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  • Brandenburg  (13)
  • Berlin : De Gruyter  (13)
  • RELIGION / Judaism / History  (9)
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  • 1
    ISBN: 9783110476392
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VII, 355 pages)
    Edition: Issued also in print
    Year of publication: 2022
    Series Statement: Studia Judaica 97
    Series Statement: Forschungen zur Wissenschaft des Judentums
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Samuel Hirsch
    RVK:
    Keywords: RELIGION / Judaism / History ; 19th century ; Luxembourg ; Reform Judaism ; philosophy of religion ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Hirsch, Samuel 1815-1889 ; Luxemburg ; Judenemanzipation ; Jüdische Philosophie ; Politische Philosophie ; Reformjudentum
    Abstract: Verlagsinfo: Rabbi Samuel Hirsch (Thalfang 1815 - Chicago 1889) was instrumental in the development of Reform Judaism in Europe and the USA. This volume is the first lengthy publication devoted to this striking personality whose significance was no less than that of his contemporaries Abraham Geiger and David Einhorn.En route from Thalfang via Dessau and Luxembourg to Philadelphia, Hirsch left his mark on societal, religious, and philosophical developments in manifold ways. By the time he was appointed Chief Rabbi of the Jewish community in Luxembourg in 1843, he had already written many of his most important works on the philosophy of religion. In them he engaged in debate with the Young Hegelians on the importance of Judaism, the religion that, more than any other, enabled the human actualization of freedom so central to Hegel’s philosophy.Over time Hirsch took an increasingly radical stance on issues such as Jewish rituals and mixed marriage. The goal of his reforms was not assimilation. He strove to strengthen Judaism to meet the demands of modernity and enable its survival in the modern era.Hirsch’s story is key to understanding the transnational history of Reform Judaism and the struggle of Jews to secure a place in history and society.
    Note: Frontmatter , Table of Contents , Introduction and Acknowledgements , Part I: From Thalfang to Philadelphia: An Introduction to Samuel Hirsch's Life and Times , "An Intimate Friendship with Modernity". Samuel Hirsch’s Reform Philosophy in the Context of the Ideological Controversies of the Times , Part II: Hegelian and Defender of the Faith: The Fundamentals of Samuel Hirsch's Philosophy , Samuel Hirsch in Dessau (June 1838 - June 1843). Freedom, Emancipation and the Christian State , Back to Mediaeval Jewish Philosophy. Hirsch’s Criticism of Modern Times , Judaism Transformed and the Divine on Earth. Samuel Hirsch's Appropriation of the Hegelian Ideal State , Part III: Edifying the Congregation: Jewish Answers to Pressing Societal Questions , The Challenges of Alterity: Notes on Samuel Hirsch's Contemporaneity , Religious Borders of Reason and Sentiment: Samuel Hirsch and Abraham Geiger on Jewish Education , “Humankind is Advancing”. Samuel Hirsch’s Rediscovery of Messianism and its Consequences for Modern Jewish Religious Philosophy , Part IV: Samuel Hirsch’s Luxembourg: Industrialization, Emancipation and Community , Between Recognition and Exclusion. The Effects of the Décret Infâme on Jewish Emancipation in Luxembourg , Between Acceptance and Aversion. Jews and Christians in Luxembourg in the 19th and Early 20th centuries , Part V: From Luxembourg to Philadelphia. Samuel Hirsch’s Transnational Reform Judaism , “One Always Panders to the Basest Jew-Hatred”. Samuel Hirsch, Der Volksfreund and Luxemburger Wort’s Campaign against Secularization and Jewish Emancipation 1848–50 , A Sense of Loneliness. Samuel Hirsch’s American Years , Bibliography , Contributors , Index of Names , Index of Places , Index of Topics , Biblical and Rabbinic Sources , Issued also in print , In English
    URL: Cover
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9783110787450
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVIII, 316 p.)
    Year of publication: 2022
    Series Statement: Studia Judaica 118
    Series Statement: Forschungen zur Wissenschaft des Judentums
    Keywords: Antiochos IV ; Hasmonäer ; Herodes I ; Historische Soziologie ; RELIGION / Judaism / History ; Levante Süd ; Juden ; Ethnische Identität ; Sozialgeschichte 200 v. Chr.-132 ; Antike ; Judentum ; Kulturelle Identität ; Geschichte 200-132
    Abstract: Recent research has considered how changing imperial contexts influence conceptions of Jewishness among ruling elites (esp. Eckhardt, Ethnos und Herrschaft, 2013). This study integrates other, often marginal, conceptions with elite perspectives. It uses the ethnic boundary making model, an empirically based sociological model, to link macro-level characteristics of the social field with individual agency in ethnic construction. It uses a wide range of written sources as evidence for constructions of Jewishness and relates these to a local-specific understanding of demographic and institutional characteristics, informed by material culture. The result is a diachronic study of how institutional changes under Seleucid, Hasmonean, and Early Roman rule influenced the ways that members of the ruling elite, retainer class, and marginalized groups presented their preferred visions of Jewishness. These sometimes-competing visions advance different strategies to maintain, rework, or blur the boundaries between Jews and others. The study provides the next step toward a thick description of Jewishness in antiquity by introducing needed systematization for relating written sources from different social strata with their contexts
    Note: In English
    URL: Cover
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9783110650617 , 9783110651003
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIII, 706 Seiten)
    Year of publication: 2021
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Troubling topics, sacred texts
    Keywords: Sacred books History and criticism ; Koran ; banal ; heilig ; Hebräische Bibel ; RELIGION / Comparative Religion ; Hebrew Bible ; intertextuality ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Bibel ; Zeithintergrund ; Kultur ; Geschichte ; Koran ; Zeithintergrund ; Kultur ; Geschichte ; Koran ; Rezeption ; Kultur ; Geschichte ; Bibel ; Rezeption ; Kultur ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Abrahamic scriptures serve as cultural pharmakon, prescribing what can act as both poison and remedy. This collection shows that their sometimes veiled but eternally powerful polemics can both destroy and build, exclude and include, and serve as the ultimate justification for cruelty or compassion. Here, scholars not only excavate these works for their formative and continuing cultural impact on communities, identities, and belief systems, they select some of the most troubling topics that global communities continue to navigate. Their analysis of both texts and their reception help explain how these texts promote norms and build collective identities. Rejecting the notion of the sacred realm as separate from the mundane realm and beyond critical challenge, this collection argues—both implicitly and sometimes transparently—for the presence of the sacred within everyday life and open to challenge. The very rituals, prayers, and traditions that are deemed sacred interweave into our cultural systems in infinite ways. Together, these authors explore the dynamic nature of everyday life and the often-brutal power of these texts over everyday meaning
    Note: Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English
    URL: Cover
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9783110699883
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIII, 387 p)
    Edition: [Online-Ausgabe]
    Year of publication: 2021
    Series Statement: Studia Judaica 112
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Mock, Leon, 1968 - The concept of "Ruach Ra‘ah" in contemporary rabbinic responsa (1945–2000)
    RVK:
    Keywords: Rabbinical literature History and criticism ; Religiöse Praxis ; Rabbinische Responsen ; RELIGION / Judaism / History ; Ritual ; Religious practice ; Rabbinic Responsa ; Dämon ; Ritus ; Responsum ; Rabbinische Literatur ; Orthodoxes Judentum ; Geschichte 1945-2000
    Abstract: Frontmatter -- Preface -- Contents -- Introduction -- Chapter 1 Responsa Literature, Selection of the Corpus, and Substantive Aspects of the Texts -- Chapter 2 The Ruach Ra‘ah in Premodern Sources -- Chapter 3 Central Texts on the Ruach Ra‘ah in the Responsa of the Corpus -- Chapter 4 Nine Paradigmatic Texts from the Corpus -- Chapter 5 Ruach Ra‘ah: Explanatory Models between the Material and the Spiritual World -- Chapter 6 Theologies of the Corpus -- Chapter 7 The Ruach Ra‘ah: Sociological and Anthropological Aspects -- Chapter 8 Concluding Remarks -- Literature -- Index
    Abstract: The concept of ‘Ruakh Ra‘ah’ (Evil Spirit), is extremely rare in the Tanach, but is found much more frequently in post-Biblical rabbinic literature and even more in publications by rabbis of the last two centuries. This study focuses on the quite neglected period of responsa literature after the Second World War until the present. This literature consist fo answers given to questions about religious rules. The notion of the 'evil spirit' is strongly connected to the ritual of washing hands in the morning, but also before a meal, in connection with sexual relations and with visiting a graveyard. The washing of hands is supposed to be necessary to ward off bad influences. This ritual can be understood in between mysticism, gender studies, magic and embodied religion. This book analyses the meaning and role of the ‘Ruakh Ra‘ah’ in a corpus of almost 200 rabbinic orthodox response from 1945-2000. What happens to the term Ruakh Ra‘ah in these modern responsa? Does the ritual persist without being associated with the Ruakh Ra‘ah, or does the term continue to be linked to the ritual, but reinterpreted in cause of the possible tension between the traditional rabbinic paradigm and the modern scientific knowledge paradigm. The connection between this ritual and the stratification of the (ultra) orthodox society and cosmological representations offers a clue to the rationale of this practice. Questions of identity, gender and community boundaries that divide insiders from outsiders (Jewish and non-Jewish) seem to be related to the discourse in the corpus on this ritual. As the Ruakh Ra‘ah stands at the intersection between magical perceptions, religion (ritual), and premodern science (medicine) it is suitable as a possible test case for the way in which modern rabbinic responsa deal with other archaic terms and concepts that are related or comparable to the Ruakh Raah. This book is relevant to the debate on the relation of religion to the modern world as it provides insights into the ways contemporary believers deal with the modern world, and the various mechanisms to deal with potential discrepancies
    Note: Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English
    URL: Cover
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9783110734126
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XI, 484 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Year of publication: 2021
    Series Statement: Arbeiten zur Kirchengeschichte 148
    Series Statement: Arbeiten zur Kirchengeschichte
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Krasemann, Christoph, 1990 - Die "Biblia Sacra - Derekh ha-Kodesh" des Elias Hutter
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Universität Greifswald 2018
    DDC: 492.40711
    RVK:
    Keywords: Biblical studies ; Church history ; Hebrew language studies ; Jewish studies ; Hochschulschrift ; Hutter, Elias 1553-1605 ; Hebräisch ; Sprachstudium ; Hutter, Elias 1553-1605 ; Hebraistik ; Christentum ; Kultur ; Geschichte ; Hutter, Elias 1553-1605 ; Hebräisch ; Sprachstudium ; Bibel Altes Testament ; Bibelausgabe ; Edition ; Geschichte ; Hutter, Elias 1553-1605 ; Bibel ; Judaika ; Hebräisch ; Hutter, Elias 1553-1605 ; Hebräisch ; Bibelausgabe ; Edition
    Abstract: Frontmatter -- Vorwort -- Inhalt -- Verzeichnis der Abkürzungen -- Einführung -- Teil 1: Die sprachdidaktische Analyse -- 1 Das sprachdidaktische Grundprinzip Elias Hutters -- 2 Sprachdidaktik in der Biblia Sacra – Derekh ha-Kodesh -- 3 Hutter im Vergleich mit den Hebraisten seiner Zeit -- Teil 2: Die kulturgeschichtliche Analyse -- 4 Christliche Hebraistik in der frühen Neuzeit: Eine Skizze der wichtigsten Entwicklungen vom Renaissance-Humanismus bis zur beginnenden Konfessionalisierung -- 5 Die Stellung der christlichen Hebraistik zum Judentum -- 6 Die Frage nach der Einheit: das Werk Hutters im Kontext der territorialen und konfessionellen Zersplitterung im deutschen Territorium des 16. Jahrhunderts -- 7 Elias Hutter der gescheiterte Phantast? – Ein Blick auf die Wirtschaftlichkeit des Buchdruckergewerbes im 16. Jahrhundert -- Teil 3: Die editionsgeschichtliche Analyse -- 8 Hutters Umgang mit biblischen Texten in der Nürnberger Polyglotte -- 9 Die Quellen des Derekh ha-Kodesh -- Zusammenfassung -- Abbildungsnachweise -- Bibliografie -- Personenregister -- Stellenregister
    Abstract: Die Publikation schlüsselt das Lebenswerk des Hebraisten Elias Hutter auf und ordnet es in den historischen Kontext ein.Im späten 16. Jahrhundert wollte Hutter das Studium des Hebräischen revolutionieren. Getragen von der Idee, dass das biblische Hebräisch als göttliche Ursprache den Weg zur Einheit von Sprache und Religion aufzeigt, entwickelte er neue didaktische Methoden zur Vereinfachung des Hebräischstudiums. Am Anfang seines Wirkens steht die 1587 in Hamburg veröffentlichte „Biblia Sacra – Derekh ha-Kodesh“. In dieser Edition der Hebräischen Bibel entwickelte er ein bis heute einzigartiges Druckbild, um die Morphologie des Hebräischen zu illustrieren. Weitere Arbeiten folgten, u.a. Lexika und Polyglotten, in denen Hutter das Sprachenstudium mit seiner These von der einheitsstiftenden göttlichen Ursprache verband. Sein Werk ist somit im Grenzbereich zwischen neuzeitlicher Sprachwissenschaft und religiöser Spekulation einzuordnen. Der historische Vergleich zeigt, dass er ein Vertreter der frühneuzeitlichen christlichen Hebraistik ist und kein „Phantast“ seiner Zeit war.Die Publikation führt nicht nur in Hutters Werk ein, sondern bietet zudem einen Überblick über Methoden und Konzeptionen der frühneuzeitlichen christlichen Hebraistik
    Abstract: Elias Hutter was interested in the unity of language and religion, about which he wrote an impressive magnum opus in the late sixteenth century. He believed that Hebrew, as the original divine language, was the answer to his question, and wanted to revolutionize its study. To do so, he developed new methods for language pedagogy in combination with theological concepts, which this publication introduces and places within their historic context
    Note: Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In German
    URL: Cover
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9783110705454
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIV, 532 p)
    Edition: [Online-Ausgabe]
    Year of publication: 2021
    Series Statement: Deuterocanonical and Cognate Literature Yearbook 2020/2021
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Hebräische Bibel ; Jüdische Geschichte ; Literatur des Zweiten Tempels ; Antike ; RELIGION / Judaism / History ; Christian Historiography ; Hebrew Bible ; models of time
    Abstract: A comprehensive investigation of notions of "time" in deuterocanonical and cognate literature, from the ancient Jewish up to the early Christian eras, requires further scholarship. The aim of this collection of articles is to contribute to a better understanding of "time" in deuterocanonical literature and pseudepigrapha, especially in Second Temple Judaism, and to provide criteria for concepts of time in wisdom literature, apocalypticism, Jewish and early Christian historiography and in Rabbinic religiosity.Essays in this volume, representing the proceedings of a conference of the "International Society for the Study of Deuterocanonical and Cognate Literature" in July 2019 at Greifswald, discuss concepts and terminologies of "time", stemming from novellas like the book of Tobit, from exhortations for the wise like Ben Sira, from an apocalyptic time table in 4 Ezra, the book of Giants or Daniel, and early Christian and Rabbinic compositions. The volume consists of four chapters that represent different approaches or hermeneutics of "time:" I. Axial Ages: The Construction of Time as "History", II. The Construction of Time: Particular Reifications, III. Terms of Time and Space, IV. The Construction of Apocalyptic Time. Scholars and students of ancient Jewish and Christian religious history will find in this volume orientation with regard to an important but multifaceted and sometimes disparate topic
    Note: Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English
    URL: Cover
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9783110414196 , 9783110414288
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXII, 615 p.)
    Year of publication: 2021
    Series Statement: Rethinking Diaspora 2
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Feuchtwanger-Sarig, Naomi, 1953 - Thy father’s Instruction
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Jewish religious literature Manuscripts ; Manuscripts, Hebrew ; Alltagskultur ; Diaspora ; Religiöse Praxis ; RELIGION / Judaism / History ; Jewish Art and Visual Culture ; Jewish History ; Nuremberg Miscellany ; Southern Germany ; Gebetbuch Hs. 7058 ; Jüdische Erziehung ; Religiöses Leben ; Alltagskultur
    Abstract: The Nuremberg Miscellany [Germanisches Nationalmuseum Nürnberg, Bibliothek, 8° Hs. 7058 (Rl. 203)] is a unique work of scribal art and illumination. Its costly parchment leaves are richly adorned and illustrated with multicolour paint and powdered gold. It was penned and illustrated in southern Germany – probably Swabia – in 1589 and is signed by a certain Eliezer b. Mordechai the Martyr. The Miscellany is a relatively thin manuscript. In its present state, it holds a total of 46 folios, 44 of which are part of the original codex and an additional bifolio that was attached to it immediately or soon after its production. The book is a compilation of various Hebrew texts, most of which pertain to religious life. Others are home liturgies, Biblical exegeses, comments on rites and customs, moralistic texts, homiletic and ethical discourses, and an extensive collection of home liturgies, its major part being dedicated to the life cycle. The unparalleled text compilation of the Nuremberg Miscellany on the one hand, and the naïve, untrained illustrations on the other hand, are puzzling. Its illustrations are hardly mindful of volume, depth or perspective, and their folk-art nature suggests that an unprofessional artist, possibly even the scribe himself, may have executed them. Whoever the illustrator was, his vast knowledge of Jewish lore unfolds layer after layer in a most intricate way. His sharp eye for detail renders the images he executed a valid representation of contemporary visual culture. The iconography of the Nuremberg Miscellany, with its 55 decorated leaves, featuring 25 text illustrations, falls into two main categories: biblical themes, and depictions of daily life, both sacred and mundane. While the biblical illustrations rely largely on artistic rendering and interpretation of texts, the depictions of daily life are founded mainly on current furnishings and accoutrements in Jewish homes. The customs and rituals portrayed in the miscellany attest not only to the local Jewish Minhag, but also to the influence and adaptation of local Germanic or Christian rites. They thus offer first-hand insights to the interrelations between the Jews and their neighbors. Examined as historical documents, the images in the Nuremberg Miscellany are an invaluable resource for reconstructing Jewish daily life in Ashkenaz in the early modern period. In a period from which only scanty relics of Jewish material culture have survived, retrieving the pictorial data from images incorporated in literary sources is of vital importance in providing the missing link. Corroborated by similar objects from the host society and with descriptions in contemporary Jewish and Christian written sources, the household objects, as well as the ceremonial implements depicted in the manuscript can serve as effective mirrors for the material culture of an affluent German Jewish family in the Early Modern period. The complete Nuremberg Miscellany is reproduced in the appendix of this book
    Note: In English
    URL: Cover
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9783110421026
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XI, 287 p)
    Edition: [Online-Ausgabe]
    Year of publication: 2020
    Series Statement: Studia Judaica 87
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Land tenure Religious aspects ; Judaism ; Sacred space Social aspects ; RELIGION / Judaism / History
    Abstract: Frontmatter -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Abbreviations -- Figures -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: Field Consecrations in Leviticus 27 -- Chapter 3: The Sacred Reserve of Yahweh in Ezekiel’s Temple Vision -- Chapter 4: Hellenistic Rulers, Jewish Temples, and Sacred Land -- Chapter 5: Field Consecrations in the Late Second Temple Period -- Chapter 6: Herem Property and Landholding by Priests in the Late Second Temple Period -- Chapter 7: An Allusion to a Sacred Tree in Paul’s Letter to the Romans -- Summary and Conclusions -- Bibliography -- Index of Ancient Sources -- Index of Subjects
    Abstract: This exploration of the Judean priesthood’s role in agricultural cultivation demonstrates that the institutional reach of Second Temple Judaism (516 BCE–70 CE) went far beyond the confines of its houses of worship, while exposing an unfamiliar aspect of sacred place-making in the ancient Jewish experience. Temples of the ancient world regularly held assets in land, often naming a patron deity as landowner and affording the land sanctity protections. Such arrangements can provide essential background to the Hebrew Bible’s assertion that God is the owner of the land of Israel. They can also shed light on references in early Jewish literature to the sacred landholdings of the priesthood or the temple
    Note: Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English
    URL: Cover
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9783110624526
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XI, 288 p)
    Edition: [Online-Ausgabe]
    Year of publication: 2020
    Series Statement: Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft 524
    Series Statement: Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Petitioners, penitents, and poets: on prayer and praying in Second Temple Judaism (Veranstaltung : 2019 : Fort Worth, Tex.) Petitioners, penitents, and poets
    Keywords: Judaism Congresses History Post-exilic period, 586 B.C.-210 A.D ; Prayer Congresses Judaism ; History ; RELIGION / Judaism / History ; Konferenzschrift 21.05.2019-22.05.2019 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Frühjudentum ; Literatur ; Gebet ; Bibel ; Gebet ; Gebet ; Judentum ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Frontmatter -- Preface -- Table of Contents -- Abbreviations Including Frequently Cited Sources -- Introduction -- Pastiche, Hyperbole, and the Composition of Jonah’s Prayer -- Psalms: Sitz im Leben vs. Sitz in der Literatur -- “If I had said …” (Ps 73:15): Retrospective Introspection in Didactic Psalmody of the Second Temple Period -- Agur’s Words to God in Proverbs 30 and Prayerful Study in the Second Temple Period -- Patterns of Priesthood and Patterns of Prayer in the Dead Sea Scrolls -- The Apotropaic Function of the Final Hymn in the Community Rules -- The Absence of Prayer in the Temple Scroll -- On Amulets, Apotropaic Prayers, and Phylacteries: The Contribution of Three New Texts from the Judean Desert -- Prayer in 2 Baruch -- The Prayers of Eve in the Greek Life of Adam and Eve -- “I Have Prayed for You ... Strengthen Your Brothers” (Luke 22:32): Jesus’s Proleptic Prayer for Peter and Other Gendered Tropes in Luke’s War on Satan -- Praying the Lord’s Prayer in (Some Sort of) Tameion (Matt 6:6) -- Ancient Sources Index -- Subject Index
    Abstract: This volume contributes to the growing interest in understanding the phenomenon of prayer and praying in the Hebrew Bible, Early Judaism, and nascent Christianity. Papers by the leading scholars in these fields revisit long-standing questions and chart new paths of inquiry into the nature, form, and practice of addressing the divine in the ancient world. The essays in this volume deal with particular texts of and about prayer, practices of prayer, as well as figures and locations (historical and literary) that are associated with prayer and praying. These studies apply a range of methods and theoretical approaches to prayer and the language of prayer in literatures of Early Judaism and Christianity. Some studies apply the classical methods of biblical studies to Second Temple texts of prayer, including form critical and text critical approaches; others engage in literary and narrative analysis of ancient works that recount discourse directed to the divine. Still other studies draw on anthropological and sociological analyses of prayer or marshal particular theories of discourse, ethics, and moral agency to offer fresh interpretations of address to God in the literature of Second Temple Judaism and earliest Christianity
    Note: Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English
    URL: Cover
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9783110569599 , 9783110568820
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (X, 262 Seiten)
    Year of publication: 2020
    Series Statement: Jewish thought, philosophy, and religion 3
    Series Statement: Jewish thought, philosophy, and religion
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Haliva, Racheli Isaac Polqar
    Keywords: God (Judaism) ; Jewish philosophy To 1500 ; Philosophy and religion To 1500 ; Philosophy, Medieval ; RELIGION / Judaism / History ; Polgar, Isaak Ibn- ; Jüdische Philosophie
    Abstract: To date, scholars have skilfully discussed aspects of Polqar’s thought, and yet none of the existing studies offers a comprehensive examination that covers Polqar’s thought in its entirety. This book aims to fill this lacuna by tracing and contextualizing both Polqar’s Islamic sources (al-Fārābī, Avicenna, and Averroes) and his Jewish sources (Maimonides and Isaac Albalag). The study brings to light three of Polqar’s main purposes; (1) seeking to defend Judaism as a true religion against Christianity; (2) similarly to his fellow Jewish Averroists, Polqar wishes to defend the discipline of philosophy. By philosophy, Polqar means Averroes' interpretation of Aristotle. As a consequence, he offers an Averroistic interpretation of Judaism and becomes one of the main representatives of Jewish Averroism; (3) defending his philosophical interpretation of Judaism. From a social and political point of view, Polqar's unreserved embrace of philosophy raised problems within the Jewish community; he had to refute the Jewish traditionalists’ charge that he was a heretic, led astray by philosophy. The main objective guiding this study is that Polqar advances a systematic naturalistic interpretation of Judaism, which in many cases does not agree with traditional Jewish views. -- De Gruyter website (accessed 6.4.2020)
    URL: Cover
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9783110639612 , 9783110636345
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 552 Seiten)
    Year of publication: 2019
    Series Statement: Fontes et subsidia ad Bibliam pertinentes Band 9
    Series Statement: Fontes et subsidia ad Bibliam pertinentes
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Die Handschriften aus der Judäischen Wüste
    Keywords: Manuscripts ; RELIGION / Judaism / History
    Abstract: Die Handschriften aus der Judäischen Wüste sind eine wichtige Quelle für die ausgehende biblische Zeit. In diesem Band sind erstmals in deutscher Übersetzung die nicht-biblischen Texte vereint, die nicht aus Qumran stammen. Im Gegensatz zu den Qumran-Texten stammen diese Texte nicht von einer religiösen Sondergruppe, sondern aus dem Alltagsleben oder dem Leben während eines Aufstands. Die meisten Manuskripte entstanden in der Zeit von etwa 50 – 135 n.Chr., der Zeit der beiden Jüdischen Aufstände und der Abfassung des Neuen Testaments, die anderen aus der vorexilischen bis zur islamischen Zeit. Sie sind auf Hebräisch, Aramäisch, Nabatäisch, Griechisch, Lateinisch und Arabisch geschrieben. Die Übersetzung macht die Texte denen zugänglich, denen es die Originale nicht sind. Die nah am Original gehaltene Übersetzung soll denjenigen, die über Grundkenntnisse der jeweiligen Sprache verfügen, den Zugang zum Text erleichtern. Einführungen in die verwendeten Sprachen, die benutzten Formulare, einzelne Dokumentengruppen, die belegten Datierungssysteme, die Personen- und Ortsnamen sowie in Münzen und Maße erschließen die Texte
    Abstract: Frontmatter -- Vorwort -- Inhaltsverzeichnis -- Einleitung -- Tabellarische Übersicht -- Rechte -- Teil 1: Materialien zur Erschließung der Texte -- 1. Sprachen -- 2. Formulare -- 3. Dokumentengruppen -- 4. Datierungen -- 5. Personen und Personennamen -- 6. Orte -- 7. Münzen und Maße -- Teil 2: Die Texte -- 1. WDSP (Wadi Daliyeh Samaria Papyri) -- 2. Mich (Naḥal Michmas / Wadi Suweinit) -- 3. Jer (Jericho) -- 4. Muk (Wadi Mukellik / Naḥal ʾOg) -- 5. 4Q -- 6. Fesh (Ein Feschcha) -- 7. Mird (Chirbet Mird) -- 8. Wadi Nar -- 9. Ein al-Ghuweir -- 10. Her (Herodion) -- 11. Mur (Wadi Murabbaʿat) -- 12. Sdeir (Wadi Sdeir) -- 13. En-Gedi -- 14. 5/6Ḥev (Naḥal Ḥever) -- 15. 8Ḥev (Naḥal Ḥever) -- 16. XḤev/Se (Naḥal Ḥever / Wadi Seiyâl) -- 17. 1Mish (Naḥal Mischmar) -- 18. 34Ṣe (Naḥal Ṣeʾelim) -- 19. Masada -- 20. Mach (Machärus) -- 21. Dokumente unbekannter Herkunft -- Abkürzungen -- Literaturverzeichnis -- Index der zitierten Bibelstellen
    Abstract: The manuscripts from the Judaean desert are an important source for understanding the late Biblical period. This volume includes for the first time a German translation of all of the non-Biblical texts not originating from Qumran. Unlike the Qumran texts, they were not written by a religious sect, but are by and large texts about everyday life. The texts are accompanied by a detailed introduction
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 546-550 , Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In German
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 12
    Book
    Book
    Berlin : De Gruyter
    ISBN: 9783110372731 , 9783110368727
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 170 Seiten
    Year of publication: 2016
    Series Statement: Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft Band 468
    Series Statement: Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 290
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Bibel ; Ritual ; Literatur ; Erneuerung ; Kult ; Ritus ; Frühjudentum ; Innovation ; Mixed media product ; Ritual ; Unreinheit ; Feiertage ; Innerbiblische Interpretation ; Ritual; impurity; festival calendar; inner-biblical interpretation ; Konferenzschrift 2013 ; Bibel Altes Testament ; Frühjudentum ; Literatur ; Ritus ; Erneuerung ; Bibel Altes Testament ; Ritual ; Kult ; Innovation
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9783110945034
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 736 S.)
    Year of publication: 2012
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Timm, Erika, 1934 - Historische jiddische Semantik
    RVK:
    Keywords: Hebrew language Translating into Yiddish ; History ; Yiddish language Semantics, Historical ; Hebrew language. ; Yiddish language. ; LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics / General ; Jiddisch ; Wortschatz ; Sprachwandel ; Bibel ; Übersetzung ; Geschichte 1400-1700
    Abstract: Die Sprache der jiddischen Bibelübersetzungstradition ist seit etwa 1400 in reichlichstem Maße durch Handschriften, seit etwa 1535 auch durch Drucke belegt. Ihren Hauptsitz im Leben hat sie im Chejder, der jüdischen Elementarschule. Der Beitrag dieser Übersetzungssprache zur jiddischen Gemeinsprache wurde bisher eklatant unterschätzt. Die Studie erfasst (1) an Hand der ersten hebräisch-jiddischen Bibelkonkordanz (um 1535) möglichst viele Elemente der Chejdersprache als diskrepant zur standarddeutschen Entwicklung und erklärt sie (2) aus dem hebräischen Urtext. Sie erweist sie (3) auf dem Weg durch die Bibelglossare und -übersetzungen als feste Bestandteile der Tradition und dokumentiert (4) ihr Einströmen in die jiddische Gemeinsprache bis hin zum Standardjiddischen. Ausgewertet wurden rund 120 Texte vom Ende des 14. bis zum 18. Jahrhundert.
    Abstract: The language used in the Yiddish Bible translation tradition is extremely well documented both by manuscripts (as of about 1400) and by printed versions (as of about 1535). In the real-life context, its most salient usage is located in the cheyder, the Jewish elementary school. The contribution of this translation idiom to the development of standard Yiddish has been hugely underrated. The present study (a) draws upon the first Hebrew-Yiddish Bible concordance (around 1535) to identify as many elements of cheyder language as possible that ran counter to the development of standard German, (b) explains them with reference to the original Hebrew text, (c) traces their presence in Bible glossaries and translations to establish them as consistent elements in the tradition, and (d) documents their incorporation into ordinary Yiddish all the way up to standard Yiddish. The study is based on the evaluation of some 120 texts from the late 14th to the 18th century.
    Abstract: Review text: ""Wer sich [...] für die Kultugeschichte des ashkenazischen Judentums interessiert, wird kaum umhinkommen, den Reichtum der hier ausgebreiteten Einsichten staunend und dankbar zur Kenntnis zu nehmen; wer irgend mit jiddischen Texten der Vormoderne zu tun hat, wird ihr Buch als nachschlagewerk bald unentbehrlich finden."Lucia Raspe in: Frankfurter Judaistische Beiträge 2007/2008
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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