Keywords: Mendes-Benveniste family ; Jewish families ; Jews History 16th century ; Crypto-Jews ; Jews History 15th century ; Jews Economic conditions ; Antisemitism History ; Judaism Relations 1500-1800 ; Christianity

Keywords: Portugees Israëlietisch Seminarium Ets Haim (Amsterdam, Netherlands). ; Manuscripts, Portuguese ; Sephardim ; Libraries

Keywords: Mendes-Benveniste family History ; Mendes-Benveniste family ; Mendes-Benveniste family ; Jewish families History 16th century ; Sephardim History ; Commerce ; Ethnic relations ; Jewish families ; Sephardim ; Jewish families ; Portugal ; Lisbon ; Jews ; Portugal ; Lisbon ; History ; 16th century ; Sephardim ; Europe ; History ; Jewish merchants ; Portugal ; Lisbon ; History ; Portugal Commerce 16th century ; History ; Europe Commerce 16th century ; History ; Portugal Ethnic relations 16th century ; History ; Europe Ethnic relations 16th century ; History ; Europe ; Portugal ; Spain ; Portugal ; Commerce ; History ; 16th century ; Europe ; Commerce ; History ; 16th century ; Lisbon (Portugal) ; Sephardim