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  • [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press  (191)
  • Tübingen : Mohr  (21)
  • Talmud  (90)
  • Sociology and Anthropology  (85)
  • Jewish Thought  (57)
Material
Language
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  • 1
    Title: בין אדם למדינתו
    ISBN: 9789657776636
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2021
    Keywords: History of the Land and State of Israel ; Jewish Studies ; Talmud
    Abstract: The book The State of Israel and Its Institutions in the Halachic Thought of Rabbi Shlomo Goren reviews the diverse subjects with which Rabbi Goren dealt as a halakhic ruler: the halakhic status of the State of Israel, the concept of sovereignty, military and war laws, immigration absorption, changes in prayer and blessings, and others. The book describes his original, and sometimes unusual, positions within the history of Israel, and his desire to take part in shaping this history
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  • 2
    Title: נהיה כולנו חלוצים תנועת העבודה והעלייה מפולין, 1923 – 1936
    ISBN: 9789657776049
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2021
    Keywords: Yiddish ; Sociology and Anthropology ; Jewish History ; History of the Land and State of Israel
    Abstract: Zionists without Borders tells the story of the Halutz movement in Poland and its role in helping the Labor movement rise to the leadership of the Zionist Movement in the interwar period. It describes the founding of a mass national and socialist movement, which changed the face of the Zionist map. The leaders of the Labor movement in Israel established strong ties with pioneers from Poland, thus making the Halutz a cross-border movement, connecting Jews by means of politics, nationalism and socialism
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  • 3
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    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    Title: שמאניזם וחקר הספרות
    ISBN: 9789657776698
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2021
    Keywords: Arts ; Literature and Poetry ; Sociology and Anthropology ; Religion ; Poetry
    Abstract: The book Shamanism and Literary Criticism deals with the unique attention that scholars of art and literature pay to the object of their study. This specific attention is based on a communitarian approach, a special type of research empathy, and a contemplation radically focused on literature, art, and the community of its readers. What do scholars of literature do in a community where literature is created, read, and interpreted by them? What is the attitude of these scholars to literature and its readers? What is the role entrusted to them by their community? This book offers a new theory about the attitude of the study of literature toward literature, art, and communality. It illustrates the theory and its features as a method of research and interpretation in the works of Uri Nissan Gnessin, Micha Yosef Berdyczewski, Shimon Halkin, A. B. Yehoshua, Aharon Appelfeld, Dahlia Ravikovitch, Ronit Matalon, Orly Castel-Bloom, and Anna Hermann
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  • 4
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    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    Title: עטרת זקנים עיון מחודש בתולדותיהם של חכמים
    ISBN: 9789657776650
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2021
    Keywords: Talmud ; Jewish History
    Abstract: Ateret Zekenim is a work of historical research into the lives of several well-known medieval halakhists from France, Germany, and Spain. The primary focus of the book is biographical, and it attempts to resolve difficult questions that have puzzled the scholarly community for many years. Its author seeks to rely on the writings of his predecessors, but he first substantiates that these foundations were properly laid and that he is not adding to an edifice that is destined to collapse. Thus, for example, the author re-examines the story of Rabbi Asher b. Yeḥiel (Rosh)'s migration from Germany to Spain in the early 14th century, a migration that had a dramatic impact on the culture of Sephardi and Ashkenazi Jewry alike. Is the scholarly consensus - according to which Rosh meticulously planned his flight to distant Toledo, in an entirely different cultural realm, over the course of two decades - correct? After methodical examination of the sources, a very different story emerges. Rosh, and with him the Ashkenazi halakhic tradition, moved from Germany to Spain at the last moment, when there were no other options
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  • 5
    Title: עד שיבוא אליהו
    ISBN: 9789657776704
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2021
    Keywords: Bible Studies ; Jewish Studies ; Talmud ; Jewish Thought
    Abstract: Elijah the Prophet is a remarkably impressive figure whose life is full of dramatic moments: the decree to stop the rain, the fierce tension with King Ahab and Queen Jezebel, the war on idolatry which had its climax on Mount Carmel with the killing of the prophets of Baal, God’s revelation at Horeb, the ascent to heaven in a chariot of fire, etc. These episodes sparked the imagination of readers and commentators, thinkers and artists, who continued to study the figure of Elijah throughout the generations.The book Until Elijah Comes: The Portrayal of Elijah the Prophet in Tannaitic Literature is an examination of Elijah’s multi-faceted character as reflected in Tannaitic sources, the earliest stratum of rabbinic literature. Adiel Kadari presents an in-depth analysis of the major issues related to Elijah the Prophet in the intellectual world of the sages, such as the principles and limits of halakhic discourse, messianism and eschatology, religious and political zealotry, the phenomenon of prophecy and the question of its persistence in the post-biblical era, and the relationship to history, religious piety and asceticism.The analysis of Elijah in this volume is rooted in philological studies concerning the origin and transmission of the text, and branches out to an examination of ideological aspects and worldviews. The synthesis of various approaches employed in the study of rabbinic literature yields a rich and variegated discourse. The book’s various chapters reveal the tremendous importance of Elijah in the eyes of the sages, as well as the exegetical and ideological struggles over the shaping of his image
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  • 6
    Title: בני הארץ והמזרח יהודים וערבים בתקופת המנדט הבריטי
    ISBN: 9789657776896
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2021
    Keywords: History ; Sociology and Anthropology ; Jewish History ; History of the Land and State of Israel
    Abstract: The book examines the relations between Oriental , local Jews and Palestinian Arabs in Mandatory Palestine. It focuses on the role of Oriental Jews as possible mediators from a cultural, political and social perspective, as those who sought to bridge Jewish-Arab culture, Jewish-Arab nationalism, and Jewish-Arab identity. Examining these relations from the perspective of Oriental and local Jews sheds new light on the history and historiography of Zionism, the Yishuv, and the Jewish-Arab conflict
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  • 7
    Title: סוציאל- דמוקרטיה מקומית עלייתו של דור פוליטי חדש במפלגת העבודה הישראלית (2006-2009)
    ISBN: 9789657776056
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2020
    Keywords: Political Science and International Studies ; Sociology and Anthropology ; History of the Land and State of Israel ; Social Sciences
    Abstract: The political upheavals, the leadership crisis, and the ideological frustration which the Israeli Labour party went through in the first two decades of the 21st century led it to an unprecedented electoral decline. What happened to the formerly dominant party which established the state? What kind of intrinsic changes did it undergo in the late modernity and due to new sociological generations? What kind of new or old ideological discourses were formed within it? And how can we characterize its renewed ideological discourse? These questions stood at the background of this ethnographic study. The study focuses on young, idealistic activists who joined the Israeli Labour Party during 2006-2009 and asked to promote a social-democratic agenda. The book is based on multi-arena fieldwork and it enables a rare ethnographic reflection on the way macro level political changes take shape and are embodied in interpersonal interactions on the micro level
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  • 8
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    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    Title: הולדת הספק ההתמודדות עם אי-ודאות בספרות התנאים
    ISBN: 9789657776209
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2020
    Keywords: Talmud ; Jewish History
    Abstract: In the history of halakhah, the treatment of uncertainty became one of the most complex fields of intense study. In his latest book, Moshe Halbertal focuses on examining the point of origin of the study of uncertainty in early rabbinic literature, including the Mishnah, Tosefta, and halakhic midrashim. The book explores instructions concerning how to behave in situations of uncertainty ranging from matters of ritual purity, to lineage and marriage, to monetary law, and to the laws of forbidden foods. This examination of the rules of uncertainty introduced in early rabbinic literature reveals that these rules were not aimed at avoiding but rather at dwelling in the midst of uncertainty, thus rejecting the sectarian isolationism that sought to minimize a community's experience of and friction with uncertainty
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  • 9
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    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    Title: חיי יוסף רומן היסטורי
    ISBN: 9789657008546
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2020
    Keywords: Education & Teaching ; Psychology ; Literature and Poetry ; Sociology and Anthropology
    Abstract: The story recalls the life and work of Josef ha-Cohen, the author of The Chronicles of the French and Ottoman Kings and Sefer Emeq ha-Bakha (The Vale of Tears), published simultaneously.The story reflects a momentous experience of joy and bereavement, love and desire, youth and old age, and most particularly the feeling of human transience
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  • 10
    Title: הולדת האב ר' נחמן מברסלב והבעש"ט — השפעה והבנָיה
    ISBN: 9789657776469
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2020
    Keywords: Jewish Thought ; Jewish Mysticism ; Hassidism
    Abstract: Many books have been written about the Baal Shem Tov; his extensive work and influence have drawn the attention of prominent researchers in the past and present. Tsippi Kauffman has a fresh outlook: she does not attempt to reconstruct the historical Baal Shem Tov, but rather to trace reflections of traditions pertaining to his in essays and writings related to Rabbi Nahman of Bratslav, his famous great-grandchild. Rabbi Nahman saw himself not only as a preserver, but also as someone who continued and developed the tradition of the Baal Shem Tov, within struggles in new and different fronts. One of these new fronts was the inner sphere; the dilemmas of self-awareness. The tension between Rabbi Nachman's desire to imitate the Baal Shem Tov, his sense of guilt for not being worthy, and the effort to find a solution for the conflicted psychological state, are ways in which the Baal Shem Tov's figure and traditions shaped his great-grandchild, but also in which the latter shaped the figure of the former in the eyes of generations to come
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  • 11
    Title: שפת אמת בשפת האם דרשות חדשות של רבי יהודה אריה לייב אלתר מגור
    ISBN: 9789657776162
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2020
    Keywords: Yiddish ; Jewish Studies ; Jewish Thought ; Hassidism
    Abstract: Rabbi Judah Leib Alter of Ger, a famed nineteenth-century Hasidic master, wrote an influential collection of Hebrew homilies. But it seems that R. Judah Leib's sermons were also transcribed by his students, some of whom recorded their teacher's words in the original Yiddish rather than Hebrew translation. This monograph is based on a newly-discovered Yiddish manuscript of sixty pages. It presents a synoptic edition of the Yiddish text alongside the Hebrew version, thus enabling comparison of the witnesses and demonstrating the development of the various texts. The introduction uses this manuscript to explore broader historical and theoretical issues such as the relationship between written texts and oral culture, the development of written Yiddish, the nature and boundaries of translation, and the complex pathways of transmission from teachers to their students
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  • 12
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    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    Title: 'מפני תיקון העולם' תלמוד בבלי מסכת גיטין פרק רביעי
    ISBN: 9789657008607
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2020
    Keywords: Law ; Talmud
    Abstract: The Babylonian Talmud is ...
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  • 13
    Title: השיבה לאנדלוס מחלוקות על תרבות וזהות יהודית-ספרדית בין ערביות לעבריות
    ISBN: 9789657008881
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2020
    Keywords: Literature and Poetry ; Sociology and Anthropology ; Jewish History ; History of the Land and State of Israel
    Abstract: The book traces contested visions and representations of al-Andalus/Sepharad in modern Jewish discourse through an in-depth analysis of the work of Sephardi intellectual network in the turn of the twentieth century Palestine/Land of Israel. Against the backdrop of the tumultuous political and social events of that period, and processes of national, ethnic, and religious partitions, the book explores the ways in which these Sephardi intellectuals fundamentally challenged the nationalistic and monolingual ideologies and looks at their efforts to establish a shared Jewish-Arab society based on a symbolic return to the Sephardi/Andalusian medieval legacy of Hebrew-Arabic bilingualism and a Judeo-Muslim joint cultural heritage. By exploring these contested representations of Sephardi identity and culture the book re-examines some fundamental issues that emerged at the turn of the twentieth century and which still accompany us to this day: the national conflict between Jews and Palestinians, the contacts and splits between Hebrew and Arab culture and the formation of ethnic hierarchies between Ashkenazim and Mizrahim. The book aims to contribute to the growing interest in modern Sephardi and Middle Eastern Jewish history and to broaden the scope of “Jewish studies” beyond the European Jewish experience
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  • 14
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    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    Title: התנהגות לא נאותה בארגונים
    ISBN: 9789657776230
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2020
    Keywords: Psychology ; Sociology and Anthropology ; Social Sciences
    Abstract: Vardi and Weitz bring together wide-ranging scholarship to help us understand the roots, effects, and implications of misbehavior in organizations. The book covers key topics that have emerged in scholarly literature in the past decade, such as insidious workplace behavior, bullying and harassment in the workplace, information hiding, cyberbullying, and organizational spirituality. A thorough and up-to-date resource on this crucial and evolving topic in organizational studies, this book provides insights on misbehavior at the individual, position, group, and organizational levels
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  • 15
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    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    Title: ייעוץ ארגוני מכוון הביטוס תאוריה ופרקטיקה
    ISBN: 9789657008065
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2019
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social Work ; Business Management ; Sociology and Anthropology
    Abstract: This book offers a new theoretical approach to the practice of organization consulting. Following Pierre Bourdieu's Theory of Practice, the new approach, "habitus-oriented organizational consulting", sees thinking and behavior a result of social dispositions (habitus) which develop in the interaction between practice and social structures such as culture, organizing metaphors, power relations and practical knowledge. The habitus-oriented organizational consulting incorporates the social with the individual through habitus
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  • 16
    Title: נתיב המחשבה של עמנואל לוינס
    ISBN: 9789657008041
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2019
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy ; Talmud ; Jewish Thought ; Ethics
    Abstract: The philosophy of Levinas has developed over nearly sixty years. Its evolution can be subdivided into three main stages: Following the pre-war writings, the period 1945-1961 lead to the book Totalité et Infini, in which the ethical thought of Levinas takes a first accomplished form. During the last stage, whose central opus is Autrement qu'être (Otherwise than Being), his thought both radicalized and opened up to multiple horizons. Indeed, Levinas is not merely an academic philosopher ignorant of other movements of thought that mark his century. This book aims to show how the stages of Levinas's strictly philosophical thought is expressed with regard to politics, Judaism, and Christianity
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  • 17
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    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    Title: מסעות הנפש גן עדן במחשבה ובדמיון בספרות הקבלה בימי הביניים
    ISBN: 9789657008089
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2019
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Jewish Studies ; Jewish Thought ; Jewish Mysticism ; Religion
    Abstract: Journeys of the Soul: Concepts and Imageries of Paradise in Medieval Kabbalah covers the most decisive period in the history of Jewish speculation about the Garden of Eden. At the heart of the book is a thorough analysis of the compositions written by medieval kabbalists and other esotericists dedicated to that ultimate locus of retribution. Alongside their concrete and abstract portraits of the Garden, these works discuss its relationship to the Godhead and the role it plays in personal eschatology, anthropology, and psychology. The book examines trends within the interpretive history of the biblical Paradise in medieval Jewish thought more generally, and in medieval kabbalistic literature in particular. The notion of gradations or distinct sites within the Garden of Eden is explored in light of its possible influences, and the appearance of the Garden of Eden within kabbalistic psychology is considered in light of thirteenth-century theosophical doctrines. A lengthy treatment is devoted to those works which delineate the architectonic structure of the supernal Garden and depict the visual appearance of the earthly temples (hekhalot) of the lower Garden, while mapping them onto the structurally complex interrelationships within the Godhead. Within this context, the book treats a number of textual conundrums concerning the very development of the kabbalistic canon, including the appearance of the Zohar. Throughout the book, the author also investigates scientific paradigms, legendary traditions, and theological polemics in the religious literature of the period concerning the appearance and structure of the Garden of Eden. Similar exegeses, shared traditions, and a common conceptual foundation of the eschatological Paradise are identified in the kabbalistic literature, alongside echos of the Jewish apocrypha, Rabbinic literature, and Hekhalot texts. Dr. Avishai Bar Asher has been awarded the Matanel Prize for the best book in Jewish Thought published during the years 2018-2019
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  • 18
    Title: מדינת ישראל לאן? אתגרים לזהותה היהודית והדמוקרטית של מדינת ישראל ומתווה להתמודדות עמם
    ISBN: 9789657008331
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2019
    Keywords: Political Science and International Studies ; Jewish Studies ; Sociology and Anthropology ; History of the Land and State of Israel
    Abstract: The book deals with challenges to the identity and stability of the State of Israel as a Jewish and democratic state. The first part of the book deals with the challenges that arise from all cultural groups in Israeli society: Arabs, migrant workers, religious Zionists, ultra-Orthodox, traditionalists, Olim from the former Soviet Union, Jews of Ethiopian origin, secular Jews. The second section deals with the ideological challenges that arise from the radical left and the religious and secular nationalist right. The third section deals with the significant issues in which there is a conflict between the Jewish and democratic identity of the State of Israel: the minority status of Arab Israeli citizens; Israeli control of Judea and Samaria; religious and state relations in Israel and the possibility of presenting an outline to strengthen Israel's Jewish and democratic identity at the same time
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  • 19
    Title: אחרי הצלצול עולם הפנאי של ילדים ובני נוער
    ISBN: 9789657763513
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2018
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Psychology ; Education & Teaching ; Sociology and Anthropology ; Gender
    Abstract: The idea behind the book After the Bell: The World of Leisure for Children and Teenagers was born following a national case study, which was funded by the Chief Scientist of the Ministry of Education. Reviewing the literature for that study revealed a necessity for a comprehensive picture of children and adolescents' leisure world. This book was written to address this need. The uniqueness of the book lies in the fact that it combines theory, data and research findings from international and local settings related to children and adolescents. This book presents the essence of the literature regarding the nature of leisure, relevant theories, motives and factors that affect leisure choices, and perceptions of incentives and rewards obtained from participating in leisure activities. It concludes with a chapter on leisure education summarizing the knowledge on this topic as well as suggesting methods and means for effective leisure education. This book is intended for educational researchers, educators, student teachers, and school teachers. It is also suitable for decision-makers and educators in general as well as for anyone related to children and teenagers' well-being (e.g., educational counselors, social workers, psychologists, youth mentors, youth movement and community leaders)
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  • 20
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    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    Title: מאבק הפרדיגמות בין תאולוגיה לפילוסופיה בהגות היהודית בימי הביניים
    ISBN: 9789657763018
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2018
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy ; Jewish Studies ; Jewish Thought ; Jewish History ; Religion
    Abstract: The struggle between philosophy and theology in the middle ages has been a central topic for historians of ideas. The Clash of Paradigms claims that this struggle can be fully explained by scientific paradigms. Aristotelian and Neoplatonic paradigms in the Jewish world confronted the kalam paradigm at their early stage, and magic and experimental science in the following stage
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  • 21
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    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    Title: איסוף שברי הגולה חקר הפולקלור הציוני לנוכח השואה
    ISBN: 9789657759479
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2018
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Folklore ; Sociology and Anthropology ; Jewish History ; History of the Land and State of Israel
    Abstract: Folk-culture is typically associated with continuity; how can one engage folk-culture in situations of destruction and extermination - the reality Zionist folklorists confronted facing the Shoah? With the first bits of information regarding the destruction in Europe, many of them assembled in Tel Aviv to form the Yeda Am folklore society; in tandem, the Institute for Jewish Folklore was formed in Jerusalem. The two competing organizations dealt with fragmentary lives in the Diaspora in different ways, in their quest to find new meanings from them. This book examines Zionist folkloristics at this dire hour from a perspective that views fractured reality as a fundamental principle in studying cultures in general, by combining approaches from folklore studies and science and technology studies. This book undermines the distinction between individualist scholarly knowledge and collective folklore by examining everyday scholarly habits: Archival practices, the use of letterheads, jubilee celebrations of scholars as well as practices of editing and laying out scholarly publications. The tension between national culture and ethnic cultures is revealed in new ways, as is the relationship between avant-garde and folklore studies
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  • 22
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    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    Title: שחוק בשמים סמלי צחוק ביצירתו של ש"י עגנון
    ISBN: 9789657763896
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2018
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy ; Arts ; Literature and Poetry ; Sociology and Anthropology
    Abstract: The charm of Agnon's work lies in an inebriating combination of the funny and the serious, in his famous irony that knocks down every unquestionable certainty and even its very self. Agnon's humor eludes rhetoric borderlines, does not tolerate confines of a genre and disobeys simple interpretative solutions. In his new book, Roman Katsman suggests a new literary-anthropological method to break down Agnon's complicated 'laughter code'—a method based upon the cultural and semiotic interpretation of symbols. His reading of a wide selection of Agnon's works, including his four major novels, reveals an entire world of his laughter symbols—a world of violence and sacredness, tragic bewilderment and eruption of new possibilities. In this world, arks fly, princes disappear, serpents eat their own tails, angels and demons dance, illusion turns into reality, and other foolish and cruel miracles occur. The research looks for a solution to the riddle: should Agnon's stories be considered serious or ironic, religious or secular, scornful or emphatic, archaic or modernist; or perhaps the reader is intended to swell with pathos or burst into laughter—and how come Agnon always has the last laugh?
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  • 23
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    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    Title: זהות מעמדית בהתהוות פרוֹפסיוֹנליוֹת פלסטיניוֹת בנגב
    ISBN: 9789657755808
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2017
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Sociology and Anthropology ; Gender
    Abstract: This publication, the first of its kind, analyzes the new evolving middle class among professional Bedouin women in the Negev. It examines the paradox that arises from this class category mainly as it encounters the ethno-colonial and collective-male hegemonies within both Arab and Jewish labor markets. Simultaneously, it reveals the power and contribution of this class category to the domestic spheres of marital, family and community circles. Dr. Sarab Abu-Rabia-Queder's study is based on interviews with dozens of Palestinian-Bedouin women who have obtained economic and human capital recognized by their communities but not by the hegemonic labor market. The Emergence of a Class Identity unveils colonial and patriarchal practicalities which do not acknowledge the women's professional identity, implementing cultural, religious and collective signifiers that create a paradox of class marginality
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  • 24
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    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    Title: חטא לשם שמים 'עבירה לשמה' בעולמם של חכמים
    ISBN: 9789654939973
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2017
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Talmud ; Hassidism ; Religion
    Abstract: All cultures, religions, and ethical or legal systems struggle with the role intention plays in evaluating actions. The Talmud compellingly elaborates on the notion of intention through the radical concept that “A sin committed for the sake of God [averah li-shmah] is greater than a commandment fulfilled not for the sake of God [mi-mizvah she-lo li-shmah].” The Babylonian Talmud attributes this concept, which challenges one of rabbinic Judaism's most fundamental dogmas, the obligation to fulfill the commandments and avoid sin—to R. Nahman b. Isaac (RNBI), a renowned 4th century Amora. Considering the normative character of the rabbinic culture in which Halakhah (Jewish religious law) plays such a central role, this concept, seems almost like a foreign body in the Talmudic corpus. The book reveals the origins of this radical idea, its accurate meaning and use in the time this concept was formulated and the movement of this radical idea from the margins culture to mainstream - into the Babylonian Talmud, the canonic book of Rabbinic Judaism. The findings of this research provide substantial insight into our understanding of the interpretive process and of conceptual adaptation in rabbinic culture
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  • 25
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    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    Title: מהות הבחירה בהגות היהודית בימי הביניים
    ISBN: 9789654938853
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2017
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy ; Jewish Studies ; Jewish Thought
    Abstract: Free choice has been one of the main philosophical issues throughout the ages. The Essence of Choice in Medieval Jewish Philosophy offers a comprehensive analysis of the views of medieval Jewish philosophers on this topic. It presents various perspectives on the problem of free choice in philosophy in general and in Jewish philosophy in particular: Does free choice really exist, or is it an illusion? What is the attitude of the medieval philosophers toward what the Bible and the Sages have to say about free choice? Does Judaism have a substantive position on philosophical questions? What power can free a person from causal determinism? The book discusses at length the opinions of twenty-one philosophers, from Al- Muqammis in the ninth century to Rabbi Joseph Albo in the fifteenth. This engagement with many philosophers demonstrates the richness of Jewish philosophy and the multiplicity of opinions in it, as well as how historical changes, such as the transition from Arabic to Hebrew, affect philosophical thought. On the basis of his historical analysis, the author argues that there is no fundamental Jewish position on the question of free choice and that one can find support in the religious texts for every philosophical view
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  • 26
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    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    Title: תחרות, קנאה, שנאה ביחסי גברים ונשים בסיפורת הרוסית
    ISBN: 9789657755624
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2017
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Psychology ; Literature and Poetry ; Sociology and Anthropology ; Gender
    Abstract: This book examines a particular aspect of the hatred of women in nineteenth and twentieth century Russian literature. A man is involved in a romantic relationship with a woman. He feels he is superior to the woman and almost divine, deserving the woman's admiration or even worship. But instead of demonstrating her esteem and respect toward him, she treats him as if he were inferior to her. He feels humiliated and despised by the woman. He feels castrated by her, because she behaves like a man and assigns him the role of a woman. He wishes to restore his own self-respect and avenge himself on her for the bad feelings she gives him. He wants to murder her, and if it is not in his power to hurt her, he harms himself. He becomes an alcoholic, mentally ill or commits suicide. The book discusses the works of Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Lev Tolstoy, Anton Chekhov, Michail Zoschenko, Yuri Trifonov, Nikolai Leskov, Ivan Turgenev, Alexandr Kuprin, Michail Bulgakov, Boris Vasilyev, Vasily Grossman, Valentin Rasputin, Sergei Dovlatov, Yiri Nagibin, Yuri Polyakov, Galina Tcherbakova, Dina Rubina, Lyudmila Ulitzkaya, Lyudmila Petrushevskaya and Irina Grekova
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  • 27
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    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    Title: מרא דאתרא?
    ISBN: 9789657759257
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2017
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Folklore ; Sociology and Anthropology ; Jewish History
    Abstract: The heroes of this book are the rabbis of small and medium-sized communities in Eastern Europe. Who were these rabbis? What were their training processes? Did they get their job because of their scholastic or rhetorical skills, because of their family ties, or because they had the capital to buy this position? Did they win "permanence" or was the threat of dismissal constantly hovering over their heads? How were their terms of employment and wages determined, and what was their economic situation? Were they perceived as spiritual leaders? What was their relationship with the community's power centers? How did they navigate between their duties as halakhic authorities and their desire to engage in learning and teaching? The book attempts to answer these questions based on an examination of the world of over a thousand rabbis.Click here for the English edition, published by De Gruyter in collaboration with Magnes Press
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  • 28
    Title: נערות וגופן מדברות, נוכחות, נסתרות
    ISBN: 9789657755969
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2017
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social Work ; Education & Teaching ; Communication ; Sociology and Anthropology ; Gender
    Abstract: The public discourse in Israel relates to girls mainly in connection to their body and associates their body with appearance, sexuality, vulnerability and victimization. The book Girls and their Bodies calls attention to the social construction of girls' bodies in Israel which tend to disavow, disregard, objectify and expose them simultaneously. This is the first time a book about the developing field of Girlhood Studies is published in Hebrew. The book chapters, written by a group of researchers and professionals who work with girls and are interested in advancing the understanding and support of girls, create a fascinating interdisciplinary mosaic regarding girls' bodies in Israel. They investigate from a critical gendered perspective, how the body is present, active, confined and silenced within cultural, educational, social, health and legal arenas. This collection illustrates a possible roadmap for future research in this field that will enrich the academic discourse and professional knowledge about girlhood, and in this way facilitate social action with and for girls
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  • 29
    Title: הגדולים אישים שעיצבו את פני היהדות החרדית בישראל
    ISBN: 9789654939164
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2017
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Jewish Studies ; Talmud ; Hassidism ; Jewish History
    Abstract: One of the most visible aspects of Orthodox Judaism in present-day Israel is the ubiquity of the "Gdoilim" - "the great ones" - the luminary spiritual leaders whose presence dominates orthodox politics, media and the public space. However, these individuals, whose lives are constantly canonized in hagiographies, have largely remained unknown outside the Orthodox Jewish communities, and have generally been overlooked by the academic research. The 'Gdoilim': Individuals who shaped Haredi Judaism in Israel is a pioneering attempt to fill this gap by offering a comprehensive collection of articles by Israeli and American leading scholars of Orthodox Judaism striving to elucidate the lives and theologies of these extraordinary individuals and explain the secret of their lasting power
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  • 30
    Title: ישראל/פלסטין מחקרים בעקבות מסעו המדעי של ברוך קימרלינג
    ISBN: 9789654939690
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2017
    Series Statement: Eshkolot Library
    Series Statement: ספריית אשכולות
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Political Science and International Studies ; Geography ; Sociology and Anthropology ; History of the Land and State of Israel
    Abstract: Baruch Kimmerling (1939-2007) was one of Israel's outstanding critical sociologists. In this volume, Israeli and Palestinian scholars of several disciplines and generations offer a series of studies on Israel and Palestine, past and present, in dialogue with the research agenda Kimmerling has advanced. Essays discuss Zionism and militarism, frontier and colonization, social protest and the limits of democracy, the sociology of fear and the politics of home -- and Kimmerling's own trajectory
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  • 31
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    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    Title: "יש מאין" עסקאות בנכסים מופשטים במשפט התלמודי
    ISBN: 9789654939058
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2017
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Talmud ; Economics ; Jewish History
    Abstract: According to common opinion, in the research of Jewish law and in the Halakhic literature, transactions in incorporeal estates are non-valid. However, economic life and the business world are based on these transactions. As a result, a gap was created between Halacha and reality. The book "Out of Nothing" proposes resolving this problem through Talmudic research methods, various issues which are discussed in the Talmudic law, including Davar She'lo Ba La'olam, Tovat Hanaha, and bills sale. In the course of the discussion it turns out that the Tannaitic ruling recognized these transactions, but Talmudic Halakha refused to recognize them. However, the Amoraim suggest various ways of mediation in order to enable transferring of future estate, debt bonds and so on. The book proposes to take the bridges that the Amoraim proposed based on the Tannaitic law and to use them as tools for Halakhic validation of current market life
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  • 32
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    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    Title: בכור שורו הדר לו ר' יוסף בכור שור בין המשכיות לחידוש
    ISBN: 9789657755822
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2017
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Bible Studies ; Jewish Studies ; Talmud ; Jewish History
    Abstract: Given the availability of literal commentaries to the Bible, including those of Rashi, R. Joseph Kara, Samuel Ben Meir (Rashbam), R. Abraham Ibn Ezra and others, one of the key questions that vexed R. Joseph Bekhor Shor and his contemporaries was whether there was a need for yet another additional Bible commentary. The argument put forward here suggests that R. Joseph Bekhor Shor chose a path that combined continuity and innovation. The fluid movement between the familiar and the novel is the main contribution of R. Joseph Bekhor Shor's exegesis. While remaining committed to the traditional approach to interpretation, R. Joseph Bekhor Shor succeeded in paving new pathways and introducing original methods that had not previously been developed by his predecessors. This book serves as a vital tool for researchers of the Bible commentaries of Northern France, for those who study the teachings of R. Joseph Bekhor Shor and for all who enjoy studying the Bible and its commentaries
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  • 33
    Title: חלומות ופשריהם בספרות חז"ל
    ISBN: 9789654938518
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2016
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Jewish Thought ; Talmud
    Abstract: The present comprehensive and orderly collection of texts from the Babylonian Talmud allows a deep insight into the knowledge of the rabbis about the importance and decryption of dream experiences and dream messages. It covers, inter alia, the emergence of dreams and their healing power, mysterious Atonement and possibilities of influencing the content of a dream, nightmares, dream and prophecy, sexual dreams, rules and techniques of dream interpretation. The Talmudic texts are added through detailed explanations and contemporary Jewish and non-Jewish parallels. This book was first published in Vienna in 1923. It is Kristianpollers' thesis, written in his 20s. The thesis was finished as a book in 1914 but publication was delayed due to the first world war. The Hebrew translation was initiated by the authors' son, Professor Nahum Kristianpoller, in memory of his parents who perished in the Holocaust
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  • 34
    ISBN: 9789654938679
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2016
    Series Statement: Martin Buber Society of Fellows Notebook Series 3
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy ; History ; Sociology and Anthropology
    Abstract: The Martin Buber Society of Fellows explores how individuals, groups, and societies in a variety of cultural contexts, political settings, and time periods respond to the perpetration of injustices. Approaching the concepts of revenge, retribution, and reconciliation from interdisciplinary and cross-cultural perspectives, it opens a fruitful discussion among scholars of history, literature, psychology, biology, political science, communications, sociology, religious studies, law, and philosophy. The book investigates how social groups reach and maintain an equilibrium between an emotional thirst for an immediate and unmediated response to injustices and societies' need to adjudicate measures and sanctions that seem proportional to the breech of justice. This volume is the third in the Martin Buber Society of Fellows Notebook Series
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  • 35
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    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    Title: הנשמע קולם? עדויות מוקדמות של ילדים ניצולי שואה
    ISBN: 9789654938914
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2016
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Antisemitism and the Holocaust ; Sociology and Anthropology ; Antisemitism
    Abstract: This book is an edited collection of papers, in Hebrew, addressing the unique phenomenon of the collection of testimonies from child survivors of the Holocaust while they were still children or teenagers in the immediate aftermath of the Holocaust. The instructions for these interviews go as far back as 1945. The book maps the collecting, publication and filming of testimonies and addresses issues of authenticity, methodology dissemination and reception. Who interviewed the children and how? What is the correct way to read these interviews and what can be studied from them? Do the existing interviews faithfully reflect the children's experiences and feelings? What was the cultural and social background of these interviews and their publication? These testimonies teach the strategies Jewish families used to save themselves and especially the children: not passively like 'sheep to the slaughter' but coping with changing situations by struggling . The testimonies also teach us about the relationship between Jews and gentiles; rescue and sacrifice on the part of non-Jews on the one hand, and the persecution and murder on the other. Some of the papers are adapted translation of papers published in English and some were written for this volume by historians, linguists and literati. Included is also contemporary material from the period. Participating researchers: Boaz Cohen, Joanna Michlic, Gabriel Finder, Beate Muller, Rita Horvath, Zuzanna Schnepf-Kolacz, Sharon Geva, Emunah Nachmani-Gafni and Yvonne Kozlovski-Golan
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  • 36
    Title: טהרה וקהילה בעת העתיקה מסורות ההלכה בין יהדות בית שני למשנה
    ISBN: 9789654938754
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2016
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Jewish Studies ; Talmud ; History
    Abstract: How did purity evolve into the one most significant religious category during the Second Temple period? What was the role of purity discourse in the reformation of Jewish society and religion in Late Antiquity? The concern for purity shaped Second Temple Judaism, and its significance expanded far beyond the limited realm of the Temple. The fear of impurity shaped daily conduct, stood at the heart of ideological discourse and set the contours of Jewish society. The question how to ensure ritual and moral purity was of cosmic dimensions, and therefore determined the dividing lines between the main parties of Jewish society in Palestine. The Qumran sect developed the notion of the defiling sin, and Jesus was viewed by his followers as the ultimate purifier. Against these alternatives, this book offers a comprehensive analysis of the purity policy in the teachings of the dominant Pharisees. Early rabbinic traditions alongside anti-pharisaic sources uncover a controversial policy focused on the body and not on the purity of the Temple. They provided purification to wider social circles, while preserving its role in maintaining their own status. The book further demonstrates the fundamental change of religious life and social practices from the Second Temple period through the rise of the rabbinic movement, which offered a new version of ritual purity and community. A close analysis of the halakhic traditions in rabbinic literature reveals the gradual disintegration of the ancient religious culture and the emergence of the rabbinic culture within new social contexts
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  • 37
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    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    Title: הלכה כהתרחשות
    ISBN: 9789654938792
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2016
    Series Statement: Philosophy of Halakhah
    Series Statement: פילוסופיה של ההלכה
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Jewish Studies ; Jewish Thought
    Abstract: The Halakha is not just a body of literature; it is also a cultural event. It follows then that the philosophy of Halakha must address the happening of the Halakha. Surprisingly, till now philosophers of Halakha have not addressed this dimension of the event or the happening of the Halakha. The articles in this book are an attempt at facing this challenge. But this is not simple because herein lies a paradox. If the event or the happening is something that lies outside the confines of what is captured in the written word, the effort to write about it is one that must take us on a fascinating journey between what is possible and what perhaps is not. What is the nature of the Halakha as an event? What is the knowledge contained in this dimension of the Halakha that defies conceptualization in the written word? How does the insight that the Halakha is principally an event dramatically affect the philosophy of the Halakha? As we have said, philosophers of the Halakha have not addressed this question before and the authors in this collection - scholars and researchers from a wide range of fields - are all facing it for the first time bringing to it a wide range of tools from fields as varied as philosophy, Jewish thought, performance, cinema, group dynamics, cognition, gender studies and more. Together they offer us a new discourse and framework for conceptualizing the philosophy of the Halakha
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  • 38
    Title: אדם לאדם מחקרים בפילוסופיה יהודית בימי הביניים ובעת החדשה מוגשים לפרופ' זאב הרוי על ידי תלמידיו במלאות לו שבעים
    ISBN: 9789654938877
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2016
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy ; Jewish Thought ; Jewish Mysticism ; Religion
    Abstract: The content of the articles in this book reflect the diversity of the areas researched by Professor Zev Harvey. The three key subjects covered in this collection are: the first focuses on the teachings of Maimonides, the second- the philosophy of Rabbi Hasdai Crescas and other philosophers in the Middle Ages, while the third includes essays on Jewish philosophers since the beginning of the modern era to the present
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  • 39
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    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    Title: מיזוג אופקים
    ISBN: 9789654939034
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2016
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy ; Political Science and International Studies ; Jewish Studies ; Jewish Thought ; Sociology and Anthropology
    Abstract: Jewish thought and rhetoric may have dominated the Jewish people's way of life for years, but what happens when a Jewish state is established, whose laws and authorities are not necessarily based on that same Jewish tradition? Jewish-Israeli Political Thought is a collection of studies exploring the tension between Israeli and Jewish political philosophy, the relationship between the Jewish people's collective and personal past and present, individual identity and its place in the traditional Jewish collectiveness, and the intermediary role of the ancient Hebrew language in the dialogue between the past and the present. The chapters in this book were written by young scholars of different religious, and sometimes cultural and lingual backgrounds; however, they all live in modern-day Israel, and they all question the relation between traditional-Jewish and modern-Israeli political thought. The diversity of the writers enables a broad and unique perspective on the status of Jewish tradition in contemporary political thought in Israel. The book provides a window into various spatial and temporal horizons in the course of a Jewish tradition that is constantly being re-examined and re-discovered
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  • 40
    Title: מפגיעה לאיחוי צדק מאחה ושיח מאחה בישראל
    ISBN: 9789654939287
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2016
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social Work ; Law ; Education & Teaching ; Sociology and Anthropology
    Abstract: Restorative justice is a social Mechanism used to replace or complement the criminal, legal process. It is designed to bring together offenders and victims, to meet in a safe and respectful environment in order to discuss the crime, the pain and suffering that it entailed - and look together for ways to repair these harms. Restorative Justice Conferences operate under state supervision and control. For over twenty years, restorative justice conferences have been practiced in Israel. Changes in the Israeli Youth Criminal Law have increased the number of such offender-victim conferences in recent years . Recent reforms in adult criminal justice law are also likely to encourage greater use of restorative justice conferences in cases of crimes conducted by adult, confessing offenders. Restorative justice theory and practices have facilitated and encouraged the emergence of Restorative Discourse programs. Such developments are important as they facilitate effective discussions and decision making among the different, sometime conflicting groups in Israel. Furthermore, restorative discourse promotes understanding between these groups and local and national authorities. Restorative Discourse enables people to discuss their exigencies, their wishes and preferences not only among themselves but with government agencies and officials as well. Such discourse is helpful and effective in improving the quality of life of individuals and communities in Israel. From wrongdoing to righting the wrong is the first book addressing theoretical and practical aspects of Restorative Justice and Restorative Discourse in a unique Middle East context. The different chapters in this book were written by prominent scholars, practitioners and professionals who lead restorative justice and discourse programs in Israel
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  • 41
    Title: רַחַק וְקֵרוב הגות יהודית בביזנטיון בשלהי ימי הביניים דב שוורץ
    Author, Corporation: !598142665!שוורץ, דב *1961-* ; ID: gnd/123454026
    ISBN: 9789654938990
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2016
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Jewish Studies ; Jewish Thought ; Jewish History
    Abstract: Various aspects of Medieval Jewish Philosophy still await exploration.One of them is late medieval thought in Byzantium. This book analyzes traditional topics like divine attributes, prophecy and psychology as well as unique phenomenon of the Byzantine area like the hesychastic polemics . The book covers also topics like Jewish Byzantine preaching, debates with Karaite theology and the thought of important figures such as Shemaria from Crete and Juda Mosconi
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  • 42
    Title: נוער בבלגן - קטינים עוברי חוק בישראל דרכי מניעה, אכיפה ושיקום
    ISBN: 9789654938136
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2015
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social Work ; Law ; Education & Teaching ; Psychology ; Sociology and Anthropology
    Abstract: The book focuses on the deviant behaviors of troubled Israeli youth, including juvenile delinquents, their accounts for their behaviors, and the steps taken by the agencies responsible for their treatment. The articles were written by experts in the various fields and academics who have an intimate familiarity with the reality of the subjects about which they write
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  • 43
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    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    Title: אידאולוגיה ונוף סמלי קבורתם בשנית של אנשי שם באדמת ארץ ישראל 1967-1904
    ISBN: 9789654938297
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2015
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Folklore ; History ; Geography ; Sociology and Anthropology
    Abstract: The book deals with the formative years of Israel's evolving symbolic landscape. The research covers the story of a few dozen Jews who passed away in the Diaspora and later their remains were taken to be buried for the second time (and sometimes for the third) in Israel. These were Zionists and politicians, writers and poets, heroes and public activists whose common denominator was that they all passed away in the Diaspora, far and detached from the national homeland that they fought for before their tragic death. Only later, in an act of repair, their coffins were sent to be buried in the "sacred" Zionist soil, in Jerusalem, Tel Aviv or Dgania. These graves became pilgrimage sites and contributed to the design of Israel's symbolic landscape. The book was published in English in cooperation with De Gruyter Oldenbourg and can be found here
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  • 44
    ISBN: 9789654938471
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2015
    Series Statement: Martin Buber Society of Fellows Notebook Series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Psychology ; Sociology and Anthropology
    Abstract: In the ongoing flood of studies of memory in its manifold forms and meanings, the no less powerful subject of forgetting tends to be forgotten. We often think of forgetting as a passive process, something that simply “happens” to us and to other living beings; but many of the studies in this inter-disciplinary volume reveal the active and even creative nature of forgetting, its positive features, and its varied roles in a wide series of cultural and intercultural templates. Neuroscientists joined with historians, philologists, a linguist, philosophers, sociologists and anthropologists, an archaeologist and an artist in the two joint workshops that generated this volume, under the auspices of the Zukunftskolleg at the University of Konstanz and the Martin Buber Society of Fellows at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. The lively exchanges in the workshops are reflected in the comments and discussion that follow many of these experimental, meditative essays
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  • 45
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    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    Title: משנה ותוספתא כתובות נוסח, פרשנות ועריכה
    ISBN: 9789654938150
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2015
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Jewish Studies ; Talmud
    Abstract: Mishnah and Tosefta Ketubbot: Text, Exegesis and Redaction includes new editions of tractate Ketubbot in the Mishnah and Tosefta and offers a new model for presenting these interdependent texts. After an introduction which deals at length with some central topics in Mishnah and Tosefta research, especially with regard to textual criticism, the two editions are presented in parallel; each edition is accompanied by selected variants and explanatory notes. Please note: The book was typeset so there is a parallel between Mishna and the matching Tosefta. For this reason pages 76, 82, 97, 100, 124, 177, 180, 220, 240, 256, 298, and 300 are blank. These pages were left blank intentionally
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  • 46
    Title: קורות הנחש ברפואה, בתרבות רפואית ובמסורת היהודית
    ISSN: 0023-4109
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2014
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Jewish Thought ; Medicine and Health ; Jewish History ; Korot -The Israel Journal of the History of Medicine and Science
    Abstract: This issue discusses two main topics: "Serpents in Jewish Lore" - a trans­cultural topic treated as such in four essays and Holocaust Medical Studies. The latter will henceforth be considered a regular topic in KOROT, and will include a selected number of studies presented at the annual meetings of the Nahariya Conferences on Medicine in the Holocaust, convened by Prof. Shaul Shasha. Contents EDITORIAL The Serpent in Medicine, Medical Culture and the Jewish Tradition Ephraim Nissan The Cyclical Snake in Jewish Sources: An Examination of Occurrences of the Ouroboros Samuel Kottek The Serpent in the Talmud Kathleen Walker-Meikle Toxicology and Treatment: Medical Authorities and Snake-Bite in the Middle Ages Helena Paavilainen Viper Bite Therapies in Maimonides' On Poisons and the Protection against Lethal Drugs Holocaust Studies Miriam Offer The Study of Jewish Medicine during the Holocaust: Its Creation and Preliminary Steps Etienne Lepicard True Friendship or Relation against Nature? The Libman-Carrel Correspondence, 1923-1934 Peter Schwarzand and Wolfgang Neugebauer Medicine without Humanity: A Brief Outline of the History of Nazi Euthanasia in Vienna, Austria, 1938­1945 Kenneth Collins Practicing Humanity: Four Medical Practitioners and their Holocaust Legacy Varia Moshe Feinsod A Distant Reflection: The Physician in the Eye of the Jewish Medieval Satirist Kalonymus ben Kalonymus (1287­1337?) Zalman Greenbergand and Anton Alexander Professor Israel Jacob Kligler: Listof Publications HISTORICALNOTES Kenneth Collins Samuel Levenston: An Historical Footnote Avi Ohry Jewish Physicians and Scientists' Historical Contributions to Society Korot of the Past Joshua O. Leibowitz The 25th Anniversary of Koroth L. Wislicki The Day of Nazification of a Hospital in Berlin BOOK REVIEWS Wolfgang Uwe Eckart: Medizin in der NS­Diktatur: Ideologic, Praxis, Folgen, 2012. Danielle Gourevitch: Limos kai Loimos: A Study of the Galenic Plague, 2013. Regis­Nessim Sachs: Medecins juifs du Xe au XVIIe siecle, 2014. Robert Weston: Medical Consulting by Letter in France 1665­1789, 2013
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  • 47
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    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    Title: אקדמיה בתל אביב צמיחתה של אוניברסיטה
    ISBN: 9789654937627
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2014
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: History ; Sociology and Anthropology ; History of the Land and State of Israel
    Abstract: This book describes the u ...
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  • 48
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    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    ISBN: 9789654937689
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2014
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Jewish Studies ; Talmud
    Abstract: This book breaks new ground in several areas of Talmudic philology, especially with regard to the central work of classical rabbinic literature, the Mishnah, and its companion volume the Tosefta. The first section, devoted to the textual criticism of the Mishnah, exposes a number of widespread fallacies with regard to the so-called "Palestinian" and "Babylonian" manuscripts of this work. The second section, the largest and most innovative of the book, seeks to place the textual criticism of the Tosefta on a firm foundation on the basis of a detailed analysis which upends the scholarly consensus in this area. The third section contributes to the ongoing debate concerning the relationship between Mishnah and Tosefta, emphasizing the multifaceted nature of this relationship which varies substantially from one passage to another. Finally, the afterword makes an impassioned plea for editors of classical rabbinic texts to abandon the antiquated notions of legitimate editorial practice which still prevail in the field in favor of approaches which have long been accepted in other disciplines
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  • 49
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    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    Title: העם על הספה הפוליטיקה של הטראומה בישראל
    ISBN: 9789654937429
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2014
    Series Statement: Eshkolot Library
    Series Statement: ספריית אשכולות
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Psychology ; Medicine and Health ; Sociology and Anthropology
    Abstract: The book in English can be purchased here. This book is an invitation to an anthropological journey to the politics developed around the professional therapy of PTSD (Posttraumatic Stress Disorder) in the context of the Arab-Israeli conflict. Through four years' fieldwork (2004-2008) at two nongovernmental organizations — NATAL ("Israeli Trauma Center for Victims of Terror and War") and the ITC ("Israel Trauma Coalition") — the chapters of the book examines how clinical questions of diagnosis, treatment and prevention of the disorder intersect with collective markers of group identity and with political questions of ethno-national power-relations within the framework of the Israeli nation-state. How Israeli experts and their donors (most of them from Jewish-American federations) negotiating mental suffering against one bio-medical category, PTSD, but in relation to different military and political situations, from the uprising of the Second Intifada (October 2000), to the "Disengagement Plan" (August 2005) until the Second Lebanon War (July 2006)? Which symbolic struggles do therapists engage in over the meaning of trauma and its social boundaries within this highly politicized context? What practical agreements have been reached regarding aid interventions and the allocation of resources within deep religious, ethnic and demographic stratification, from Jewish-Israeli citizens who exposed to Palestinian terror attacks in the center of the country, many of them first and second generations of immigrants from East-Europe ('Ashkenazim') to the ongoing threat of rocket fire against Jewish-Israeli citizens who lived in the South of the country, many of them first and second generations of immigrants from North-Africa ('Mizrachim') and later from the former Soviet Union and Ethiopia?
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  • 50
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    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    Title: הריבון הישראלי השיח והרומן 1973-1967
    ISBN: 9789654937184
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2014
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Literature and Poetry ; History ; Sociology and Anthropology
    Abstract: The book The Israeli Sovereign: The Novel and the Discourse 1967 - 1973 explores Israeli sovereignty, nationality and space as represented and constructed in a range of Israeli novels published between 1967 and 1973, in their historical and geographical context and in light of the public discourse between the 1967 and 1973 wars. The research aims to characterize the Israeli sovereign subject and Israeli space represented and constructed in literature, in the context of the public discourse of the period. Some of the questions the study deals with are: What kind of Israeli subject emerges from the novels of the period? What kind of Israeli space is created in these texts? What is the relation between that space and the various points of view that were prominent in Israeli discourse at the time? These issues and others are discussed in light of the historical spatial situation of occupation and massive territorial expansion
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  • 51
    Title: מנהיגים חברתיים בישראל
    ISBN: 9789654937306
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2013
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Political Science and International Studies ; Sociology and Anthropology
    Abstract: What is Social Leadership? What makes a true leader?The book 'Social leaders in Israel' focuses on life stories of a wide range of social leaders. The stories are based on interviews with social Israeli leaders and their personal stories.The book was written by students pursuing doctorate studies and research while also devoting their time to social agendas.The students are all fellows of the Hoffman Leadership and Responsibility program at the Hebrew University
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  • 52
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    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    Title: קורות מחלות מדבקות ומגיפות בארץ ישראל
    ISSN: 0023-4109
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2013
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Jewish Thought ; Medicine and Health ; Jewish History ; Korot -The Israel Journal of the History of Medicine and Science
    Abstract: The production of this is ...
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  • 53
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    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    Title: אורגים קהילה עובדים באופקים, 1981-1955
    ISBN: 9789654937146
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2013
    Series Statement: Eshkolot Library
    Series Statement: ספריית אשכולות
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Sociology and Anthropology ; History of the Land and State of Israel
    Abstract: This book deals with the social history of workers in Ofakim, since the time of its founding (1955) and up to the partial closing of its biggest factory in 1981. The book traces the development of a new town in the middle of the desert, from the decision to establish and populate the town, to the harsh social and economic vacuum faced by the new inhabitants, and on to the shaping of the local labor market. With industrialization, Ofakim became permanently characterized as a place where labor was a matter of national priority, often lacking a solid economic rationale. The state 'guaranteed' the residents full employment, and therefore came to be perceived as responsible for their social and economic degradation. The book describes the dynamics of the relationships of the town's residents with each other and with the outside: encounters with bureaucrats, capitalists and factory managers; the relationship between local workers and workers from the Gaza strip; and the relationship between groups within the town, such as men and women. Through their emergence and reshaping, these relationships gave rise to social boundaries that influenced the status of workers in the labor market and beyond. The book also sets forth a collective biography of residents and local leadership coming together to create a community for themselves. This project was at times limited and shaped by decisions and actions of national leaders and external institutions, but ultimately this local community came to provide the people of Ofakim with a sense of pride and belonging. This discussion highlights the tight interrelationships between community, labor and the economy. The last part of the book tells the story of labor struggles waged by local workers against the closing of factories, which may be termed 'closure strikes'. It describes the unfolding of a closure strike, and the factors that influence it by way of a comparative analysis. This form of workers' protest illustrates the power of communities, with their internal coherence, to provide solidarity for the workers. This leads to a discussion of economically-motivated popular protests and the struggle of Israeli citizens against economic liberalization
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  • 54
    Title: מכילתא דרשב"י פרשת נזיקין נוסח, מונחים, מקורות ועריכה
    ISBN: 9879654936880
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2013
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Talmud ; Jewish History
    Abstract: The Mekhilta of R. Shimeon Ben Yohai is a Tannaitic Midrash on Exodus, redacted in the early third century in the spirit of the disciples of R. Akiba. This text was lost over the years, but a significant part of it was reconstructed on the basis of pages from the Cairo Geniza and citations by medieval scholars in an edition by J.N. Epstein and E.Z. Melamed. Heretofore this Mekhilta has not received a comprehensive commentary, and its study has been based only on selected passages. This book presents the first systematic study of the Nezikin portion in the Mekhilta. It is based on a re-examination of the manuscripts, suggesting improved readings and completion of lacunae, a thorough study of the terminology and methodology used in the text, close comparison with parallel passages in the Mekhilta of R. Ishmael and throughout Talmudic literature, and detailed analysis of its redaction. The book contains elucidating innovations regarding the literal meaning of the homilies, the precise understanding of midrashic terminology, the explicit and implicit literary connections between the Mekhilta and the Mishna and Tosefta, and a fascinating quest after its creation and redaction, helping to interpret the multitude of dissonances in content and style that appear in the section on Nezikin (Torts)}. The insights on substance and in principle to be found in this book constitute a major contribution to the interpretation and study of the Mekhilta of R. Shimeon Ben Yohai in particular, and the method of creation and redaction of Tannaitic Midrashim in general. Students of Torah and anyone interested in Talmudic research will find this book most edifying
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  • 55
    Title: על אלוהים העולה על הדעת
    ISBN: 9789654937160
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2013
    Series Statement: Philosophy Series
    Series Statement: ספרי מופת פילוסופיים
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy ; Jewish Thought ; Ethics
    Abstract: “For my dear grandson, David, this book in which he will not always recognize - and not incorrectly - the God of his fathers”: Levinas' dedication encapsulates the issues he addresses in the thirteenth essays collected in De Dieu qui vient à l'idée (Of God who comes to mind). In contrast with a whole tradition of Jewish and Christian philosophy (Juda Halevi, Blaise Pascal), Levinas' God is nor “The God of the philosophers”, neither “the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob”. “God” is not an object of thought or of faith, He cannot be approached nor by rational knowledge, neither through dialogue, or religious and mystical experience. Basing himself on Husserl's phenomenology as well as on Talmudic tradition and on the writings of Rabbi Haim Voloziner, Levinas focuses on the ethical meaning encapsulated in the word “God”. Despite his quasi absence, “God” - or the absolute transcendence signified by this word - is never indifferent to the “here below”, he is never detached from “terrestrial existence and from human society”, from the place where infinite responsibility for the other is incumbent on me. In addition to his insights on “God”, Levinas deals with issues such as politics, religion and language, the Marxist concept of ideology, death, hermeneutics, the concept of evil, the philosophy of dialogue. He addresses the thought of Husserl, Heidegger, Rosenzweig, Buber, Bergson, Kierkegaard, Marx, Ernst Bloch, and Derrida
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  • 56
    Title: ולפני כבוד ענווה אידאל הענווה כיסוד בשפתם המוסרית של חז"ל
    ISBN: 9789654936965
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2013
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Jewish Studies ; Jewish Thought
    Abstract: And before Honor - Humility investigates the moral-spiritual ideal of humility in rabbinic literature, a topic which has until now not been the subject of critical inquiry. Four sugyot (topics of discussion) stand at the center of the inquiry: haughtiness of spirit and lowliness of spirit, the humility of the Holy One blessed is He, humility and irascibility, and the ineluctable tension between the honor of Torah and human dignity. Shmuel Lewis presents a theoretical framework and interpretive approach that fit the unique nature of rabbinic literature and uncover a philosophical layer of thought in texts that have been considered until now merely didactic. His readings tack between close textual investigation and broad conceptual analysis in search of the mutual relations between social conceptions and world pictures. By means of comparison with parallel mutual relations in ancient Greek thought the connections between social conceptions, world pictures and moral ideals comes into view in both moral languages - the biblical-rabbinic and the Greek. The cosmological aspect is approached in the context of the biblical world picture as developed by the Sages in contrast to the Greek kosmos, the social aspect in the context of the beit midrash of the Sages and their relations with people outside their own enclave. The study makes frequent use of anthropological research and applies philosophical methods of social science. This multifaceted approach allows for an overarching view that uncovers surprising meanings in the sources and presents them with a conceptual depth that invites dialogue with parallel discussions in western philosophical discourse
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  • 57
    Title: בין הפרטי לציבורי נשים בקיבוץ ובמושב
    ISBN: 9789654837115
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2013
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Sociology and Anthropology ; History of the Land and State of Israel ; Gender
    Abstract: The kibbutz and the moshav are two collective democratic forms of settlement inspired by the socialist ideology prevalent within the Jewish national movement in Palestine at the end of the 19th beginning of the 20th century. As was the case in a number of other voluntary forms of association such as communes, social movements, political parties and some trades union which, from the beginning of the modern age, were influenced by the socialist utopia, the promise of gender equality in the kibbutz and the moshav became one of the fundamental principles of these communities. This promise was part of an attempt to establish a new egalitarian society, in which inequality in the distribution of rights and obligations between men and women will be abolished through transforming the boundaries between the private and the public spheres. As this division forms a central institutional mechanism which, for centuries, has produced and re-produced an unequal gender order, it was by attacking this mechanism that equality was meant to be achieved. This book presents the historical development of gender boundaries in the kibbutz and the moshav. It underscores their dynamic nature and sheds light on the changing private and public spheres that evolved during decades. This is accomplished through giving space to the multi-faceted and multi-cultural voices of the women members of the kibbutz and the moshav, secular and religious women, old-timers and new comers, situated at the center or at the periphery of their communities. It brings into sharper focus many issues related to gender boundaries and to the private and public spheres that have rarely or even never been raised. By doing so, this book contributes to our understanding of the social mechanisms that (re)produce gender inequality in modernity, be it in its socialist, capitalist or post-industrial version. It also provides additional evidence to the limits of any attempt to achieve gender equality by focusing only on the transformation of women without challenging hegemonic masculinities
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  • 58
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    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    Title: פתחי היכל עיוני אגדה ומדרש בספר הזוהר
    ISBN: 9789654936859
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2013
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Bible Studies ; Talmud ; Jewish Mysticism
    Abstract: The book 'Temple Portals: Studies in Aggadah and Midrash in the Zohar' deals with the Zohar, the most important book of Kabbalah, and discuss it as a latest strata of the Midrashic literature. The book concentrates on the 'expanded' biblical story in the Zohar, and especially on the relationship between it and the ancient Talmudic Aggadah. The book examines the Zohar as a collection of many late and developed versions of the ancient Talmudic stories. Each of its chapters discusses one of the biblical tale traditions in the Zohar. Among other things discussed here issues such as: the sin of Adam, the binding of Isaac, Esau's character, the status of Elijah, and others. By analytical and critical examination of each of these traditions, the composition reveals - the first time systematically - Aspects of continuity and change in the history of the old Aggadic story and its way into the Zoharic corpus. Moreover, the detailed description of this literary process also reveals the world of the authors of the Zohar, their spiritual distresses, mystical orientations , and self-consciousness. Some chapters of this book has been published during the past years, and to these chapters were added several new topics, as well as conceptual and methodological introduction to the Midrash and Aggadah in the Zohar
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  • 59
    Title: בית דין מכין ועונשין הענישה הפלילית בעם ישראל - תורתה ותולדותיה
    ISBN: 9789654936637
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2013
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Jewish Thought ; History
    Abstract: This study is devoted to three interrelated subjects: We seek to understand the theory of Jewish criminal punishment, we shall endeavor to describe the role of pain and suffering in punishment, and we wish to present an encyclopedic view of Jewish penology, the history of criminal punishment among the Jews throughout history. We intend to point out that there was more than one system of Jewish penology. We will elaborate upon the existence of a classical system - retributory and expatiatory - related to a self-perfecting society. Only such a society would ordain a painless penalty for death for criminals guilty of the most serious crimes with malice and forethought and a painful punishment with immediate restoration to one's community for criminals guilty of lesser crimes. Criminal penalties for the purposes of deterrence (private or public) or of social rehabilitation are minor considerations. In addition to and alongside the classical penological system, we will be detailing other systems of a more practical nature: one governed by the King's law and others emerging from rabbinical ad hoc jurisdiction and communal legislation. These systems are less governed by the classical motivations of strict retribution and religious expiation (which continue to play a role - albeit a relatively minor one); deterrence and social rehabilitation, law and order, are their dominant considerations. Moreover the varying degrees of judicial autonomy granted to the Jewish community by the non-Jewish governments resulted invariations in penal practices among the various communities themselves. A summery in English at the end of the book
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  • 60
    Title: מכתבי העתים: עיתונות ההשכלה מ- 1820 עד 1845 מפתחות מוּערים לכתבי-העת העבריים של ההשכלה בהולנד, גליציה, גרמניה וליטא (תק"פ–תר"ו)
    ISBN: 9789654937085
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2013
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Jewish Studies ; Jewish Thought ; Jewish History
    Abstract: The Journals of the Haska ...
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  • 61
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    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    Title: מלאך ההיסטוריה דמות העבר היהודי במאה העשרים
    ISBN: 9789654936941
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2013
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Jewish Thought ; Jewish History
    Abstract: The relationship between the traditional Jewish past and the present is a key question in Jewish intellectual thought from the Wissenschaft des Judentums in the nineteenth century up to the present day. The Angel of Jewish History casts a philosophical gaze upon the relationship between the traditional Jewish past and the present through the metaphysical worldviews of five formative Jewish Studies scholars: Yosef Hayim Yerushalmi, Amos Funkenstein, Gershom Scholem, Baruch Kurzweil, and Nathan Rotenstreich. Their hermeneutic worldviews and writings deal with the nature and formation of modern Judaism, Wissenschaft des Judentums and historicism, the image of the Jewish past and tradition, secularization, and God's status in present-day Jewish reality. These issues are explored in the book against the background of the tense discourse between the perception of modern Jewish reality as a break from the past and tradition and the argument for continuity despite the changes and developments of modernity. The book was originally published in English
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  • 62
    Title: מקורות ומסורות ביאורים בתלמוד מסנהדרין עד הוריות
    ISBN: 9789654936477
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2012
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Talmud
    Abstract: This is the eighth book in the "Sources and Traditions - Critical Commentary on the Talmud" series
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  • 63
    Title: ההלכה: הקשרים רעיוניים ואידאולוגיים גלויים וסמויים
    ISBN: 9789654936385
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2012
    Series Statement: Philosophy of Halakhah
    Series Statement: פילוסופיה של ההלכה
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Jewish Studies ; Jewish Thought ; Talmud
    Abstract: Halakhah: Overt and Implicit Conceptual and Ideological Contexts, is a collection of articles by leading scholars in the field of halakhah and the philosophy of halakhah. The articles uncover the overt and implicit worldviews of a number of halakhic decisors and examine how they coped with extra-halakhic cultures and ideas. Some of them internalized “outside” concepts, while others dealt with the outside world by making new use of the internal notions of the world of halakhah. The articles also consider the link between ideology and the issuance of halakhic rulings. Readers will encounter examples of the influence of ideology on halakhah, alongside arguments that categorically deny that ideology plays any part in halakhic thinking. The volume proposes answers to questions such as whether halakhah derives its power from its anti-ideological character and what underlies the assertion that halakhah is an ideological text
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  • 64
    Title: ישראלים בדרכם סיפורי הגירה של צעירים מברית המועצות לשעבר
    ISBN: 9789654936613
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2012
    Series Statement: Eshkolot Library
    Series Statement: ספריית אשכולות
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: History ; History of the Land and State of Israel ; Sociology and Anthropology
    Abstract: Israelis on the Move” tells the story of young adults from the Former Soviet Union as they beat a path to Israeliness Based on analyses of their immigration stories, the book offers a new perspective in immigration studies that sees belonging as achieved not through the adoption of foundational national ethos of the new place, but rather through participation in local debates about this ethos. More particularly, the book examines the way in which the young immigrants shape their belonging to Israel through a reading of the homecoming ethos that awards them automatic citizenship. Based on an interpretation of instantiations of the homecoming ethos in everyday life, they form an affinity to their new home, construct their identity, and locate themselves within Israeli society. In doing so they are concerned with decoding, interpreting and critiquing the building blocks of the ethos: the memory of the Holocaust and anti-Semitism, military service, the new Jew, and allegiance to their new place. The book shows how the immigrants hold onto an ethos that promises them recognition and inclusion within the ethno-religious nation. At the same time, they resist the total demands Imposed by the ethos, and criticize Zionist premises that are considered as taken for granted. We term this double, interrelated movement critical belonging, a concept that suggests that the immigrants' belonging to the new place does not entail the unconditional acceptance of local ethos, while at the same time implying that their critique does not entail their rejection of the new place or a retreat into socio-cultural enclaves
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  • 65
    Title: צורה ועריכה בספרות חז"ל מחקרים ספרותיים במשנה, תוספתא, מדרשי הלכה, מדרשי אגדה ותלמוד
    ISBN: 9789654936156
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2012
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Jewish Studies ; Talmud
    Abstract: This collection of articles is the fruit of over sixty years of teaching and research by Professor Avraham Goldberg, one of the most prominent Talmud scholars of our generation. Professor Goldberg taught for decades in the Talmud department at the Hebrew University and was awarded the Israel Prize in Talmudic studies in 2000. In earlier years he was a student of Professors Louis Ginzburg and Saul Lieberman during his studies in New York, and later a student of Professors Y. N. Epstein and Hanoch Albeck in Israel
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  • 66
    Title: תפילות הקבע בישראל בהתהוותן ובהתגבשותן שני כרכים
    ISBN: 9789654936415
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2012
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Prayers ; Poetry and Piyyutim ; Jewish Studies ; Jewish Thought ; Jewish History
    Abstract: The book Statutory Jewish Prayers is a collection of essays by Ezra Fleisher on the subject of prayer and synagogue rituals. The two volumes of this book include Fleishers fundamental essays about the essence and emergence of statutory prayer in Israel. This text is accompanied by ancient versions of Israelite prayer found in the Cairo Geniza Collection in Geneva. The book also includes descriptions of other rituals and customs exercised in Israelite synagogues such as Rosh Hodesh (new moon) customs and special ways to blow the shofar on the Sabath. Torah and Haftorah (additional reading from the prophets) reading are also referenced. The book ends with a detailed inspection of a few important Mahzorim
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  • 67
    Title: כוכב אדום בדגל כחול-לבן יחסה של התנועה הקומוניסטית בארץ לציונות ולמפעל הציוני בתקופת היישוב ועם קום המדינה
    ISBN: 9789654936231
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2012
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Political Science and International Studies ; Sociology and Anthropology ; History of the Land and State of Israel
    Abstract: In crucial decision-making moments during the struggle of the Zionist Movement for obtaining sovereignty, the Jewish members of the Communist Movement in Israel presented an opposition. They made an attempt to undermine the Zionist narrative and Zionism itself as a value. In the public eye, its activists were tied to treason and turning their back to the national struggle. The conduct of the Jewish communists in Eretz Yisrael is a case study for the ability of ideological commitment to keep its seniority when facing opposite its members' national loyalty. The book A Red Star in the Israeli Flag presents a complex relationship between the Zionist Movement and the approach to it by members of the Communist Movement. The latter brought together various ideological streams and perceptions regarding Zionism, and its leadership did not always express the ideological variety that was common amongst its members. The Labor Movement was initially a home to members of the Communist Movement and they took part in acts of settlement and protection, but following their split and the establishment of a separate movement, its members' positions became more radical and this climaxed with their renouncement of the Zionist ethos. The attempts to recreate a dialogue with the Zionist Movement were led by the Jewish section of the Communist Movement. Its Jewish members recruiting to serve in the Second World War alongside Yishuv people, despite the objection of its Arab leaders, accelerated the splitting. The War highlighted the connection with the Yishuv and a Zionist stream was forming in the Movement. The events of the Second World War and the establishment of the State of Israel faced the leaders of the Communist Movement with the need to define their relations with the newly-formed state, its socialist-like actions and the value of Zionism. Jewish communist leadership continued denying Zionism as a value and attempted to replace it with values such as patriotism and nationalism. The Communist Movement tested the willingness of Israeli society and political system to accept an ideological group that takes part in Zionist causes and yet refrains from siding the value of Zionism
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  • 68
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    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    Title: הרפואה במקרא ובתלמוד
    ISBN: 9789654935838
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2012
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Jewish Studies ; Talmud ; Medicine and Health ; Jewish History
    Abstract: The book Biblisch-talmudische Medizin , first published in Berlin, in 1911, is a unique life's work bringing together a comprehensive knowledge in medicine, Jewish and general sources. The various chapters include a broad review of the world of medicine in the Bible and the Talmud in light of Jewish law, a detailed description of the biological organs, diseases of body and mind, deformities, gynecological and sexual. There are chapters on legal medicine, preventative medicine, health cures and dietetics. The material is also based on in-depth study of Bible, Mishnah, Talmudic and Rabbinic literature, Midrash, the External Books, the works of Joseph Ben Matityahu, the New Testament, as well as ancient and modern legal literature, Likewise illuminating sources from Greek and Latin literature, western medical literature, referencing hundreds of publications from the eighteen and nineteen hundreds were used. The writer Dr. Julius Preuss (1861-1913) was born in a small town in Prussia, in which his parents' house was the only Jewish family. He studied medicine in Berlin and was close to the orthodox Jewish community, where he acquired much of his extensive knowledge in Judaism. Over the years Preuss published over thirty articles on medicine and Judaism in various scientific journals, all the while maintaining a medical practice in the town of his birth and afterward in Berlin. He passed away two years after publishing his book in German, based on his articles. Preuss' book was translated into English by Dr. Fred Rosner (Biblical and Talmudic Medicine) and was published in the United State in 1978. At a conference on Jewish and medical law, which took place in Jerusalem in 1998, the book was quoted and it was indicated that a translation into Hebrew was sorely needed. The translator into Hebrew, Uri Wurzburger, remained loyal to the original German, at the same time expanding the quoted references appearing in the book and adding modern interpretations
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  • 69
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    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    Title: פילוסופיה יהודית כמדריך לחיים רוזנצוויג, בובר, לוינס, ויטגנשטיין
    ISBN: 9789654936453
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2012
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy ; Jewish Thought
    Abstract: Distinguished philosopher Hilary Putnam, who is also a practicing Jew, questions the thought of three major Jewish philosophers of the twentieth century - Franz Rosenzweig, Martin Buber, and Emmanuel Levinas - to help him reconcile the philosophical and religious sides of his life. An additional presence in the book is Wittgenstein, who, although not a practicing Jew, thought about religion in ways that Putnam juxtaposes to the views of Rosenzweig, Buber and Levinas. Putnam explains the leading ideas of each of these great thinkers, bringing out what, in his opinion, constitutes the decisive intellectual and spiritual contributions of each of them. Although the religion discussed is Judaism, the depth and originality of these philosophers, as incisively interpreted by Putnam, make their thought nothing less than a guide to life. Origonally published by Indiana University Press
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  • 70
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    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    Title: האסירות היהודיות של רוונסבריק מי הן היו?
    ISBN: 9789654935876
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2012
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Antisemitism and the Holocaust ; Sociology and Anthropology
    Abstract: This is the story of a nearly forgotten chapter of the Holocaust—of over 16,000 Jewish women, girls and children, their origins, itineraries and fates, who suffered in the horrendous Nazi concentration camp for women, Ravensbrück. As a historian, Judith Buber Agassi was struck by the changing conditions, countries of origin, and fates of these women during 5 distinct periods during the 6 years of the camp's existence. As a sociologist, she studied the social relations of the Jewish prisoners among themselves as well as with the non-Jewish majority. After the mass murder of Jewish prisoners early in 1942, a larger group organization became impossible, but the Jewish women developed a special and effective form of small-group organization, the so-called camp-families. As a sociologist of gender, she surveyed the educational background and patterns of behavior specific to Jewish women, and has produced an impressive study
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  • 71
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    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    Title: בקופסאות הבטון נשים מזרחיות בפריפריה הישראלית
    ISBN: 9789654936514
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2012
    Series Statement: Eshkolot Library
    Series Statement: ספריית אשכולות
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Sociology and Anthropology ; Gender
    Abstract: Based on four years of ethnographic research the book offers an intimate, textured and rich depiction of contemporary life in one marginalized development town in the Negev. Placing the stories of five women at the center, the author (herself a Mizrahi woman born in a development town) depicts the creative strategies used by each woman in dealing with the multiple exclusions—gendered, ethnic, class-based, geographic marginalization—that these women have to deal with. The five paths include daily struggles to make ends meet and escape social isolation by one single mother who raises two children without the help of her drug addict partner; the investment in an increasingly more religious-observant lifestyle by another woman. The life stories of two other women are dramatized using texts these women wrote about their own lives. Experimenting with a range of writing styles we get a closer understanding of patterns of feminist rebellion at the margins and of a way of life that resists, adopts and refashions centrist narratives of what it means to be Israeli woman today. Readable, engaging and at the same time theoretically informed the book is a sustained reflection about the ways in which gender, class, ethnicity, and religiosity are mutually produced in contemporary Israel and about how the center can be understood from its margins
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  • 72
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    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    Title: הקיבוץ: סיכון ההישרדות
    ISBN: 9789657755082
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2012
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Sociology and Anthropology
    Abstract: For one hundred years, th ...
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  • 73
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    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    ISBN: 9789654935685
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2011
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Ethics ; Sociology and Anthropology
    Abstract: The book Research Ethics, was written by leading researchers from different faculties and departments of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. The chapters illuminate various ethical issues in research and their theoretical and practical implications. Among the subjects discussed in the book are human personal rights versus the public's wellbeing, academic freedom and research financed by industries, ethics of scientific publications, and directions and current trends in research ethics. The book includes also chapters which discuss various applications of research ethics such as psychology, genetics and the use of animals and stem cells for research. In addition, six practical illustrative ethical case examples in research practice are analyzed. The book is a challenging reading for researchers and students in universities and other high education institutes, and for whoever thinks that scientific work should be carried out with responsibility and transparency
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  • 74
    Title: הרי אתה מחודש לי מגדר, דת ויחסי כוח בטקס הנישואין היהודי
    ISBN: 9789654935395
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2011
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Jewish Studies ; Sociology and Anthropology ; Gender
    Abstract: “Halakhic marriage perpetuates a person's status as property… This form of control over a woman's sexuality is a type of terrorism that does not apply to men.” This statement expresses a modicum of the discomfort felt by modern religious women with respect to the traditional wedding ceremony. This book follows the efforts by these women to alter the traditional ceremony, challenging it and opposing it even while remaining a part of it. These women choose to express their agreement with and opposition to various elements of the tradition in a manner that reflects a worldview that values both equality and Orthodoxy. The social power relations between these women and their environment describe the revolution taking place in religious society, in the shadow of the intersections of tradition with modernity, and of Orthodoxy with feminism. Non-religious women who nevertheless struggle to accept various aspects of the Jewish wedding ritual will likewise find in this book an echo of the whispers in their hearts
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  • 75
    Title: החברה האזרחית כמרחב של שליטה והתנגדות סטודנטים ושינוי חברתי באוניברסיטה העברית
    ISBN: 9789654935753
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2011
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Sociology and Anthropology
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  • 76
    Title: מדרשי-הלכה של האמוראים בתלמוד בבלי מלוקטים ומסודרים עם חילופי גירסאות
    ISBN: 9789654935494
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2011
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Jewish Studies ; Talmud
    Abstract: This book concludes a lifetime achievement for the author in completing the halakhic Midrashim in the Mishna and Tosefta -was not published in Magnes - and in the Jerusalem (Palestinian) and Babylonian Talmuds. In this book, the author has compiled the halakhic Midrashim of the Amoraim in the Babylonian Talmud. The Midrashim are arranged in order according to the biblical text, and their wording is determined by existing manuscripts and parallels found in the two Talmudim and by versions known to the commentators of the Babylonian Talmud. Includes a detailed analysis of the language, structure, and style used by the Amoraim in the Midrashim
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  • 77
    Title: קורות רופאים יהודיים בתקופת הרנסאנס ותחילת התקופה המודרנית
    ISSN: 0023-4109
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2011
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Jewish Thought ; Medicine and Health ; Jewish History ; Korot -The Israel Journal of the History of Medicine and Science
    Abstract: Korot is unique as the only journal devoted to Jewish aspects of the history of medicine and science. To quote Prof. Leibowitz (z”l), one of the first initiators of Korot, the purpose of the publication is: ...preference for topics based on sources not readily accessible to our colleagues abroad in their researches. Avoiding, as far as possible, a narrow parochial approach, we hope to enlarge the knowledge of medical historical facts and concepts in a field often regarded as somewhat esoteric.1 It is our hope that the present volume of Korot has succeeded in this endeavor. Our special thanks are due to Dr. Kenneth Collins for his kind assistance in the proofreading stage. Our next issue will emphasize the subject of Jews and medicine in the Renaissance period, e.g., Tuviah Cohen and Yosef Shlomo Delmedigo. Our readers are warmly invited to submit articles connected with these subjects, but also any other historical essays related to Jewish aspects of the history of medicine and science, for publication. Letters to the editor and brief historical notes are also welcome
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  • 78
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    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    Title: החזון איש הפוסק, המאמין ומנהיג המהפכה החרדית
    ISBN: 9789654935296
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2011
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Jewish Studies ; Talmud
    Abstract: Rabbi Avraham Yesha'ayahu Karelitz, the "Hazon Ish" (1878-1953), is recognized as the leader who charted the course of Haredi (Ultra-Orthodox) Judaism in the critical period following the Holocaust and the establishment of the State of Israel. He arrived in Israel at a relatively advanced age in 1933, with no source of income, contacts, or rabbinic reputation, and settled in the small town of Bnei Brak, which was then less than ten years old and housed only one yeshivah. Yet, within a few years, the Hazon Ish became the most prominent spiritual leader of Haredi Judaism, and Bnei Brak rapidly became "the city of the Torah", to a large extent thanks to him. In those years, he developed his pragmatic ideological line that he believed should be adopted by Haredi Judaism - not an approach of political isolationism, but rather one of cultural fortification, focusing on the support of religious and educational institutions. In the 1940's, he already achieved prominence in the halakhic polemics relating to measurements, commemoration of the Holocaust, and the use of electricity on the Sabbath. As the establishment of the State of Israel approached, he refrained from giving guidance to the political leaders of the Agudat Yisrael party as to how they should conduct themselves, but he revealed clear reservations about the impending political entity. After the establishment of the state, he waged a stormy battle against the induction of women to National Service, a struggle that in the opinion of some of his biographers led ultimately to his death. At the height of the controversy, in 1952, he met with Prime Minister David Ben Gurion and presented his allegory that has mistakenly been called "the parable of the full wagon and the empty wagon", in which he apparently expressed the supremacy of the Haredim over the secularists. This book is the first monograph on this influential personality. It presents and nalyzes his image and his activities in all of the areas in which he left his imprint. he book discusses the story of his life in both Lithuania and the Land of Israel, the oundations of his worldview and his faith, his polemic against the Musar Movement, is stances on public issues, and selected rulings from his diverse halakhic works. All of these components help to portray his personality and allow for a general assessment of his influence on Haredi society and on halakhic literature until our times
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  • 79
    Title: הלכה, מטה הלכה ופילוסופיה עיון רב תחומי
    ISBN: 9654935326
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2011
    Series Statement: Philosophy of Halakhah
    Series Statement: פילוסופיה של ההלכה
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Jewish Thought ; Talmud
    Abstract: This research hopes to construct fascinating mosaic studies which expand and redefine the boundaries of the discourse of Halakhah Thought. This book gives a new understanding of the Halakhic process through the analytical tools of the philosophy of Halakhah. It invites fresh insights into the Halakhah's dynamic in light of models which come from varied disciplinary fields. In this framework, we will meet some models from philosophy, anthropology, sociology, law, psychology, and education which will shed a new light on our understanding of the concept of Meta-Halakhah. In this book, there are discussions such as "what is the contribution of feminism to the halakhic discourse?" (Tamar Ross); "on Aristotelian logic and Halakhah" (Aviram Ravitzky); "between philosophy of science, language and Halakhah" (Meyer Bouzaglo); "the relationship between the Halakhic language and Kabbalistic language" (Joseph Dan); "on Emmanuel Levinas and Jewish law" (Joel Hansel); "values, world view and Halakhic progress" with Izhak Englard, David Halivni, David Hartman and Aviezer Ravitzky
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  • 80
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    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    Title: גן בעדן מקדם מסורות גן עדן בישראל ובעמים
    ISBN: 9789654934626
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2010
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Jewish Thought ; Talmud ; Jewish Mysticism
    Abstract: This book is dedicated to ...
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  • 81
    ISBN: 9789654934992
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2010
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Political Science and International Studies ; Sociology and Anthropology
    Abstract: The crashing of two jet airplanes into the Twin Towers in New York is vividly remembered by most people in the world today. Similar powerful images have come through videos of bombing in Kosovo, Moslem riots in Europe, brutal reprisals of protest in China, terrorist attacks in Israel, Kenya, Thailand, Turkey, Spain, India, Russia and England. These global events have challenged the beliefs of people in the Western world, and many have found themselves grappling with the perennial questions of modernity: Where is the world going? Are we attaining perpetual peace, or are we simply in the midst of 'perpetual war'? How can we come to terms with seemingly opposing historical shifts, one pointing toward a globalizing and integrated world, the other toward tribalism and balkanization? This book celebrates S.N Eisenstaedt's works in sociology while addressing these questions. It brings together highly qualified and esteemed scholars to revisit the questions above in a nuanced, comparative, and empirically supported manner. Shmuel Noah Eisenstadt is Professor Emeritus at the Department of Sociology and Anthropology at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He is the 2006 winner of the Holberg International Memorial Prize
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  • 82
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    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    Title: אדריכלות החברה האוטופית קיבוץ ומושב
    ISBN: 9789654934855
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2010
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy ; Architecture ; Sociology and Anthropology ; History of the Land and State of Israel
    Abstract: The first comprehensive academic study of the architectural planning of the kibbutzim and the moshavim, the utopian agricultural settlements that were created in Eretz-Israel during the 20th century. The book discusses the connection between the ideology and the architecture of these settlements in the broad historical context of the orientations intent on creating utopian societies and planning ideal settlements to house them. It presents the ideas on the architectural planning of ideal settlements that appear in the writings of social visionaries such as the prophet Ezekiel, Plato, Fourier, Owen, Marx and Engels, and of architects such as Vitruvius, Ledoux and Le Corbusier, and examines the extent of their creative imagination and their influence on the ways of thinking of the fathers of Zionist settlement such as Tabenkin and Eliezer Yaffe and architects of the kibbutzim and the moshavim, such as Kauffmann, Sharon and Bickels. The book presents an analysis of the spatial layouts of settlement models as related to the various social ideological movements that existed in Eretz-Israel. It surveys the development of these settlement models in light of the extreme political, economic and technological changes that took place in the world and in Israel in the course of the century, and examines the influences of the changes in the ideology on the changes in the spatial layouts of the settlements. The authors, Bracha and Michael Chyutin, are leading Israeli architects who have won numerous architectural competitions. They have been responsible for the construction of a number of iconic public buildings, among them the Court of Law Building in Haifa, the Givatayim Theater, and university buildings such as the Senate Building at Beer Sheva University and the Students Center at Haifa University. They have been awarded prestigious prizes, among them the Rechter Prize (twice) and the Israel Design Award (twice), for buildings they have planned
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  • 83
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    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    Title: נאשה פרסה עיתונות יהודית ברוסיה הבתר-סובייטית
    ISBN: 9789654934930
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2010
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Communication ; Sociology and Anthropology
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  • 84
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    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    Title: מי שולט על הצבא? בין פיקוח על הצבא לשליטה בצבאיות
    ISBN: 9789654935357
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2010
    Series Statement: Eshkolot Library
    Series Statement: ספריית אשכולות
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Political Science and International Studies ; Sociology and Anthropology
    Abstract: Two opposite arguments are heard in political and academic discourse in Israel about the status of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF): One argument is that the IDF possesses too much power and that military thought governs political thought. Others contend that the military is over-supervised by civilian groups such as parents, civil rights groups, and other organizations, thereby limiting its space of operation. Can both these arguments be right at the same time? How can the contradiction between them be reconciled? This is the problematic at the heart of this book.In Who Governs the Military, Yagil Levy proposes a distinction between two modes of civilian control over military affairs: control of the armed forces - focused on military doctrine, weapons systems, operational performance, recruitment policies and the resources allocated to the military - and control of militarism, which focuses on political culture and the level of legitimation it awards to the use of force. Levy argues that inverse relations have developed since the early years of the state; namely, increase in control of the IDF dovetailed with a decrease in control of militarism. This distinction is useful in analyzing key issues that have attracted scholarly attention in recent years, among them:- The political implications of changes in the social composition of the IDF.- The sources and implications of casualty-averse policies.- The impact of extra-institutional control; namely, the actions taken by social movements and interest groups, in the public and judicial arenas, in an attempt to restrain the military.- The significance of the military's permeability to the market society.- The complex role played by the press in controlling the military
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  • 85
    Title: רזיסטנציה או שואה זיכרון הגירוש וההשמדה באיטליה 1945–1985
    ISBN: 9789654934565
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2010
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Antisemitism and the Holocaust ; History ; Sociology and Anthropology
    Abstract: This book is dealing with the uses of the memory of the Resistance and of the Holocaust, born in the wake of the war between the years 1945-1985. Italy is used as a case study for the understanding, shaping and the formation of the new European national identities post World War II. This title focuses on the Italian agenda and is shedding a new light on the process of reconstruction and revitalization (including the rebuilding of national self-identity). The book traces the changes in the character and functions of historical memory during this period when national consciousness was undergoing a critical development in its search for unity.It leads to a broader venue of the tensions between the memory of anti-fascist resistance on the one hand and the shameful and disturbing awareness of the fascist past on the other.This is the first attempt of a synthesis of this kind of Italian history that combines all interdisciplinary sources: memoir literature and literary sources in general, historiographic debates as well as political discussions
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  • 86
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    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    ISBN: 9789654934428
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2009
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Political Science and International Studies ; History ; Sociology and Anthropology
    Abstract: The present volume charts ways that may allow a larger number of historians to experiment with the comparative method. It contains articles that deal with history and problems of comparative history as well as studies that demonstrate the potential of symmetrical, asymmetrical, parallel and cross comparisons. The studies include comparisons of the Roman and Inca empires, of Muslim networks of renewal of the eighteenth century, of serfdom in Russia and slavery in the American South, of early modern European expansion and present-day globalization, of modern welfare states, and of multiple modernities. Comparative studies of feudalism exemplify some of the method's pitfalls. The volume concludes with a report by three faculty members on the problems encountered while teaching a course in comparative history. Contributors: Peter Baldwin, Elisheva Baumgarten, Esther Cohen, Michael Confino, S.N. Eisenstadt, Tamar Herzog, Benjamin Kedar, Jürgen Kocka, Sabine MacCormack, Diego Olstein, Susan Reynolds and Ruth Roded
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  • 87
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    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    Title: הטרמינולוגיה של הירושלמי המונחים העיקריים
    ISBN: 9789684934404
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2009
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Talmud
    Abstract: The Terminology of the Yerushalmi: The Main Terms analyzes the principal terms in this Talmud for the first time. It treats more than 200 such expressions, based on the systematic scrutiny of all occurrences of each of these terms. The work is aimed at professional scholars and academic students of rabbinic literature, as well as traditional students of the Talmud
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  • 88
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    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    Title: מבואות למקורות ומסורות - מהדורה חדשה עיונים בהתהוות התלמוד
    ISBN: 9789657763957
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2009
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Talmud
    Abstract: The standard study of Talmud is to accept the given as ultimate, that the sayings and the interpretations recorded therein are faithful to what was actually said. After having checked for the genuine version, for the right GIRSAH, eliminating the scribal errors, the text assumes reliability and serves as a starting point for further discussions and additional deductions. For over forty years, Prof. David Halivni has questioned the given as the authoritative text and argued for the necessity to go back in time and reexamine the veracity of the interpretations. Many of the given interpretations are forced, do not neatly fit the text they interpret and often attribute to the authors of the statements intentions that they did not necessarily share. As a consequence, substitute interpretations were necessary to which the multi volumes of "Sources and Traditions" were dedicated. While the books dealt mainly with the actual Talmudic interpretations, the introductions dealt with the causes responsible for the deviations from the original. It took the writings of a few volumes to become clear that the interpretations, unlike the apodictic statements were not officially transmitted by the Transmitters, the professional reciters and reached the later compilers which are referred to in the volumes as STAMMAIM, anonymous scholars, only through random survival which was not always complete. Sometimes it survived in a truncated form which the later compilers filled in, conjecturing what was missing. The present volume contains all of the introductions which provide the reader not only with the final conclusion but also with the developmental stages which led to that conclusion further strengthening its plausibility
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  • 89
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    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    Title: ההלכה כמחוללת שינוי עיונים ביקורתיים בפילוסופיה של ההלכה
    ISBN: 9789654939799
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2009
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Jewish Studies ; Talmud
    Abstract: What are the considerations that move Halakhic decision makers? Which questions must they ask themselves in the process of producing a worthy ruling? How does the Halakhah contribute to the shaping of a person's character? How can the Halakhic decision maker play a conscious rule in this process of education? These are some of the questions raised in this book. The book "Halakhah as an Agent of Change" intends to move forward the discourse about the Philosophy of Halakhah by making a fundamental claim that the existent literature ignores. This claim is that in addition to the Halakhah being a juridical system - and for the religious Jewish person a religious imperative - the Halakhah is primarily an educational instrument and existential event. Therefore, the Halakhah is designed to effect cultural, valuative and educational changes in its devotees. Hence, in order to understand the Halakhah from a philosophical perspective we must make use of philosophical tools that are to be found in Philosophy of Education. In light of this basic insight - which has not received the attention of researchers - this book illuminates both the Halakhic field of studies and the process of Halakhic ruling itself but, also helps us to re-think Halakhic-philosophical studies in the past and intends to contribute to the development of Halakhic philosophy in the future. Furthermore, the book opens a new path for the discourse of the philosophy of Education
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  • 90
    Title: יש סדר למקרא חז"ל ופרשני ימי הביניים על מוקדם ומאוחר בתורה
    ISBN: 9789657755587
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2009
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Talmud ; Jewish Thought ; Bible Studies
    Abstract: Order In the Bible: The Arrangement of the Torah in Rabbinic and Medieval Jewish Commentary examines ideas about biblical order in the commentaries of Rashi, Ibn Ezra, and Nahmanides against the background of the Midrashic tradition. On the face of it, the arrangement of portions in the Torah is chronological, but close examination reveals more than a few discrepancies. The Midrash sometimes responded by saying that "There is no 'earlier' and 'later' in the Torah" (en muqdam ume'uhar ba-Torah)-- the order of the Torah is not always chronological. This response left the reader facing unexplained juxtapositions of chapters and verses. In some of the cases, the sages asked, lama nismekha, “Why were these two portions juxtaposed?” Usually, they sought to connect the unconnected stories and verses in the midrashic fashion, by adding to the events of the stories or by taking the second unit as the outcome of the first and deriving therefrom some moral teaching. Occasionally though, we find an attempt to answer the question of juxtaposition in terms that might be considered closer to the peshat method of explication. Moving in the direction of the peshat, medieval Jewish exegetes tried to explain biblical arrangement of both narratives and law based on thematic, associative, or literary links. Their attempts resulted in new ideas about the ordering of the Torah. This book contains hundreds of references to juxtaposition and non-chronological arrangements cited in the writings of the above commentators. These examples are put into the framework of each commentator's general approach to interpretation and his particular sense of biblical order. Dr. Isaac Gottlieb is a Senior lecturer in the Department of Bible at Bar-Ilan University and a member of its Institute for Jewish Bible Interpretation
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  • 91
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    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    Title: לבנות את האומה מחדש אינטלקטואלים פלסטינים בישראל
    ISBN: 9789654934152
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2009
    Series Statement: Eshkolot Library
    Series Statement: ספריית אשכולות
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: History ; Sociology and Anthropology ; History of the Land and State of Israel
    Abstract: Reinventing a Nation: Palestinian Intellectuals in Israel, focuses on a comparison of three generations of Palestinian intellectuals and idea producers and disseminators in Israel. The book displays the ways that these intellectuals struggled to make meaning and contextualizing of their national catastrophes (Nakba) and to cope with it by building some alternative social and political identities, while also attempting to preserve their relative elite and preferential positions. The research is based on qualitative content analysis of the works of major writers, poets, journalists and essay writers - from 1948 and onward - who were active in Israel, at least for a part of their lives
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  • 92
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    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    Title: קורות מאמרים רפואיים על "המתת חסד" לאומית-סוציאליסטית
    ISSN: 0023-4109
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2009
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Jewish Thought ; Medicine and Health ; Jewish History ; Korot -The Israel Journal of the History of Medicine and Science
    Abstract: The publication of Korot 2007-2008 has to our regret been seriously delayed. There has, however, already been considerable interest toward the next issues, and thus we trust that Volume 20 will appear within the annual timetable. The main part of this issue of Korot consists of research reports from a workshop on the subject “History as Argument in Biomedicine: Representations of National Socialist 'Euthanasia' Between Politics and Historiography, ca. 1945-2000.” This workshop was part of a research project in the context of the Coordinated Research Program “Cultures of Memory” (Sonderforschungsbereich “Erinnerungskulturen”) located at the University of Giessen, Germany. The meeting took place in Beit Hagath in Ein Karem, Jerusalem, on January 29th, 2007. Other themes presented in this volume include questions on the experimental method and on reproductive choices as seen in Talmudic literature, on medieval Jewish physicians in the Arabic cultural area, on Karaite physicians, and on the relationship between modern medicine and the Kabbala, ending with the early stages of the medical profession in Eretz Israel. They thus cover nearly 2,000 years of Jewish medical history. The volume is, as usual, bilingual (English and Hebrew), with contributions from Germany, France and Finland, in addition to Israel. Korot is unique as the only journal devoted to Jewish aspects of the history of medicine and science. To quote Prof. Leibowitz (z”l), one of the first initiators of Korot, the purpose of the publication is: ...preference for topics based on sources not readily accessible to our colleagues abroad in their researches. Avoiding, as far as possible, a narrow parochial approach, we hope to enlarge the knowledge of medical historical facts and concepts in a field often regarded as somewhat esoteric.1 It is our hope that the present volume of Korot has succeeded in this endeavor. Our special thanks are due to Dr. Kenneth Collins for his kind assistance in the proofreading stage. Our next issue will emphasize the subject of Jews and medicine in the Renaissance period, e.g., Tuviah Cohen and Yosef Shlomo Delmedigo. Our readers are warmly invited to submit articles connected with these subjects, but also any other historical essays related to Jewish aspects of the history of medicine and science, for publication. Letters to the editor and brief historical notes are also welcome. Helena Paavilainen Guest editor
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  • 93
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    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    Title: תולדות דרום-מזרח אסיה בזמן החדש
    ISBN: 9789654933407
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2008
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: History ; Sociology and Anthropology ; History of Asia
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  • 94
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    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    Title: מודרות ואהובות סיפוריהן של נשים בדוויות משכילות
    ISBN: 9789657759738
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2008
    Series Statement: Eshkolot Library
    Series Statement: ספריית אשכולות
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Islam ; Sociology and Anthropology ; Gender
    Abstract: What drives certain Bedouin women to fight for their right to higher education? Are they a rising power in their communities? What price are they forced to pay? These questions and others are discussed in Excluded and Loved, which delves into the world of the Bedouin women who have chosen to attain higher education in Israel. The book touches upon their private and community lives, telling the story of their pain and strength. It depicts a broad picture of the relationships between men and women in the southern-Israeli Bedouin communities, unraveling the changes that occurred over the last decade. The stories of the interviewed women are interwoven in the personal story of the researcher, one of the first women in her tribe to seek higher education
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  • 95
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    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    Title: מחשבות רגועות משפת האגם
    ISBN: 9789654933421
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2008
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy ; History ; Sociology and Anthropology ; History of Asia
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  • 96
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    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    Title: סוגיות נבחרות באתיקה עסקית ובאחריות חברתית
    ISBN: 9789657763926
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2008
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Ethics ; Economics ; Sociology and Anthropology
    Abstract: The book Selected Issues in Business Ethics and Social Responsibility deals with a subject that is at the forefront of our economic and social agenda and presents the ethical credo of the author. It is unique in the sense that it comprises theoretical chapters, case studies that are based on the large business experience and the academic research of the author, and the analysis of masterpieces on business ethics. The parts of the book focus on the ethical facets of leadership, integrity, whistleblowers, corporate governance, stock market, banking, government and business, corruption and bribes, wrongdoing of stakeholders, trust, transparency, decency, sustainability, social responsibility, activism, environment, globalization, international aspects and business ethics in Israel. The combination of theoretical and empirical components and the analysis of works on business ethics, addressing the reason and the emotions as well, was proven as a successful mix that has assimilated the concepts of ethics by businessmen and students. The author maintains in his book that it is possible to succeed in business while keeping rigorous ethical standards in the complex business environment of today
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  • 97
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    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    Title: פונדמנטליזם יהודי והר הבית
    ISBN: 9789654933199
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2008
    Series Statement: Eshkolot Library
    Series Statement: ספריית אשכולות
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Jewish Studies ; Sociology and Anthropology ; Religion
    Abstract: The Temple Mount is the most sacred site in Judaism and the third most sacred site of Islam in, after Mecca and Medina in Saudi Arabia. The sacred nature of the site has made it one of the main foci of tension and friction in the context of the Israeli-Arab conflict. Jewish fundamentalism and the Temple Mount is original and pioneering research on a number of radical and messianic movements in Israel that wish to, and at times, are making preparations to rebuild the Temple. The manuscript examines the theological roots and historical circumstances that have given rise to the movement of Temple Builders. It places the different movements within larger political, social and religious developments, offering the readers a context to understand the place of such groups within the larger Israeli, and global realities of our time. The research is described in the context of the fundamentalist phenomenon - a wave whose ramifications go far beyond the context of the Middle East. The research gives special attention to the connection between Jewish Temple Builders and Christian fundamentalist supporters and presents the theological exchanges that have taken place. The Book points to the Six Day War as a watershed event that has given rise to messianic interpretations of the Israeli victory and its significance for Jewish history. Israel's' overtaking of Jerusalem, including the Temple Mount, resurrected and enhanced messianic convictions of Zionist Orthodoxy. However, the crystallizing during the 1980s-2000s of contemporary Messianic groups and their Temple oriented Messianic beliefs has driven not the euphoria of victory, but form the fear of disappointment. Those aspiring to build the Temple are afraid of an imminent loss of the territorial gains of made in the Six Day War, due to the peace process, and the theological implications of such setback to their messianic hopes
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  • 98
    Title: עיונים חדשים בפילוסופיה של ההלכה
    ISBN: 9789657759806
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2008
    Series Statement: Philosophy of Halakhah
    Series Statement: פילוסופיה של ההלכה
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Jewish Studies ; Talmud
    Abstract: What is Philosophy of Halakhah? Can the Halakhah be understood philosophically? Is the Halakhah influenced by factors external to it? This book, New Streams in Philosophy of Halakhah points to new directions of research by outstanding scholars in this field. This book has four sections: delineating the field of inquiry; study of the role and function of philosophy in Halakhic discourse; formalism and realism in Halakhic interpretation; sociological, anthropological and gender orientated readings of the Halakhah. In these sections fundamental issues will be clarified including defining the discourse of philosophy of Halakhah, the diverse elements within Halakhah, and the contribution of the Halakhic philosopher to an understanding and clarification of the Halakhah and its significance. Also treated in this book is the issue, whether the Halakhah is characterized only by factors inherent in it or whether also by valuative and philosophical worlds outside of it. What is the weight of external considerations in the shaping of the Halakhah and its decision makers? Can the tools of Sociology and Anthropology enrich our understanding of the Halakhic process? In examining these questions the authors deal with the Philosophy of the Halakhah through critical but also normative lenses. This book lays before the readers the cutting edge of research in Philosophy of Halakhah, and it gives the reader a fascinating point of entry into philosophical-Halakhic discourse
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  • 99
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    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    Title: אחד בשביל כולם? עובדות וערכים בוויכוח על האבולוציה של האלטרואיזם
    ISBN: 9789654939584
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2008
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy ; Natural Sciences ; Sociology and Anthropology ; Life Sciences
    Abstract: How did cooperative social groups evolve? This is one of the major questions that concern evolutionary biologists ever since Darwin. One of the first explanations was selection at the level of the group: groups with cooperating individuals increase their reproduction and survival as a whole. Alternative explanations exist, such as selection at the level of the individual: a former beneficiary later rewords a cooperating organism or the seemingly altruist increases its social status thus increases its chances of finding a mate. Another explanation involves selection at the level of the gene: although an individual helping its relatives reduces its direct fitness, measured by its expected number of viable offspring, it enhances the frequency of genes identical to its own in the population. Each one of these models claims centrality or even exclusivity - theoretical primacy - in answering the question of the evolution of altruism.The book is an original and interdisciplinary contribution to the study of the evolution of cooperation. It facilitates a renewed discussion, from a fresh point of view, of classical problems in the fields of evolutionary biology and philosophy of biology; and raises fascinating questions about the history and sociology of science and the complex ties between science and values.From the Introduction by Prof. Yemima Ben Menahem and Prof. Eva JablonkaShavit's book discusses the different explanations to the evolution of altruism and how evolutionary researchers commonly decide between them. The author elucidates the nature of the problems and predicaments in this field, tries to identify their sources, and by using these insights offer new ways of thought that will avoid such pit falls in the future. The disposition to undermine observations and experiments of the local population while seeking the cause for universal altruism, and use of a narrow concept of 'group', biases researchers toward a semantic dispute, which completely denies group selection or spots this process everywhere. According to the author the roots of this practice lie, at least partly, in the socio-political echoes of the concept of 'group selection' since World War II. The author explicates an implicit and multifaceted dialog between science and values and argues for a plurality of selection processes in the evolution of altruism. This book is intended for anyone interested in the nature behind the well-known about the human nature
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  • 100
    Title: נשים ומגדר במזרח התיכון במאה העשרים
    ISBN: 9789657763810
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2008
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Islam ; Sociology and Anthropology ; Gender
    Abstract: Due to political and cultural developments in the region, Middle Eastern women receive a lot of attention lately. Gender analysis which emphasizes historical aspects in differentiating between the sexes has become an inseparable part of the area's genealogy study. The collection 'Women and Gender in the Middle East in The Twentieth Century', which introduces study results in this important area of research, aims to enrich knowledge and erode stereotypes. Written by Israeli researchers, these articles deal with women authors and movie makers, the Islamic dress code controversy, women education and the women movement. The collection also deals with the state's attitude towards women and their attitude towards the state. It touches upon official feminism, when the state wishes to take upon itself the improvement of women's status, and also women's opposition statements about policies implemented upon them
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