Language:
English
Year of publication:
2022
Titel der Quelle:
Journal of Contemporary History
Angaben zur Quelle:
57,4 (2022) 1072-1088
Keywords:
Jabhah al-Sha'biyah li-Tahrir Filastin
;
El ʻal, netive aṿir le-Yiśraʼel
;
Hijacking of aircraft
;
Terrorism History 20th century
;
Arab-Israeli conflict 20th century
Abstract:
On 23 July 1968, The Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine hijacked El Al flight 426 en route from Italy to Israel and diverted it to Algeria. Scholars largely agree this act marked an important milestone in modern international terrorism and especially in the advent of air terrorism. Yet to date, no one has studied in depth the events as they unfolded in different world capitals, along with their implications for national and global security and politics. Based on previously untapped archival material, this article will focus on how the hijacking of El Al flight 426 modeled a new era of plane hijackings by, for example, setting a standard that hostages of a hijacked plane could be exchanged for prisoners. It will also demonstrate how some elements of this event did not repeat themselves in future hijackings, such as the demand made by the Algerians to hold onto the Israeli plane, arguing it was an instrument of war. In all, this article will exhibit how elements from the 23 July 1968 hijacking served to signify a shift in international air terrorism.
DOI:
10.1177/00220094221107501
URL:
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