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  • 2000-2004  (15)
  • Leiden : BRILL  (15)
  • History  (10)
  • Jews  (5)
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  • 1
    ISBN: 9789047405566 , 9789004139022
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2004
    Series Statement: Études sur le judaïsme médiéval 29
    Series Statement: Brill Book Archive Part 1, ISBN: 9789004472495
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Search Scripture Well : Karaite Exegetes and the Origins of the Jewish Bible Commentary in the Islamic East
    Keywords: Japheth ben Ali ; Bible Criticism, interpretation, etc., Jewish To 1500 ; History ; Karaite manuscripts ; Karaites ; Karaites
    Abstract: The Jewish Bible commentary was created in the Islamic East during the tenth century by scholars seeking a rational, systematic approach to Scripture. Among its earliest champions were the Karaites, scripturalists who denied rabbinic authority. Seeking to restore Judaism to its biblical roots, they wrote numerous commentaries in Judeo-Arabic. Through the investigation of key topics, this book traces the contours of early Karaite biblical exegesis. Subjects covered include: halakhic indeterminacy; dream interpretation; the Song of Songs as salvation history; Psalms exegesis as liturgical commentary; and inter-religious polemics. The exegetes discussed include Ya'qub al-Qirqisani, Salmon b. Yeruhim, Sahl b. Masliah, and above all, Japheth b. Eli. Extensive selections from unpublished manuscripts are presented in English translation and the original Judeo-Arabic
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9789047404866 , 9789004136939
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2004
    Series Statement: Brill Book Archive Part 1, ISBN: 9789004472495
    Series Statement: Jewish Identities in a Changing World 3
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Explorations in Jewish Historical Experience : The Civilizational Dimension
    Keywords: Jews Civilization ; Jews Identity ; Jews ; Israel Politics and government ; Israel Social conditions
    Abstract: This volume brings together several of Prof. S.N. Eisenstadt's essays written over the years on Jewish history and identity. The major argument of the essays follows the Weberian view of Jewish historical experience as that of a distinct civilization, as a distinct Great Religion, the first monotheistic civilization - without, however, accepting many of Weber's concrete analyses. The core of the argument that underlies these essays is, that the best way to understand the Jewish experience is to look on Jews not just as a religious or ethnic group, nation or "people", although they have been all of these, but as bearers of a distinct civilization. These essays examine the historical experience of the Jewish people and communities in ancient medieval and modern times in the framework of such civilizational analysis in which special attention is given to the analysis of Israeli society and to the continual changing place of Israel in a central component of Jewish identity, in line with the different historical experience and collective agendas of the Jewish communities
    Description / Table of Contents: Section I The Jewish Historical Experience in the Civilizational Framework CHAPTER ONE, The Format of Jewish History - Some Reflections on Weber's Ancient Judaism CHAPTER TWO, The Jewish Historical Experience in the Framework of Comparative Universal History CHAPTER THREE, The Jewish Experience in the Modern Era Section II The Zionist Movement and Israeli Story CHAPTER FOUR, Did Zionism Bring the Jews back to History? CHAPTER FIVE, Change and Continuity in Israeli Society CHAPTER SIX, The Mahapach of 1977 and the Transformation of Israeli Society CHAPTER SEVEN, Israeli Identity: Problems in the Development of the Collective Identity of an Ideological Society CHAPTER EIGHT, Israeli Politics and the Jewish Political Tradition: Principled Political Anarchism and the Rule of the Court CHAPTER NINE, Two New Democracies, the U.S. and Israel: Some Comparative Remarks Section III The Jewish Experience in the Contemporary Era CHAPTER TEN, The American Jewish Experience and American Pluralism: A Comparative Perspective CHAPTER ELEVEN, Patterns of Contemporary Jewish Identity CHAPTER TWELVE, The Jewish Experience in the Contemporary Era: Some Concluding Observations.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9789004493810 , 9789004129719
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2003
    Series Statement: Brill Book Archive Part 1, ISBN: 9789004472495
    Series Statement: Études sur le judaïsme médiéval 26
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Three Approaches to Biblical Metaphor : From Abraham Ibn Ezra and Maimonides to David Kimhi
    Keywords: Ibn Ezra, Abraham ben Meïr ; Kimhi, David ; Maimonides, Moses ; Bible Criticism, interpretation, etc., Jewish To 1500 ; History ; Bible Language, style ; Bible as literature ; Metaphor in the Bible
    Abstract: This volume explores how the poetic technique of biblical metaphor was analyzed within the Jewish exegetical tradition that developed in Muslim Spain during the Golden Age of Hebrew poetry and was then transplanted to a Christian milieu. Abraham Ibn Ezra and Maimonides applied concepts from Arabic poetics, hermeneutics and logic to define metaphor and interpret it within their philological-literary readings of Scripture. David Kimhi integrated their methodologies with the midrashic creativity and sensitivity to nuance typical of his native Provence to create a new literary interpretive system that highlights the expressiveness of metaphor. This study is important for readers interested in metaphor, the Bible as literature, the history of biblical interpretation and the inter-relation between Arabic and Hebrew learning
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Leiden : BRILL
    ISBN: 9789004496552 , 9789004131309
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2003
    Series Statement: Brill Book Archive Part 1, ISBN: 9789004472495
    Series Statement: Studia Post Biblica 5
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Jews in Sicily, Volume 5 (1440-1457)
    Keywords: Jews Sources Italy ; Sicily ; History
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9789047400288 , 9789004115422
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2003
    Series Statement: Supplements to the Journal for the Study of Judaism 77
    Series Statement: Brill Book Archive Part 1, ISBN: 9789004472495
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Seconding Sinai : The Development of Mosaic Discourse in Second Temple Judaism
    Keywords: Direct discourse in the Bible ; Jewish law Interpretation and construction To 1500 ; History
    Abstract: What is meant by attributing texts to Moses in Hebrew Bible and Second Temple Judaism? The answer depends not only on the history of texts but also on the history of concepts of textuality. This book criticizes the terms "Pseudepigraphy" and "Rewritten Bible", which presuppose conceptions of authentic attribution and textual fidelity foreign to ancient Judaism. Instead, this book develops the concept of a discourse whose creativity and authority depend on repeated returns to the exemplary figure and experience of a founder. Attribution to Moses is a central example, whose function is to re-present the experience of revelation at Sinai. Distinctive features of Mosaic discourse are studied in Deuteronomy, Jubilees, the Temple Scroll, and the works of Philo of Alexandria
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9789004496507 , 9789004128866
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2003
    Series Statement: Brill Book Archive Part 1, ISBN: 9789004472495
    Series Statement: Supplements to the Journal for the Study of Judaism 76
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Philanthrôpia judaica : Le débat autour de la "misanthropie" des lois juives dans l'Antiquité
    Keywords: Philo, of Alexandria - Views on Jewish humanitarianism ; Philo ; Josephus, Flavius ; Judaism and literature Greece ; Philanthropy Religious aspect ; Judaism ; History ; Until 1500 ; Greek literature, Hellenistic History and criticism ; Greek literature, Hellenistic Jewish authors ; History and criticism ; Humanitarianism Religious aspects To 1500 ; Judaism ; History ; Judaism and literature ; Judaism Controversial literature ; History and criticism ; Misanthropy
    Abstract: This volume deals with the accusations of misanthropy directed against the Jews during the Hellenistic and Roman period, and with the Jewish attempts to answer those charges. The first part of the book examines the different meanings of the words philanthropia, misanthropia, apanthropia, philoxenia and misoxenia, and analyses the relevant Greek, Egyptian and Roman sources, in order to clarify the significance of the accusation of misanthropy for each writer. The second part deals with the Jewish answers to these accusations, especially with Philo's and Josephus' attempts to show the humane character of the Mosaic Law. This book is the first attempt to write a comprehensive history of this type of anti-Jewish discourse in Antiquity and of the Jewish reactions it provoked
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9789004496811 , 9789004131095
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2003
    Series Statement: Brill Book Archive Part 1, ISBN: 9789004472495
    Series Statement: Studies in Jewish History and Culture 8
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Im Westen Neues : Migration und ihre Folgen: deutsche Juden als Pioniere jüdischen Lebens in Belgien, 18./19. Jahrhundert
    Keywords: Jews Belgium 18th century ; History ; Jews Belgium 19th century ; History ; Jews History 18th century ; Jews History 19th century ; Belgium Ethnic relations
    Abstract: The study focuses on the initial establishment and subsequent development of Jewish life in Belgium in the 18th and 19th centuries. In addition reasons for German Jewish families to migrate and to settle permanently and for the first time in Belgium, thereby creating a nucleus of jewish life, are illustrated. It is explained why pioneers like Oppenheim, Benda, Schuster, Hauman, Morel, Bischofsheim and Deby left their homes (in Germany) and moved to unknown Belgian terretories. The engagement of these pioneers within the Jewish communities as well as their economic, political and social activities are highlighted
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9789047400080 , 9780391041905
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2003
    Series Statement: Studies in Philo of Alexandria 2
    Series Statement: Brill Book Archive Part 1, ISBN: 9789004472495
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als One God, One Law : Philo of Alexandria on the Mosaic and Greco-Roman Law
    Keywords: Philo ; Jewish law History ; Law, Greek Philosophy ; History ; Roman law Philosophy ; History
    Abstract: This book studies the influence of Hellenism and Greco-Roman philosophy on Philo of Alexandria's view of the Mosaic law. In particular, the book examines how Philo integrated Greco-Roman conceptions of law, such as Unwritten Law, the Law of Nature, and the "Living Law," into his understanding of the Mosaic law of the Jews and the lives of the Patriarchs. Philo transformed Greco-Roman law and shaped it into something peculiar to a Jewish understanding of the cosmos and its creation by one God. Martens examines Philo's creativity in adapting Greco-Roman law to create something new in the annals of philosophy and the apologetic purposes his new philosophy served for Judaism
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9789004500969 , 9789004127654
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2002
    Series Statement: Brill's Series in Jewish Studies 30
    Series Statement: Brill Book Archive Part 1, ISBN: 9789004472495
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Diasporas within a Diaspora : Jews, Crypto-Jews and the World of Maritime Empires (1540-1740)
    Keywords: Jews ; Marranos History 17th century ; Sephardim History 16th century
    Abstract: This volume is concerned with the religious, social and commercial 'networking' methods extending over a large part of the world, ranging from the Near East to South America, used by the western Sephardic Jewish diaspora - and the linked 'New Christian' diaspora (in lands where the Inquisition prevailed)- from the mid sixteenth to the mid eighteenth century. Particular attention is given to the role of these unique diasporas in the functioning of the six great European world maritime empires of the time - the Venetian, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, English and French. New material and argument is offered relating to the questions of diaspora formation, Sephardic social practices, crypto-Judaism, religious syncretism, cross-cultural brokerage, and the contribution of diasporas to European expansion
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9789004475656 , 9780391041028
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2001
    Series Statement: Brill Book Archive Part 1, ISBN: 9789004472495
    Series Statement: Studies in Central European Histories 23
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Sacred Communities : Jewish and Christian Identities in Fifteenth-Century Germany
    Keywords: Christianity and culture ; Christianity and culture ; Ethnic relations ; Jews History 1096-1800 ; Jews ; Social conditions
    Abstract: We all live in a community, and it was no different for the Jews and Christians of medieval Germany-or was it? This book draws together disparate threads of Christian and Jewish communal development in an effort to give a deeper understanding to the complex tapestry of Jewish and Christian interaction. In the broad examination presented herein, it is possible to compare the general transformations that affected Jews and Christians both as residents of a shared German society and as residents of their own separate communities. Jews and Christians interacted in a variety of ways, in numerous settings, and at a multitude of levels that defy simple categorization. To label late medieval Germany a period of crisis is too simplisitc, the "Reformation" should not categorically be viewed as the central development in the shift between medieval and early modern times. This book seeks to recontextualize the world of Jewish and Christian relations by bringing together divergent sources not often taken together, but equally important, to inform one another and offer a fuller picture of Jewish and Christian notions of each other and themselves than has been possible up to this point
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9789004502048 , 9780391041554
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2001
    Series Statement: Brill Book Archive Part 1, ISBN: 9789004472495
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Jews under Roman Rule from Pompey to Diocletian : A Study in Political Relations
    Keywords: Jews History 168 BC-135 AD ; Jews ; Romans (people) ; Jews History 168 B.C.-135 A.D ; Rome History Empire, 30 B.C.-284 A.D
    Abstract: It is remarkable that Judaism could develop given the domination by Rome in Palestine over the centuries. Smallwood traces Judaism's constantly shifting political, religious, and geographical boundaries under Roman rule from Pompey to Diocletian, that is, from the first century BCE through the third century CE. From a long-standing nationalistic tradition that was a tolerated sect under a pagan ruler, Judaism becomes, over time, a threat that needs to be repressed and confined against a now-Christian empire. This work examines the galvanizing forces that shaped and defined Judaism as we have come to know it. This publication has also been published in hardback, please click here for details
    Note: Originally published: 2nd ed. : Leiden : Brill, 1981. 2nd ed , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9789047400868 , 9789004120808
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2001
    Series Statement: Brill Book Archive Part 1, ISBN: 9789004472495
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Marrano Factory : The Portuguese Inquisition and Its New Christians 1536-1765
    Keywords: Inquisition ; Jews
    Abstract: The Marrano Factory argues that the Portuguese Inquisition's stated intention of extirpating heresies and purifying Portuguese Catholicism was a monumental hoax; the true purpose of the Holy Office was the fabrication rather than the destruction of "Judaizers". The caste or "race" of the New Christians was in reality synonymous with the Portuguese mercantile middle class which conservative Portuguese society would not tolerate. Most or nearly all of the New Christian Inquisitorial victims (some 40,000 between 1540 and 1765) were unremarkable Catholics who often had minimal Jewish ancestry. The Portuguese Inquisitorial procedure was not designed to distinguish between guilt and innocence, but considered any defendant, once categorized a New Christian, a Judaizer. First published in Portuguese in 1969, this is the only work by António José Saraiva available in English and the only single-volume history devoted primarily to the working of the Portuguese Inquisition, a most lucid and compact survey. It presents Saraiva's 1975 revised history and analysis of the Portuguese Inquisition; a 1971 interview with Professor Israel Salvator Révah; Saraiva's dialogues and Révah's reply of the same year; both scholars' letters to the Diário de Lisboa. Footnotes and introductions have been expanded. A brief survey of the Portuguese Inquisition in Goa, India, as well as a list of Portuguese kings and Inquisitors-general and an up-to-date bibliography have been added
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Leiden : BRILL
    ISBN: 9789004495425 , 9789004121683
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2001
    Series Statement: Brill Book Archive Part 1, ISBN: 9789004472495
    Series Statement: Studia Post Biblica 3
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Jews in Sicily, Volume 3 (1392-1414)
    Keywords: Jewish diaspora Biography History ; Jews Biography Italy ; History
    Abstract: This volume in the series Documentary History of the Jews in Italy illustrates the history of the Jews in Sicily during the last decade of the fourteenth century and the first two of the fifteenth. It is the sequel to the first and second volumes on the history of the Jews in Sicily, and illustrates the events during the political upheavals which preceded the reunion of the island with Aragon. During that period the Jewish minority of flourished, although affected by unsettled political conditions, along with the rest of the population. Over 500 documents, many of them published here for the first time, record the fortunes of the Jews and their relationships with the authorities, especially the two Martins, and their Christian neighbours. Much new information has come to light, and many facets of Jewish life in Sicily have been uncovered. The abundance of historical records in the archives of the Crown and of local authorities compares favourably with the relative scarcity of surviving documentation in earlier centuries. Therefore, again, many documents had to be reported in summary form. Much new information has come to light. The volume is again provided with additional bibliography and indexes, while the introduction has been relegated to the end of the series on the Jews of the island
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9789004474710 , 9789004117150
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2000
    Series Statement: Brill Book Archive Part 1, ISBN: 9789004472495
    Series Statement: The Medieval Mediterranean 26
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Art of Conversion : Christianity and Kabbalah in the Thirteenth Century
    Keywords: Llull, Ramon Knowledge ; Cabala ; Llull, Ramon ; Llull, Ramon ; Cabala and Christianity History ; Cabala History ; Christianity and other religions Judaism ; History ; Judaism Relations ; Christianity ; History ; Aragon (Spain) Church history
    Abstract: This book discusses Ramon Llull (ca. 1232-1316), the Christian missionary, philosopher and mystic, his relations with Jewish contemporaries, and how he integrated Jewish mystical teachings (Kabbalah) into his thought system so as to persuade the Jews to convert. Issues dealt with include Llull's attitude towards the Jews, his knowledge of Kabbalah, his theories regarding the Trinity and Incarnation (the Art), and the impact of his ideas on the Jewish community. The book challenges conventional scholarly opinion regarding Christian knowledge of contemporary Jewish thought and questions the assumption that Christians did not know or use Kabbalah before the Renaissance. Further, it suggests that Lull was well aware of ongoing intellectual and religious controversies within the Jewish community, as well as being the first Christian to acknowledge and appreciate Kabbalah as a tool for conversion
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgments -- Note on Nomenclature and Transliteration -- Abbreviations -- Introduction -- 1 -- 1. Between Innovation and Tradition -- 31 -- 2. The Jew in Llull's Eyes -- 83 -- 3. Into the Gates of Wisdom -- 118 -- 4. The Lullian Trinity: A Means to an End? -- 190 -- 5. Unity and Trinity: A Jewish Response -- 246 -- Conclusion -- 284 -- Appendix: A Reply to "One of the Wise Men of the Gentiles": The Textual Tradition -- 289 -- Bibliography -- 293 -- Index -- 325.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Leiden : BRILL
    ISBN: 9789004502406 , 9789042015029
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2000
    Series Statement: Fichte-Studien, Supplementa 14
    Series Statement: Brill Book Archive Part 1, ISBN: 9789004472495
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Fichtes Idee der Nation und das Judentum
    Keywords: Fichte, Johann Gottlieb ; Judaism ; Political science Philosophy ; History ; Judaism ; Political science Philosophy ; History
    Abstract: In der Antisemitismuskritik insbesondere nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg wird Fichte vielfach eine zentrale Rolle zugedacht: nämlich als dem Angelpunkt des Umschlags vom religiösen Antijudaismus zur politischen Judenfeindlichkeit. Diese Sicht, die sich im Wesentlichen auf eine Äußerung in einer Frühschrift des Philosophen von 1793 stützt, hat - so die These des Buches - dessen weitere Entwicklung, wenn überhaupt, dann nur völlig unzureichend zur Kenntnis genommen. Für überraschend viele jüdische Zeitgenossen, seine jüdischen Studenten voran, ist Fichte der wegweisende Philosoph der Epoche gewesen. Die weitere, gerade jüdische Rezeptionsgeschichte seines Werkes belegt bis ins Dritte Reich hinein eine erstaunliche, bislang in diesem Umfang nicht zur Kenntnis genommene Affinität des Judentums zu Fichte. Dabei erweisen sich Fichtes Reden an die deutsche Nation - für viele sicherlich überraschend - gerade für den Zionismus als beispielhaft für jedes Volk im Werden und für das jüdische allemal. Auch die französische Fichte-Rezeption - ebenfals dort ist die jüdische prominent vertreten - hat, die Zeit des Grande Guerre ausgenommen, bis zu Beginn des Zweiten Weltkrieges in Fichte vor allem den Erben der Freiheitsversprechen von Aufklärung und Revolution in Frankreich gesehen
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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