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  • FID Jüdische Studien-licenses  (26)
  • 2010-2014  (26)
  • History  (26)
  • Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Influence
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Language
Years
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    Title: הקיסרים החיילים
    ISBN: 9789654937283
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2014
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Classical Studies ; History ; History of Europe
    Abstract: The biographies in this volume comprise the concluding part of the Scriptores Historiae Augustae. Their main subjects are the events of the Roman Empire during the years 235-284. These were the days of the so called Illyrian Caesars on the throne of Rome. The Empire was compelled in those days to face too often and too dangerous incursions of barbarians, as well as tireless efforts of various provincials trying to free themselves from Roman mastery. Rome was forced to recruit more and more barbarians to fill up the ranks of her soldiery and officers. Rome even experienced a strong shortage of silver and gold metals to coin her Denarii and Aurei. These deficiencies revealed Rome's weakness abroad and caused disquiet and instability within the borders of the Empire. However in spite of inflation, overtaxing and blackmailing bureaucracy the people of Israel in their country managed to continue their recovery due to the failed uprising in the century passed. The author-editor of these biographies remains anonymous. Although one may presume he had been a fifth century Roman of the senatorial circles. The author-editor did not pretend to be a professional biography writer. Nevertheless, it is clear that he had been a man of letters who made great efforts to provide a vivid and reliable account of those stormy days, the last generations of pagan Rome
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    Title: הריבון הישראלי השיח והרומן 1973-1967
    ISBN: 9789654937184
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2014
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Literature and Poetry ; History ; Sociology and Anthropology
    Abstract: The book The Israeli Sovereign: The Novel and the Discourse 1967 - 1973 explores Israeli sovereignty, nationality and space as represented and constructed in a range of Israeli novels published between 1967 and 1973, in their historical and geographical context and in light of the public discourse between the 1967 and 1973 wars. The research aims to characterize the Israeli sovereign subject and Israeli space represented and constructed in literature, in the context of the public discourse of the period. Some of the questions the study deals with are: What kind of Israeli subject emerges from the novels of the period? What kind of Israeli space is created in these texts? What is the relation between that space and the various points of view that were prominent in Israeli discourse at the time? These issues and others are discussed in light of the historical spatial situation of occupation and massive territorial expansion
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  • 3
    Title: הכרונוגרפיה חיי אחד עשר קיסרים ושלוש קיסריות בקונסטנטינופוליס
    ISBN: 9789654937849
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2014
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Classical Studies ; History
    Abstract: The Chronographia is a historical account of the rule of fourteen Byzantine emperors (11 emperors and three empresses), chronologically, from 976 to 1077. Michael Psellos, who served the Byzantine emperors for over thirty years as a senior minister, described in these fourteen biographies the emperors as humans, with all their faults and merits. Psellos lived in a society which underwent dramatic changes: he lamented the citizen's growing greediness, the loss of values and order, the Nouveau Riches of his days and warned against the inflation of honorary titles and benefactions which were offered to the citizenry by weak emperors who sought the population's political support. The eleventh century was a watershed in the history of the Byzantine empire. At the beginning of the century, Byzantium stood at the height of its political and cultural strength. Prosperity began to decline when the Seljuq Turks started raiding eastern Anatolia in the 1030's. The rule of the central government in the eastern parts of the empire declined until these areas were finally lost in the wake of the Manzikert battle of 1071. Although Psellos did not focus on the description of battles but rather on the imperial court and the capital's politics, the Chronographia is one of the important sources of 11th century Byzantium. A literary, no less than a historical work, the Chronographia brings to life emperors and empresses, lovers, mistresses, rebels and even the ordinary people of Constantinople, in an unwavering effort to reveal the human traits of its heroes. Translated from the Greek with introduction and Notes by Shay Eshel
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    Title: אקדמיה בתל אביב צמיחתה של אוניברסיטה
    ISBN: 9789654937627
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2014
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: History ; Sociology and Anthropology ; History of the Land and State of Israel
    Abstract: This book describes the u ...
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9789654937870
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2014
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Arts ; Jewish Studies ; History ; Linguistics and Language
    Abstract: MS Zurich, Jeselsohn 5, is the first half of a Sefardi Masoretic Bible completed by Moshe Ibn Zabara in 1477, which was later heavily glossed, especially in the Pentateuch, by Menahem de Lonzano. The other half of the manuscript is preserved in MS Sassoon 1209. This study first examines Zabara's work in the manuscript, in comparison with his other manuscripts. The main part of this study is devoted to Menahem de Lonzano: his biography and bibliography, his wide-ranging text critical work, and his detailed work on the Zabara Bible. The volume is illustrated with approximately 150 color photos, with a concentration of 32 photographs in appendix 1 of folios in MS Jeselsohn 5 with micrography. Two other appendices by specialists are devoted to the decoration program and to the palaeography and codicology of MS Jeselsohn 5; the former by Andreina Contessa, the latter by Tamar Leiter and Shlomo Zucker
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  • 6
    Title: היסטוריה מתנגשת וקיום משותף פרספקטיבות חדשות על המפגש היהודי-פולני
    ISBN: 9789654937269
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2014
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Yiddish ; Jewish Studies ; History ; Antisemitism
    Abstract: This book focuses on a perspective that relatively has been neglected from of study on the history of Polish Jewry: The aspect of coexistence between Jews and Poles, their common history and multicultural influences. The articles in this collection present the complexity of the Polish-Jewish encounter throughout the ages. They examine the various directions that have developed in the study of Polish-Jewish relations since the renewed dialogue between Polish researchers and scholars from the West restarted in the 1990's
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    ISSN: 0793-2839
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2014
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Literature and Poetry ; Jewish Studies ; History ; Perspectives: Revue de l'Université Hébraïque de Jérusalem ; History of Europe
    Abstract: Avec cette 21e livraison consacrée à “Enfants de Kafka”, Perspectives entre dans sa troisième décénie. Un long parcours qui nous a permis d'aborder les sujets les plus divers: “Malraux et ses harmoniques juives” comme “Samson et superman”. Deux axes de réflexions se sont dégagés : “La nature de l'héritage” et “Réception et création”. Le premier insiste surtout sur l'apport spécifique de Kafka et le second sur l'accueil, la perception personnelle de cet apport mais la ligne qui sépare ces deux axes est poreuse, l'apport spécifique de Kafka est ressenti différemment selon les auteurs qui ont participé à ce numéro
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9789657755464
    ISSN: 0793-8373
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2013
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Judaica Latinoamericana: Estudios Historico-Sociales ; History ; Jewish History
    Abstract: AMILAT se honra en presentar el séptimo volumen de su serie Judaica Latinoamericana, que incluye una amplia selección de los trabajos presentados en la Sección América Latina del XV Congreso Mundial de Estudios Judaicos (Jerusalén 2009), por investigadores establecidos en las Américas e Israel, especializados en diversas disciplinas de las humanidades y las ciencias sociales. El volumen enfoca una variedad de temas pertenecientes a las experiencias históricas, sociales y culturales del judaísmo en América Latina, tanto respecto de lo que poseen en común como en cuanto a sus diferencias debidas a los diversos contextos nacionales. A ello se suman renovadoras propuestas metodológicas, necesarias en vista de fenómenos socio-culturales recientes originados en la globalización y el transnacionalismo, que se proyectan hacia el futuro de las investigaciones en el área
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    ISSN: 0793-2839
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2013
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Jewish Studies ; History ; Perspectives: Revue de l'Université Hébraïque de Jérusalem ; History of Europe
    Abstract: Ce volume de Perspectives consacré à « Figures de la renaissance » se propose de rendre compte à la fois de la Renaissance, en tant que période historique, et du phénomène de renaissance proprement dit. C'est peut-être une gageure, mais notre revue tenait à relever le défi
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    ISBN: 9789654937313
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2013
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Ancient East ; Bible Studies ; History
    Abstract: Exploring the military, legal, social and literary aspects of ancient warfare this study examines the multifaceted nature of the siege phenomenon in the ancient Near East. The book is based on Akkadian and biblical (and, to lesser degree, Greek, Aramaic, Egyptian, Hittite and Ugaritic) sources as well as on the depictions on reliefs from Assyrian palaces and Egyptian temples. The analysis incorporates lexical study and military thinking and focuses on the technology of warfare and human behavior is a state of emergency
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  • 11
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    Online Resource
    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    Title: השד שיצא מן הבקבוק הנקה אימהית, העדרה ותחליפיה באמנות הצרפתית של המאה ה-19
    ISBN: 9789654937344
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2013
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Arts ; History ; History of Europe ; Gender
    Abstract: Breast-feeding has, throughout the generations, been perceived as a natural and instinctive activity essential for the survival of the human race. And yet, the chosen method, its frequency, and the importance attributed to it depend on varying cultural trends, as demonstrated by the visual representations of breast-feeding that testify to its intricate connection to social, religious, and economic ideologies. A “mania” on the subject of breast-feeding and its significance has become apparent in the Western world over the last few decades. In the book Crying over Spilt Milk, the author investigates the ideological concepts behind the endorsement of maternal breast-feeding in modern Western society. Using diverse visual and textual sources and surveying hundreds of artworks produced from the time of the French Revolution to the First World War,Gal Ventura reveals the historical, political, religious, and economic factorsthat shaped the representations of breast-feeding and its substitutes in French art. She thus sheds lights on the changing attitudes toward maternal breast-feeding in nineteenth-century France, which have had a considerable impact on the glorification of breast-feeding in the Western world to this very day
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    ISBN: 9789654937009
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2013
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Antisemitism and the Holocaust ; History ; Jewish History ; History of the Land and State of Israel
    Abstract: Prof. Dov Levin was one of the first researchers who recognized the value of recording oral history as one of the primary sources forunderstanding the events of the twentieth century. This book includes brief summaries of 611 interviews, conducted between 1957 and 2008, that were deposited in the archive of the Oral History Division of the Avraham Harman Institute of Contemporary Jewry. Many of the interviews were conducted with Lithuanian Jews, as part of Prof. Levin's important research on the Jews of the Baltic countries in the inter-war period, during the Shoa and under Soviet rule. Other interviews deal with the history of Israel and its culture. Levin's collection of oral histories includes interviews of people from different countries, different social environments, and varied political views, reflecting the wide spectrum of his interests and studies. This book was published by Magnes press for the Avraham Herman Institute of contemporary Jewry
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    Title: איטליה
    ISSN: 0334-360X
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2013
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: History ; Italia: Periodical for the Research of the History ; Culture and Literature of the Jews of Italy
    Abstract: Hebrew and Italian conten ...
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  • 14
    Title: בית דין מכין ועונשין הענישה הפלילית בעם ישראל - תורתה ותולדותיה
    ISBN: 9789654936637
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2013
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Jewish Thought ; History
    Abstract: This study is devoted to three interrelated subjects: We seek to understand the theory of Jewish criminal punishment, we shall endeavor to describe the role of pain and suffering in punishment, and we wish to present an encyclopedic view of Jewish penology, the history of criminal punishment among the Jews throughout history. We intend to point out that there was more than one system of Jewish penology. We will elaborate upon the existence of a classical system - retributory and expatiatory - related to a self-perfecting society. Only such a society would ordain a painless penalty for death for criminals guilty of the most serious crimes with malice and forethought and a painful punishment with immediate restoration to one's community for criminals guilty of lesser crimes. Criminal penalties for the purposes of deterrence (private or public) or of social rehabilitation are minor considerations. In addition to and alongside the classical penological system, we will be detailing other systems of a more practical nature: one governed by the King's law and others emerging from rabbinical ad hoc jurisdiction and communal legislation. These systems are less governed by the classical motivations of strict retribution and religious expiation (which continue to play a role - albeit a relatively minor one); deterrence and social rehabilitation, law and order, are their dominant considerations. Moreover the varying degrees of judicial autonomy granted to the Jewish community by the non-Jewish governments resulted invariations in penal practices among the various communities themselves. A summery in English at the end of the book
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  • 15
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    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    Title: אודיסיאה
    ISBN: 9789654936675
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2012
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Classical Studies ; History
    Abstract: Homer's Odyssey is a grand epic poem of voyage and adventure. It recounts Odysseus' return to his native island of Ithaca after twenty years of war and wandering. We also encounter his son Telemachus, who has just come of age, as well as his wife, Penelope, sorrowful for her absent husband yet cunningly avoiding her boisterous and arrogant suitors. Having overcome the man-eating Cyclops Polyphemos, the bewitching Circe and the harrowing phantoms of the Underworld, as well as other perils, Odysseus finally arrives in Ithaca to reclaim his kingdom. Yet the Odyssey is not merely a tale of high adventure and a hero's triumphant return, it is also a story of man's inner confrontations and his encounter with the vicissitudes of fate. As with Arouetty's previous translation of the Iliad, the new prose translation of the Odyssey aims at precision and clarity. It strictly adheres to the Greek original, attempting to retain its nobility of language and style
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  • 16
    Title: ישראלים בדרכם סיפורי הגירה של צעירים מברית המועצות לשעבר
    ISBN: 9789654936613
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2012
    Series Statement: Eshkolot Library
    Series Statement: ספריית אשכולות
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: History ; History of the Land and State of Israel ; Sociology and Anthropology
    Abstract: Israelis on the Move” tells the story of young adults from the Former Soviet Union as they beat a path to Israeliness Based on analyses of their immigration stories, the book offers a new perspective in immigration studies that sees belonging as achieved not through the adoption of foundational national ethos of the new place, but rather through participation in local debates about this ethos. More particularly, the book examines the way in which the young immigrants shape their belonging to Israel through a reading of the homecoming ethos that awards them automatic citizenship. Based on an interpretation of instantiations of the homecoming ethos in everyday life, they form an affinity to their new home, construct their identity, and locate themselves within Israeli society. In doing so they are concerned with decoding, interpreting and critiquing the building blocks of the ethos: the memory of the Holocaust and anti-Semitism, military service, the new Jew, and allegiance to their new place. The book shows how the immigrants hold onto an ethos that promises them recognition and inclusion within the ethno-religious nation. At the same time, they resist the total demands Imposed by the ethos, and criticize Zionist premises that are considered as taken for granted. We term this double, interrelated movement critical belonging, a concept that suggests that the immigrants' belonging to the new place does not entail the unconditional acceptance of local ethos, while at the same time implying that their critique does not entail their rejection of the new place or a retreat into socio-cultural enclaves
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    Title: איליאדה
    ISBN: 9789654936194
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Edition: Second 2016
    Year of publication: 2012
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Classical Studies ; History
    Abstract: The Iliad of Homer is a powerful poem of force and heroism. It is the earliest of epics in Western Civilization and, since its appearance in the 8th century BCE, has inspired subsequent literary works. It tells of the final year of the Trojan War, one of the central stories in Greek mythology, and of the wrath of Achilles and its horrendous consequences. This is the first Hebrew prose translation of this great work. It has been done with meticulous care both to accuracy and style, aiming to preserve as far as possible the literary richness and charm of the original. As the Iliad belongs originally to the oral tradition, it is meant rather to be listened to than read; hence the translation aims at a greater musicality of Hebrew and simplicity of expression - both important characteristics of the Greek original. The translator has added a concise introduction and comprehensive notes to enhance readers' understanding of this timeless poem. An index was added in the second edition
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    Title: איטליה
    ISSN: 0334-360X
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2012
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: History ; Italia: Periodical for the Research of the History ; Culture and Literature of the Jews of Italy
    Abstract: Periodical for research i ...
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  • 19
    ISBN: 9789654935654
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2011
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Antisemitism and the Holocaust ; History ; World History
    Abstract: The prominent historian Karl Bosl, who during World War II had been a high school teacher in Ansbach, Franconia, intimated that he had been critical of the Nazis and asserted that he had belonged to a small group that engaged in active resistance; one of its members, Robert Limpert, was apprehended by the Nazis and brutally put to death just hours before the Americans arrived. The present study, based on a large number of unpublished official and private documents, records Bosl's manifold links to the Nazi regime and reveals that as late as December 1944 he delivered a stirring lecture before Ansbach's Nazi leadership in which he extolled the struggle for the preservation of Hitler's Greater German Reich; yet as early as September 1945 he vigorously condemned Nazism at a ceremony at Limpert's grave. The documents attest also to how Bosl succeeded in persuading Ansbach's Denazification Tribunal that he had risked his life opposing the Nazis. An unpublished account allows for a detailed reconstruction of the daring, little-known activities of young Limpert and his three classmates
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  • 20
    ISBN: 9789654934916
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2010
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: History ; Jewish History ; Antisemitism
    Abstract: The present volume is being published on the sixty-ninth anniversary of the Farhūd, the pogrom committed by religious and nationalist Arabs against the Jews of Iraq on the Jewish holiday of Pentecost (Shavu'ot), 1-2 June 1941. The Hebrew edition of this book was published in 1992 by the Research Institute of Babylonian Jewry in Or Yehuda, Israel. This volume is a revised version of the Hebrew edition. The title consists of papers on the pogrom and on the events leading up to it which were originally published in English, others which were written in Hebrew and now appear in English for the first time, and documents which have not been previously published, including an updated list of the names of victims of the Farhūd and a map indicating the places in Baghdad where rioters attacked Jews. This book thus provides the English reader with comprehensive and updated information on the Farhūd and constitutes a memorial to the innocent victims killed during these pogroms and whose only crime was that they were Jews
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  • 21
    Title: הקיסרים הסוורים
    ISBN: 9789654934640
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2010
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Classical Studies ; History
    Abstract: The Biographies of the Severi emperors are part of a Roman Emperor biography collection known as SCRIPTORES HISTORIAE AUGUSTAE, and in short - 'History Augusta'. Introduced, translated and annotated by David Golan
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  • 22
    Title: פרקים בהיסטוריה של תורת האבולוציה על הרעיונות ועל אלה שהגו אותם
    ISBN: 9789654934954
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2010
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Natural Sciences ; History ; Life Sciences
    Abstract: The theory of evolution evolved in the last 200 years. The book presents, for the first time in Hebrew, a survey of the ideas brought forward by scientists about the origin and the diversity of the living world, from the 18th to the end of the 20th century. Every chapter focuses on one of these scientists, to illustrate the uniqueness of his ideas against the views prevalent at the time. The contributions of Georges Cuvier and Jean Baptiste Lamarck in France, and of Charles Lyell, Charles Darwin, Alfred Russel Wallace and Thomas Henry Huxley in England, are emphasized, as well as the opposition to Darwin's views expressed by Bishop Sam Wilberforce, the biologist George Mivart, and the engineer Fleeming Jenkin. The description of the first mutations in plants and the re-discovery of a paper by Gregor Mendel in 1900 began the era of genetics. The Dutch botanist Hugo de Vries suggested a theory of mutations which was enthusiastically endorsed by the geneticist Thomas Hunt Morgan when many "mendelian" mutations were discovered in his laboratory cultures of Drosophila. Genetic methods were employed in field studies of Drosophila by Theodosius Dobzhansky and his associates, and cooperation with Ernst Mayr yielded the genetic definition of the term species. Following the geneticists, mathematicians developed the theory of population genetics in evolution - R.A.Fisher, J. B. S.Haldane, and Sewall Wright. The combination of these models with Darwin's natural selection yielded the "Modern Synthesis " of the theory of evolution. Dissenting views of Richard Goldschmidt caused re-thinking about some established evolutionary principles.The introduction of electrophoretic and later molecular methods into field research on evolution in the mid-20th century caused a change in emphasis, giving more weight to random processes than to natural selection in evolution at the molecular level (The "neutrality" hypothesis of Motoo Kimura). The theory of evolution will no doubt continue to evolve in the future
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  • 23
    Online Resource
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    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    Title: איטליה
    ISSN: 0334-360X
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2010
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: History ; Italia: Periodical for the Research of the History ; Culture and Literature of the Jews of Italy
    Abstract: Periodical for research i ...
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  • 24
    Title: רזיסטנציה או שואה זיכרון הגירוש וההשמדה באיטליה 1945–1985
    ISBN: 9789654934565
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2010
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Antisemitism and the Holocaust ; History ; Sociology and Anthropology
    Abstract: This book is dealing with the uses of the memory of the Resistance and of the Holocaust, born in the wake of the war between the years 1945-1985. Italy is used as a case study for the understanding, shaping and the formation of the new European national identities post World War II. This title focuses on the Italian agenda and is shedding a new light on the process of reconstruction and revitalization (including the rebuilding of national self-identity). The book traces the changes in the character and functions of historical memory during this period when national consciousness was undergoing a critical development in its search for unity.It leads to a broader venue of the tensions between the memory of anti-fascist resistance on the one hand and the shameful and disturbing awareness of the fascist past on the other.This is the first attempt of a synthesis of this kind of Italian history that combines all interdisciplinary sources: memoir literature and literary sources in general, historiographic debates as well as political discussions
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  • 25
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    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    Title: רקחות וטבחות
    ISBN: 9789654934695
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2010
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Folklore ; History
    Abstract: The history of the myth of the Jewish sources of philosophy and science from their inception in Hellenistic culture, until present day, is laid out inthis book, the first comprehensive history of this fascinating subject. The Author follows the emergence and development of the myth, in Hellenistic-Pagan culture and in ancient Jewish culture, through the writings of the Church fathers, in Medieval Christian, Muslim and Jewish thought, throughout the Renaissance, the Early Modern period, the Enlightenment Era in both the general and Jewish cultures and up to present day. The book lays out the stories and traditions regarding the myth of the Jewish origins of philosophy and science, and explores their chain of transmission and acceptance throughout the generations in four different cultures: The Hellenistic-Pagan, Jewish, Christian and Muslim. The motives for the creation of these stories and traditions of this myth, as well as the reasons behind it, are all thoroughly discussed. Amongst them is the justification to study foreign wisdoms by Jewish scholars. Once it had been "proven" that the source of all philosophical and scientific knowledge lies in the Torah, their study became an inherent part of the study of the Torah, a re-appropriation of the knowledge that has been lost in the tribulations of time and exile. The myth also served Islam and Christianity as similar apologetic theological reasoning. Although various aspects of the myth have been criticized since the Renaissance, a phenomenon which reached its apex during the Jewish Enlightenment, it has never lost its power and is still expressed in a variety of ways in Jewish and Israeli Culture today
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Jerusalem] : Magnes Press
    ISBN: 9789654934329
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Year of publication: 2010
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Antisemitism and the Holocaust ; History ; Medicine and Health
    Abstract: This introductory book deals with the bonds created between German physicians and the Nazi biomedical vision based upon racial and eugenic conceptions. These ideological connections and the attitudes of many Nazi doctors, culminating in the actions of Mengele and other SS physicians in Auschwitz, may be described as a Medicalization of the Holocaust. In July 1933, the sterilization law was enacted. Under the pretext of war, the Nazi modus operandi was changed to medical murder. It strove to stop the spread of hereditary diseases by gassing to death sick people judged “unfit” to be included among “Aryan Germans”. Although officially abandoned in summer 1941, Hitler used the expertise gained by the medical murderers to design the “Final Solution”. Nazi physicians operated the first annihilation camps like Treblinka, while others initiated the process of Ghettoization, arguing that the Jews were spreading epidemics. The second part of this book depicts the courageous efforts of many Jewish doctors to resist annihilation. In many ghettos, Jewish doctors worked on behalf of the “Judenrat” to try keep people alive. A clandestine medical faculty functioning in the Warsaw ghetto was the pinnacle of Jewish intellectual resistance. Even in concentration camps, physicians attempted to sustain the basic creeds of medical ethics by protecting and saving patients. The last chapters of the book deal with the efforts to cope with the lessons of the Nazi misuse of medicine
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