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  • Media Combination  (68)
  • English  (68)
  • Austria History Anschluss, 1938.  (68)
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  • 1
    Media Combination
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    Jamestown, RI :[publisher not identified],
    Language: English
    Pages: 106 pages : , typescript; illustrated.
    Year of publication: 2005
    Keywords: Antisemitism ; Emigration and immigration. ; Jews Persecution. ; Women Education. ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; England Emigration and immigration. ; Los Angeles (Calif.) ; United States Emigration and immigration. ; Vienna (Austria) ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: The writing covers eight months, from February 1938 until September 15, 1938, when the family emigrated via airplane to London, England. The first chapter starts in February 1938, the day of Lisl's birthday. The author uses a fictional style throughout the memoir, naming herself Lisl instead of "I". The days following the Anschluss are described in detail: the persecution, being expelled from school, the arrest of her father--all from a child's perspective. A brief "epilogue" tells about Lisl taking pre-med classes at Canterbury College; and the family obtaining visas to the US and settling down in Los Angeles.
    Abstract: Also included are family and childhood photographs from the years in Austria and a few pictures from the time in the USA.
    Note: English
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  • 2
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    [Place of publication not identified] :[publisher not identified],
    Language: English
    Pages: 84 , bound typescript; illustrated.
    Year of publication: 2005
    Keywords: Boehm family. ; Kanfer family. ; Akademie der Bildenden Künste in Wien. ; Buchenwald (Concentration camp) ; Dachau (Concentration camp) ; Universität für Angewandte Kunst Wien. ; Antisemitism ; Architects. ; Education, Higher ; Emigration and immigration ; Jews Persecutions ; Kindertransports (Rescue operations) ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; England Emigration and immigration. ; Shanghai (China) ; Vienna (Austria) ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: The memoir includes a pedigree, photographs, representing the whole family, grandparents, parents, himself, in the 1920s, 1930s, and 1940s. The manuscript starts with Robert Kanfer's grandparents' background, then covers the Boehm family--his wife Susie's family. Susie's father was Jewish. Her Catholic mother helped her husband's parents to get a visa. Her grandfather was Alfred Boehm. The next chapter covers vague memories of the "Anschluss" in March 1938. Robert Kanfer's father, Max Kanfer, was arrested by the Gestapo and deported to Buchenwald concentration camp. There he spent 4 months, and 4 more in Dachau concentration camp. Robert Kanfer's mother Bertha was forced to scrub off the streets which is vividly described. He describes a few more of these cruel daily antisemitic attacks. Since the family had a very limited budget, obtaining visas became quite difficult. The family had to separate and reunite only many years later, in 1947. The father emigrated to Shanghai, Robert could escape on a Kindertransport in 1939. He would spend the coming eleven years in England. Robert's brother Fritz was eager to move back to Vienna, and wanted his family to join him. He arranged for Robert to study architecture at the Viennese Academy of Fine Arts, which finally convinced Robert to join his brother. So he moved back to Vienna in 1950. He started to study with famous Austrian architect Clemens Holzmeister, but later changed to the Academy of Applied Arts in Vienna, to study with Franz Schuster. After graduation, he soon opened his own office. Throughout his career, he designed 10 Novotel hotels in Austria. He got married to his first wife Evi, they got a son, Roland. Soon they got a divorce, and Robert married Susy who he had known for a long time.
    Note: English
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  • 3
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    Language: English
    Pages: 15 + 89 , typescript.
    Year of publication: 2004
    Former Title: Delusions and denials: Viennese life under the Nazis / Visit to a Viennese cemetery.
    Keywords: Fireside, Harvey, ; Feuerzeug family. ; Zelman, Leon, ; Zentralfriedhof (Vienna, Austria) ; Antisemitism. ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Kristallnacht, 1938. ; Nazis. ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; United States Emigration and immigration. ; Vienna (Austria) ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: "Visit to a Viennese Cemetery" is a personal reflection about Fireside's first trip back to Austria since his arrival in the USA. It was organised by the "Jewish Welcome Service" in September 2000. This trip brings forgotten memories back to life, questioning the role of Austrians in the Holocaust, and their denial afterwards. The author describes the trip, first days of sightseeing and conversations of his fellow travellers. On the last day, the group went to Zentralfreidhof, the main cemetery in Vienna.
    Abstract: The memoir "Delusions and Denials: Viennese Life under the Nazis" starts with a description of the author's family and an essay-like reflection about Austria and its role and engagement with Nazism, and soon turns to the author's own childhood in Vienna, presenting his personal memories in context of the political situation in the 1930s. In the main part of the memoir, Fireside talks at length about the immediate events leading to the "Anschluss", followed by its consecutive years, still being in Vienna. "Kristallnacht", the pogrom in November of 1938, is dealt with in detail, over 15 pages. Until their escape in April 1940, Fireside describes plenty incidents of humiliations and persecution, the process of getting affidavits for the USA, and finally his family boarding a ship in Italy and their arrival in the USA.
    Description / Table of Contents: Visit to a Viennese cemetery
    Description / Table of Contents: Delusions and denials: Viennese life under the Nazis
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  • 4
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    Delray Beach, FL :[publisher not identified],
    Language: English
    Pages: 65 , typescript; illustrated.
    Year of publication: 2004
    Keywords: Feldman family. ; Kronenfeld family. ; Birnbaum family. ; Fuchs family. ; Dachau (Concentration camp) ; Emigration and immigration. ; Jews Persecution. ; Kristallnacht, 1938. ; Tailors. ; World War, 1914-1918. ; World War, 1939-1945. ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; Bad Vöslau (Austria) ; Belgium. ; Bukovina (Romania and Ukraine) ; France. ; Switzerland. ; Vienna (Austria) ; United States Emigration and immigration. ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: The memoir starts with a short description of political events in Austria before the Anschluss in the 1930s. He gives an account of Hitler's welcomed arrival in Vienna in March 1938, where he observed cheering crowds close to his apartment. He talks of the background and origin of his grandparents in Zablotov, Galicia, and Witznitz, Bukowina. Alfred Fox writes about childhood memories where the family went to Prater amusement park, made trips to spas at Bad Voeslau and boat trips on the Danube. Then he writes about the Anschluss, the November Pogrom where he saw synagogues burning, and where his father was taken to Dachau concentration camp. The family's emigration was difficult because of the quota system in the USA. They decided to leave for Belgium. He describes the ride on the train from Vienna to Cologne, were denied entry at the border to Belgium close to Aachen, but were told by a German officer a way how to sneak into Belgium. His father worked in Brussels as a tailor. The family fled from the German invasion to France (Bordeaux), and stayed in the Pyrenees until spring of 1941, went to Lyon and stayed there until spring of 1942. They went over the Alps into Switzerland with smugglers. They were put into a refugee camp in Zurich. He started to attend ORT organization's trade school class in Geneva, Switzerland. In 1947, he went to the USA, with the help of his uncle. The last 25 pages cover his time in the USA since. He married his wife Susanne (Pistiner) on September 17, 1950, who was also born in Vienna, joined the US army and the Korea War. The memoir illustrates Alfred Fox's life story with many personal & family photographs as well as a map of his emigration route.
    Note: English
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  • 5
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    Livonia, Michigan :[publisher not identified],
    Language: English
    Pages: 146 pages : , typescript.
    Year of publication: 2003
    Keywords: Bach family. ; Boehm family. ; Boehm, Gertrude, ; Boehm, Victor, ; Antisemitism. ; Education, Secondary 1933-1945. ; Jewish refugees. ; Jews Persecution. ; Emigration and immigration Nineteen thirties. ; Universities and colleges. ; Women Education. ; World War, 1939-1945. ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; Czechoslovakia. ; London (England) ; New York (N.Y.) ; United States Emigration and immigration Nineteen forties. ; Uruguay. ; Vienna (Austria) ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: The memoirs were written between 1998 and 2000. Description of family apartment house built by his grandfather in Mariahilferstrasse, Vienna’s 6th district. The family lived in the penthouse designed by the Viennese architect Ernst Plischke. The Boehm family was the owner of textile factories in Bohemia. They had a governess and a English language tutor. The family was one of the few in Vienna to own a car. Their mother Gertrude was a passionate driver, who participated in various Road Rallies. She was a university graduate and had earned a PhD in chemistry in 1921. Their father was a war veteran of World War One. Summer vacations in Italy and Czechoslovakia. They also spent a few summers in a rented villa in the outskirts of Vienna. On Christmas vacations the family went skiing in St. Anton. In 1935 Heinrich Boehm was enrolled in the “Theresianum”, an elite private school in Vienna. Plans to become a physicist with the encouragement of the author’s mother. In 1937 he contracted Legg-Perthes disease and was sent to a Sanatorium to recover. Private tutoring. Very first encounter with antisemitism at the sanatorium in February of 1938. Transfer back to Vienna. Recollections of the weeks leading up to Austria’s annexation by Nazi Germany in March of 1938. Life in Nazi Austria and preparations for their emigration. Conversion in order to assimilate better in their emigration. The family was able to leave the country in September of 1938 for Czechoslovakia. Henry’s sisters were placed to boarding schools in Great Britain with the help of their father’s uncle Frederick Bach, who resided in England. From Czechoslovakia they immigrated to Belgium, where Henry was enrolled in school again. In February of 1939 they left for Great Britain. Life of émigrés in London. Recollections of wartime England. Passport procedures and visa preparations.
    Abstract: Detailed description of the family’s departure from Great Britain to the United States via Rio de Janeiro and Montevideo on board of the “Andalusia Star” in 1941. The “Andalusia Star” was sunk a few months after their arrival in the United States. Recollections of their stay in Brazil and Uruguay. Detailed description of the German submarine war. Arrival in New York on April 7th 1941, where the family was reunited with their father.
    Note: English
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  • 6
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    [Place of publication not identified] :[publisher not identified],
    Language: English
    Pages: 18 pages : , typescript.
    Year of publication: 2003
    Former Title: Memoirs
    Keywords: Mahler family. ; Mahler, Robert, ; Mahler (née Gutmann), Grete, ; Watkins, Gerald Herbert, ; Jews History. ; Jews Persecutions ; Kristallnacht, 1938. ; Suicide. ; Women authors. ; Jews Persecutions ; Australia Emigration and immigration. ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; France. ; Melbourne (Vic.) ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: The memoir starts with Sylvia Cherny's family background, the family business, and her time in Lower Austria where her family had lived for a couple of generations. She received private tutoring, coming from a well-off family. The "Anschluss" in 1938 changed everything. The family business was taken away and Sylvia Cherny provides a short chronology of its whereabouts. Her father commited suicide after the Anschluss, fearing the Gestapo who was looking for him. Sylvia Cherny went on a Kindertransport to France, then fled via Lisbon to New York. The final pages cover the first years in Melbourne, Australia, where she had joined her mother and her stepfather.
    Note: English
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  • 7
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    Carmel, CA :[publisher not identified],
    Language: English
    Pages: 11 pages : , typescript.
    Year of publication: 2003
    Keywords: He, Fengshan, ; Righteous Gentiles in the Holocaust. ; Emigration and immigration ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Women authors. ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; Shanghai (China) ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: Lotte Marcus was asked in 2002 by a friend to look for her passport from Shanghai, which brought back old memories and initiated writing this memoir. Embedded are also 2 photographs. Procedure of obtaining visas, desperate situation in Vienna, relatives deported to Dachau, visit of the daughter of the Chinese diplomat, Feng Shan Ho, who issued visas to Shanghai, China, to save refugees. By looking through her old passport's stamps, she recalls the places she passed on her journey to Shanghai.
    Note: English
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  • 8
    Language: English
    Pages: 29 pages : , typescript.
    Year of publication: 2003
    Keywords: Assimilation (Sociology) ; Jews Persecutions 1933-1945. ; Refugee children ; Refugees Economic conditions ; Refugees Social conditions ; Jewish refugees ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; United States Emigration and immigration 1933-1945. ; Manuscripts.
    Abstract: Report on a study about children and young adults, who immigrated to the US from Austria and Central Europe in the 1930s and 1940s.
    Abstract: Based on a presentation at the international symposium : “Austria and National Socialism: implication for scientific and humanistic scholarship”, June 5-6, 2003, University of Vienna.
    Note: English
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  • 9
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    Metuchen, NJ,
    Language: English
    Pages: 25 pages : , typescript.
    Year of publication: 2003
    Keywords: Altschuler, Robert, ; Altschuler family. ; Klamper family. ; Schapira family. ; Great Britain. ; Collective settlements ; Jewish families ; Jews Persecution 1938-1945. ; Kristallnacht, 1938. ; World War, 1939-1945. ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; Palestine Emigration and immigration. ; United States Emigration and immigration. ; Vienna (Austria) ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: Brief family background, describes his home in Vienna, and early recollections as a kid (he remembers political incidences during 1934). His father had a business partner who turned out to be an illegal Nazi. They were friendly with each other which helped the family after the Anschluss when it became obvious someone was protecting them - they were warned that his father was about to be arrested, and their property was not looted. The next chapter covers his emigration to Palestine, life in the Kibbutz, his first job, and the Jewish brigade. The last page covers his student time in the US, when he met and married his wife Miriam Oppenheimer.
    Note: English
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  • 10
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    Language: English
    Pages: 17 + 56 , typescript.
    Year of publication: 2002
    Keywords: Grese, Irma ; Treuer family ; Treuer, Fritz, ; Treuer, Mia (née Weil) ; Antisemitism. ; Kindertransports (Rescue operations) ; Emigration and immigration Nineteen thirties. ; Families ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; England. ; United States. ; Vienna (Austria) ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: In the first chapter, “Holocaust and I”, Robert Treuer describes his youth in Vienna/Austria, how he grew up and how the anti-Semitism became more and more apparent in Austria. After the Anschluss, his father decided for him and his mother to leave the country. They emigrated to England where his mother worked as a housekeeper. Robert Treuer was separated from his mother, because the employer did not want another child in the house. His father was still in Austria. After being abused at school, his uncle took him away and brought him to a nearby tent camp in London. After a while, his father got the chance to escape from Austria and came to England as well. Although Robert Treuer’s father wrote letters to many countries to immigrate, only the United States allowed them to enter. Together with his parents he immigrated to the United States on February 9, 1939. In the second chapter, “Redemption. Searching for Trude and Irma”, Robert Treuer returned for a trip to Germany with two of his children and visited some of the concentration camps. During his stay in Germany, all the memories of the cruelty of the Nazi regime came back. He also talks about his cousin Erika and her family in Vienna and Hohenau. She was sent to England with the Kindertransport and never saw any member of his family again.
    Abstract: Also included are Robert Treuer's questionnaire with the Austrian Heritage Collection and a curriculum vitae.
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  • 11
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    Palm Beach, FL :[publisher not identified],
    Language: English
    Pages: 9 + 4 , typecripts, copies.
    Year of publication: 2001
    Keywords: Antisemitism. ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; United States Emigration and immigration. ; Vienna (Austria) ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: The first memoir deals with the changes that occurred in the relationships between Jews and non-Jews in Austria after the "Anschluss". The second memoir, "A Hole In The Ground", covers the time of emigration.
    Abstract: The first memoir deals with the changes that occurred in the relationships between Jews and non-Jews in Austria after "Anschluss". The second memoir, "A Hole In The Ground", covers the time of emigration.
    Note: English
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  • 12
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    Croton on Hudson, NY :[publisher not identified],
    Language: English
    Pages: 94 pages : , bound typescript.
    Year of publication: 2001
    Keywords: Scherzer, Samson. ; Scherzer family. ; Juris family. ; Dachau (Concentration camp) ; Hitler-Jugend. ; Antisemitism. ; Anti-Jewish boycotts. ; Jewelers. ; Bar mitzvah. ; Emigration and immigration. ; Judaism Liturgy. ; Jews Persecutions. ; Jews Social life and customs. ; National socialism. ; World War, 1939-1945. ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; Elbląg (Poland) ; France. ; Poland. ; Palestine. ; Paris (France) ; Vienna (Austria) ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: The memoirs were originally written for the Harvard University competition in 1940 and were translated by the author in 2001. Reflections on his childhood in Germany and Austria. His parents were both from Poland. They moved to Vienna in 1921, where his father opened a haberdashery store in the Second district (Leopoldstadt). Otto attended primary school in Czerningasse. Birth of his sister Cecile in 1924. After his failing business endeavors his father decided to move back to Germany, where the family opened a department store in Elbing, East Prussia. Otto attended Gymnasium, where he was one of only two Jewish students in his class. Growing Nazi movement among students. Summer vacations on the Baltic Sea. Private piano lessons. Hitler’s rise in Germany and life under National Socialism. Bar mitzvah in 1933. Anti-Jewish boycotts. His father fled to Vienna in order to escape a rounding up of Jews. The family followed soon after to Austria. Otto attended Gymnasium in the Zirkusgasse and started to work as a tutor. Member of a youth group and hiking tours in the mountains. Recollections of the Anschluss in 1938. Fervent attempts to obtain an exit visa for the United States, where they had a relative in New York. Description of discriminations and frequent attacks on Jewish friends and relatives in the weeks after the Anschluss. Otto was picked up by Nazi stormtroops. He was forced to hold up an anti-Jewish sign and was walked up and down, receiving beatings and spittings in front of a jeering crowd. Detailed account of the atmosphere within the Jewish population. The Gymnasium Zirkusgasse was transferred into a Jewish school. Frequent attacks of Hitler Youths on the students. Preparations for the “Matura” despite the turmoil. In June of 1938 his father was arrested and sent to Dachau concentration camp. After passing the final exams, Otto planned on leaving the country illegally, since he was subject to the Polish quota for the United States with
    Abstract: little prospect of getting a permit. Constant danger of arrest for Jewish males in Vienna. He received a visa for France from relatives and left for Paris. Difficult beginnings and detailed account of the life of a refugee. Application for his visa to the United States. His girlfriend Rika joined him in Paris before she left for her agricultural training in Palestine. His mother and sister in Vienna received their exit permits and left for New York. Otto’s father was released from Buchenwald shortly after and joined his wife and daughter in the United States in April of 1939. Difficulties at the American consulate in Paris concerning his visa. Otto arrived in New York in July of 1939, five weeks before the outbreak of World War II. Description of his life in the United States. He trained to become a jeweler and got married in 1944. He lived with his wife and two daughters in Queens.
    Abstract: The memoirs were originally written for the Harvard University competition in 1940 and were translated by the author in 2001. Reflections on his childhood in Germany and Austria. His parents were both from Poland. They moved to Vienna in 1921, where his father opened a haberdashery store in the Second district (Leopoldstadt). Otto attended primary school in Czerningasse. Birth of his sister Cecile in 1924. After his failing business endeavors his father decided to move back to Germany, where the family opened a department store in Elbing, East Prussia. Otto attended Gymnasium, where he was one of only two Jewish students in his class. Growing Nazi movement among students. Summer vacations on the Baltic Sea. Private piano lessons. Hitler’s rise in Germany and life under National Socialism. Bar mitzvah in 1933. Anti-Jewish boycotts. His father fled to Vienna in order to escape a rounding up of Jews. The family followed soon after to Austria. Otto attended Gymnasium in the Zirkusgasse and started to work as a tutor. Member of a youth group and hiking tours in the mountains. Recollections of the Anschluss in 1938. Fervent attempts to obtain an exit visa for the United States, where they had a relative in New York. Description of discriminations and frequent attacks on Jewish friends and relatives in the weeks after the Anschluss. Otto was picked up by Nazi stormtroops. He was forced to hold up an anti-Jewish sign and was walked up and down, receiving beatings and spittings in front of a jeering crowd. Detailed account of the atmosphere within the Jewish population. The Gymnasium Zirkusgasse was transferred into a Jewish school. Frequent attacks of Hitler Youths on the students. Preparations for the “Matura” despite the turmoil.
    Abstract: In June of 1938 his father was arrested and sent to Dachau concentration camp. After passing the final exams, Otto planned on leaving the country illegally, since he was subject to the Polish quota for the United States with little prospect of getting a permit. Constant danger of arrest for Jewish males in Vienna. He received a visa for France from relatives and left for Paris. Difficult beginnings and detailed account of the life of a refugee. Application for his visa to the United States. His girlfriend Rika joined him in Paris before she left for her agricultural training in Palestine. His mother and sister in Vienna received their exit permits and left for New York. Otto’s father was released from Buchenwald shortly after and joined his wife and daughter in the United States in April of 1939. Difficulties at the American consulate in Paris concerning his visa. Otto arrived in New York in July of 1939, five weeks before the outbreak of World War II. Description of his life in the United States. He trained to become a jeweler and got married in 1944. He lived with his wife and two daughters in Queens.
    Note: English
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  • 13
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    Charleston, SC :[publisher not identified],
    Language: English
    Pages: 5 pages : , typescript, copies.
    Year of publication: 2000
    Keywords: Antisemitism History 20th century. ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Holocaust survivors. ; Intermarriage. ; Jewish refugees ; Jewish refugees ; Women authors. ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; New York (N.Y.) ; United States Emigration and immigration. ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: This memoir was written for a Holocaust Survivors' Webpage for people who went to Hunter College High School, New York City, NY. Lisa F. Barclay's memoir is short and concise. She talks briefly about her family's background and her childhood in pre-war Vienna. The "Anschluss" of Austria to Nazi Germany in March 1938 changed everything. The family was forced to emigrate. Her parents were a mixed couple - the father Jewish, the mother a Catholic. They got help from a number of Catholic friends, which gave them a few more options than a Jewish family. They got the US affidavit through an American relative, but had to wait long for the actual visas, since her father was born in Hungary and therefore considered under the quota for Hungarian citizens. After leaving Austria in 1938, they temporarliy lived in Paris, France, and Lisbon, Portugal. The memoir ends with a description of the living conditions after their arrival in New York.
    Note: English
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  • 14
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    Language: English
    Pages: 98 + 34 , typescript (photocopy).
    Year of publication: 1999
    Keywords: Altbach, Ludwig ; Ellis Island Immigration Station (N.Y. and N.J.) ; HIAS (Agency) ; Jews Persecutions. ; Education, Higher. ; Kindertransports (Rescue operations) ; Kristallnacht, 1938. ; Antisemitism. ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; World War, 1939-1945. ; Soccer. ; Engineers. ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; New York (N.Y.) ; Argentina. ; Eggenburg (Austria) ; Peru. ; United States. ; Vienna (Austria) ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: The memoirs were written in 1999. Childhood memories in a small town in Lower Austria. Passion for playing football (soccer). Recollections of daily life with rituals of coffeehouse visits and family dinners in the countryside. First experiences of antisemitism in the mid 1930s. Rising Nazi movement and illegal meetings in the local community. Annexation of Austria in 1938. First encounters with anti-Jewish regulations and discrimination by neighbors and acquaintances. Walter experienced severe difficulties at school and was frequently insulted and beaten up. Decision to leave school. The family was forced to leave Eggenburg soon thereafter, and the town declared itself "Judenfrei" (free of Jews). Move to Vienna, where they stayed with relatives. Walter, who had been brought up as a Catholic, suddenly saw himself confronted with orthodox Jewish people of different customs. Increasing restrictions for Jews. Walter was enrolled in a program at the Vienna Jewish community to learn carpentry. Recollections of the terror of Kristallnacht. Walter and his brother Ludwig were signed up for a children transport to England by the Quaker organization and left Vienna in December 1938. Difficult feeling to depart from their parents. Arrival in Harwige. They were taken to a camp in Lowestoft. Cultural differences. Walter and his brother were sent to a training farm in Parbold. Simple living conditions and difficult circumstances. Farm work and school lessons. Outbreak of the war. Scarce news of their parents, who tried to leave for Argentina. Walter's older brother Ludwig was sent to an internment camp in Adelaide, Australia. After two years he volunteered in the Pioneer Corps and returned to England. In 1941 their parents finally managed to emigrate to Argentina. Walter decided to join them, and in 1943 he left for Buenos Aires. During the passage on the Atlantic the ship was sunk by a German submarine. Rescue by the US Army. Continuation of his trip via New York.
    Abstract: Internment at Ellis Island and release with the support of HIAS. Arrival in Buenos Aires in October 1943 and reunition with his parents. Work for a steel company and studies of mechanical engineering at the University of La Plata. Graduation in 1949. Military coup and political instability. Walter Altbach founded his own business, which became a successful enterprise. Marriage in 1951. Move to Peru in 1967. Recollections of his first trip to Austria after his emigration in 1968.
    Note: Synopsis in file
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  • 15
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    Cadwell, NJ,
    Language: English
    Pages: 101 pages.
    Year of publication: 1999
    Keywords: Gutmann, Jakob, ; Pick, Margarethe, ; Pick family ; Rothberger, Bertha ; Rothberger family ; Schulhof family ; Weil family ; United States. ; Jews Persecution. ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Engineers. ; Education, Higher. ; Kristallnacht, 1938. ; Bar mitzvah. ; Families 20th century. ; Universities and colleges. ; World War, 1914-1918. ; World War, 1939-1945. ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; Minsk (Belarus) ; Ohio. ; Vienna (Austria) ; České Budějovice (Czech Republic) ; United States Emigration and immigration 1933-1945. ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: Description of Vienna of the author's childhood. Childhood memories of World War One with frequent visits at the maternal grandparents in Budweis. His father, Jakob Gutmann, was an engineering executive with Austrian Siemens-Schuckert. His mother, Margarete Pick, had been born in Altbunzlau, Czechoslovakia and moved to Vienna some time before 1914. The family lived in a modern apartment house in the Second District. Description of domestic life with maids and laundresses. The author and his younger sister Hanne had French governesses and piano lessons. Summer vacations in the countryside. Recollections of his school days in the 'Realgymnasium' and rising National Socialism. Bar Mizwah celebration in 1928. Political unrest. Death of his father in 1931. In the fall of 1934 Friedrich Gutmann entered the Engineering College at the Technical University of Vienna. Recollections of "Anschluss" and detailed description of life in Nazi Germany. Shortly after the "Anschluss" he was suspended from university. He tried to escape to the Netherlands from the Westphalian town Bocholt. During "Kristallnacht" the author was arrested and spent a week in prison. When his visa for the US came through, he was released. He went back to Vienna to prepare for his emigration. His sister had already left for England, where she got married soon after. Friedrich Gutmann left Vienna in February, 1939. Via England, he arrived in New York on March 15th of 1939. He lived with distant relatives in Ohio and worked in a factory. In 1941, he enrolled in Fenn College, Cleveland as a transfer student, taking night classes in engineering. He graduated with the Fenn College class of 1942, with the degree of Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering. Still in Vienna, his mother Margarete was deported to Minsk, in September 1942, where she probably perished. In June 1943, Fred Gutmann was drafted to the US Army.
    Abstract: He served in England and France and was later stationed in Frankfurt, Germany. In August 1945, he came back to Vienna, where he met his future wife, Bertha Rothberger. They married in Vienna in 1946 and went to the USA in 1947. Fred Gutmann worked in various engineering jobs, settling in Caldwell, NJ.
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  • 16
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    [Place of publication not identified] :[publisher not identified],
    Language: English
    Pages: 189 , bound typescript.
    Year of publication: 1998
    Keywords: Great Britain. ; Education. ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; Klagenfurt (Austria) ; Palestine Emigration and immigration 1929-1948. ; United States Emigration and immigration 1933-1945. ; Palestine Emigration and immigration 1929-1948. ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Note: English
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  • 17
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    [Vienna] :[publisher not identified],
    Language: English
    Pages: 5 , typescript.
    Year of publication: 1998
    Keywords: Wolf, Max, ; Universität Wien. ; Jewish physicians History. ; Medicine. ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; Vienna (Austria) ; Manuscripts.
    Abstract: Short article about commemorative sessions on March 13, 1998 in remembrance of Jewish victims of Nazi rule in Vienna, Austria, specifically at the University of Vienna and its medical school.
    Note: Available on microfilm , English
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  • 18
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    Charlotte, NC :[publisher not identified],
    Language: English
    Pages: 18 pages : , typed manuscript, copies.
    Year of publication: 1998
    Keywords: Christian converts from Judaism. ; Intermarriage. ; Jewish refugees ; Jews Persecutions ; Jews History 20th century. ; Women authors. ; Jews Persecutions ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; Vienna (Austria) ; Maribor (Slovenia) ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: The material forms only one part of Marianne Lieberman's memoirs. It covers her time in Vienna and Maribor, Slovenia, between the years of 1939 and 1942, with individual chapter headings. Marianne Lieberman remembers her rigid father who would not see her creative talent. She describes early recollections from school, right after the Anschluss in 1938. Her father, being Jewish, had to flee Austria immediately, Marianne Lieberman and her mother went to Slovenia where they stayed with an aunt in 1939. She describes her problems of being baptized. She believed her mother went back to Vienna in 1941, that is why she headed in the same direction. Her first stop was in Graz at a relative's house. Back in Vienna, she was considered a "Mischling" and therefore in danger.
    Note: English
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  • 19
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    Netanya :[publisher not identified],
    Language: English
    Pages: 54 pages : , bound typescript.
    Year of publication: 1998
    Keywords: Drachsler family. ; Mandelstam, Lucy, ; Auschwitz (Concentration camp) ; Stutthof (Concentration camp) ; Theresienstadt (Concentration camp) ; Death marches. ; Families ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Holocaust survivors. ; Jews Persecution 1938-1945. ; Kristallnacht, 1938. ; Women authors. ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; Palestine Emigration and immigration. ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: The first few pages describe Lucy Mandelstam's family life in Vienna, Austria. The Anschluss markes a turning point in their lives. Pages 6-24 detail her family's persecution through the Nazis, the horror of the concentration camps. The second half of the memoir details the post-war era, DP camps and her way to Palestine. The last pages summarize family events up to today.
    Note: English
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  • 20
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    New York :[publisher not identified],
    Language: English
    Pages: 46 + 252 , typescript.
    Year of publication: 1998
    Keywords: Universität Wien. ; Antisemitism. ; Education, Higher. ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Personal narratives. ; Jews Persecution 1930-1939. ; Kristallnacht, 1938. ; Pharmacology. ; Physicians ; Universities and colleges. ; World War, 1914-1918 Personal narratives. ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; Austria History Socialist Uprising, 1934. ; Sweden. ; United States Emigration and immigration. ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: The memoirs contain observations and reflections on the events before and during the Nazi period in Austria (circa 1914-1994). Also included are David Lehr's CV and a bibliography of his writings.
    Abstract: Early childhood recollections during World War One. Detailed account of the fate of his uncles as soldiers during the war. Experiences of antisemitism during David Lehr's schoolyears at Gymnasium and anti-Jewish riots at university. Detailed account of his years as a medical student and his internship in the Wiedner hospital. Friendship with the Gentile family of Alma N. Graduation from Medical School in May 1935. David obtained a position as a faculty member of the Pharmacological Institute of the Vienna University. Recollections of the civil war of 1934 and the declaration of the autocratic Christian Democratic regime. His plans to leave Austria as early as in 1937 were met with discouragement in his family. Quotations of contemporary literature on Austria's history during the Nazi period and critical remarks. Recollections of the "Anschluss" in 1938. David was expelled from his position at the faculty soon thereafter. Detailed account of life in Nazi-Vienna. Arrest of his father and uncle. Experience at the Gestapo headquaters in an attempt to free his father. David was rounded up by SA stormtroups in the streets and forced to clean streets, but was released due to his professsion. He worked as a volunteer in the Rothschildspital (Jewish hospital). Recollections of a Goebbles speach in Vienna.
    Abstract: With the help of a former colleague in Sweden, Maya Stroemberg-Grossman, David received an official invitation from the Medical School in Lund. Detailed account of the procedures to obtain his papers. He emigrated to Sweden in July 1938 and came to the United States after the war. Addendum: Reflections on post-war Austria and its reluctant dealing with its Nazi past. Fiftieth "Matura" anniversary with his classmates from Gymnasium 1979 in Vienna and reflections on their different biographies. Extensive thoughts about anti-semitism in Austria.
    Abstract: The following individuals and families are mentioned:
    Abstract: Bauer, Richard; Brueck family; Eiselsberg, Anton; Finsterer, Otto; Goebbels, Joseph; Gold, Ernst; Grossmann, Stefan; Prof. Hochstetter; Hohenberg, Erich; Loewenherz, Richard; Pick, Ernst Peter; Scherf, David; Schnitzler, Julius; Sternberg, Carl; Tandler, Julius; Dr. Trevani; Unna, Klaus; Unna, Paul Gerson; Weill, Kurt.
    Note: Available on microfilm , English , Synopsis in file
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  • 21
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    Montpelier, VT :[publisher not identified],
    Language: English
    Pages: 4 + 5 , typescript.
    Year of publication: 1998
    Keywords: Antisemitism. ; Women authors. ; Austria (Vienna) ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: In the first short memoir, Hedi Ballantyne describes her family's summer vacations at the Austrian countryside during the summer of 1938. Her family was forced to leave abrubtly because of protesting Hitler Youth. In her second writing, Hedi Ballantyne describes her family's appartment at Karolinengasse 14 in the 4th district of Vienna, her recollections of the "Anschluss" and of antisemitism.
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  • 22
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    [Place of publication not identified] :[publisher not identified],
    Language: English
    Pages: 66 pages : , Typed and bound manuscript.
    Year of publication: 1996
    Keywords: Leist, Friedrich. ; Leist, Peter. ; Antisemitism. ; Women authors. ; Kindertransports (Rescue operations) ; Jews Persecution 1933-1945. ; Manners and customs Children ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; England Emigration and immigration. ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: The memoirs were written in 1996 at Lisa Seiden's home. The main time covered is her childhood in Vienna and her stay in Bath, England, during the war. Lisa Seiden describes daily life for a child in Vienna--the type of dolls she had, activities on a cold winter day, vaccations on the countryside. In 1938, she was not allowed to go to school anymore. She remembers many details during that time of horros--the anxious expressions in her parents' faces, the constant fear they had while being in the apartment. One day, the Gestapo was looking for her father, Friedrich Leist, but he was warned and did not return home. He had a hise-out and Lisa brought him food. It did not help--a few days later, he was sent to Dachau concentration camp. On December 17, 1938, Lisa and her brother Peter were sent via Kindertransport to England. Since their parents did not get visas for England, they emigrated to Argentine where an uncle lived. Lisa Seiden writes about her time in Englad, her foster parents, schooling, and air raids. In May of 1946, a ship takes Lisa and Peter to their parents in Buenos Aires, Argentine. The memoir includes copies of photographs showing family members, herself, her doll's house, and vaccation trips etc. There also many letters included, as well as bits of Lisa Seiden's brother's (Peter Leist) dairy.
    Note: English
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  • 23
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    [Place of publication not identified] :[publisher not identified],
    Language: English
    Pages: 17 pages : , typescript (copies).
    Year of publication: 1996
    Keywords: Keil, Samuel, ; Antisemitism ; Emigration and immigration. ; Jews Persecution 1938-1945. ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; Austria History 1934-1938. ; Belgium Emigration and immigration. ; Berlin (Germany) ; Jarosław (Poland) ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: Jack Baruch Keil starts his memoir with a brief description of his family's roots in Jaroslav, Poland. His parents had hardly any money, and moved to Berlin in the 1920s, where his father started a business, selling eggs. He was quite successful, even under the severe economic conditions in Berlin. There was also time for young Jack to go on vacations to the Baltic Sea. In 1933, things changed drastically. Nazis devastated his father's store, the eggs were an easy target for causing damage. The family decided to emigrate to Austria where they had relatives, in order to avoid the Nazi threat. His father managed to build up a new business, and young Jack enjoyed the widened family. The memoir also briefly mentioned the political situation in Austria during the 1930s when Austria's governing party suspended the parliament, the Nazis assassinated the chancelor Dollfuss, and when the Nazis annexed Austria in March 1938. Again, the family was persecuted and had to leave. But the family did not even have passports which made it even more complicated to get a visa for emigration. Finally, they all ended up in Belgium, although only his mother had a visa.
    Note: English
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  • 24
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    Menlo Park, CA,
    Language: English
    Pages: 23 pages : , typescript.
    Year of publication: 1996
    Keywords: Porat, Etka, ; Porat, Milka, ; Porat family. ; Haganah (Organization) ; Antisemitism. ; Education, Higher. ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Kibbutzim. ; Kristallnacht, 1938. ; Orthodox Judaism. ; Physicists. ; Shtetls. ; Universities and colleges. ; World War, 1939-1945. ; Zionism. ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; England. ; Galicia (Poland and Ukraine) ; Israel. ; Palestine Emigration and immigration 1939. ; Vienna (Austria) ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: The memoirs were written in 1996. Childhood recollections of growing up in Stanislawow. Early awareness of antisemitism and the constant dangers of pogroms. Antisemitism at school and numerus clausus for Jews entering universities. Dan Porat's family were rather wealthy, since his father owned a freight shipping business. His oldest sister Etka went to Vienna to study medicine. During the World recession his father lost his business. The family moved to the shtetl of Kuty due to their financial difficulties, while his father tried to establish himself anew in Vienna. Multi-lingual environment of the shtetl. Detailled acount of his Jewish education and Mishnah studies in the cheder. Difficulties in obtaining an exit visa to join their father in Vienna. Arrival in Vienna in 1934 as illeagal immigrants. Presence of antisemitism and hostility towards Eastern Jews (Ostjuden). Dan was enrolled in the Chajes Gymnasium, the first Jewish high school in Vienna. Language and cultural differences. At age 12 Dan started a part-time job as a bookkeeper to contribute to the family income. Recollections of his Bar Mitzwah celebration. Political turmoil and growing presence of the illeagal Nazi movement. Detailled account of the Anschluss in 1938 and the frequent rounding-up of Jews in the streets of Vienna. Life in National Socialist Vienna and increasing anti-Jewish regulations. Recollections of Kristallnacht. Dan's father was arrested and never heard of again. Dan was involved in the Zionist movement and prepared for his emigration to Palestine. In 1939 he managed to get his papers and left for Palestine. Life in the kibbutz. Due to his Hebrew knowledge he adapted easier to the new environment. Dan joined the Haganah movement and volunteered as an enigineer in the British army. Fights against the Germans in Africa and Italy. Traces of German atrocities.
    Abstract: The memoirs were written in 1996. Childhood recollections of growing up in Stanislawow. Early awareness of antisemitism and the constant dangers of pogroms. Antisemitism at school and numerus clauses for Jews entering universities. Dan Porat's family were rather wealthy, since his father owned a freight shipping business. His oldest sister Etka went to Vienna to study medicine. During the World recession his father lost his business. The family moved to the shtetl of Kuty due to their financial difficulties, while his father tried to establish himself anew in Vienna. Multi-lingual environment of the shtetl. Detailed acount of his Jewish education and Mishnah studies in the cheder. Difficulties in obtaining an exit visa to join their father in Vienna. Arrival in Vienna in 1934 as illegal immigrants. Presence of antisemitism and hostility towards Eastern Jews (Ostjuden). Dan was enrolled in the Chajes Gymnasium, the first Jewish high school in Vienna. Language and cultural differences. At age 12 Dan started a part-time job as a bookkeeper to contribute to the family income. Recollections of his Bar Mitzvah celebration. Political turmoil and growing presence of the illegal Nazi movement. Detailled account of the Anschluss in 1938 and the frequent rounding-up of Jews in the streets of Vienna. Life in National Socialist Vienna and increasing anti-Jewish regulations. Recollections of Kristallnacht. Dan's father was arrested and never heard of again. Dan was involved in the Zionist movement and prepared for his emigration to Palestine. In 1939 he managed to get his papers and left for Palestine. Life in the kibbutz. Due to his Hebrew knowledge he adapted easier to the new environment. Dan joined the Haganah movement and volunteered as an enigineer in the British army. Fights against the Germans in Africa and Italy. Traces of German atrocities.
    Abstract: After the end of war he learned about the fate of his family, who perished in the Holocaust. Dan rejoined the Haganah after war. He got married to his wife Frieda in 1946. Continuation of his studies. Birth of his son Uri. Declaration of the State of Israel in 1948. Volunteering in the War of Independence. Scholarship to study physics at Manchester University in England. Birth of his daughters Ruthi and Naomi in England. Move to USA to work as nuclear physicist at Harvard and MIT. Position as physicist at Stanford for 26 years.
    Note: Available on microfilm , Synopsis in file
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  • 25
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    [Place of publication not identified] :[publisher not identified],
    Language: English
    Pages: 7 + 60 + 32 , typescript; illustrated.
    Year of publication: 1996
    Keywords: Blau, Bertha. ; Blau family. ; Dollfuss, Engelbert, ; Drucker, Kurt. ; Einstein, Albert, ; Fliegel, Hans Robert, ; Fliegel, Julius, ; Fliegel, Otto, ; Fliegel, Rosa, ; Fliegel, Wilhelm, ; Fliegel family. ; Grunwald, Max, ; Haber, Georg. ; Levi, Alice. ; Lipschutz, Israel ben Gedaliah, ; Waldheim, Kurt. ; Dachau (Concentration camps) ; Antisemitism. ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Jews Genealogy. ; Jews Persecution 1933-1945. ; Righteous Gentiles in the Holocaust. ; Voyages and travels. ; World War, 1939-1945. ; Antwerp (Belgium) ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; Austria History Socialist Uprising, 1934. ; New York (N.Y.) ; United States Emigration and immigration 1933-1945. ; Vienna (Austria) ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: The memoir was written in 1996. It contains family trees, copies of documents, correspondence of the 1980s and 90s pertaining to restitution claims and the Kurt Waldheim affair. Childhood recollections of the aftermath of World War One and life in the small Austrian Republic. Impact of the Social democratic city counsel in "Red Vienna". Memories of his school years. Private French lessons. Political turmoil and the civil war of 1934, which led to the autocratic regime of the Christian Socialists. Rising National Socialism. Summer vacation in Abbazia in 1937. Plans to enroll in Medical School after graduation (Matura). Growing apprehension in the days preceeding the "Anschluss" in 1938. Life under National Socialism. Confiscation of family assets and harassments. Preparations to leave the country. Graduation in June 1938. Detention of his father, who was released on the condition that he had to leave the country within six weeks. His brother Otto was sent to Dachau concentration camp. Delay of the affidavits from his grandfather's brother Morris Fliegel in Brooklyn, New York. The family got visas for Belgium through the family friend Isidore Lipschutz in Antwerp. Hurried departure and life in Antwerp. Difficulties to obtain their American affidavits. The family was able to leave right in time in October 1939, just when the war broke out. Arrival in New York and start of a new life. Difficult adjustments to life in the United States. Hans Fliegel was unable to have his education accredited for Medical School. Experiences in various jobs to contribute to the family budget. Apprenticeship in the diamond business. End of the war. Marriage with Alice Levi. Reflections on his life and career. Addendum: Recollections of the author's brother Fred Fliegel on life in Vienna during National Socialism. Detailed genealogy and family history.
    Description / Table of Contents: Also included are reproductions of documents.
    Note: Available on microfilm , English , Synopsis in file
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  • 26
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    Chicago, IL :[publisher not identified],
    Language: English
    Pages: 2 + 5 , typescript (copy).
    Year of publication: 1995
    Keywords: Law, Raymond E. ; Strauss, Walter J. ; Antisemitism History 20th century. ; Intermarriage. ; Righteous Gentiles in the Holocaust. ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Women authors. ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; Chicago (Ill.) ; United States Emigration and immigration. ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: After only two paragraphs dedicated to "Pre-Holocaust Life", Edith Strauss writes about the "Anschluss", describes incidents of persecution, and the family efforts to get out of Austria. They got an affidavit by a Catholic banker from Chicago who they did not know. They emigrated to the USA via Italy. When they arrived in Chicago, there was already a furnished appartment prepared for them. Edith Strauss got married to another refugee from Nazi Germany, Walter J. Strauss. Edith describes her further life events, her education and occupation in Chicago, and their 2 children's.
    Note: English
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  • 27
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    King of Prussia PA,
    Language: English
    Pages: 18 , typescript.
    Year of publication: 1995
    Former Title: Irene Deutsch Lowy
    Keywords: Theresienstadt (Concentration camp) ; Jews Persecution. ; Kristallnacht, 1938. ; Teachers. ; Women authors. ; Women Employment. ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; Belgium Emigration and immigration 1933-1945. ; United States Emigration and immigration 1933-1945. ; Baden (Austria) ; Brussels (Belgium) ; Philadelphia (Pa.) ; Vienna (Austria) ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: Memoirs by Irene Deutsch Lowy, written mostly in German in 1940 and in the 1960s. The text was edited and translated into English by her daughter, Ann-Mary Reiss.
    Abstract: Experience of the Anschluss in Vienna; life in Vienna, Baden after Anschluss; emigration to Brussels; life in Brussels; work as language teacher in Brussels; immigration to USA; life in Philadelphia.
    Note: Available on microfilm , Synopsis in file
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  • 28
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    [New York],
    Language: English
    Pages: 23 pages : , typescript.
    Year of publication: 1995
    Keywords: Great Britain. ; Jewish refugees. ; Revolutions. ; Sports. ; Textile industry. ; World War, 1939-1945. ; Argentina Emigration and immigration 1945- ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; Buenos Aires (Argentina) ; England Emigration and immigration 1933-1945. ; Montevideo (Uruguay) ; Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) ; Trieste (Italy) ; Uruguay Emigration and immigration. ; United States Emigration and immigration 1992. ; Vienna (Austria) ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: Grossmann began to write his memoirs in Montevideo in 1990. The present draft touches on his life in Vienna; “Anschluss”; his life in Italy and in England; fighting in World War II; his emigration to South America; his work in the textile industry; and his encounters with revolutions.
    Note: Available on microfilms MM II 32 and MF 503 , Synopsis in file
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  • 29
    Language: English
    Pages: 67 pages : , Typed manuscript (copies).
    Year of publication: 1995
    Keywords: Liebenthal, Edith (née Friedler) ; Kindertransports (Rescue operations) ; Women authors. ; Vienna (Austria) ; England Emigration and immigration. ; United States Emigration and immigration. ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: Edith Liebenthal starts her memoir with description of Vienna where she was born. She describes famous buildings, and buildings that were important to her personally. She states that "living in Vienna and attending school there imbued me with a sense of pride, even love, for the city and country of my birth". She discusses art in Austria which she thinks of as the greatest source of pride. Her family had a clear bourgeois background, being involved in Vienna's rich cultural life. The family went on summer vacations, and during winter had skiing vacations in the Alps. Her harmonic childhood but suddenly disrupted by the Anschluss. Her father lost his job and her mother lost her customers. They had no friends in the US to get an affidavit, but a childhood friend of her father's finally guaranteed for them. Edith escaped on a Kindertransport to England, where she stayed with the Kingdon family in Bristol. Her parents managed to get domestic visas in England. Although only staying in England for 15 months, this period of time had the greatest impact on her life, as Ms. Liebenthal notes in her memoir. She writes about her days at school, different eating habits in Britain, the outbreak of the war, and a temporary reunion with her parents. After the outbreak of World War 2, she had to leave Bristol within 3 days, because it was declared an "alien protected area". Still, she could graduate from high school. Then the visas arrived, and after some obstacles they made it to New York on the liner "Cameronia". She found a job immediately, through a girl she had befriended on the ship. During the first weeks she sustained the family financially. However, it was difficult for her to befriend new people. In March 1947, she met Kurt, her future husband. They married one year later. The remaining chapters cover the first years of marriage, her job as social security administrator, her retirement years in Houston, Texas.
    Abstract: The memoir ends with a portrait of the Friedler family and includes a pedigree on the last page.
    Note: Microfilmed on MM III 18.
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  • 30
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    [New York] :[publisher not identified],
    Language: English
    Pages: 3 pages : , typescript.
    Year of publication: 1994
    Keywords: Jaffin, Kathryn (Kitty), ; Antisemitism ; Jews Persecution 1938-1945. ; Women authors. ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; Vienna (Austria) ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: The memoirs were written by Kathryn R. Jaffin. Recollections of the time prior to the "Anschluss" in Austria. Kathryn's mother was aware of the approaching danger and left for Switzerland at the beginning of March 1938. The night before the "Anschluss" the family left Austria with a train to Italy and were therefore able to escape in time.
    Abstract: Also included is additional information by Kathryn Jaffin's daughter, Madeleine Jaffin Kania.
    Note: Synopsis in file
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  • 31
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    Ma'alot :[publisher not identified],
    Language: English
    Pages: 175 pages (1.5 space) : , typescript.
    Year of publication: 1993
    Former Title: No title
    Keywords: Weiss, Karl, ; Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp) ; Great Britain. ; Haganah (Organization) ; Antisemitism ; Collective settlements ; Soldiers 1940-1950. ; Textile workers. ; World War, 1939-1945. ; Zionism. ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; Damascus (Syria) ; Haifa (Israel) ; Palestine Emigration and immigration 1929-1948. ; Vienna (Austria) ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: Memoir by Meir Neeman including recollections of his childhood in Vienna; his music education; his involvment in the Zionist movement; his experiences in Austria before and after 1938; his work in a textile mill; his illegal emigration to Palestine via Yugoslavia and Greece; his activities in the Railway Police during the 1936-1939 Arab riots; on German emigres in Haifa; the founding of new Kibbutzim and Kibbutz life; his enrolment in the British Army; his experience as a prisoner of war in Latrun; life as a soldier in Jerusalem and Nesher near Haifa; his visit to Damascus; and of his experiences in the British Army in Egypt, Italy, Austria, the Netherlands and Germany.
    Note: Available on microfilm , English , Synopsis in file
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  • 32
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    Walnut Creek :[publisher not identified],
    Language: English
    Pages: 125 pages : , bound typescript; illustrated.
    Year of publication: 1992
    Keywords: Marmorek, Rosa. ; Spitzer, Ferdinand. ; Christian converts from Judaism. ; Christmas. ; Emigration and immigration. ; Intermarriage. ; Lawyers. ; Voyages and travels. ; Women authors. ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; Bad Vöslau (Austria) ; San Francisco (Calif.) ; Tahiti (French Polynesia : Island) ; Vienna (Austria) ; United States Emigration and immigration 1945- ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: Early childhood memories; memories of grandmother; memories of parents and siblings; courtship; conversion to Catholicism; birth of daughter; emigration to Tahiti in 1938; life in Tahiti; immigration to USA; arrival in San Francisco; life in San Francisco; travels in France; reflections on aging.
    Abstract: Foreword by Thomas S. Bragg
    Note: Available on microfilm , English , Synopsis in file
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  • 33
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    Hillside, NJ,
    Language: English
    Pages: 4 + 15 pages : , typescript (photocopies).
    Year of publication: 1991
    Keywords: Bojko family ; Boyko, Fred S., ; Fox, Anitta R., ; Artists. ; Painters. ; Women authors. ; United States Emigration and immigration. ; Vienna (Austria) ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: The short memoir "The Road Back to Life - Work & Happiness" written by Anitta Fox is about her father, the portrait painter Fred Boyko. She describes a portrait of herself, made by her father, which she has prominently displayed in her living room. The second memoir is untitled. She talks about growing up in Vienna, her family, the "Anschluss", the "Kristallnacht", and her time after emigration in the US.
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  • 34
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    Berkeley, California :Western Jewish History Center, Judah Magnes Museum,
    Language: English
    Pages: 215 + 4 pages : , bound typescript; illustrated.
    Year of publication: 1991
    Keywords: Marmorek family. ; Marmorek, Rosa. ; Tritsch, Ernest. ; Dachau (Concentration camp) ; Theresienstadt (Concentration camp) ; Universität Wien. ; Antisemitism. ; Courtship. ; Jewish families. ; Nurses. ; Teachers. ; Voyages and travels. ; Women authors. ; World War, 1914-1918. ; Bad Vöslau (Austria) ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; New York (N.Y.) ; United States Emigration and immigration 1933-1945. ; Vienna (Austria) ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: Childhood memories; lives of siblings; work as nurse during World War I; work in Amsterdam after World War I; courtship with husband; birth of daughter; skiing accident; work as school teacher; work as summer camp counselor; Nazi seizure of power in Vienna; husband sent to Dachau; immigration to USA; life in New York.
    Abstract: With an introduction by Madeleine Babin
    Note: Available on microfilm , English , Synopsis in file
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  • 35
    Language: English
    Pages: 3 + 24 , reprint (copy).
    Year of publication: 1991
    Keywords: Papanek, Ernst. ; Wiesenthal, Simon. ; New School for Social Research (New York, N.Y. : 1919-1997) ; Education, Higher after 1945. ; Women authors. ; Kristallnacht, 1938. ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; New York (N.Y.) ; United States Emigration and immigratio 1939. ; Vienna (Austria) ; Publications.
    Abstract: Reprint from: American Jewish Archives, vol. XLIII (1991), no. 2
    Abstract: Recollections by Stella Hershan of life in Vienna from 1934; account of Anschluss, Kristallnacht in Vienna; emigration to USA via Switzerland, France in 1939; life and work in New York after 1945; study at The New School for Social Research; translation of work of Simon Wiesenthal; return visit to Vienna.
    Note: Available on microfilm , Synopsis in file
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  • 36
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    [Place of publication not identified] :[publisher not identified],
    Language: English
    Pages: 14 pages : , typescript.
    Year of publication: 1990
    Former Title: [Two Manuscripts].
    Keywords: Garelick, Marta. ; Antisemitism. ; Jews Social life and customs. ; Jews Persecutions ; Women lawyers. ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; Vienna (Austria) ; Manuscripts. ; Manuscripts.
    Abstract: Essay, based largely on an interview, recounting the experiences of the Jewish woman Marta Garelick in Vienna, Austria in the 1930s. Garelick was the first female lawyer in Vienna, and emigrated to Ireland shortly after the Anschluss.
    Note: Available on microfilm
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  • 37
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    [Place of publication not identified] :[publisher not identified],
    Language: English
    Pages: 5 , typescript.
    Year of publication: 1990
    Keywords: Antisemitism ; Women authors. ; World War, 1939-1945 Underground movements ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; Belgium Emigration and immigration. ; Brussels (Belgium) ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: A short and quite compact memoir, written probably in the 1990s. Hedy Krasnobrod briefly describes her social and family background, political events in Austria in 1934, later the Anschluss, and her family's efforts to get out of Austria. They went to Belgium which turned into a hostile city after the German invasion. Hedy Krasnobrod was sick and needed an appendectomy. She received false papers by the Belgian underground movement, and worked as a nurse. She experienced the liberation of Brussels on September 4, 1944, and stayed there until 1953 when they moved to Denver, CO.
    Note: English
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  • 38
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    Boston :[publisher not identified],
    Language: English
    Pages: 4 pages : , newspaper article (photocopy).
    Year of publication: 1988
    Keywords: St. Louis (Ship) ; Suicide. ; Women authors. ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; Cuba. ; France. ; United States Emigration and immigration 1941. ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Clippings ; Memoirs
    Abstract: Experiences in Austria after "Anschluss"; suicide of father; on board of the "St.Louis"; first two war years in France; emigration to USA.
    Note: Available on microfilm , English
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  • 39
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    [New Jersey] :[publisher not identified],
    Language: English
    Pages: 31 pages : , typewritten manuscript (photocopy).
    Year of publication: 1986
    Keywords: Beck, Gustav. ; Beck, Oskar, ; Glaser family. ; New York University. ; Christmas. ; Families 20th century. ; Jews Persecution. ; Physicians. ; World War, 1914-1918. ; World War, 1939-1945. ; Women authors. ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; Baden (Austria) ; Netherlands. ; United States Emigration and immigration 1933-1945. ; Vienna (Austria) ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: Childhood memories. Recollections of her maternal grandparents. Family history. Her aunt Amalia got married to a brilliant student in Germany, who eventually became Professor at the University of Leipzig. Helene's father was a merchant, who owned a General store at the center of the small town. Life in the countryside. Her siblings moved to Vienna one by one and had positions in the banking world. Recollection of the death of the Empress Elisabeth. Helene was enrolled in primary school in 1899. Marriage of her older siblings. Celebration of carnival and Christmas. Her father was member of a Hunting Club. Move to Vienna, where Helene started High school. Her father started a jewelry business in Vienna. Helene was enrolled in a sewing school, where she only lasted a short time. Dance lessons and performances. Position as a bookkeeper in a leather business. Secret engagement with Oskar Beck at age 17. Difficulties to obtain his parent's consent to legalize their relationship. Summer vacations in Baden in 1914. Outbreak of World War One. Helene's fiance was drafted, and she was left to run their business by herself. Wedding of Helene and Oskar during the war. Death of her mother of meningitis. After the war Oskar took over his uncle's business. Birth of their son Gustav in 1920. Recovery in the countryside. Description of summer vacations and hiking trips with her family. Cultural life in Vienna. Their son Gustav developed a great talent for languages in Gymnasium (high school) and spent his summers in France. Hitler's takeover in Germany and increasing difficulties for Helene's siblings in Munich and Leipzig. Plans for their son Gustav to study Medicine in France after his graduation. Annexation of Austria by Nazi-Germany in 1938. Affidavit for the United States by a business colleague of Helene's husband. Arrival in New York in December 1938.
    Abstract: After initial difficulties Oskar Beck was able to start successfully again with a leather business in Gloversville, New York. Fervent attempts to get remaining family members out of Nazi-Germany. Despite the Jewish quota Gustav Beck was accepted at the NYU Medical school and graduated in 1944. Death of Helene's husband Oskar in 1962.
    Note: English , Synopsis in file
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  • 40
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    [Place of publication not identified] :[publisher not identified],
    Language: English
    Pages: 123 + 4 , typeuscript (photocopies).
    Year of publication: 1985
    Keywords: Businessmen. ; Jews Persecution 1938-1945. ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; Saint Gall (Switzerland) Life and times. ; United States Emigration and immigration 1939. ; Vienna (Austria) ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: Life in Vienna and St. Gall (Switzerland); Nazi "Anschluss" of Austria; emigration to USA; mostly on life in USA after emigration; also contains memoirs of Amy Saxonhouse (4 p.) who lived in Prague after World War.
    Note: Available on microfilm , English , Synopsis in file
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  • 41
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    New York :[publisher not identified],
    Language: English
    Pages: 639 + 121 + 35 , typescript (copy); illustrated.
    Year of publication: 1984
    Keywords: Mechner family. ; Mechner, Francis. ; Mechner, Hedwig. ; Ziegler family. ; Ziegler, Lisa. ; Majdanek (Concentration camp) ; Antisemitism. ; Concentration camps. ; Education, Higher ; Emigration and immigration. ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Jewish families 20th century. ; Judaism Liturgy. ; Jews Genealogy. ; Physicians. ; Soldiers World War, 1914-1918. ; World War, 1914-1918. ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; Bukovina (Romania and Ukraine) ; Chernivt︠s︡i (Ukraine) ; Cuba. ; Paris (France) ; Romania. ; United States Emigration and immigration. ; Vienna (Austria) ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs ; Genealogy
    Abstract: Memoir in four volumes, richly illustrated with photographs, drawings, correspondence, genealogical tables, and newspaper clippings.
    Abstract: Photocopies of family documents and photographs:
    Abstract: Detailed biographical account of Dr. Adolph Mechner, born in Czernowitz in 1897. Description of historical events together with immediate and extended family. Adolescent years in Vienna, military service in World War I; medical studies in Vienna; courtship and marriage; family; medical practice in Vienna; emigration to Paris, Cuba and finally to the United States; deportation and extermination of relatives; family life and travels; transcripts of interviews with several members of the family.
    Note: Available on microfilm: parts 1-6 on MM II 7 ; parts 7-9 on MM II 8. , English , Table of contents , Subject and name index
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  • 42
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    Franklin, NC :[publisher not identified],
    Language: English
    Pages: 70 pages : , typescript.
    Year of publication: 1983
    Keywords: Srulowitz family. ; Erber family. ; Emigration and immigration. ; Jews Persecution 1938-1945. ; Kristallnacht, 1938. ; Nazis. ; Plumbers. ; Orthodox Judaism. ; Manners and customs ; World War, 1914-1918. ; World War, 1939-1945. ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; Belgium. ; Israel. ; United States Emigration and immigration Nineteen fifties. ; Vienna (Austria) ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: The memoir was written in the form of a reflective diary between 1983 and 1985 in the United States. Detailed and somewhat disorganized description of family background and family members until present time. His mother’s family came to Vienna during World War One. His father Osias Srulowitz served in the army and his parents got married after the war. His mother Klara Amalia Srulowitz founded the family’s knitting business during the war under her maiden name “K. Erber“. The author had an older sister (Stella), born in 1920, and a younger sister (Lotte) born in 1927. The family lived in the 9th district and had a maid and a French governess. His maternal grandparents were orthodox and had a lasting impact on his life. He studied the Hebrew alphabet with his grandfather at an early age and became religious. He went to “Schubertschule“ and later on to Realschule, then he transferred to public school. At age 14 he started an apprenticeship with his uncle in the plumbing business. Recollections of the Nazi takeover and the Kristallnacht in 1938. The family business was taken away. The author crossed the border to Belgium illegally, his parents emigrated to Shanghai in 1939. Recollections of life in Belgium. He was taken to a work camp for young refugees. After his release he took various jobs and lived underground with false papers during the German occupation. Marriage to Janine De Geyter, a young Belgian woman, in 1943. Liberation by the British army in 1944. Starting of a candy business. Reunition with his grandmother from Theresienstadt and his parents from Shanghai. Emigration to Israel together with the author’s parents in 1948. Description of life and new beginnings in Israel. Birth of their daughter Tamy. Emigration to the United States via Belgium in 1953. Life in the United States and detailed description of several business endeavors.
    Note: English
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  • 43
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    [Place of publication not identified] :[publisher not identified],
    Language: English
    Pages: 14 pages : , typed manuscript (copies).
    Year of publication: 1982
    Keywords: Acculturation. ; England Emigration and immigration. ; Brazil Emigration and immigration. ; United States Emigration and immigration. ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: Dedicated to his daughter Cindy, Wolf A. Popper's memoir covers the events following the Anschluss. He describes how life changed for him as a little boy, how people around him changed, and how he was struggling to understand what was going on around him. He explains the emigration route of the family, and finding temporary shelter in England. He writes about the various difficulties he had to adapt to the new culture. The family boarded a cargo ship to escape from Europe. But the ship was followed by German submarines, so it had to turn the engines off in order to escape silently. The captain lost track of the route, and they ended up in Brazil. They went to New York, and soon moved to Massachusetts, where his father had found a job. The memoir ends when they moved back to New York, shortly before the US got involved in the war.
    Note: English
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  • 44
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    Sydney,
    Language: English
    Pages: 271 pages (3 folders) : , typed manuscript.
    Year of publication: 1982
    Keywords: Oppenheim, Benjamin, ; Oppenheim, Anna, ; Oppenheim family. ; Kahane, Arnold ; Betar. ; Antisemitism. ; Christmas. ; Families 20th century. ; Kristallnacht, 1938. ; Jews Persecutions. ; World War, 1939-1945. ; National socialism. ; Jews Education. ; Jews Holidays and festivals. ; World War, 1914-1918. ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; Australia Emigration and immigration. ; Brisbane (Qld.) ; England. ; Grado (Italy) ; Hornchurch (London, England) ; Prague (Czech Republic) ; Vienna (Austria) ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: The memoirs were written in 1982 in Sydney, Australia and include excerpts of letters from various relatives during the years 1938-1941. Early childhood recollections of World War One. The family was living in the 6th district of Vienna. Description of domestic life with maids, laundresses and a French governess. Death of her mother in 1918. Trip with her stepmother Ida Plohn to Prague. Recollections of a stay in the countryside at their maid's family, where Selma and her older sister Martha awaited the birth of their younger sister Trude. Memories of Christmas celebrations. Summer vacations in the mountains. Description of the extended family. Inflation and economic depression in the 1920s. Strict upbringing by her stepmother. Children recreation trip to Grado, Italy in 1925. Selma was accepted at the "Bundeserziehungsanstalt" for gifted students. Only few fellow Jewish students. Religious education with beloved rabbi Diamant. Recovery from tonsilitis in a senatorium in Aflenz, Austria. Celebration of Jewish holidays and visits at the Synagogue on Yom Kippur. Transfer to Realschule. Due to a sudden onset of various illnesses Selma was unable to continue school and had put an end to her father's dream of an university education for her. Difficult to find a position in the depression times of the early 1930s. Only few working options for a Jewish woman. Position as a secretary in a Jewish firm. Outings in the Vienna Woods. Membership in the Zionist group Betar.
    Abstract: Plans to emigrate to Palestine through marriage of convenience shattered by her orthodox parents. Signs of rising National Socialism and political unrest in Austria. Recollections of the civil war in February of 1934. Selma joined a Jewish club. Outings and skiing trips. First courtships. Marriage of her sister Martha. Awareness of the dangers of National Socialism. Detailed recollections on the time before and during the the Anschluss. Preparation for her emigration. Position as a domestic servant in England. Departure on November 2nd 1938, few days before the "Kristallnacht". Adjusting to her new life with a family in Hornchurch, in England. Attempts to find positions for family members and friends. Brief reunion with her fiance Arnold in London prior to his departure to Australia in Febrary of 1939. In March of 1939 her sister Trude was finally able to join her in England. Fervent endeavors to obtain entry permits for her parents. Preparations for Selma's emigration to Australia, in order to join her fiance, were finally granted in October of 1939. Delayment of her passage until May of 1940. Arrival in Capetown, Australia on June 9th of 1940. Reunition with her fiance in Brisbane and new life with future husband in Ravenshoe. Difficulties in obtaining a marriage licence. Wedding in August of 1940. The couple started to run a bording house. Birth of their daughter Marie in June of 1941. Their son Ronny was born in September of 1942. Dreadful news from Europe. Birth of daughter Sylvia in 1945. Letters from her sister Martha, who survived the concentration camp. In 1948 she finally was able to join Selma in Australia.
    Note: English , Synopsis in file
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  • 45
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    [Place of publication not identified] :[publisher not identified],
    Language: English
    Pages: 98 pages (double space) : , 98 pages (double space) : , bound typescript. , Typewritten manuscript (bound)
    Year of publication: 1979
    Keywords: Freud, Martin. ; Flöge, Emilie Louise, ; Freud, Ernestine Drucker. ; Freud, Anna, ; Freud, Sigmund, ; Mädchenlyzeum der Frau Dr. Phil. Eugenie Schwarzwald (Vienna, Austria) viaf. ; Mädchenlyzeum der Frau Dr. Phil. Eugenie Schwarzwald (Vienna, Austria) viaf. ; Divorce. ; National socialism. ; Jews Persecution 1933-1945. ; Actors. ; Lawyers. ; Speech therapists. ; Voyages and travels. ; Women authors. ; Women Education. ; World War, 1914-1918. ; World War, 1939-1945. ; Austria History 1918-1938. ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; Casablanca (Morocco) ; France. ; United States Emigration and immigration. ; Vienna (Austria) ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: The memoirs were written in 1979 in the United States. Esti Freud was the first born daughter of a Viennese Jewish lawyer. Her mother was a passionate singer whose career was prevented by her early marriage. Childhood memories and recollection of summer vacations. Confusion of religious identity due to her pious Catholic nanny. Private tutoring and attending "Schwarzwaldschule", a highly esteemed girl's school. Her plans to study at university were inhibited by her mother, who feared her to become hunchbacked. Instead she was offered speech lessons to become an actress. Outings to the mountains with her father. Confrontation with stereotypical perceptions of a young woman's reputation. Outbreak of World War One. Volunteering as a nurse. Recollections of the flow of refugees in Vienna and the scarceness of food. Various public poetry recitation in Vienna and Prague. Courtship and marriage to Martin Freud. Recollections of the Freud family and the "Herr Professor" Freud himself. Difficulties to start a household in postwar Austria. Martin, who had studied law, obtained a position as a clerk in a bank. Difficulties of married life. Birth of her children Walter (1921) and Sophie (1924). Starting a career in speech therapy. Training at the clinic for speech and voice disorders of Dr. Froeschel. Memories of the worker's uprise in 1927. Position as a lecturer in speech therapy at the Vienna University in 1932. Political instability due to the rise of fascism in Europe. "Anschluss" in 1938 and the sudden reality of Nazi terror. Preparation to emigrate. Estrangement and separation from her husband. The Freud family left for England, whereas Esti and her daughter emigrated to France. New life in Paris. German occupation of France. Esti and her daughter Sophie escaped to Casablanca. Emigration to the United States and starting a new career in New York.
    Note: Available on microfilm , English
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  • 46
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    [Berkeley] :[publisher not identified],
    Language: English
    Pages: 5 , typescript (photocopy).
    Year of publication: 1979
    Keywords: Jews Persecutions ; Kristallnacht, 1938. ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; Shanghai (China) Emigration and immigration 1940. ; Vienna (Austria) ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: Short account of last years in Vienna before emigration to Shanghai in 1940.
    Note: Available on microfilm , English
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  • 47
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    Schenectady, NY :[publisher not identified],
    Language: English
    Pages: 36 + 43 , bound typescript; illustrated.
    Year of publication: 1975
    Keywords: Antisemitism. ; Architects. ; National socialism. ; Intellectual life ; Internment of aliens. ; Jewish refugees ; Zionism. ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; Canada Emigration and immigration. ; Montréal (Québec) ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: The memoir consists of a bound typescript, enriched with photocopies of photographs, documents, and letters.
    Abstract: The elaborate and thoughtful text contains many personal memories that exceed mere family life. Eric C. Fisher writes about Viennese neighborhoods, life in school, and religious differences between "assimilated" and "orthodox" Jews. Generally, it provides an account of Viennese cultural life between the wars. Fisher writes about his time with a Zionist youth organization; as well as family summer vacations in Croatia and Italy. He recalls the events of March 1938, and the beginning persecution of Jews in Austria. In spring 1939, he was incarcerated by the SS; he and other younger boys were released, but men (among them his father) were taken away. Later the family got transit visas to England, were he lived as a refugee and was interned as an enemy alien. Fisher describes in detail his transfer to Canadian camps and ends with his release in 1942, and the beginning of a new life in Montreal, Canada.
    Note: English
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  • 48
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    Language: English
    Pages: 59 + 43 , 2 bound typescripts.
    Year of publication: 1975
    Keywords: Bock family. ; Bock, Hilda. ; Freudenberg family. ; Freudenberg, Trude. ; Patek, Irma. ; Patek, Leopold. ; Patek family. ; Antisemitism. ; Christian converts from Judaism. ; Education, Higher. ; Jews Persecution 1930-1939. ; Kristallnacht, 1938. ; Physicians. ; Pearl Harbor (Hawaii), Attack on, 1941. ; Socialism. ; Teachers. ; Universities and colleges. ; World War, 1939-1945. ; Austria. ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; Beijing (China) ; China Emigration and immigration. ; Japan Emigration and immigration. ; Palo Alto (Calif.) ; United States Emigration and immigration 1950s. ; Vienna (Austria) Intellectual life. ; Wiener Neustadt (Austria) ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: The memoirs were written in 1975 in the United States. Description of the author’s family background. His father Jacob Bock was a schoolteacher, who later in life became principal of a School of Business in Wiener Neustadt. His parents converted to Catholicism shortly after they got married. Childhood memories and recollections of summer vacations in Attersee, near Salzburg. Recollection of his extended family. Scarce contact with his paternal grandmother, who did not approve of her son’s conversion. Rudolf grew up in a family, where religion was hardly mentioned. His father was an outspoken Socialist. First awareness of his Jewish background at age 16. Rising antisemitism in Austria, which also influenced the atmosphere at his school. Student exchange to France in 1931. After graduation he started medical school at the Vienna University in 1933. Description of cultural life in Vienna. The author describes the atmosphere among his family and friends, who, like him, underestimated the dangers of Nazism. Anschluss to Nazi Germany in March of 1938. Life under National socialism and help from Aryan friends to continue his studies. Recollections of the November Pogrom (Kristallnacht) in 1938. Rudolf was not permitted to take his final medical exams and started preparations for his emigration. In 1939 he joined his brother Kurt in Zagreb, where they found support in the local Jewish community. Plan to emigrate to Japan, where their uncle worked as an engineer. Journey to China and Japan. Admission to Peking Union Medical College (PUMUC) founded by the Rockerfeller Foundation, where Rudolf was able to finish his medical training. Description of life in Peking. He graduated in 1941 and specialized in ophthalmology. In the meantime his mother and grandparents arrived in Japan and lived with his brother Kurt. His sister went to England with a children’s transport. His father, who was unfit for travel at that time, died in Vienna in 1941.
    Abstract: Pearl Harbor and closing of the hospital. Rudolf was interrogated because he was believed to be a spy due to his correspondence with his family in Japan. In 1942 his mother joined him in Peking. Primitive living conditions. Growing friendship with his future wife Trude. They got married in September of 1944. Work in the Methodist Eye Hospital. Recollections of the end of the war. In September 1946 their daughter Marianne was born. Preparations to leave China. They left Peking for Shanghai in December of 1946. Arrival in Marseille on March 4th, 1947. Move to Geneva, Switzerland, where Trude’s parents were living. Delays in their immigration to the United States. Plans to settle in Europe. Trip to Austria, where he met with former friends and witnessed the post-war destruction. Position at the Eye clinic in Geneva and completion of his medical degree at the University of Vienna. They were almost ready to settle in Austria when finally his immigration papers for the U.S came through in the fall of 1950. They left for the United States soon after and arrived in New York in March of 1951. Trude and their daughters went to Berkeley to stay with Rudolf’s brother Kurt, while the author prepared for the Medical State Board exam in New York. He got a research position at Stanford. In July of 1951 their son Michael was born. The family settled in Paolo Alto, where Rudolf Bock started his own practice.
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  • 49
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    [Place of publication not identified] :[publisher not identified],
    Language: English
    Pages: 98 + 10 pages.
    Year of publication: 1972
    Keywords: Nuremberg War Crime Trials, Nuremberg, Germany, 1946-1949. ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; Czech Republic Emigration and immigration. ; Moravia (Czech Republic) ; Uherský Brod (Czech Republic) ; Vienna (Austria) ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Description / Table of Contents: Folder 1: Recollections of German occupation of Austria in March 1938
    Description / Table of Contents: Folder 2: 'The Ghosts of Nuremberg' : Recollections of the Nuremberg Trials, published in Atlantic Monthly, March 1972
    Note: Available on microfilm , English , Synopsis in file
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  • 50
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    [Place of publication not identified] :[publisher not identified],
    Language: English
    Pages: 33 pages : , typescript.
    Year of publication: 1969
    Keywords: Bach, family. ; Grunfeld family. ; Kary family. ; Hat trade. ; Internment of aliens. ; Jewish families 19th century. ; World War, 1914-1918. ; World War, 1939-1945. ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; Czechoslovakia. ; England. ; United States Emigration and immigration Nineteen forties. ; Vienna (Austria) ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: The memoirs were written In 1969. Genealogy of the Boehm family, dating back to the 18th century. The author's great-grandparents came from Nikolsburg, Moravia, which was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. They emigrated to the capital Vienna In 1840, where the widowed greet grandmother opened a business with raw materials, which later on was developed into a hat factory. Family history of the Bach and Grunfeld family. Description of domestic life and family activities, like Sunday “jours”. Description of gender difference in education end upbringing. Family apartment house in Vienna, Mariahilferstrasse. Summer vacations In the family country house In Baden. His brother Victor showed an early talent for technical studies, but was not able to attend university, because he was needed in the family business. He continued his studies privately. The author finished Handels•Akadomie and joined the family business as well. Recollections of the enthusiasm end patriotism In the first days after the declaration of the war In 1914. The author and his brother Victor proudly volunteered In the Austro-Hungarian Army. Description of the terrors of the war. End of the war and collapse of the empire. Inflation and difficulties to keep up their business. Difficulties in the exchange of goods between the family factories in Czechoslovakia and Vienna. Expanding business. Recollections of Anschluss to Nazi Germany in March of 1938. Immediate awareness of approaching dangers and concentrating efforts on liquidating business and getting family members out of the country. Difficulties in obtaining immigrations visas. The family dispersed in different countries.
    Abstract: The author and his brother Victor escaped with their families to Czechoslovakia in September of 1938, when the German troops were already occupying the northern parts of the country. They had to leave within a short time and obtained visas for Belgium with the help of their business friendFritz Feldheim, who had connections with the embassy. In January of 1939 they emigrated to England, where they successfully started a hat factory. In 1940 their status as “enemy aliens” became more and more restrictive, and they were informed about their possible internment in a camp on the Isle of Man. They sold their factory and with help of their American visas, which had arrived in the meantime, proceeded their immigration to the United States in June and July of 1940.
    Note: See also: ME 1349 , English
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  • 51
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    Port Erin :[publisher not identified],
    Language: English
    Pages: 14 pages : , typescript.
    Year of publication: 1941
    Keywords: Emigration and immigration. ; Jews Persecution 1938-1945. ; Painters. ; Women authors. ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; Vienna (Austria) ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Note: English
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  • 52
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    [Place of publication not identified] :[publisher not identified],
    Language: English
    Pages: 7 + 176 , Handwritten manuscript.
    Year of publication: 1940
    Keywords: Rohrlich, George F. ; Universität Wien. ; Antisemitism. ; Education, Higher. ; Families ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; United States Emigration and immigration Nineteen thirties. ; Vienna (Austria) ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: Memoirs written for Havard competition.
    Abstract: Georg Rohrlich describes his childhood in Vienna, including his parents' divorce, his time with the boy scouts (Pfadfinder), his friendships with Jewish and gentile classmates, his time at the University of Vienna and antisemitic encounters there, the "Anschluss", and how he left Vienna on a Dutch airplane in 1938.
    Note: English , Summary in file.
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  • 53
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    New York, USA,
    Language: English
    Pages: 7 pages : , handwritten manuscript.
    Year of publication: 1940
    Keywords: Antisemitism. ; Emigration and immigration 1933-1945. ; Jews Persecution. ; Kristallnacht, 1938. ; Suicide. ; Women authors. ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; United States Emigration and immigration. ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: As a 12 year old child, in the year of 1940, just after having arrived in the US, Mary-Ann Reiss wrote down her recollections of the past two years, covering the events of March 1938 in Austria and her family's persecution and emigration. Many decades later, she found her writings again in form of a little notebook, written with pencil and fading away. This memoir then is cleared from some mistakes and in her current handwriting. It starts with her 10th birthday, which was only a few days before the Anschluss.
    Note: Original is available on microfilm.
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  • 54
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    [Place of publication not identified] :[publisher not identified],
    Language: English
    Pages: 25 , typescript (copy).
    Year of publication: 1939
    Former Title: Erinnerungen an Buchenwald
    Keywords: Karplus family. ; Buchenwald (Concentration camp) ; Dachau (Concentration camp) ; Jews Persecutions ; Jews Persecutions ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; Vienna (Austria) ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: A report about the author’s internment in the concentration camps of Dachau and Buchenwald, 1938/39.
    Note: Available on microfilm , English , Synopsis in file
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  • 55
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    Language: English
    Pages: 2 + 14 + 15 + 8 , typescript (copy).
    Year of publication: 1939
    Keywords: Jewish refugees. ; Jews Persecutions ; Kristallnacht, 1938. ; Women authors. ; Jews Persecutions ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; Dominican Republic Emigration and immigration 1933-1945. ; Gmünd (Lower Austria, Austria) ; Santo Domingo (Dominican Republic) ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: The diary by Emmy Rosenbaum is dedicated to her children; it was probably written in the Dominican Republic, in early 1939. The first chapter "March 1938" (14 pages) covers events after 'Anschluss' in Gmuend, Lower Austria, such as the loss of her husband's factory. They escaped to Vienna, where her husband’s colleague was Consul of the Dominican Republic and provided them with visas. At the same time, they registered for US visas. The chapter closes with a description of "Kristallnacht". The second chapter “Ciudad Trujillo, Feb.11, 1939” (15 pages) covers their emigration to the Dominican Republic. The third chapter “Ciudad Trujillo, March 15, 1939” (8 pages) is about settling down in Santo Domingo and the difficulties of adapting to the new culture.
    Note: English
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  • 56
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    Language: English
    Pages: 22 + 10 , typescript; illustrated (copy).
    Keywords: Kosak family Genealogy. ; Women authors. ; Jews Persecution 1933-1945. ; National socialism. ; United States Emigration and immigration 1933-1945. ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; Vienna (Austria) ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: Experience of the Nazi take-over of Vienna in March 1938 (Anschluss) and subsequent emigration to the United States; photocopies of photographs from the Kosak family
    Abstract: Experience of the Nazi take-over of Vienna in March 1938 (Anschluss) and subsequent immigration to the United States; photocopies of photographs from the Kosak family.
    Note: Available on microfilm , English
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  • 57
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    Jamaica, N.Y.
    Language: English
    Pages: 10 pages : , typescript.
    Former Title: No title
    Keywords: Kallir family. ; Bankers. ; Education, Higher 1918-1938. ; Engineers. ; Jewish families ; Jews Genealogy. ; Lawyers. ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; United States Emigration and immigration 1938. ; Vienna (Austria) ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: Family life in Vienna, grandfather's successful banking business was liquidated after World War I; father was electrical engineer and became manager at AEG; mother's family from small town in Bohemia working in the tobacco business. William Kallir studied law in Vienna and praticed until March 1938. Application for U.S. visa in April 1938.
    Note: Available on microfilm , Synopsis in file
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  • 58
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    Language: English
    Pages: 36 pages (single space) : , typescript.
    Keywords: Anninger, Lotte. ; Low Beer, Helen. ; Morgenstern, Milan. ; Antisemitism. ; Emigration and immigration. ; Fascism ; Jewish families. ; Jews Persecution 1933-1945. ; Teenagers. ; Women authors. ; Women Education. ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; Austria History Socialist Uprising, 1934. ; Austria Intellectual life 1918-1938. ; Vienna (Austria) ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: Memoir of 1933-1938, including a description of family's escape from Berlin to Vienna; of her family's life and of the political situation in Austria; of her family going into hiding; of 'Anschluss' and her parents' arrest; and of her family's emigration to London.
    Note: Available on microfilm MM II 32; copy on MF 502 , English , Synopsis in file
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  • 59
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    Language: English
    Pages: 137 , typescript (photocopy).
    Keywords: Kristallnacht, 1938. ; Nurses. ; Psychoanalysts. ; Universities and colleges. ; Women authors. ; Austria History Socialist Uprising, 1934. ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; France. ; Damascus (Syria) ; Jerusalem. ; United States Emigration and immigration. ; Vienna (Austria) ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: The memoir was written in the United States. Gertrud B. Ujhely describes small incidents of her childhood in Vienna and in several summer ressorts in Austria. Fragments of the family life. Experiences in school and gymnasium (high school). Memories of the Austrian civil war in 1934. Cultural life with theater and opera visits. Death of her mother. Memories of the Nazi take-over (Anschluss) in March 1938. Street terror by the Nazis. Preparation to leave the country. Emigration to France in 1938. Life in Paris. Terrifying news of the Kristallnacht. Move to the Riviera. Private lesson to prepare Gertrud for boarding school. Au pair at a French family in Damascus in 1939. For a short time Gertrud was sent to a convent of French sisters in Damascus. Enrollment in a nursing program. Difficulties due to her German passport. Enrollment at the University of Beirut, Lebanon. As an enemy alien Gertrud was not allowed to work in Beirut after her graduation from the School of Nursing. She was invited to stay with the family of her mother in Jerusalem, where she was working as a nurse in the Hadassah Hospital. In 1952 Gertrud B. Ujhely emigrated to the United States, where she was reunited with her father and her sister after 13 years of separation. Master degree in psychiatric nursing. Teaching position at Rutgers College. Gertrud published a book on nurse-patient relationships. Position as a director of a graduate program in psychiatric nursing in Long Island. Psychiatric training and graduation from the C.G. Jung Institute. Gertrud B. Ujhely works as a therapist in New York.
    Abstract: The memoir was written in the United States. Gertrud B. Ujhely describes small incidents of her childhood in Vienna and in several summer ressorts in Austria. Fragments of the family life. Experiences in school and gymnasium (high school). Memories of the Austrian civil war in 1934. Cultural life with theater and opera visits. Death of her mother. Memories of the Nazi take-over (Anschluss) in March 1938. Street terror by the Nazis. Preparation to leave the country. Emigration to France in 1938. Life in Paris. Terrifying news of the Kristallnacht. Move to the Riviera. Private lesson to prepare Gertrud for boarding school. Au pair at a French family in Damascus in 1939. For a short time Gertrud was sent to a convent of French sisters in Damascus. Enrollment in a nursing program. Difficulties due to her German passport. Enrollment at the University of Beirut, Lebanon. As an enemy alien Gertrud was not allowed to work in Beirut after her graduation from the School of Nursing. She was invited to stay with the family of her mother in Jerusalem, where she was working as a nurse in the Hadassah Hospital. In 1952 Gertrud B. Ujhely immigrated to the United States, where she was reunited with her father and her sister after 13 years of separation. Master degree in psychiatric nursing. Teaching position at Rutgers College. Gertrud published a book on nurse-patient relationships. Position as a director of a graduate program in psychiatric nursing in Long Island. Psychiatric training and graduation from the C.G. Jung Institute. Gertrud B. Ujhely works as a therapist in New York.
    Note: English , Synopsis in file
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  • 60
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    Language: English
    Pages: 5 pages : , typescript.
    Keywords: Lederer, Elisabeth, ; Lederer family ; Emigration and immigration. ; Jewish refugees. ; Women authors. ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; Casablanca (Morocco) ; Curaçao. ; France. ; United States Emigration and immigration. ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Description / Table of Contents: Recollections about Lederer's emigration on various ships until her final arrival in the United States.
    Note: Available on microfilm
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  • 61
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    Language: English
    Pages: 25 pages : , typed manuscript.
    Former Title: [Untitled].
    Keywords: Sobotka family. ; Queen Mary (Steamship) ; Beer industry. ; Children. ; Jewish families ; Women authors. ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; United States Emigration and immigration. ; Vienna (Austria) ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: A number of letters which Natasha Deutsch wrote to her grandchildren when they were living in Jerusalem. The letters "were meant to give them support and remind them of their extended family in the US". Her grandchildren were 5 and 8 years old at that time. The letters are written in a wise and sensitive way to be understandable to them. She covers the time of the Anschluss, and other childhood memories from Austria. Her difficulties to adapt to a new culture in the USA--language, clothing styles, etc.
    Note: English
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  • 62
    Media Combination
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    Language: English
    Pages: 9 pages : , typed manuscript.
    Keywords: Antisemitism. ; Jewish refugees. ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; Belgium Emigration and immigration. ; Brussels (Belgium) ; Vienna (Austria) ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: A short memoir written by Mr. Kosak about his final months in Austria after the Anschluss. Hermann Kosak writes about the anti-Semitic encounters he experienced, even as a school boy. People around him were rounded up and sent to Dachau. He decided that he had to leave Nazi-Germany together with his mother, in order to join the remainder of the family in Belgium. It took five different attempts until they could finally cross the border in December 1938, and take a train to Brussels, Belgium where they finally had a place to stay. During the failed attempts, Hermann Kosak was arrested, crossed freezing rivers, escaped border patrols, was captured again, had a friendly encounter with a German border guard and many experiences more.
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  • 63
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    Language: English
    Pages: 6 + 167 , annotated typescript.
    Keywords: Kimmel, Hans, ; Kimmel, Emmy. ; Bar Kochba Verein (Vienna, Austria) ; Jewish National Fund. ; Neues Wiener Tagblatt. ; Antisemitism. ; Assimilation. ; East Europeans. ; Education, Higher 1871-1918. ; Jews Persecution 1933-1945. ; Lawyers. ; Theater. ; Universities and colleges. ; World War, 1914-1918. ; World War, 1939-1945. ; Yiddish newspapers. ; Zionism. ; 2. Bezirk (Vienna, Austria) ; Austria History 1918-1938. ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; Australia Emigration and immigration 1933-1945. ; Bukovina (Romania and Ukraine) ; Monastyrysʹka (Ukraine) ; Vatra Dornei (Romania) ; Sydney (N.S.W.) ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: The memoirs were written after the war and contain detailed biographic reminiscences. Move to the capital of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1899 from Monasterzyska in eastern Galicia. The Kimmel family settled in the second district (Leopoldstadt). Hans was enrolled at the Jewish Talmud Thorah day school. Difficult beginnings for the family to make a living. After the death of his younger sister parts of the family returned to Galicia. With the help of the "Kultusgemeinde" (Jewish community) Hans was to continue his education at the Sophiengymnasium in Vienna and stayed with a benefactor, the painter David Kohn. Overcoming language difficulties due to his Yiddish accent. Position as a tutor to save money for his family in Galicia. Awareness of antisemitism and hostility towards Eastern Jews. Interest in the Zionist movement. Recollections of antisemitic demonstrations fueled by politicians such as the Viennese mayor Karl Lueger. Aftermath of the Hilsner bloodlibel trial. Interest in the Social democratic movement. Description of cultural and political life in Vienna. In 1907, after passing the final examinations, Hans Kimmel enrolled at the University of Vienna as a student of law. Meetings with National Jewish Students at Cafe Boerse. Continuation of his lessons as a tutor in order to make a living. Member of the Bar Kochba association. Visits to his family in Monasterzyska and description of Jewish life in the village. Vaccation at the summer ressort of Dorna Watra, Bukowina. Recollections of his famous teachers at university. Graduation from law school and work as a court practitioner. Beginning of career as lawyer.
    Abstract: Outbreak of World War One. His family had to leave their home in Galicia and escaped to Vienna. His younger sister was accepted at the Dr. Krueger girl's home. Hans Kimmel was summoned to serve in the military during the war, but due to his illness he was considered unfit. Difficult circumstances in the aftermath of the war. Attempt to establis a newspaper in Vienna. Return to practice of law. Situation of Jewish war refugees from the East in Vienna, who were now considered stateless. Engagement with Emmy Berger and marriage in 1921. Detailled account of post-war Austrian politics and turmoil. Birth of their son in 1925. Recollections of the events preceding the "Anschluss" in 1938. Despair of Austrian Jews after the Nazi-takeover. Fervent endeavors to emigrate. In 1939 Hans Kimmel finally succeeded in obtaining an exit permit for Australia and left with his family on the last boat before the outbreak of the war. Difficulties in starting a new life in Sydney. Conditions of Jewish refugees in Australia. Position at the "Australian Jewish Forum", a monthely edited by Dr. I. N. Steinberg. Work at the "Jewish People's Relief Fund". Description of the cultural life of the emigres in Australia, including the founding of the "Wiener Buehne" and various Yiddish theater groups. Description of various Jewish philanthropic organizations and religious life in Austrialia. Cultural institutions, Jewish education and various women's organizations. Death of his son Frederick Kimmel, who was a corporal in the airforce. Reflections on Jewish politics, Australian Zionism and the foundation of the State of Israel.
    Abstract: The following individuals are mentioned: Adler, Victor; Austerlitz, Friedrich; Bernatzik, Edmund; Bierer, Paul; Bittman, Hans; Boehm-Bawerk, Eugen von; Chajes, Hirsch Perez; Gelber, Adolf; Gross, Walter; Guttmann, Alfred; Feuchtwang, David; Herzl, Theodor; Hussarek, Max, Freiherr von Heinlein; Klein, Franz; Kohn, Gustav; Kraus, Karl; Krieger, S. W.; Mirel, Szymon; Pernerstorfer, Engelbert; Philippovich, Eugen Freiherr von Philippsberg; Renner, Karl; Steigrad, Silva; Steinberg, I. N.; Stricker, Robert; Stuergkh, Karl Graf; Weisslitz, Jacob; Wlassak, Moriz; Wolf, Bruno.
    Note: Available on microfilm , English , Synopsis in file
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  • 64
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    Language: English
    Pages: 36 , typescript.
    Keywords: Unger, Bernhard, ; Unger family. ; Bear family. ; Bauml family. ; Betar. ; Kinderfreunde (Organization) ; Rote Falken Österreichs‏. ; Antisemitism. ; Carpenters. ; Jews Persecution 1933-1945. ; Socialism. ; Youth movements. ; Zionism and Judaism. ; Jews Persecution 1933-1945. ; Jewish refugees. ; World War, 1914-1918. ; World War, 1939-1945. ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; Dominican Republic Emigration and immigration 1940s. ; Przemyśl (Poland) ; San Fernando Valley (Calif.) ; Santo Domingo (Dominican Republic) ; Sosúa (Dominican Republic) ; Switzerland. ; United States Emigration and immigration 1940s. ; Vienna (Austria) ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: The memoirs (ca. 1920-1948) were written in the United States. Description of family history. His father was born in 1888 in Przemysl, Poland. He trained to be a carpenter in Germany and was a veteran of World War One. After the war he moved to Vienna, where he opened a cabinet shop. He got married to Hermine Bauml in 1919. The author’s maternal family came from Czechoslowakia. Alfred Unger and his younger brother Eddie were members of the Socialdemocratic childrens' organization “Kinderfreunde”. He also attended lessons in Hebrew and Torah at an early age. First experience of antisemitism during a children’s summer camp in Italy. After finishing highschool Alfred became an apprentice at his father’s shop. He joined a Zionist organization (Betar) and was torn between his Socialist and Zionist interest. Description of the political tensions and the rising National Socialist movement prior to the Anschluss. Recollections of the Anschluss. His father and brother escaped to Czechoslowakia, where Bernhard Unger worked for a Zionist organization as an instructor of carpentry for young people preparing for their emigration to Palestine. Alfred started preparations for his emigration. Description of attacks by Nazi hords and looting of the family business. In July of 1938 he took a train to Constance together with his cousin Karl Pick and they crossed the border to Switzerland with the help of a Jewish contact. Support of the Jewish community in the refugee housing in Buchberg. Work camps with minimal pay in Felsberg and Satteleck. His parents parished in the Holocaust. His brother Eddie escaped Brno in time and went to Palestine, where he fought in the Jewish Bregarde under General Alexander in the British Army. Alfred got an affidavit of support from his aunt in New York and prepared his emigration, which was declined. In autumn of 1940 he emigrated to the Dominican Republic via France, Spain, Portugal and the United States.
    Abstract: The memoirs were written in the United States. Description of family history. His father was born in 1888 in Przemysl, Poland. He trained to be a carpenter in Germany and was a veteran of World War One. After the war he moved to Vienna, where he opened a cabinet shop. He got married to Hermine Bauml in 1919. The author’s maternal family came from Czechoslowakia. Alfred Unger and his younger brother Eddie were members of the Socialdemocratic childrens' organization “Kinderfreunde”. He also attended lessons in Hebrew and Torah at an early age. First experience of antisemitism during a children’s summer camp in Italy. After finishing highschool Alfred became an apprentice at his father’s shop. He joined a Zionist organization (Betar) and was torn between his Socialist and Zionist interest. Description of the political tensions and the rising National Socialist movement prior to the Anschluss. Recollections of the Anschluss. His father and brother escaped to Czechoslowakia, where Bernhard Unger worked for a Zionist organization as an instructor of carpentry for young people preparing for their emigration to Palestine. Alfred started preparations for his emigration. Description of attacks by Nazi hords and looting of the family business. In July of 1938 he took a train to Constance together with his cousin Karl Pick and they crossed the border to Switzerland with the help of a Jewish contact. Support of the Jewish community in the refugee housing in Buchberg. Work camps with minimal pay in Felsberg and Satteleck. His parents parished in the Holocaust. His brother Eddie escaped Brno in time and went to Palestine, where he fought in the Jewish Bregarde under General Alexander in the British Army. Alfred got an affidavit of support from his aunt in New York and prepared his emigration, which was declined. In autumn of 1940 he emigrated to the Dominican Republic via France, Spain, Portugal and the United States.
    Abstract: Cabinet Shop in Sosua and Ciudad Trujillo (Santo Domingo). Emigration to the United States in 1947. Move to California and marriage to Mira Unger in 1948. The couple lived in San Fernando Valley and had a son.
    Abstract: The memoir mixes text with documentation material. It includes copies of a birth certificate, a "Heimatschein" (citizenship document / naturalization paper), an official apprenticeship contract, a work reference, documents needed for obtaining a US visa (stating he did not have a police record), photographs of family members and of his stays in Switzerland and the Dominican Republic.
    Note: English
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  • 65
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    Language: English
    Pages: 30 pages : , typed manuscript.
    Keywords: Flachsieder, Max. ; Liebermann, Ida. ; Lieberman, Lupu. ; Schreyer, Isaac. ; Goldberg, Michel. ; Schreyer, Mira. ; Wachs, Isaac. ; Jews Religious life and customs. ; Jews Persecution 1933-1945. ; Zionism. ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; Austria History Socialist Uprising, 1934. ; Vienna (Austria) ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: The memoir contains mainly childhood memories. The family's apartment at Zellgasse in Vienna, the new apartment at Zieglergasse. It covers relatives and their lives until today. It is full of anecdotes, and details about daily life in Vienna, as well as political events that happened during the time. He remembers important political events and its consequences for the daily routine in Austria, as the socialist uprising in 1934, after the parliament had been shut down. He discusses differences between Austrian and American schools. He briefly attended zionist activities of the Maccabi organization. The memoir ends with a description of the events surrounding the Anschluss, the efforts of obtaining papers for emigration, and their final departure from Vienna.
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  • 66
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    Language: English
    Pages: 537 pages : , typescript.
    Keywords: Emigration. ; Household employees. ; Jewish lawyers. ; Interfaith marriage. ; Women authors. ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; Austria History Socialist Uprising, 1934. ; Kew Gardens (New York, N.Y.) ; United States Emigration and immigration. ; Vienna (Austria) ; Washington Heights (New York, N.Y.) ; Manuscripts.
    Abstract: Manuscript of unpublished novel
    Note: Available on microfilm , English , list in file
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  • 67
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    New York, NY. :[publisher not identified],
    Language: English
    Pages: 58 pages : , typescript.
    Keywords: Great Britain. ; Children. ; Education. ; Emigration and immigration. ; World War, 1939-1945. ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; Buenos Aires (Argentina) ; England. ; Montevideo (Uruguay) ; Vienna (Austria) ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
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  • 68
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    Language: English
    Pages: 56 , e-file.
    Keywords: Marmorek family. ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Jewish families ; Jews Persecutions 1938-1945. ; Austria Emigration and immigration. ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; Vienna (Austria) ; Manuscripts. ; Autobiographies ; Memoirs
    Abstract: In 1991, Doris Marmorek encouraged some members of her expanding Marmorek Family to write down the poignant memories of the events that led to their exodus from Austria before World War II and record their new beginnings in different lands such as the U.S., Australia, Colombia, Tahiti, England and Canada.
    Description / Table of Contents: Included are the stories of:
    Description / Table of Contents: Sophie Tritsch
    Description / Table of Contents: Marianne Spitzer
    Description / Table of Contents: Clara Marmorek
    Description / Table of Contents: Hannah Barker
    Description / Table of Contents: Steve Marmorek
    Description / Table of Contents: Eric Marmorek
    Description / Table of Contents: Madelyn & Alex Babin
    Description / Table of Contents: George "Rudi" Laub
    Description / Table of Contents: Doris Marmorek
    Description / Table of Contents: Lisa Kuhmerker
    Description / Table of Contents: Ernest Marmorek
    Description / Table of Contents: Gerty Fleischner
    Note: English
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