- Conclusion -- 284 -- Appendix: A Reply to "One of the Wise Men of the Gentiles": The Textual Tradition -- 289 -- Bibliography -- 293 -- Index -- 325.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 38
    ISBN: 9789004421387 , 9789004112339
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 online resource)
    Year of publication: 1998
    Series Statement: Jewish and Christian Perspectives Series 1
    Series Statement: Jewish and Christian Perspectives Online, ISBN: 9789004427556
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Sanctity of Time and Space in Tradition and Modernity
    Keywords: Temple of Jerusalem (Jerusalem) ; Jewish shrines ; Christian shrines ; Sacred space ; Time Religious aspects ; Judaism ; History of doctrines ; Time Religious aspects ; Christianity ; History of doctrines ; Rabbinical literature History and criticism
    Abstract: Preliminary Material /A. Houtman , M.J.H.M. Poorthuis and J. Schwartz --Introduction /Alberdina Houtman , Marcel Poorthuis and Joshua Schwartz --Torah from Zion Isaiah’s Temple Vision (Isaiah 2:1-4) /Baruch J. Schwartz --Transformations of Space and Time: Nathan’s Oracle and David’s Prayer in 1 Chronicles 17 /Pancratius C. Beentjes --Holy Place and Hannah’s Prayer: A Comparison of LAB 50-51 and Luke 2:22-39 à Propos 1 Samuel 1-2 /Bart J. Koet --The Lasting Sanctity of Bethesda /Martien Parmentier --Ir Ha-Miqdash and its Meaning in the Temple Scroll and Other Qumran Texts /Lawrence H. Schiffman --Holiness and Mysticism at Sinai According to the Mekhilta de Rabbi Ishmael /Lieve Teugels --Jerusalem and the Temple in the Tannaitic Literature of the First Generation after the Destruction of the Temple /Shmuel Safrai --‘They Direct Their Hearts to Jerusalem’: References to Jerusalem and Temple in Mishnah and Tosefta Berakhot /Alberdina Houtman --‘To Stand- Perhaps to Sit’: Sitting and Standing in the Azarah in the Second Temple Period /Joshua Schwartz --The Institutionalization of the Cult of Saints in Christian Society /Ze’ev Safrai --Between Jerusalem and Bethlehem: Jerome and the Holy Places of Palestine /Hillel Isaac Newman --Moses’ Rod in Zipporah’s Garden /Marcel Poorthuis --Liturgical Time and Space in Early Christianity in Light of Their Jewish Background /Gerard Rouwhorst --Holy City and Holy Land as Viewed by Jews and Christians in the Byzantine Period: A Conceptual Approach to Sacred Space /Aaron Demsky --Post-modern Pilgrimage: Christian Ritual Between Liturgy and ‘Topolatry’ /Paul Post --The Sanctity of Mount Herzl and Independence Day in Israel’s Civil Religion /Ophir Yarden --A Rachel for Everyone: The Kinneret Cemetery as a Site of Civil Pilgrimage /Amos Ron --Translation of the 29 line Re/:zob lnscription /A. Houtman , M.J.H.M. Poorthuis and J. Schwartz --Plates /A. Houtman , M.J.H.M. Poorthuis and J. Schwartz --Index of Names and Subjects /A. Houtman , M.J.H.M. Poorthuis and J. Schwartz --Index of Ancient Sources /A. Houtman , M.J.H.M. Poorthuis and J. Schwartz.
    Abstract: Time and space can take on a sacred nature in both Judaism and Christianity accompanied by a permanent critical attitude towards the sacred. Conceptions of sacredness imply a conception of community and of society at large. This study investigates the different attitudes toward sacred time and space from an interdisciplinary perspective, ranging from the Biblical period through Qumran, Patristics, Rabbinics, archaeology and theology to modern and even to post-modern rituals. This approach offers a fascinating insight into both the common heritage of Judaism and Christianity and their mutual differences
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 39
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Leiden : BRILL
    ISBN: 9789004509504 , 9789004109773
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 1997
    Series Statement: Studia Post Biblica 1
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Jews in Sicily, Volume 1 (383-1300)
    Keywords: Jewish diaspora Sources History ; Jews Sources History 70-1789 ; Jews Sources History ; Cairo Genizah ; Jews Sources History ; Sicily (Italy) Sources Ethnic relations ; History
    Abstract: This volume in the series Documentary History of the Jews in Italy illustrates the history of the Jews in Sicily during the last decade of the fourteenth century and the first two of the fifteenth. It is the sequel to the first and second volumes on the history of the Jews in Sicily, and illustrates the events during the political upheavals which preceded the reunion of the island with Aragon. During that period the Jewish minority flourished, although affected by unsettled political conditions, along with the rest of the population. Over 500 documents, many of them published here for the first time, record the fortunes of the Jews and their relationships with the authorities, especially the two Martins, and their Christian neighbours. Much new information has come to light, and many facets of Jewish life in Sicily have been uncovered. The abundance of historical records in the archives of the Crown and of local authorities compares favourably with the relative scarcity of surviving documentation in earlier centuries. Therefore, again, many documents had to be reported in summary form. Much new information has come to light. The volume is again provided with additional bibliography and indexes, while the introduction has been relegated to the end of the series on the Jews of the island
    Note: "Also represents volume 115 of the Publications of the Diaspora Research Institute, the School of Jewish Studies, Tel Aviv University"--Vol. 1, p. vii. Vol. 2 is v. 140 of the same , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 40
    ISBN: 9789004497825 , 9789004102675
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 1997
    Series Statement: Études sur le judaïsme médiéval 17
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Karaite Tradition of Arabic Bible Translation : A Linguistic and Exegetical Study of Karaite Translations of the Pentateuch from the Tenth and Eleventh Centuries C.E
    Keywords: Bible Criticism, interpretation, etc Middle Ages, 600-1500 ; History ; Bible Versions ; Bible translations ; Karaite manuscripts ; Orthodox Judaism ; Karaites
    Abstract: This volume deals with the medieval Karaite practice and concept of Arabic Bible translation. It is based on a linguistic analysis of Karaite versions of the Pentateuch written in Palestine during the 10th and 11th centuries C.E. Trends and tendencies in the Karaite translations are discussed in the light of individual Karaite statements on the art and purpose of Bible translation, and in comparison with Saadiah Gaon's translation methodology, in an attempt to reconstruct the possible origins and historical background of the Karaite translation tradition. The exegetical study is especially relevant to the Bible scholar and medieval philosopher, while the linguistic study will also interest the comparative Semitist, translation theorist and all those concerned with Judaeo-Arabic language and literature
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 41
    ISBN: 9789004497672 , 9789004108356
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 1997
    Series Statement: Biblical Interpretation Series 28
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Quest for Context and Meaning : Studies in Biblical Intertextuality in Honor of James A. Sanders
    Keywords: Bible Relation to the Old Testament ; Bible Criticism, interpretation, etc ; Bible Criticism, interpretation, etc., Jewish ; History ; Dead Sea scrolls ; Bibliography ; Intertextuality in the Bible
    Abstract: This collection of studies is published in honor of Professor James A. Sanders, a leading scholar in the fields of the canon of Scripture, textual criticism, and the relationship of the two Testaments. Contributors include leading scholars in these and related fields of study. The studies investigate in what ways the early sacred tradition was interpreted and how this tradition takes new shape in the Jewish and Christian communities of faith. Included are studies of Jesus' understanding of Scripture, Paul's interpretation of Scripture, and the ways in which Scripture was interpreted by the Rabbis. In many instances novel interpretations and new approaches to old problems are offered. Advanced students and veteran scholars will enjoy the many insights and provocative new ideas
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 42
    ISBN: 9789004493230 , 9789004104044
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 1995
    Series Statement: Études sur le judaïsme médiéval 16
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Jews of Medieval Islam : Community, Society and Identity. Proceedings of an International Conference held by the Institute of Jewish Studies, University College London 1992
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Jews of medieval Islam
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Civilization history ; Jews history ; Jews Congresses Islamic Empire ; History ; Judaism history ; Judaism Congresses Islamic Empire ; History ; Konferenzschrift 1992 ; Juden ; Islam ; Geschichte 500-1500
    Abstract: This volume contains fifteen articles on the communal, social, and intellectual life of medieval Jewry in Islamic lands. The book is divided into three parts. Part I, 'Communities and Their Leaders' is devoted to the old Babylonian center in the East and the Andalusian community in the West. Part II, 'Self-Perceptions and Attitudes Towards Others' investigates the ways in which medieval Jews living under Islam viewed their gentile neighbours and expressed their own identity. Part III, 'Religious Philosophy, Mysticism, and Spirituality in Islam and Judaism' explores the impact of Islamic thought on the Jewish intellectual tradition. The collection depicts a civilization at once unified and diverse, revealing both consistent patterns of leadership and scholarship as well as distinctively local identities and collective memories
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Preliminary Material / , Contributors / , Abbreviations / , Introduction / , The Jew in the Medieval Islamic City / , Varieties of Inter-Communal Relations in the Geonic Period / , The Exilarchate / , Halakhah and Reality in the Gaonic Period: Taqqanah, Minhag, Tradition and Consensus: Some Observations / , Jewish Élites in al-Andalus / , The Judeo-Arabic Tradition in Christian Spain / , Costume as Cultural Statement: The Esthetics, Economics, and Politics of Islamic Dress / , Persecution, Response, and Collective Memory: The Jews of Islam in the Classical Period / , Saadya Gaon on Christianity and Islam / , On Jewish Intellectuals Who Converted in the Early Middle Ages / , The Shoshanim of Tenth-Century Jerusalem: Karaite Exegesis, Prayer, and Communal Identity / , Yūsuf al-Baṣīr: Theological Aspects of his Halakhic Works / , Ismāʿīlī Theology and Maimonides' Philosophy / , A Mystical Treatise on Perfection, Providence and Prophecy from the Jewish Ṣūfī Circle / , Yemenite Philosophical Midrash as a Source for the Intellectual History of the Jews of Yemen / , Index of Medieval Authors / , Index of Modern Authors / , Études sur le Judaïsme Médiéval /
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