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  • 1
    Article
    Article
    In:  Zagłada Żydów; studia i materiały 16 (2020) 160-199
    Language: Polish
    Year of publication: 2020
    Titel der Quelle: Zagłada Żydów; studia i materiały
    Angaben zur Quelle: 16 (2020) 160-199
    Keywords: Grajer, Szama ; Jewish ghettos ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)
    Abstract: This text presents the biography of Szama Gajer, the main collaborator in the Lublin ghetto, It discusses his prewar criminal activity (pimping, activity in the underworld, and incarcer. ation), details of his activity during the occupation (predominantly the mechanisms of his collaboration with the Germans: collection of confidential information, blackmail, looting of property, spreading of disinformation and propaganda, Pare participation in deportation cam paigns from the Lublin and Warsaw ghettoes) as well as the circumstances of his death in the ghetto at Majdan Tatarski in the autumn of 1942. The figure of the Jewish king' from Lublin is presented in a wider context by recreating and describing, for instance, the composition, organizational structure, and specificity of the local network of Jewish informers. In the final part of the text the author attempts to explain Grajer's motivation, including the reasons why he engaged in collaboration with the Germans and both sides' expectations and requirements. Kopciowski also presents the ways of constructing the narration on Grajer in the testimonies of witnesses and the reference literature published so far as well as the evaluations of his figure present in both those sources.
    Note: With an English abstract.
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  • 2
    Article
    Article
    In:  Zagłada Żydów; studia i materiały 16 (2020) 613-628
    Language: Polish
    Year of publication: 2020
    Titel der Quelle: Zagłada Żydów; studia i materiały
    Angaben zur Quelle: 16 (2020) 613-628
    Keywords: Jewish ghettos ; Space perception ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Litzmannstadt-Getto (Łódź, Poland)
    Abstract: This article is a comparative analysis of two descriptions of walking in ghettoes-the Warsaw and the Łódź one. Moving within the methodological framework of the spatial turn in the contemporary humanities and basing on texts produced then and there, the author analyzes the records of the experience of the Holocaust space in the two largest Jewish ghettoes in occupied Europe. Focusing on records of sensory experiences, he analyzes Stanisław Różyc Ghetto and his study. The Street The Appearance and Social Life of the Street in the Ghetto (published in volume 1 of the English edition of the Ringelblum Archive), and also Dr. Bernard Heilig's reportage from the tódź ghetto entitled "The First Seven Months in the Litzmannstadt Ghetto" (published in The Chronicle of the tódź Ghetto and in an anthology of texts from the Łódź ghetto entitled Oblicza getto [faces of the ghetto]). Based on these records of walking in the ghetto space, the author attempts to answer the question as to how exactly it was per ceived and experienced by Jews locked inside them. This article is a contribution to broader reflections on the topic of the sensory experience of the Holocaust space.
    Note: With an English abstract.
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  • 3
    Article
    Article
    In:  Zagłada Żydów; studia i materiały 16 (2020) 55-82
    Language: Polish
    Year of publication: 2020
    Titel der Quelle: Zagłada Żydów; studia i materiały
    Angaben zur Quelle: 16 (2020) 55-82
    Keywords: Jewish farmers Training of ; Youth movements, Jewish ; Jewish ghettos ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Sources ; Litzmannstadt-Getto (Łódź, Poland)
    Abstract: This article is devoted to the Hakhshara programs operating during the first months of the Łódź ghetto's existence. A few dozen groups associating Jewish youth were formed on aban doned farms in Marysin in the summer of 1940. They were formally incorporated into the Agricultural Department, which operated within the framework of the Jewish administra tion of the ghetto. They were divided into two types. Those named with letters associated people connected with Zionist Halutz organizations, that is, those who were preparing to play the role of pioneers in Palestine. By contrast, those marked with Roman numerals as sociated young people from very different milieus. Referred to in documents as kibbutzim, the groups were headed by boards elected by their members. They organized work on the farms on which the buildings they occupied were situated and they conducted cultural and sports activity. The level of those group's independence decreased in the late autumn of 1940. Aside internal conflicts the factors which contributed to the fall of the Hakhshara movement were the worsening food supply in the ghetto (growing shortages of foodstuffs) and the necessity to organize the Departments of Labor, to which directed were the young people from Marysin.
    Note: With an English abstract.
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  • 4
    Language: Polish
    Year of publication: 2020
    Titel der Quelle: Zagłada Żydów; studia i materiały
    Angaben zur Quelle: 16 (2020) 497-522
    Keywords: Ringelblum, Emanuel, ; Singer, Oskar, ; Ringelblum-Archiv ; Jewish ghettos ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Archives ; Litzmannstadt-Getto (Łódź, Poland) Archival resources
    Abstract: The organizations mentioned in this article were tasked with preserving source material con cerning the fate of Jews during the war and prepare p task was carried out in a manner depending on external conditions and methodological dif mina studies on the topic. This ferences.In Warsaw, albeit in the underground, it was possible to gather materials from the entire territory of pre-war Poland. In Łódź, the "official character of one's work made it impossible to maintain full objectivity, especially in the field of health and deportations. In Lódź, the main source were official materials (documents, official interviews). In Warsaw, materials were sought not only in the existing canon of historical sources, but also among such sources that were the basis for sociological studies of that time. Both collections survived the war, albeit damaged, and are the basis for research into the history of both ghettos, but the significance of the Ringelblum Archive is much greater in view of far more serious damages in official documentation. On the other hand, the Łódź ghetto col lection have been used to a lesser extent. This is related to different stages of advancement of research into either of the ghettos and limited interest in the tódź ghetto that lasted a long time.
    Note: With an English abstract.
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  • 5
    Article
    Article
    In:  Żydzi Wschodniej Polski (2020) 239-249
    Language: Polish
    Year of publication: 2020
    Titel der Quelle: Żydzi Wschodniej Polski
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2020) 239-249
    Keywords: Zarebińska-Broniewska, Maria ; Jewish children in literature ; Jewish children in the Holocaust ; Polish literature Women authors ; History and criticism ; Jewish ghettos ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945), in literature ; Children's literature, Polish History and criticism
    Note: With an English abstract.
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  • 6
    Article
    Article
    In:  Żydzi Wschodniej Polski (2020) 57-66
    Language: Polish
    Year of publication: 2020
    Titel der Quelle: Żydzi Wschodniej Polski
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2020) 57-66
    Keywords: Stachowicz, Izabela. ; Polish poetry History and criticism ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945), in literature ; Jewish ghettos
    Note: With an English abstract.
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  • 7
    Language: Polish
    Year of publication: 2020
    Titel der Quelle: Teksty drugie
    Angaben zur Quelle: 6 〈186〉 115-124
    Keywords: Janczewska, Marta. ; Leociak, Jacek. ; Ringelblum-Archiv ; Jewish ghettos ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)
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