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  • Online-Ressource  (47)
  • Englisch  (47)
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  • Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press  (26)
  • Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press  (21)
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  • Englisch  (47)
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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press
    ISBN: 9781400834266
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (440 p.) , 92 halftones. 1 table. 5 maps
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2022
    Schlagwort(e): Jews History ; HISTORY / Jewish
    Kurzfassung: A concise narrative history that brings the story of the Jewish people marvelously to lifeThis is a sweeping and powerful narrative history of the Jewish people from biblical times to today. Based on the latest scholarship and richly illustrated, it is the most authoritative and accessible chronicle of the Jewish experience available. Michael Brenner tells a dramatic story of change and migration deeply rooted in tradition, taking readers from the mythic wanderings of Moses to the unspeakable atrocities of the Holocaust; from the Babylonian exile to the founding of the modern state of Israel; and from the Sephardic communities under medieval Islam to the shtetls of eastern Europe and the Hasidic enclaves of modern-day Brooklyn. The book is full of fascinating personal stories of exodus and return, from that told about Abraham, who brought his newfound faith into Canaan, to that of Holocaust survivor Esther Barkai, who lived on a kibbutz established on a German estate seized from the Nazi Julius Streicher as she awaited resettlement in Israel. Describing the events and people that have shaped Jewish history, and highlighting the important contributions Jews have made to the arts, politics, religion, and science, A Short History of the Jews is a compelling blend of storytelling and scholarship that brings the Jewish past marvelously to life
    Anmerkung: Frontmatter , Contents , Foreword , 1. From Ur to Canaan , 2. From Exile Back Home , 3. From Hebrew into Greek , 4. From Modiin to Jerusalem , 5. From Jerusalem to Yavneh , 6. From Medina to Baghdad , 7. From Sura to Cordoba , 8. From Lucca to Mainz , 9. From Lisbon to Venice , 10. From Khaybar to Rome , 11. From West to East , 12. From Dessau to Berlin , 13. From the Ghetto to Civil Society , 14. From Posen to New Orleans , 15. From the Shtetl to the Lower East Side , 16. From Budapest to Tel Aviv , 17. From Tétouan to Teheran , 18. From Czernowitz to Cernauti , 19. From Everywhere to Auschwitz , 20. From Julius Streicher’s Farm to the Kibbutz , Appendix: Jewish History in Numbers , Further Reading , Picture Credits , Index of Names , Index of Place Names , In English
    URL: Cover
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press
    ISBN: 9781400823857
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (312 p.)
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2022
    Schlagwort(e): Jews Politics and government 20th century ; Liberalism History 20th century ; HISTORY / Jewish
    Kurzfassung: For over sixty years, Jews have ranked as the most liberal white ethnic group in American politics, figuring prominently in social reform campaigns ranging from the New Deal to the civil rights movement. Today many continue to defy stereotypes that link voting patterns to wealth. What explains this political behavior? Historians have attributed it mainly to religious beliefs, but Marc Dollinger discovered that this explanation fails to account for the entire American Jewish political experience. In this, the first synthetic treatment of Jewish liberalism and U.S. public policy from the 1930s to the mid-1970s, Dollinger identifies the drive for a more tolerant, pluralistic, and egalitarian nation with Jewish desires for inclusion in the larger non-Jewish society.The politics of acculturation, the process by which Jews championed unpopular social causes to ease their adaptation to American life, established them as the guardians of liberal America. But, according to Dollinger, it also erected barriers to Jewish liberal success. Faced with a conflict between liberal politics and their own acculturation, Jews almost always chose the latter. Few Jewish leaders, for example, condemned the wartime internment of Japanese Americans, and most southern Jews refused to join their northern co-religionists in public civil rights protests. When liberals advocated race-based affirmative action programs and busing to desegregate public schools, most Jews dissented. In chronicling the successes, limits, and failures of Jewish liberalism, Dollinger offers a nuanced yet wide-ranging political history, one intended for liberal activists, conservatives curious about the creation of neo-conservatism, and anyone interested in Jewish communal life
    Anmerkung: Frontmatter , Contents , Acknowledgments , List of Abbreviations , "Die Velt, Yene Velt. ..": An Introduction , Chapter 1. "What Do We Owe to Peter Stuyvesant?" The New Deal in the Jewish Community , Chapter 2. Fighting Hitler: Cultural Pluralism and American Jewish Life, 1933-1941 , Chapter 3. "The Hope of Democracy and Peace": American Jews and the Campaign for Intergroup Dialogue, 1933-1941 , Chapter 4. "Unless That War Be Won, All Else Is Lost": American Jews and the Home Front , Chapter 5. Planning the Postwar Peace: The United Nations, Zionism, and American Jewish Liberalism , Chapter 6. The Struggle for Civil Liberties: The Cold War, Anti-Communism, and Jewish Liberal Reform , Chapter 7. "Hamans and Torquemadas": Southern and Northern Jewish Responses to the Civil Rights Movement, 1945-1965 , Chapter 8. A Different Kind of Freedom Ride: American Jews and the Struggle for Racial Equality, 1964-1975 , 'Just Another Foreigner' An Epilogue , Notes , Index , In English
    URL: Cover
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press
    ISBN: 9780691238982
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (280 p.) , 3 b/w illus
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2022
    Schlagwort(e): LITERARY COLLECTIONS / Essays
    Kurzfassung: From the Nobel Prize–winning writer, a new collection of literary and personal essaysOld Truths and New Clichés collects eighteen essays—most of them previously unpublished in English—by Isaac Bashevis Singer on topics that were central to his artistic vision throughout an astonishing and prolific literary career spanning more than six decades. Expanding on themes reflected in his best-known work—including the literary arts, Yiddish and Jewish life, and mysticism and philosophy—the book illuminates in new ways the rich intellectual, aesthetic, religious, and biographical background of Singer’s singular achievement as the first Yiddish-language author to be awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature.Like a modern Montaigne, Singer studied human nature and created a body of work that contributed to a deeper understanding of the human spirit. Much of his philosophical thought was funneled into his stories. Yet these essays, which Singer himself translated into English or oversaw the translation of, present his ideas in a new way, as universal reflections on the role of the artist in modern society. The unpublished essays featured here include “Old Truths and New Clichés,” “The Kabbalah and Modern Times,” and “A Trip to the Circus.”Old Truths and New Clichés brims with stunning archival finds that will make a significant impact on how readers understand Singer and his work. Singer’s critical essays have long been overlooked because he has been thought of almost exclusively as a storyteller. This book offers an important correction to the record by further establishing Singer as a formidable intellectual
    Anmerkung: In English
    URL: Cover
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press
    ISBN: 9780812298536
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (296 p.) , 3 bw halftones
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2022
    Serie: The Middle Ages Series
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Blurton, Heather Inventing William of Norwich
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): LITERARY CRITICISM / Medieval ; De vita et passione Sancti Willelmi Martyris Norwicensis ; Antisemitismus
    Kurzfassung: William of Norwich is the name of a young boy purported to have been killed by Jews in or about 1144, thus becoming the victim of the first recorded case of such a ritual murder in Western Europe and a seminal figure in the long history of antisemitism. His story is first told in Thomas of Monmouth's The Life and Miracles of William of Norwich, a work that elaborates the bizarre allegation, invented in twelfth-century England, that Jews kidnapped Christian children and murdered them in memory and mockery of the crucifixion of Christ.In Inventing William of Norwich Heather Blurton resituates Thomas's account by offering the first full analysis of it as a specifically literary work. The second half of the twelfth century was a time of great literary innovation encompassing an efflorescence of saints' lives and historiography, as well as the emergence of vernacular romance, Blurton observes. She examines The Life and Miracles within the framework of these new textual developments and alongside innovations in liturgical and devotional practices to argue that the origin of the ritual murder accusation is imbricated as much in literary culture as it is in the realities of Christian-Jewish relations or the emergence of racially based discourses of antisemitism. Resisting the urge to interpret this first narrative of the blood libel with the hindsight knowledge of later developments, she considers only the period from about 1150-1200. In so doing, Blurton redirects critical attention away from the social and economic history of the ritual murder accusation to the textual genres and tastes that shaped its forms and themes and provided its immediate context of reception. Thomas of Monmouth's narrative in particular, and the ritual murder accusation more generally, were strongly shaped by literary convention
    Anmerkung: In English
    URL: Cover
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9780691227986
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (560 p.) , 10 halftones, 4 maps
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2022
    Serie: Princeton Readings in Religions 11
    Schlagwort(e): Jews Biography ; Judaism Works to 1900 ; Judaism Sources Customs and practices ; History ; Judaism Sources History Medieval and early modern period, 425-1789 ; Judaism History Medieval and early modern period, 425-1789 ; Women in Judaism Sources History ; RELIGION / Judaism / History
    Kurzfassung: This collection of original materials provides a sweeping view of medieval and early modern Jewish ritual and religious practice. Including such diverse texts as ritual manuals, legal codes, mystical books, autobiographical writings, folk literature, and liturgical poetry, it testifies to the enormous variety of practices that characterized Judaism in the twelve hundred years between 600 and 1800 C.E. Its focus on religious practice and experience--how Judaism was actually lived by people from day to day--makes this anthology unique among the few sourcebooks available. The volume encompasses the broad scope and complex texture of Jewish religious practice, taking into account many aspects of Jewish culture that have hitherto been relatively neglected: the religious life of ordinary people, the role and status of women, art and aesthetics, and marginalized as well as remote Jewish communities. It introduces such remarkable personalities as Moses Maimonides, Leon Modena, and Gluckel of Hameln, and presents extraordinary texts on festival practice, Torah study, mystical communities, meditation, exorcism, the practice of charity, and folk rites marking birth and death. Representing state-of-the-art scholarship by distinguished academics from around the world, the volume includes many materials never before translated into English. Each text is preceded by an accessible introduction, making this book suitable for college and university students as well as a general audience. Whether read as a deliberate course of study or dipped into selectively for a glimpse into fascinating Jewish lives and places, Judaism in Practice holds rich rewards for any reader
    Anmerkung: Frontmatter , PRINCETON READINGS IN RELIGIONS , NOTE ON TRANSLITERATION AND ACKNOWLEDGMENTS , CONTENTS , CONTRIBUTORS , INTRODUCTION , Rituals of Daily and Festival Practice , 1 Communal Prayer and Liturgical Poetry , 2 Italian Jewish Women at Prayer , 3 Measuring Graves and Laying Wicks , 4 Adorning the "Bride" on the Eve of the Feast of Weeks , 5 New Year's Day for Fruit of the Tree , Rituals of the Life Cycle , 6 The Role of Women at Rituals of Their Infant Children , 7 Honey Cakes and Torah: A Jewish Boy Learns His Letters , 8 Women and Ritual Immersion in Medieval Ashkenaz: The Sexual Politics of Piety , 9 Life-Cycle Rituals of Spanish Crypto-Jewish Women , 10 Ritualizing Death and Dying: The Ethical Will of Naphtali Ha-Kohen Katz , Torah, Learning, and Ethics , 11 Moses Maimonides' Laws of the Study of Torah , 12 An Egyptian Woman Seeks to Rescue Her Husband from a Sufi Monastery , 13 A Monastic-like Setting for the Study of Torah , 14 Religious Practice among Italian Jewish Women , 15 A Mystical Fellowship in Jerusalem , 16 The Love of Learning among Polish Jews , Religious Sectarianism and Communities on the Margins , 17 Jewish Sectarianism in the Near East: A Muslim's Account , 18 Travel in the Land of Israel , 19 Karaite Ritual , 20 Living Judaism in Confucian Culture: Being Jewish and Being Chinese , Art and Aesthetics , 21 Defending, Enjoying, and Regulating the Visual , 22 Illustrating History and Illuminating Identity in the Art of the Passover Haggadah , 23 The Arts of Calligraphy and Composition, and the Love of Books , 24 Jewish Preaching in Fifteenth-Century Spain , Magic and Mysticism , 25 The Book of the Great Name , 26 Visionary Experiences among Spanish Crypto-Jewish Women , 27 Mystical Eating and Food Practices in the Zohar , 28 Devotional Rites in a Sufi Mode , 29 Pietistic Customs from Safed , 30 Jewish Exorcism: Early Modern Traditions and Transformations , 31 Rabbi Menahem Nahum of Chernobyl: Personal Practices of a Hasidic Master , Remarkable Lives , 32 The Life of Moses ben Maimon , 33 Dolce of Worms: The Lives and Deaths of an Exemplary Medieval Jewish Woman and Her Daughters , 34 The Earliest Hebrew First-Crusade Narrative , 35 Leon Modena's Autobiography , 36 The Early Messianic Career of Shabbatai Zvi , 37 The Life of Glikl of Hameln , 38 Israel ben Eliezer, the Baal Shem Tov , 39 The Scholarly Life of the Gaon of Vilna , APPENDIX The Jewish Festivals , INDEX , In English
    URL: Cover
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press
    ISBN: 9780691231600
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (600 p.) , 17 b/w illus
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2022
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Muller, Jerry Z., 1954 - Professor of apocalypse
    Schlagwort(e): Jewish philosophers Biography ; Jewish philosophers Biography ; Philosophy History 20th century ; BIOGRAPHY & AUTOBIOGRAPHY / Philosophers ; Biografie ; Taubes, Jacob 1923-1987
    Kurzfassung: The controversial Jewish thinker whose tortured path led him into the heart of twentieth-century intellectual lifeScion of a distinguished line of Talmudic scholars, Jacob Taubes (1923–1987) was an intellectual impresario whose inner restlessness led him from prewar Vienna to Zurich, Israel, and Cold War Berlin. Regarded by some as a genius, by others as a charlatan, Taubes moved among yeshivas, monasteries, and leading academic institutions on three continents. He wandered between Judaism and Christianity, left and right, piety and transgression. Along the way, he interacted with many of the leading minds of the age, from Leo Strauss and Gershom Scholem to Herbert Marcuse, Susan Sontag, and Carl Schmitt. Professor of Apocalypse is the definitive biography of this enigmatic figure and a vibrant mosaic of twentieth-century intellectual life.Jerry Muller shows how Taubes’s personal tensions mirrored broader conflicts between religious belief and scholarship, allegiance to Jewish origins and the urge to escape them, tradition and radicalism, and religion and politics. He traces Taubes’s emergence as a prominent interpreter of the Apostle Paul, influencing generations of scholars, and how his journey led him from crisis theology to the Frankfurt School, and from a radical Hasidic sect in Jerusalem to the center of academic debates over Gnosticism, secularization, and the revolutionary potential of apocalypticism.Professor of Apocalypse offers an unforgettable account of an electrifying world of ideas, focused on a charismatic personality who thrived on controversy and conflict
    Anmerkung: In English
    URL: Cover
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press
    ISBN: 9781400832583
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (293 p.) , 7 halftones. 3 maps
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2022
    Serie: Jews, Christians, and Muslims from the Ancient to the Modern World 37
    Schlagwort(e): Jews Civilization ; Jews Civilization ; HISTORY / Europe / Spain & Portugal
    Kurzfassung: This book significantly revises the conventional view that the Jewish experience in medieval Spain--over the century before the expulsion of 1492--was one of despair, persecution, and decline. Focusing on the town of Morvedre in the kingdom of Valencia, Mark Meyerson shows how and why Morvedre's Jewish community revived and flourished in the wake of the horrible violence of 1391. Drawing on a wide array of archival documentation, including Spanish Inquisition records, he argues that Morvedre saw a Jewish "renaissance." Meyerson shows how the favorable policies of kings and of town government yielded the Jewish community's demographic expansion and prosperity. Of crucial importance were new measures that ceased the oppressive taxation of the Jews and minimized their role as moneylenders. The results included a reversal of the credit relationship between Jews and Christians, a marked amelioration of Christian attitudes toward Jews, and greater economic diversification on the part of Jews. Representing a major contribution to debates over the Inquisition's origins and the expulsion of the Jews, the book also offers the first extended analysis of Jewish-converso relations at the local level, showing that Morvedre's Jews expressed their piety by assisting Valencia's conversos. Comparing Valencia with other regions of Spain and with the city-states of Renaissance Italy, it makes clear why this kingdom and the town of Morvedre were so ripe for a Jewish revival in the fifteenth century
    Anmerkung: Frontmatter , Contents , Figures and Maps , Acknowledgments , Note on Names and Money , Abbreviations , Introduction , Chapter One. On the Edge of Desolation , Chapter Two. Revival in the Shadow of Valencia , Chapter Three. Wine, Money, and Mobility , Chapter Four. Jews and Muslims , Chapter Five. The Politics of Plenty , Chapter Six. Converts and Kinsfolk , Chapter Seven. Chill Wind from Castile , Concluding Remarks , Glossary , Bibliography , Index , In English
    URL: Cover
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press
    ISBN: 9780812297522
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (320 p.) , 45 illus (color throughout)
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2022
    Serie: Jewish Culture and Contexts
    Schlagwort(e): Jewish way of life History To 1500 ; Jews History To 1500 ; Jews Social life and customs To 1500 ; Judaism History To 1500 ; Women in Judaism History To 1500 ; Women in the Bible ; RELIGION / Judaism / Rituals & Practice
    Kurzfassung: In Biblical Women and Jewish Daily Life in the Middle Ages, Elisheva Baumgarten seeks a point of entry into the everyday existence of people who did not belong to the learned elite, and who therefore left no written records of their lives. She does so by turning to the Bible as it was read, reinterpreted, and seen by the Jews of medieval Ashkenaz. In the tellings, retellings, and illustrations of biblical stories, and especially of those centered around women, Baumgarten writes, we can find explanations and validations for the practices that structured birth, marriage, and death; women's inclusion in the liturgy and synagogue; and the roles of women as community leaders, givers of charity, and keepers of the household.Each of the book's chapters concentrates on a single figure or a cluster of biblical women—Eve, the Matriarchs, Deborah, Yael, Abigail, and Jephthah's daughter—to explore aspects of the domestic and communal lives of Northern French and German Jews living among Christians in urban settings. Throughout the book more than forty vivid medieval illuminations, most reproduced in color, help convey to modern readers what medieval people could have known visually about these biblical stories. "I do not claim that the genres I analyze here—literature, art, exegesis—mirror social practice," Baumgarten writes. "Rather, my goal is to examine how medieval Jewish engagement with the Bible offers a window onto aspects of the daily lives and cultural mentalités of Ashkenazic Jews in the High Middle Ages."In a final chapter, Baumgarten turns to the historical figure of Dulcia, a late twelfth-century woman, to ponder how our understanding of those people about whom we know relatively more can be enriched by considering the lives of those who have remained anonymous. The biblical stories through which Baumgarten reads contributed to shaping a world that is largely lost to us, and can help us, in turn, to gain access to lives of people of the past who left no written accounts of their beliefs and practices
    Anmerkung: Frontmatter , Contents , Introduction , 1 Cultural Paradigms: Blessed Like Eve , 2 Personal and Communal Liturgy: Prayers to the Matriarchs , 3 At Her Husband’s Behest: Deborah and Yael , 4 Women as Fiscal Agents: Charitable like Abigail , 5 A Woman of Every Season: Jephthah’s Daughter , 6 From Medieval Life to the Bible . . . and Back , Notes , Bibliography , Index , Acknowledgments , In English
    URL: Cover
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  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press
    ISBN: 9781400832569
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (269 p.) , 5 halftones
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2022
    Serie: Jews, Christians, and Muslims from the Ancient to the Modern World 36
    Schlagwort(e): Historicism History ; Jewish learning and scholarship History 19th century ; Jewish learning and scholarship History 20th century ; Judaism Historiography ; HISTORY / Europe / Germany
    Kurzfassung: Nineteenth-century European thought, especially in Germany, was increasingly dominated by a new historicist impulse to situate every event, person, or text in its particular context. At odds with the transcendent claims of philosophy and--more significantly--theology, historicism came to be attacked by its critics for reducing human experience to a series of disconnected moments, each of which was the product of decidedly mundane, rather than sacred, origins. By the late nineteenth century and into the Weimar period, historicism was seen by many as a grinding force that corroded social values and was emblematic of modern society's gravest ills. Resisting History examines the backlash against historicism, focusing on four major Jewish thinkers. David Myers situates these thinkers in proximity to leading Protestant thinkers of the time, but argues that German Jews and Christians shared a complex cultural and discursive world best understood in terms of exchange and adaptation rather than influence.After examining the growing dominance of the new historicist thinking in the nineteenth century, the book analyzes the critical responses of Hermann Cohen, Franz Rosenzweig, Leo Strauss, and Isaac Breuer. For this fascinating and diverse quartet of thinkers, historicism posed a stark challenge to the ongoing vitality of Judaism in the modern world. And yet, as they set out to dilute or eliminate its destructive tendencies, these thinkers often made recourse to the very tools and methods of historicism. In doing so, they demonstrated the utter inescapability of historicism in modern culture, whether approached from a Christian or Jewish perspective
    Anmerkung: Frontmatter , CONTENTS , ACKNOWLEDGMENTS , A NOTE ON THE COVER , INTRODUCTION , CHAPTER ONE Jewish Historicism and Its Discontents: An Introduction , CHAPTER TWO Hermann Cohen and the Problem of History at the Fin de Siècle , CHAPTER THREE Franz Rosenzweig and the Rise of Theological Anti-Historicism , CHAPTER FOUR Anti-Historicism and the Theological-Political Predicament in Weimar Germany: The Case of Leo Strauss , CHAPTER FIVE Isaac Breuer and the Jewish Path to Metageschichte , CHAPTER SIX From Conclusion to Opening: A Word on Influence, German Jews, and the Cultural History of Ideas , NOTES , BIBLIOGRAPHY , INDEX , In English
    URL: Cover
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  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press
    ISBN: 9780691230269
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (160 p.)
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2022
    Schlagwort(e): Authors, Israeli Interviews 20th century ; LITERARY CRITICISM / General
    Kurzfassung: Revelatory talks about art and life with internationally acclaimed Israeli novelist Amos OzIn the last years of his life, the writer Amos Oz talked regularly with Shira Hadad, who worked closely with him as the editor of his final novel, Judas. These candid, uninhibited dialogues show a side to Oz that few ever saw. What Makes an Apple? presents the most revealing of these conversations in English for the first time, painting an illuminating and disarmingly intimate portrait of a towering literary figure of our time.In frank and open exchanges that are at turns buoyant, introspective, and argumentative, Oz explains what impels him to begin a story and shares his routines, habits, and challenges as a writer. He discusses the tectonic changes he experienced in his lifetime in relationships between women and men, and describes how his erotic coming of age shaped him not only as a man and lover but also as an author. Oz reflects on his parents, his formative years on a kibbutz, and how he dealt with and learned from his critics, his students, and his fame. He talks about why there is more humor in his later books and gives his exceptional take on fear of death.Resonating with Oz’s clear, honest, and humorous speaking voice, What Makes an Apple? offers a rare perspective on how Oz evolved as a person and a writer throughout his life, and enables readers to explore his work in new ways
    Anmerkung: In English
    URL: Cover
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9780691226439
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (496 p) , 19 b/w illus
    Ausgabe: [Online-Ausgabe]
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2022
    Schlagwort(e): Jews Politics and government ; Satmar Hasidim History ; Shtetls ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Anthropology / Cultural & Social
    Kurzfassung: Frontmatter -- Contents -- Illustrations -- Acknowledgments -- prologue: Approaching Kiryas Joel -- Part I: The past and present of the shtetl -- Chapter 1: Life in the Shtetl -- Chapter 2: Satmar in Europe -- Chapter 3: Satmar in America: From Shtetl to Village -- Part III: Law and religion in the village and beyond -- Chapter 4: Not in America? -- Chapter 5: Only in America! -- Chapter 6: The Law of the Land (Is the Law) -- Part III: Conflict, competition, and the future of Kiryas Joel -- Epilogue: Leaving Kiryas Joel -- Notes -- Glossary of Hebrew and Yiddish Terms -- List of Personalities -- Index
    Kurzfassung: A compelling account of how a group of Hasidic Jews established its own local government on American soilSettled in the mid-1970s by a small contingent of Hasidic families, Kiryas Joel is an American town with few parallels in Jewish history-but many precedents among religious communities in the United States. This book tells the story of how this group of pious, Yiddish-speaking Jews has grown to become a thriving insular enclave and a powerful local government in upstate New York. While rejecting the norms of mainstream American society, Kiryas Joel has been stunningly successful in creating a world apart by using the very instruments of secular political and legal power that they disavow.Nomi Stolzenberg and David Myers paint a richly textured portrait of daily life in Kiryas Joel, exploring the community's guiding religious, social, and economic norms. They delve into the roots of Satmar Hasidism and its charismatic founder, Rebbe Joel Teitelbaum, following his journey from nineteenth-century Hungary to post-World War II Brooklyn, where he dreamed of founding an ideal Jewish town modeled on the shtetls of eastern Europe. Stolzenberg and Myers chart the rise of Kiryas Joel as an official municipality with its own elected local government. They show how constant legal and political battles defined and even bolstered the community, whose very success has coincided with the rise of political conservatism and multiculturalism in American society over the past forty years.Timely and accessible, American Shtetl unravels the strands of cultural and legal conflict that gave rise to one of the most vibrant religious communities in America, and reveals a way of life shaped by both self-segregation and unwitting assimilation
    Anmerkung: Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English
    URL: Cover
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9780691225296
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (247 p.) , 2 halftones 17 line illus. 2 maps
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2021
    Schlagwort(e): HISTORY / Middle East / Israel & Palestine ; Abbaye (Babylonian amora) ; Abraham (patriarch) ; Adramyttium ; Akhzibh ; Amarantus Navicularius ; Babylonian Exile ; Beth Jibrin ; Book of Mormon ; Cappadocia ; Dalmatian wool ; Deluge Boats ; Diodorus Siculus ; Dome of the Rock ; Edomites ; Egyptian art ; Elath ; Euphrates River ; Execration Texts ; Feast of Tabernacles ; Gilbert Islands ; Greek inscriptions ; Hamilcar Barca ; Hebrew liturgical poetry ; Iberian Peninsula ; Indian Ocean ; Indian coasting vessels ; John Hyrcanus II ; Judas Maccabeus ; Kapharnaoum (Capernaum) ; Maccabees ; Malayan peninsula ; Pacific Ocean ; ballast ; basket boats ; cables ; camel drivers ; cargo transfers ; cisseros blossoms ; deformities ; fasting ; felt shoes ; fish products ; flood stories ; garment trade ; ladders ; landing bridges ; lifeboats ; lookout posts ; maritime laws ; mathematics
    Kurzfassung: Here the late Raphael Patai (1910-1996) recreates the fascinating world of Jewish seafaring from Noah's voyage through the Diaspora of late antiquity. In a work of pioneering scholarship, Patai weaves together Biblical stories, Talmudic lore, and Midrash literature to bring alive the world of these ancient mariners. As he did in his highly acclaimed book The Jewish Alchemists, Patai explores a subject that has never before been investigated by scholars. Based on nearly sixty years of research, beginning with study he undertook for his doctoral dissertation, The Children of Noah is literally Patai's first book and his last. It is a work of unsurpassed scholarship, but it is accessible to general readers as well as scholars. An abundance of evidence demonstrates the importance of the sea in the lives of Jews throughout early recorded history. Jews built ships, sailed them, fought wars in them, battled storms in them, and lost their lives to the sea. Patai begins with the story of the deluge that is found in Genesis and profiles Noah, the father of all shipbuilders and seafarers. The sea, according to Patai's interpretation, can be seen as an image of the manifestation of God's power, and he reflects on its role in legends and tales of early times. The practical importance of the sea also led to the development of practical institutions, and Patai shows how Jewish seafaring had its own culture and how it influenced the cultures of Mediterranean life as well. Of course, Jewish sailors were subject to the same rabbinical laws as Jews who never set sail, and Patai describes how they went to extreme lengths to remain in adherence, even getting special emendations of laws to allow them to tie knots and adjust rigging on the Sabbath. The Children of Noah is a capstone to an extraordinary career. Patai was both a careful scholar and a gifted storyteller, and this work is at once a vivid history of a neglected aspect of Jewish culture and a treasure trove of sources for further study. It is a stimulating and delightful book
    Anmerkung: Frontmatter , CONTENTS , LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS , FOREWORD , PREFACE: HOW THIS BOOK WAS WRITTEN , INTRODUCTION , Chapter 1 THE ARK OF NOAH , Chapter 2 SHIPS AND SEAFARING IN THE BIBLE , Chapter 3 CONSTRUCTION AND PARTS , Chapter 4 TYPES OF SHIPS , Chapter 5 THE CREW , Chapter 6 MARITIME TRADE , Chapter 7 IN THE HARBOR , Chapter 8 ON THE HIGH SEAS , Chapter 9 NAVAL WARFARE , Chapter 10 LAWS OF THE SEA AND THE RIVER , Chapter 11 SIMILES AND PARABLES , Chapter 12 SEA LEGENDS AND SAILORS' TALES , Chapter 13 PORTS AND PORT CITIES , Chapter 14 LAKE KINNERET , Appendix BIBLICAL SEAFARING AND THE BOOK OF MORMON , ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THE NOTES , NOTES , INDEX , In English
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  • 13
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    Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press
    ISBN: 9780812297515
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (320 p.) , 7 illus
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2021
    Serie: The Middle Ages Series
    Schlagwort(e): Crusades in literature ; Crusades ; Jihad in literature ; Literature, Medieval History and criticism ; Religions Relations To 1500 ; History ; War in literature ; War Religious aspects To 1500 ; History ; HISTORY / Medieval ; European History ; History ; Medieval and Renaissance Studies ; Religion ; World History
    Kurzfassung: In A Pious Belligerence Uri Zvi Shachar examines one of the most contested and ideologically loaded issues in medieval history, the clash between Christians, Muslims, and Jews that we call the Crusades. He does so not to write about the ways these three groups waged war to hold onto their distinct identities, but rather to think about how these identities were framed in relation to one another. Notions of militant piety in particular provided Muslims, Christians, and Jews paths for thinking about both cultural boundaries and codependencies. Ideas about holy warfare, Shachar contends, were not shaped along sectarian lines, but were dynamically coproduced among the three religions.The final decades of the twelfth century saw a rapid collapse of the Frankish and Ayyubid hegemonies in the Levant, followed by struggles for political dominion that lasted for most of the thirteenth century. The fragmented political landscape gave rise to the formation of multiple coalitions across political, religious, and linguistic divides. Alongside a growing anxiety about the instability of cultural boundaries, there emerged a discourse that sought to realign and reevaluate questions of similarity and difference. Where Christians and Muslims regularly joined forces against their own coreligionists, Shachar writes, warriors were no longer assumed to mark or protect lines of physical or political separation. Contemporary authors recounting these events describe a landscape of questionable loyalties, shifting identities, and unstable appearances.Shachar demonstrates how in chronicles, apocalyptic treatises, and a variety of literary texts in Latin, French, Arabic, Hebrew, and Judeo-Arabic holy warriors are increasingly presented as having been rhetorically and anthropologically shaped through their contacts with their neighbors and adversaries. Writers articulated their thoughts about pious warfare through rhetorical devices that crossed confessional lines, and the meaning and force of these articulations lay in their invocation of tropes and registers that had purchase in the various literary communities of the Near East. By the late twelfth century, he argues, there had emerged a notion that threads through Christian, Muslim, and Jewish texts alike: that the Holy Land itself generates a particular breed of pious warriors by virtue of the hybridity that it encompasses
    Anmerkung: In English
    URL: Cover
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9780812299571
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (464 p.) , 0
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2021
    Serie: Jewish Culture and Contexts
    Schlagwort(e): HISTORY / Jewish ; European History ; History ; Jewish Studies ; Religion ; World History
    Kurzfassung: The overwhelming majority of Jews who laid the foundations of the Israeli state during the first half of the twentieth century came from the Polish lands and the Russian Empire. This is a fact widely known, yet its implications for the history of Israel and the Middle East and, reciprocally, for the history of what was once the demographic heartland of the Jewish diaspora remain surprisingly ill-understood.Through fine-grained analyses of people, texts, movements, and worldviews in motion, the scholars assembled in From Europe's East to the Middle East—hailing from Europe, Israel, Japan, and the United States—rediscover a single transnational Jewish history of surprising connections, ideological cacophony, and entangled fates. Against the view of Israel as an outpost of the West, whether as a beacon of democracy or a creation of colonialism, this volume reveals how profoundly Zionism and Israel were shaped by the assumptions of Polish nationalism, Russian radicalism, and Soviet Communism; the unique ethos of the East European intelligentsia; and the political legacies of civil and national strife in the East European "shatter-zone." Against the view that Zionism effected a complete break from the diaspora that had birthed it, the book sheds new light on the East European sources of phenomena as diverse as Zionist military culture, kibbutz socialism, and ultra-Orthodox education for girls. Finally, it reshapes our understanding of East European Jewish life, from the Tsarist Empire, to independent Poland, to the late Soviet Union. Looking past siloed histories of both Zionism and its opponents in Eastern Europe, the authors reconstruct Zionism's transnational character, charting unexpected continuities across East European and Israeli Jewish life, and revealing how Jews in Eastern Europe grew ever more entangled with the changing realities of Jewish society in Palestine
    Anmerkung: Frontmatter , CONTENTS , Introduction , Part I. Imperial and National Crucibles , Chapter 1. “ Little Russia” in Palestine? Imperial Past, National Future (1860–1948) , Chapter 2. From Hyphenated Jews to Independent Jews: The Collapse of the Rus sian Empire and the Change in the Relationship Between Jews and Others , Chapter 3. Jewish Palestine and Eastern Eu rope: I Am in the East and My Heart Is in the West , Chapter 4. Stateless Nation: A Reciprocal Motif Between Polish Nationalism and Zionism , Part II. Groups and Institutions , Chapter 5. The Paradox of Soviet Influence: The Case of Kibbutz Ha- Shomer Ha-Tsa‘ir from the USSR , Chapter 6. Triumphs of Conservatism: Beit Yaakov and the Polish Origins of Haredi Girls’ Education in Israel , Chapter 7. Hasidic Leadership: From Charismatic to Hereditary and Back , Chapter 8. Connecting Poland and Palestine: The Organizational Model of He-Haluts , Part III. Formations of Political Culture , Chapter 9. Israel’s Polish Heritage , Chapter 10. Violenceas Political Experience Among Jewish Youth in Interwar Poland , Chapter 11. From Zionism as Ideology to the Yishuv as Fact: Polish Jewish Re orientations Toward Palestine Within and Beyond Zionism, 1927–1932 , Chapter 12. Hero Shtetls: Reading Civil War Self- Defense in the Yishuv , Part IV. Soviet Interludes , Chapter 13. American Jews and the Zionist Movements in the Soviet Union: The Joint and He- Haluts in Crimea in the 1920s , Chapter 14. Refuseniks and Rights Defenders: Jews and the Soviet Dissident Movement , List of Contributors , Index , Acknowledgments , In English
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9780812299595
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (384 p) , 14 map2s, 24 tables, 28 halftones
    Ausgabe: [Online-Ausgabe]
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2021
    Serie: Jewish Culture and Contexts
    Schlagwort(e): Jews History ; Jews Social conditions ; History ; RELIGION / Judaism / History ; Bohemia ; Bohemian Lands ; Franz Kafka ; Hapsburg Empire ; Jewish History ; Jews and Czechoslovakia ; Jews and Prague ; Jews in Eastern Europe ; Masaryk and Jews ; Moravia ; Slovakia ; Theresienstadt
    Kurzfassung: Frontmatter -- Contents -- Acknowl edgments -- Introduction -- Contributors -- Chapter 1. The Jews of the Bohemian Lands in Early Modern Times -- Chapter 2. Absolutism and Control: Jews in the Bohemian Lands in the Eigh teenth Century -- Chapter 3. Unequal Mobility: Jews, State, and Society in an Era of Contradictions, 1790–1860 -- Chapter 4. Contested Equality: Jews in the Bohemian Lands, 1861–1917 -- Chapter 5. Becoming Czechoslovaks: Jews in the Bohemian Lands, 1917–38 -- Chapter 6. The Holocaust in Bohemia and Moravia -- Chapter 7. Periphery and Center: Jews in the Bohemian Lands from 1945 to the Pre sent -- Appendix. The Demographic Development of Jewish Settlement in Selected Communities in the Bohemian Lands -- Notes -- Selected Bibliography -- List of Contributors -- Index
    Kurzfassung: Prague's magnificent synagogues and Old Jewish Cemetery attract millions of visitors each year, and travelers who venture beyond the capital find physical evidence of once vibrant Jewish communities in towns and villages throughout today's Czech Republic. For those seeking to learn more about the people who once lived and died at those sites, however, there has until now been no comprehensive account in English of the region's Jews.Prague and Beyond presents a new and accessible history of the Jews of the Bohemian Lands written by an international team of scholars. It offers a multifaceted account of the Jewish people in a region that has been, over the centuries, a part of the Holy Roman Empire and the Habsburg Monarchy, was constituted as the democratic Czechoslovakia in the years following the First World War, became the Nazi Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia and later a postwar Communist state, and is today's Czech Republic. This ever-changing landscape provides the backdrop for a historical reinterpretation that emphasizes the rootedness of Jews in the Bohemian Lands, the intricate variety of their social, economic, and cultural relationships, their negotiations with state power, the connections that existed among Jewish communities, and the close, if often conflictual, ties between Jews and their non-Jewish neighbors.Prague and Beyond is written in a narrative style with a focus on several unifying themes across the periods. These include migration and mobility; the shape of social networks; religious life and education; civic rights, citizenship, and Jewish autonomy; gender and the family; popular culture; and memory and commemorative practices. Collectively these perspectives work to revise conventional understandings of Central Europe's Jewish past and present, and more fully capture the diversity and multivalence of life in the Bohemian Lands
    Anmerkung: Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 16
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    Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press
    ISBN: 9780812297997
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: [Online-Ausgabe]
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2021
    Serie: The Middle Ages Series
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Karras, Ruth Mazo, 1957 - Thou art the man
    Schlagwort(e): Masculinity Religious aspects To 1500 ; Christianity ; History ; Masculinity Religious aspects To 1500 ; Judaism ; History ; Masculinity History To 1500 ; HISTORY / Medieval ; Gender Studies ; History ; Medieval and Renaissance Studies ; Religion ; Religious Studies ; Women's Studies ; David Israel, König ; Motiv ; Europa ; Bibel ; Talmud ; Kommentar ; Volksliteratur ; Liturgie ; Kunst ; Geschichte 800-1500 ; Mann ; Männlichkeit ; Liebe ; Freundschaft ; Vaterschaft ; Sünde ; Sexualität ; Geschichte 800-1500
    Kurzfassung: Frontmatter -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- Introduction -- Chapter 1. David His Tens of Thousands: Prowess and Piety -- Chapter 2. Surpassing the Love of Women: Love, Friendship, Loyalty Between Men -- Chapter 3. I Have Sinned Against the Lord: Sex and Penitenc -- Chapter 4. With Sacred Music upon the Harp: Creativity and Ecstasy -- Chapter 5. O My Son Absalom: Establishing a Dynasty -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Kurzfassung: "How do we approach the study of masculinity in the past?" Ruth Mazo Karras asks. Medieval documents that have come down to us tell a great deal about the things that men did, but not enough about what they did specifically as men, or what these practices meant to them in terms of masculinity. Yet no less than in our own time, masculinity was a complicated construct in the Middle Ages.In Thou Art the Man, Karras focuses on one figure, King David, who was important in both Christian and Jewish medieval cultures, to show how he epitomized many and sometimes contradictory aspects of masculine identity. For late medieval Christians, he was one of the Nine Worthies, held up as a model of valor and virtue; for medieval Jews, he was the paradigmatic king, not just a remnant of the past, but part of a living heritage. In both traditions he was warrior, lover, and friend, founder of a dynasty and a sacred poet. But how could an exemplar of virtue also be a murderer and adulterer? How could a physical weakling be a great warrior? How could someone whose claim to the throne was not dynastic be a key symbol of the importance of dynasty? And how could someone who dances with slaves be noble?Exploring the different configurations of David in biblical and Talmudic commentaries, in Latin, Hebrew, and vernacular literatures across Europe, in liturgy, and in the visual arts, Thou Art the Man offers a rich case study of how ideas and ideals of masculinity could bend to support a variety of purposes within and across medieval cultures
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 161 - 293 , Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English
    URL: Cover
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  • 17
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    Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press
    ISBN: 9780691232263
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (176 p) , 11 b/w illus
    Ausgabe: [Online-Ausgabe]
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2021
    Schlagwort(e): Bildungsromans ; Deer Fiction ; LITERARY CRITICISM / General ; Animal rights ; Annoyance ; Anthropomorphism ; Assassination ; Aunt ; Austria-Hungary ; Autobiography ; Beech ; Bildungsroman ; Brother and Sister ; By Nature ; Chickadee ; Classical Philology (journal) ; Competition ; Connotation ; Contexts ; Convulsion ; Cuteness ; Dear Friend ; Der Judenstaat ; Die Welt ; Disaster ; Eating ; Echo ; Elitism ; Faline ; Flourishing ; Foreword ; Genre ; Gold Ring ; Great power ; Greek tragedy ; Green wood ; Half-Man (fairy tale) ; Halter ; Hermann Bahr ; His Family ; Historicism ; Horsehair ; Hugo von Hofmannsthal ; Human ; Idealism ; Idealization ; In the Woods ; Intention (criminal law) ; Into the Forest ; Jews ; Karl Kraus (writer) ; Mass market ; Massage ; Meal ; My Child ; Neutral country ; New Laws ; Newspaper ; Nostril ; Of Education ; Origin of language ; Pessimism ; Peter Altenberg ; Pheasant ; Philosophy ; Pity ; Poetry ; Political freedom ; Precaution (novel) ; Privet ; Remember the Day ; Resentment ; Romanticism ; Russian Empire ; Sake ; Screaming ; Second-class citizen ; Shame ; Shirt ; Short story ; Shrub ; Sneer ; Sociocultural evolution ; Sophistication ; Spitting ; Symptom ; That Night ; The Good Place (season 4) ; The Hound of Florence ; The New York Times ; The Only Thing ; Theology ; Thought ; Tragedy ; Tree stand ; Turnip ; Undergrowth ; Vulnerability ; Warbler ; Whittaker Chambers ; Woodpecker ; World War I ; Zionism
    Kurzfassung: Frontmatter -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction. Born to Be Killed -- Translator’s note. A Word of Warning before You Enter the Fores -- Chapter one -- Chapter two -- Chapter three -- Chapter four -- Chapter five -- Chapter six -- Chapter seven -- Chapter eight -- Chapter nine -- Chapter ten -- Chapter eleven -- Chapter twelve -- Chapter thirteen -- Chapter fourteen -- Chapter fifteen -- Chapter sixteen -- Chapter seventeen -- Chapter eighteen -- Chapter nineteen -- Chapter twenty -- Chapter twenty-one -- Chapter twenty- two -- Chapter twenty- three -- Chapter twenty-four -- Chapter twenty-five -- Bibliography -- Colophon
    Kurzfassung: A new, beautifully illustrated translation of Felix Salten’s celebrated novel Bambi—the original source of the beloved story Most of us think we know the story of Bambi—but do we? The Original Bambi is an all-new, illustrated translation of a literary classic that presents the story as it was meant to be told. For decades, readers’ images of Bambi have been shaped by the 1942 Walt Disney film—an idealized look at a fawn who represents nature’s innocence—which was based on a 1928 English translation of a novel by the Austrian Jewish writer Felix Salten. This masterful new translation gives contemporary readers a fresh perspective on this moving allegorical tale and provides important details about its creator.Originally published in 1923, Salten’s story is more somber than the adaptations that followed it. Life in the forest is dangerous and precarious, and Bambi learns important lessons about survival as he grows to become a strong, heroic stag. Jack Zipes’s introduction traces the history of the book’s reception and explores the tensions that Salten experienced in his own life—as a hunter who also loved animals, and as an Austrian Jew who sought acceptance in Viennese society even as he faced persecution.With captivating drawings by award-winning artist Alenka Sottler, The Original Bambi captures the emotional impact and rich meanings of a celebrated story
    Anmerkung: Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English
    URL: Cover
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  • 18
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    Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press
    ISBN: 9780812297867
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (320 p) , 0
    Ausgabe: [Online-Ausgabe]
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2021
    Serie: Intellectual History of the Modern Age
    Schlagwort(e): PHILOSOPHY / Political
    Kurzfassung: Frontmatter -- CONTENTS -- PREFACE -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- ABBREVIATIONS -- INTRODUCTION. Beginnings -- CHAPTER 1 The Elements of Survivalism -- CHAPTER 2 The Archaeology of Survival -- CHAPTER 3 The Imitation of Christ -- CHAPTER 4 The Sovereign in the Age of Its Eucharistic Reproducibility -- CHAPTER 5 The Empty Tomb -- EPILOGUE Other Thoughts -- NOTES -- INDEX
    Kurzfassung: For a world mired in catastrophe, nothing could be more urgent than the question of survival. In this theoretically and methodologically groundbreaking book, Adam Y. Stern calls for a critical reevaluation of survival as a contemporary regime of representation.In Survival, Stern asks what texts, what institutions, and what traditions have made survival a recognizable element of our current political vocabulary. The book begins by suggesting that the interpretive key lies in the discursive prominence of "Jewish survival." Yet the Jewish example, he argues, is less a marker of Jewish history than an index of Christianity's impact on the modern, secular, political imagination. With this inversion, the book repositions Jewish survival as the supplemental effect and mask of a more capacious political theology of Christian survival.The argument proceeds by taking major moments in twentieth-century philosophy, theology, and political theory as occasions for collecting the scattered elements of survival's theological-political archive. Through readings of canonical texts by secular and Jewish thinkers—Hannah Arendt, Walter Benjamin, Franz Rosenzweig, and Sigmund Freud—Stern shows that survival belongs to a history of debates about the sovereignty and subjection of Christ's body. Interrogating survival as a rhetorical formation, the book intervenes in discussions about biopolitics, secularism, political theology, and the philosophy of religion
    Anmerkung: Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 19
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    Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press
    ISBN: 9780812297874
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (240 p) , 0
    Ausgabe: [Online-Ausgabe]
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2021
    Serie: The Middle Ages Series
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Brann, Ross, 1949 - Iberian moorings
    Schlagwort(e): Exceptionalism ; Jews History To 1500 ; Muslims History To 1500 ; HISTORY / Medieval ; History ; Jewish Studies ; Medieval and Renaissance Studies ; Religion ; Iberische Halbinsel ; al- Andalus ; Politik ; Kultur ; Muslim ; Juden ; Sephardim ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: Frontmatter -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction. Andalusi and Sefardi Exceptionalism as Tropes of Islamic and Jewish Culture -- Chapter 1. Geography and Destiny: The Genesis of Andalusi Exceptionalism in the Umayyad Caliphal Age -- Chapter 2. Without al- Andalus, There Would Be No Sefarad: The Origins of Sefardi Exceptionalism -- Chapter 3. The Cultural Turn: Andalusi Exceptionalism Through Arabic Adab, Following the Collapse of the Unitary State -- Chapter 4. The Jerusalemite Exile That Is in Sefarad: Sefardi Exceptionalism (Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries) -- Chapter 5. Out of Place with Exceptionalism on the Mind: Sefardi and Andalusi Travelers Abroad (Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries) -- Conclusion. Andalusi, Sefardi, and Spanish Exceptionalism: Reclaimed, Embraced, Repudiated, Re imagined -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Kurzfassung: To Christians the Iberian Peninsula was Hispania, to Muslims al-Andalus, and to Jews Sefarad. As much as these were all names given to the same real place, the names also constituted ideas, and like all ideas, they have histories of their own. To some, al-Andalus and Sefarad were the subjects of conventional expressions of attachment to and pride in homeland of the universal sort displayed in other Islamic lands and Jewish communities; but other Muslim and Jewish political, literary, and religious actors variously developed the notion that al-Andalus or Sefarad, its inhabitants, and their culture were exceptional and destined to play a central role in the history of their peoples.In Iberian Moorings Ross Brann traces how al-Andalus and Sefarad were invested with special political, cultural, and historical significance across the Middle Ages. This is the first work to analyze the tropes of Andalusi and Sefardi exceptionalism in comparative perspective. Brann focuses on the social power of these tropes in Andalusi Islamic and Sefardi Jewish cultures from the tenth through the twelfth century and reflects on their enduring influence and its expressions in scholarship, literature, and film down to the present day
    Anmerkung: Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 20
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    Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press
    ISBN: 9780812299625
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (400 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: [Online-Ausgabe]
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2021
    Serie: Jewish culture and contexts
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Francesconi, Federica Invisible enlighteners
    Schlagwort(e): Juden ; Kaufleute ; Soziale Lage ; Modena ; Italien ; Geschichte ; Jewish merchants History 17th century ; Jewish merchants History 18th century ; Jews History 17th century ; Jews History 18th century ; HISTORY / Jewish ; History ; Jewish Studies ; Medieval and Renaissance Studies ; Religion ; Italien ; Judentum ; Juden ; Soziokultur ; Soziale Integration ; Kulturelle Identität ; Geschichte 1600-1800 ; Italien ; Judentum ; Juden ; Soziokultur ; Integration ; Identität ; Sozialer Wandel ; Geschichte 1600-1800
    Kurzfassung: Frontmatter -- Contents -- Note on Spelling, Translations, and Currency -- Map -- Introduction -- Chapter 1 A Network of Jewish Families in the Early Modern Period The Road Toward Ghettoization -- Chapter 2 Jewish Leaders, Their Circles, and Their Books Before the Inquisition A Parallel Story -- Chapter 3 The Jewish Household Family Networks, Social Control, and Gendered Spaces -- Chapter 4 The "Invisible" Wealth of Silver The Journey of the Formigginis from the Ghetto to the Ducal Court -- Chapter 5 Jewish Female Agency in the Ghetto Mercantile Elite -- Chapter 6 The Jewish Urban Geography of the Ghetto and Beyond -- Chapter 7 Moisè Formiggini Before Napoleon Two Steps Toward Emancipation and One Step Back -- Abbreviations -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- Acknowledgments
    Kurzfassung: Federica Francesconi writes the history of the Jewish merchants who lived and prospered in the northern Italian city of Modena, capital city of the Este Duchy, during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Her protagonists are men and women who stood out within their communities but who, despite their cultural and economic prominence, were ghettoized after 1638. Their sociocultural transformation and eventual legal and political integration evolved through a complex dialogue between their Italian and Jewish identities, and without the traumatic ruptures or dramatic divides that led to the assimilation and conversion of many Jews elsewhere in Europe.In Modena, male and female Jewish identities were contoured by both cultural developments internal to the community and engagement with the broader society. The study of Lurianic and Cordoverian Kabbalah, liturgical and nondevotional Hebrew poetry, and Sabbateanism existed alongside interactions with Jesuits, converts, and inquisitors. If Modenese Jewish merchants were absent from the public discourse of the Estes, their businesses lives were nevertheless located at the very geographical and economic center of the city. They lived in an environment that gave rise to unique forms of Renaissance culture, early modern female agency, and Enlightenment practice. New Jewish ways of performing gender emerged in the seventeenth century, giving rise to what could be called an entrepreneurial female community devoted to assisting, employing, and socializing in the ghetto. Indeed, the ghetto leadership prepared both Jewish men and women for the political and legal emancipation they would eventually obtain under Napoleon. It was the cultured Modenese merchants who combined active participation in the political struggle for Italian Jewish emancipation with the creation of a special form of the Enlightenment embedded in scholarly and French-oriented lay culture that emerged within the European context
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 309 - 338 , Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web.
    URL: Cover
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  • 21
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    Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press
    ISBN: 9780691200286
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (592 p) , 57 b/w illus
    Ausgabe: [Online-Ausgabe]
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2021
    Schlagwort(e): HISTORY / Europe / Austria & Hungary ; Adviser ; Antal Szerb ; Archduke ; Aristocracy ; Armistice ; Austria-Hungary ; Austrians ; Bolsheviks ; Bourgeoisie ; Bratislava ; Central Europe ; Communism ; Counter-Reformation ; Counter-revolutionary ; Croatia ; Croats ; Cumans ; Czechoslovakia ; Czechs ; Dalmatia ; Debrecen ; Despotism ; Dictatorship ; Esztergom ; Ethnic group ; Europe ; Fatherland (novel) ; Ferenc ; Fidesz ; Foray ; Foreign policy ; Germanisation ; Germans ; Great power ; Gyula (title) ; Head of government ; Head of state ; Hegemony ; Historian ; Historiography ; Holy Roman Empire ; House of Habsburg ; Hungarian Crown ; Hungarian Revolution of 1956 ; Hungarian State (1849) ; Hungarian language ; Hungarian literature ; Hungarian nobility ; Hungarians ; Huns ; Imperial-Royal ; Imre Nagy ; Jews ; King of Hungary ; Kingdom of Hungary ; Kuruc ; Lajos Kossuth ; Lajos ; Magnate ; Magyarization ; Margrave ; Matthias Corvinus ; Mercenary ; Middle class ; Miklós Horthy ; Nationality ; Nobility ; Ottoman Empire ; Patriotism ; Peasant ; Pechenegs ; Persecution ; Pogrom ; Politician ; Politics ; Prince of Transylvania ; Reign ; Reprisal ; Romanians ; Russians ; Saxons ; Secret police ; Serbs ; Slavs ; Slovakia ; Slovaks ; South Slavs ; Soviet Union ; Stalinism ; Superiority (short story) ; Swabians ; Tax ; The Estates ; The Monastery ; The Oligarchs ; Treaty of Trianon ; Tsarist autocracy ; Upper Hungary ; Vassal
    Kurzfassung: Frontmatter -- Contents -- Foreword to the New Edition -- The Hungarians -- Introduction -- 1. “Heathen Barbarians” overrun Europe: Evidence from St Gallen -- 2. Land Acquisition or Conquest? The Question of Hungarian Identity -- 3. From Magyar Mayhem to the Christian Kingdom of the Árpáds -- 4. The Struggle for Continuity and Freedom -- 5. The Mongol Invasion of 1241 and its Consequences -- 6. Hungary’s Rise to Great Power Status under Foreign Kings -- 7. The Heroic Age of the Hunyadis and the Turkish Danger -- 8. The Long Road to the Catastrophe of Mohács -- 9. The Disaster of Ottoman Rule -- 10. Transylvania—the Stronghold of Hungarian Sovereignty -- 11. Gábor Bethlen—Vassal, Patriot and European -- 12. Zrinyi or Zrinski? One Hero for Two Nations -- 13. The Rebel Leader Thököly: Adventurer or Traitor -- 14. Ferenc Rákóczi’s Fight for Freedom from the Habsburgs -- 15. Myth and Historiography: an Idol through the Ages -- 16. Hungary in the Habsburg Shadow -- 17. The Fight against the “Hatted King” -- 18. Abbot Martinovics and the Jacobin Plot: a Secret Agent as Revolutionary Martyr -- 19. Count István Széchenyi and the “Reform Era”: Rise and Fall of the “Greatest Hungarian” -- 20. Lajos Kossuth and Sándor Petöfi: Symbols of 1848 -- 21. Victories, Defeat and Collapse: The Lost War of Independence, 1849 -- 22. Kossuth the Hero versus “Judas” Görgey: “Good” and “Bad” in Sacrificial Mythology -- 23. Who was Captain Gusev? Russian “Freedom Fighters” between Minsk and Budapest -- 24. Elisabeth, Andrássy and Bismarck: Austria and Hungary on the Road to Reconciliation -- 25. Victory in Defeat: The Compromise and the Consequences of Dualism -- 26. Total Blindness: The Hungarian Sense of Mission and the Nationalities -- 27. The “Golden Age” of the Millennium: Modernization with Drawbacks -- 28. “Magyar Jew or Jewish Magyar?” A Unique Symbiosis -- 29. “Will Hungary become German or Magyar?” The Germans’ Peculiar Role -- 30. From the Great War to the “Dictatorship of Despair”: the Red Count and Lenin’s Agent -- 31. The Admiral on a White Horse: Trianon and the Death Knell of St Stephen’s Realm -- 32. Adventurers, Counterfeiters, Claimants to the Throne: Hungary as Troublemaker in the Danube Basin -- 33. Marching in Step with Hitler: Triumph and Fall. From the Persecution of Jews to Mob Rule -- 34. Victory in Defeat: 1945–1990 -- 35. The Failure of the Democratic Experiment -- 36. Viktor Orbán’s “Führerdemocracy” -- Notes -- Index
    Kurzfassung: An updated new edition of a classic history of the Hungarians from their earliest origins to todayIn this absorbing and comprehensive history, Paul Lendvai tells the fascinating story of how the Hungarians, despite a string of catastrophes and their linguistic and cultural isolation, have survived as a nation for more than one thousand years. Now with a new preface and a new chapter that brings the narrative up to the present, the book describes the evolution of Hungarian politics, culture, economics, and identity since the Magyars first arrived in the Carpathian Basin in 896. Through colorful anecdotes of heroes and traitors, victors and victims, revolutionaries and tyrants, Lendvai chronicles the way progressivism and economic modernization have competed with intolerance and narrow-minded nationalism. An unforgettable blend of skilled storytelling and scholarship, The Hungarians is an authoritative account of this enigmatic and important nation
    Anmerkung: Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 22
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    Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press
    ISBN: 9780691212708
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (272 p) , 19 b/w photos
    Ausgabe: [Online-Ausgabe]
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2021
    Schlagwort(e): Judaism Social aspects 17th century ; History ; Judaism Social aspects 17th century ; History ; Judaism Social aspects 17th century ; History ; Protestantism Social aspects 17th century ; History ; Statesmen Religious life 18th century ; History ; HISTORY / United States / Revolutionary Period (1775-1800) ; Aaron Burr ; Aaron's rod ; American Jewish Committee ; American Jewish Historical Society ; American Jews ; American Revolution ; Ancient Judaism (book) ; Antisemitic canard ; Antisemitism (authors) ; Antisemitism in the United States ; Antisemitism ; Ashkenazi Jews ; Atlantic World ; Ballot box ; Bar and Bat Mitzvah ; Beth Elohim ; Blue law ; Book of Deuteronomy ; Books of Samuel ; Burr (novel) ; Charles Edward Russell ; Christian Identity ; Christianity ; Constitution ; Continental Army ; Conversion to Judaism ; Daniel Shays ; Deism ; Esquire ; Estado Novo (Portugal) ; Federalist Party ; Francis Lewis ; Funding Act of 1790 ; Gentile ; Gertrude Atherton ; Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History ; Greenberg ; Haym Salomon ; Hazzan ; Hebrews ; Hudson River ; Inception ; Israelites ; Jacob Katz ; Jewish diaspora ; Jewish education ; Jewish emancipation ; Jewish history ; Jewish holidays ; Jewish identity ; Jewish mysticism ; Jewish name ; Jewish peoplehood ; Jewish prayer ; Jews ; John Avlon ; Jonas Phillips ; Jonathan Sarna ; Joseph Priestley ; Josephus ; Judaism ; Kohen ; Memoir ; Mikveh Israel ; Mikveh ; Mishnah ; Moses Pinheiro ; Mr ; New Nation (United States) ; New York Supreme Court ; New-York Historical Society ; On Religion ; Paganism ; Philip Schuyler ; President of the Continental Congress ; Protestantism ; Province of New York ; Province of Pennsylvania ; Puritans ; Quakers ; Rabbi ; Religious test ; Republican Party (United States) ; Ron Chernow ; Sampson Simson ; Sephardi Jews ; Synagogue ; Talmud Torah ; Talmud ; The Federalist Papers ; The Guianas ; Tobias Lear ; Touro Synagogue ; Townshend Acts ; Tribe of Levi ; Whigs (British political party) ; Yeshiva University ; Hamilton, Alexander 1757-1804
    Kurzfassung: Frontmatter -- Contents -- Figures -- Acknowledgments -- Author’s Note -- Introduction -- 1 Genesis -- 2 Exodus -- 3 Revolution -- 4 New York -- 5 Constitutions -- 6 Statesmanship -- 7 Church and State -- 8 Law and Politics -- Epilogue -- Abbreviations -- Notes -- Index
    Kurzfassung: The untold story of the founding father’s likely Jewish birth and upbringing—and its revolutionary consequences for understanding him and the nation he fought to create In The Jewish World of Alexander Hamilton, Andrew Porwancher debunks a string of myths about the origins of this founding father to arrive at a startling conclusion: Hamilton, in all likelihood, was born and raised Jewish. For more than two centuries, his youth in the Caribbean has remained shrouded in mystery. Hamilton himself wanted it that way, and most biographers have simply assumed he had a Christian boyhood. With a detective’s persistence and a historian’s rigor, Porwancher upends that assumption and revolutionizes our understanding of an American icon.This radical reassessment of Hamilton’s religious upbringing gives us a fresh perspective on both his adult years and the country he helped forge. Although he didn’t identify as a Jew in America, Hamilton cultivated a relationship with the Jewish community that made him unique among the founders. As a lawyer, he advocated for Jewish citizens in court. As a financial visionary, he invigorated sectors of the economy that gave Jews their greatest opportunities. As an alumnus of Columbia, he made his alma mater more welcoming to Jewish people. And his efforts are all the more striking given the pernicious antisemitism of the era. In a new nation torn between democratic promises and discriminatory practices, Hamilton fought for a republic in which Jew and Gentile would stand as equals.By setting Hamilton in the context of his Jewish world for the first time, this fascinating book challenges us to rethink the life and legend of America's most enigmatic founder
    Anmerkung: Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 23
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    Online-Ressource
    Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press
    ISBN: 9780812299571
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2021
    Serie: Jewish culture and contexts
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1860-1950 ; Juden ; Zionismus ; Auswanderung ; Gründung ; Staat ; Israel ; Polen ; Russland ; Sowjetunion ; Jews / Europe, Eastern / History / 20th century ; Jews, East European / Palestine / History / 20th century ; Jews, East European / Israel / History / 20th century ; Zionism / Europe, Eastern / History / 20th century ; Palestine / History / 20th century ; Israel / History / 20th century ; Jews ; Jews, East European ; Zionism ; Eastern Europe ; Israel ; Middle East / Palestine ; 1900-1999 ; History ; Polen ; Russland ; Sowjetunion ; Juden ; Auswanderung ; Israel ; Staat ; Gründung ; Zionismus ; Geschichte 1860-1950
    Kurzfassung: "From Europe's East to the Middle East seeks to both renew and recast our understanding of the tumultuous and entangled histories of East European Jewry, the transnational movement that Zionism became, and the settler society from which the country that is contemporary Israel emerged"--
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 24
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    Online-Ressource
    Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press
    ISBN: 9780691209807
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 391, [1] pages) , 11 b/w illus
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2020
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Kattan Gribetz, Sarit, 1984 - Time and difference in rabbinic Judaism
    Schlagwort(e): Rabbinical literature History and criticism ; Time in rabbinical literature ; RELIGION / Judaism / Theology ; Zeit ; Rabbinismus
    Kurzfassung: How the rabbis of late antiquity used time to define the boundaries of Jewish identity. The rabbinic corpus begins with a question-"when?"-and is brimming with discussions about time and the relationship between people, God, and the hour. Time and Difference in Rabbinic Judaism explores the rhythms of time that animated the rabbinic world of late antiquity, revealing how rabbis conceptualized time as a way of constructing difference between themselves and imperial Rome, Jews and Christians, men and women, and human and divine.In each chapter, Sarit Kattan Gribetz explores a unique aspect of rabbinic discourse on time. She shows how the ancient rabbinic texts artfully subvert Roman imperialism by offering "rabbinic time" as an alternative to "Roman time." She examines rabbinic discourse about the Sabbath, demonstrating how the weekly day of rest marked "Jewish time" from "Christian time." Gribetz looks at gendered daily rituals, showing how rabbis created "men's time" and "women's time" by mandating certain rituals for men and others for women. She delves into rabbinic writings that reflect on how God spends time and how God's use of time relates to human beings, merging "divine time" with "human time." Finally, she traces the legacies of rabbinic constructions of time in the medieval and modern periods.Time and Difference in Rabbinic Judaism sheds new light on the central role that time played in the construction of Jewish identity, subjectivity, and theology during this transformative period in the history of Judaism
    Anmerkung: Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 25. Nov 2020) , In English
    URL: Cover
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  • 25
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    Online-Ressource
    Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press
    ISBN: 9780691201498
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (264 p) , 5 b/w illus. 5 maps
    Ausgabe: [Online-Ausgabe]
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2020
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Havrelock, Rachel S. The Joshua generation
    Schlagwort(e): HISTORY / Middle East / Israel & Palestine ; Israel ; State building ; Siedlungspolitik ; Bibel Josua ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: Frontmatter -- Contents -- Illustrations -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction. Endless War -- 1. The Conquest of Land and Language -- 2. “So Very Much Left to Conquer” and the Persistence of the Local -- 3. The Joshua Study Group at the Home of David Ben-Gurion -- 4. The Tribes of Joshua Land -- Conclusion. End This War -- Index
    Kurzfassung: How a controversial biblical tale of conquest and genocide became a founding story of modern IsraelNo biblical text has been more central to the politics of modern Israel than the book of Joshua. Named after a military leader who became the successor to Moses, it depicts the march of the ancient Israelites into Canaan, describing how they subjugated and massacred the indigenous peoples. The Joshua Generation examines the book's centrality to the Israeli occupation today, revealing why nationalist longing and social reality are tragically out of sync in the Promised Land.Though the book of Joshua was largely ignored and reviled by diaspora Jews, the leaders of modern Israel have invoked it to promote national cohesion. Critics of occupation, meanwhile, have denounced it as a book that celebrates genocide. Rachel Havrelock looks at the composition of Joshua, showing how it reflected the fractious nature of ancient Israelite society and a desire to unify the populace under a strong monarchy. She describes how David Ben-Gurion, Israel's first prime minister, convened a study group at his home in the late 1950s, where generals, politicians, and professors reformulated the story of Israel's founding in the language of Joshua. Havrelock traces how Ben-Gurion used a brutal tale of conquest to unite an immigrant population of Jews of different ethnicities and backgrounds, casting modern Israelis and Palestinians as latter-day Israelites and Canaanites.Providing an alternative reading of Joshua, The Joshua Generation finds evidence of a decentralized society composed of tribes, clans, and woman-run households, one with relevance to today when diverse peoples share the dwindling resources of a scarred land
    Anmerkung: Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English
    URL: Cover
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  • 26
    ISBN: 9780812297010
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (496 p) , 1 illus
    Ausgabe: [Online-Ausgabe]
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2020
    Serie: Jewish Culture and Contexts
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Cohen, Mordechai Z., 1964 - The rule of peshat
    Schlagwort(e): RELIGION / Biblical Criticism & Interpretation / Old Testament ; Peschat ; Geschichte 900-1270 ; Judentum ; Bibellektüre ; Exegese ; Geschichte 900-1270
    Kurzfassung: An exploration of the theoretical underpinnings of the philological method of Jewish Bible interpretation known as peshatWithin the rich tradition of Jewish biblical interpretation, few concepts are as vital as peshat, often rendered as the "plain sense" of Scripture. Generally contrasted with midrash—the creative and at times fanciful mode of reading put forth by the rabbis of Late Antiquity—peshat came to connote the systematic, philological-contextual, and historically sensitive analysis of the Hebrew Bible, coupled with an appreciation of the text's literary quality. In The Rule of "Peshat," Mordechai Z. Cohen explores the historical, geographical, and theoretical underpinnings of peshat as it emerged between 900 and 1270.Adopting a comparative approach that explores Jewish interactions with Muslim and Christian learning, Cohen sheds new light on the key turns in the vibrant medieval tradition of Jewish Bible interpretation. Beginning in the tenth century, Jews in the Middle East drew upon Arabic linguistics and Qur'anic study to open new avenues of philological-literary exegesis. This Judeo-Arabic school later moved westward, flourishing in al-Andalus in the eleventh century. At the same time, a revolutionary peshat school was pioneered in northern France by the Ashkenazic scholar Rashi and his circle of students, whose methods are illuminated by contemporaneous trends in Latinate learning in the Cathedral Schools of France. Cohen goes on to explore the heretofore little-known Byzantine Jewish exegetical tradition, basing his examination on recently discovered eleventh-century commentaries and their offshoots in southern Italy in the twelfth century. Lastly, this study focuses on three pivotal figures who represent the culmination of the medieval Jewish exegetical tradition: Abraham Ibn Ezra, Moses Maimonides, and Moses Nahmanides. Cohen weaves together disparate Jewish disciplines and external cultural influences through chapters that trace the increasing force acquired by the peshat model until it could be characterized, finally, as the "rule of peshat": the central, defining feature of Jewish hermeneutics into the modern period
    Kurzfassung: Frontmatter -- Contents -- Abbreviations -- Introduction -- Chapter 1. Geonim and Karaites: Appropriating Methods of Qur’an Interpretation -- Chapter 2. The Andalusian School: Linguistic and Literary Advances in the Muslim Orbit -- Chapter 3. Rashi: Peshat Revolution in Northern France -- Chapter 4. Qara and Rashbam: Refining the Northern French Peshat Model -- Chapter 5. The Byzantine Tradition: A Newly Discovered Exegetical School -- Chapter 6. Abraham Ibn Ezra: Transplanted Andalusian Peshat Model -- Chapter 7. Maimonides: Peshat as the Basis of Halakhah -- Chapter 8. Nahmanides: A New Model of Scriptural Multivalence -- Notes -- Bibliography -- General Index -- Index of Scriptural References -- Acknowledgments
    Anmerkung: Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English
    URL: Cover
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  • 27
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    Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press
    ISBN: 9780812297508
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (352 p) , 12 illus
    Ausgabe: [Online-Ausgabe]
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2020
    Serie: The Middle Ages Series
    Schlagwort(e): Antisemitism History ; Jewish Christians ; Jewish women ; Jews in literature ; RELIGION / Judaism / History
    Kurzfassung: Frontmatter -- Contents -- List of Abbreviations -- A Note on the Text -- Introduction. Saming the Jew -- Part I. The Potential of Sameness -- Historiae. The Friar and the Foundling -- Chapter 1. The Same, but Not Quite -- Chapter 2. English “Jews” -- Part II. The Unmarked Jewess -- Historiae. The Convert and the Cleaner -- Chapter 3. Anglo- Jewish Women -- Chapter 4. Mothers and Cannibals -- Chapter 5. Figures of Uncertainty -- Conclusion. Sameness and Sympathy -- Appendix 1. Sampson Son of Samuel of Northampton -- Appendix 2. Jurnepin/Odard of Norwich -- Appendix 3. Alice the Convert of Worcester -- Appendix 4. The Jewess and the Priest -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- Acknowledgments
    Kurzfassung: In the Plea Rolls of the Exchequer of the Jews, Trinity Term 1277, Adrienne Williams Boyarin finds the case of one Sampson son of Samuel, a Jew of Northampton, arrested for impersonating a Franciscan friar and preaching false Christianity. He was sentenced to walk for three days through the centers of London, Canterbury, Oxford, Lincoln, and Northampton carrying the entrails and flayed skin of a calf and exposing his naked, circumcised body to onlookers. Sampson's crime and sentence, Williams Boyarin argues, suggest that he made a convincing friar—when clothed. Indeed, many English texts of this era struggle with the similarities of Jews and Christians, but especially of Jewish and Christian women. Unlike men, Jewish women did not typically wear specific identifying clothing, nor were they represented as physiognomically distinct. Williams Boyarin observes that both before and after the periods in which art historians note a consistent visual repertoire of villainy and difference around Jewish men, English authors highlight and exploit Jewish women's indistinguishability from Christians. Exploring what she calls a "polemics of sameness," she elucidates an essential part of the rhetoric employed by medieval anti-Jewish materials, which could assimilate the Jew into the Christian and, as a consequence, render the Jewess a dangerous but unseeable enemy or a sign of the always-convertible self.The Christian Jew and the Unmarked Jewess considers realities and fantasies of indistinguishability. It focuses on how medieval Christians could identify with Jews and even think of themselves as Jewish—positively or negatively, historically or figurally. Williams Boyarin identifies and explores polemics of sameness through a broad range of theological, historical, and literary works from medieval England before turning more specifically to stereotypes of Jewish women and the ways in which rhetorical strategies that blur the line between "saming" and "othering" reveal gendered habits of representation
    Anmerkung: Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English
    URL: Cover
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  • 28
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    Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press
    ISBN: 9780812296730
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (248 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2020
    Serie: The Middle Ages Series
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Tartakoff, Paola, 1978 - Conversion, circumcision, and ritual murder in medieval Europe
    Schlagwort(e): Antisemitism History To 1500 ; Blood accusation History To 1500 ; Christianity and other religions Judaism To 1500 ; History ; Circumcision Religious aspects To 1500 ; Christianity ; History ; Circumcision Religious aspects To 1500 ; Judaism ; History ; Conversion History To 1500 ; Judaism Relations To 1500 ; Christianity ; History ; HISTORY / Medieval ; Beschneidung ; Ritualmord ; Konversion ; Judentum ; Christentum ; Geschichte 1200-1300
    Kurzfassung: Frontmatter -- Contents -- Note on Usage -- Introduction -- Chapter 1. Christian Vulnerabilities -- Chapter 2. From Circumcision to Ritual Murder -- Chapter 3. Christian Conversion to Judaism -- Chapter 4. Return to Judaism -- Chapter 5. Contested Children -- Conclusion -- List of Abbreviations -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- Acknowledgments
    Kurzfassung: In 1230, Jews in the English city of Norwich were accused of having seized and circumcised a five-year-old Christian boy named Edward because they "wanted to make him a Jew." Contemporaneous accounts of the "Norwich circumcision case," as it came to be called, recast this episode as an attempted ritual murder. Contextualizing and analyzing accounts of this event and others, with special attention to the roles of children, Paola Tartakoff sheds new light on medieval Christian views of circumcision. She shows that Christian characterizations of Jews as sinister agents of Christian apostasy belonged to the same constellation of anti-Jewish libels as the notorious charge of ritual murder. Drawing on a wide variety of Jewish and Christian sources, Tartakoff investigates the elusive backstory of the Norwich circumcision case and exposes the thirteenth-century resurgence of Christian concerns about formal Christian conversion to Judaism. In the process, she elucidates little-known cases of movement out of Christianity and into Judaism, as well as Christian anxieties about the instability of religious identity.Conversion, Circumcision, and Ritual Murder in Medieval Europe recovers the complexity of medieval Jewish-Christian conversion and reveals the links between religious conversion and mounting Jewish-Christian tensions. At the same time, Tartakoff does not lose sight of the mystery surrounding the events that spurred the Norwich circumcision case, and she concludes the book by offering a solution of her own. She posits that Christians and Jews understood these events in fundamentally irreconcilable ways, illustrating the chasm that separated Christians and Jews in a world in which some Christians and Jews knew each other intimately
    Anmerkung: Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English
    URL: Cover
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  • 29
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    Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press
    ISBN: 9780691189529
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (624 p)
    Ausgabe: [Online-Ausgabe]
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2020
    Serie: Jews, Christians, and Muslims from the Ancient to the Modern World 63
    Schlagwort(e): Cairo Genizah ; Fatimites History ; Sources ; Fatimites History ; Sources ; RELIGION / Islam / History ; Fatimiden 909-1171 ; Fatimidenreich ; Nordafrika ; Esra-Synagoge Kairo ; Genisa ; Quelle ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: Frontmatter -- Contents -- Technical Note -- Introduction: Middle East History's Archive Problem -- I. Source Survival -- 1. The Geniza: Blind Spots and Cataclysms -- 2. The Storage Capacity of State Power -- 3. The Corpus: Its Shape and Coherence -- II. Chancery Practice -- 4. Paper: The Search for a Sustainable Support -- 5. Layout: Early Arabic Chancery Norms -- 6. Script: The Impact of the Abbasid East -- 7. Imperial Norms: The Abbasid Chancery -- 8. The Fatimid Petition-and- Response Procedure -- III. The Ecology of the Documents -- 9. Supply: A Proliferation of Decrees -- 10. Administrative Manuals and Nonmanuals -- 11. The Source: The Chancery -- 12. Copying, Storage, and Dissemination -- 13. The Probative Value of Documents: Archiving and Registration -- Appendix to Chapter 13: Fatimid ʿAlāʾim and Registration Marks -- IV. The Problem of Archives -- 14. The Rotulus as an Instrument of Performance -- 15. The Ontological Status of the Decree -- 16. Archives, Documents, and the Persistence of "Despotism" -- Notes -- Acknowledgments -- Bibliography -- Subject Index -- Index of Manuscripts with Shelfmarks -- Photo Credits and Permissions
    Kurzfassung: The lost archive of the Fatimid caliphate (909-1171) survived in an unexpected place: the storage room, or geniza, of a synagogue in Cairo, recycled as scrap paper and deposited there by medieval Jews. Marina Rustow tells the story of this extraordinary find, inviting us to reconsider the longstanding but mistaken consensus that before 1500 the dynasties of the Islamic Middle East produced few documents, and preserved even fewer.Beginning with government documents before the Fatimids and paper's westward spread across Asia, Rustow reveals a millennial tradition of state record keeping whose very continuities suggest the strength of Middle Eastern institutions, not their weakness. Tracing the complex routes by which Arabic documents made their way from Fatimid palace officials to Jewish scribes, the book provides a rare window onto a robust culture of documentation and archiving not only comparable to that of medieval Europe, but, in many cases, surpassing it. Above all, Rustow argues that the problem of archives in the medieval Middle East lies not with the region's administrative culture, but with our failure to understand preindustrial documentary ecology.Illustrated with stunning examples from the Cairo Geniza, this compelling book advances our understanding of documents as physical artifacts, showing how the records of the Fatimid caliphate, once recovered, deciphered, and studied, can help change our thinking about the medieval Islamicate world and about premodern polities more broadly
    Anmerkung: Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 30
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    Online-Ressource
    Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press
    ISBN: 9780691199894
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (192 p)
    Ausgabe: [Online-Ausgabe]
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2020
    Originaltitel: Zwei Götter im Himmel
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Schäfer, Peter, 1943 - Two gods in heaven
    Schlagwort(e): Son of God (Judaism) ; Christianity and other religions Judaism ; God (Judaism) History of doctrines ; Monotheism ; Son of God (Judaism) ; RELIGION / Judaism / History ; Gottesvorstellung ; Polytheismus ; Frühjudentum ; Rabbinische Literatur
    Kurzfassung: A book that challenges our most basic assumptions about Judeo-Christian monotheismContrary to popular belief, Judaism was not always strictly monotheistic. Two Gods in Heaven reveals the long and little-known history of a second, junior god in Judaism, showing how this idea was embraced by rabbis and Jewish mystics in the early centuries of the common era and casting Judaism's relationship with Christianity in an entirely different light.Drawing on an in-depth analysis of ancient sources that have received little attention until now, Peter Schäfer demonstrates how the Jews of the pre-Christian Second Temple period had various names for a second heavenly power-such as Son of Man, Son of the Most High, and Firstborn before All Creation. He traces the development of the concept from the Son of Man vision in the biblical book of Daniel to the Qumran literature, the Ethiopic book of Enoch, and the Jewish philosopher Philo of Alexandria. After the destruction of the Second Temple, the picture changes drastically. While the early Christians of the New Testament took up the idea and developed it further, their Jewish contemporaries were divided. Most rejected the second god, but some-particularly the Jews of Babylonia and the writers of early Jewish mysticism-revived the ancient Jewish notion of two gods in heaven.Describing how early Christianity and certain strands of rabbinic Judaism competed for ownership of a second god to the creator, this boldly argued and elegantly written book radically transforms our understanding of Judeo-Christian monotheism
    Kurzfassung: Frontmatter -- Contents -- Introduction: One God? -- 1. The Son of Man in the Vision of Daniel -- 2. The Personified Wisdom in the Wisdom Literature -- 3. The Divinized Human in the Self-Glorification Hymn from Qumran -- 4. The Son of God and Son of the Most High in the Daniel Apocryphon from Qumran -- 5. The Son of Man-Enoch in the Similitudes of the Ethiopic Book of Enoch -- 6. The Son of Man-Messiah in the Fourth Book of Ezra -- 7. The Firstborn in the Prayer of Joseph -- 8. The Logos according to Philo of Alexandria -- Transition: From Pre-Christian to Post-Christian Judaism -- 9. The Son of Man in the Midrash -- 10. The Son of Man-Messiah David -- 11. From the Human Enoch to the Lesser God Metatron -- Conclusion: Two Gods -- Abbreviations -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Anmerkung: Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English
    URL: Cover
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  • 31
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    Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press
    ISBN: 9780691201528
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (232 p) , 11 b/w illus
    Ausgabe: [Online-Ausgabe]
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2020
    Serie: Lives of Great Religious Books 51
    Schlagwort(e): Haggadot Texts ; History and criticism ; RELIGION / Judaism / Rituals & Practice
    Kurzfassung: Frontmatter -- Contents -- List of Illustrations -- Introduction: The Life of the Haggadah -- Chapter 1. How the Haggadah Came to Be: Early Sources in the Bible, Tosefta, Mishnah, Talmud, and Midrash -- Chapter 2. On Becoming a Book: From the Earliest Haggadot to the Illuminated Haggadot of the Middle Ages -- Chapter 3. The Printed Haggadah and Its Enduring Conventions: A Text of One's Own -- Chapter 4. Twentieth- Century Variations: The Haggadah in American Jewish Movements, Israeli Kibbutzim, and American Third Seders -- Chapter 5. Haggadot of Darkness -- Chapter 6. The Haggadah of the Moment -- Acknowledgments -- Resources -- Glossary -- Notes -- Index
    Kurzfassung: The life and times of a treasured book read by generations of Jewish families at the seder tableEvery year at Passover, Jews around the world gather for the seder, a festive meal where family and friends come together to sing, pray, and enjoy traditional food while retelling the biblical story of the Exodus. The Passover Haggadah provides the script for the meal and is a religious text unlike any other. It is the only sacred book available in so many varieties-from the Maxwell House edition of the 1930s to the countercultural Freedom Seder-and it is the rare liturgical work that allows people with limited knowledge to conduct a complex religious service. The Haggadah is also the only religious book given away for free at grocery stores as a promotion. Vanessa Ochs tells the story of this beloved book, from its emergence in antiquity as an oral practice to its vibrant proliferation today.Ochs provides a lively and incisive account of how the foundational Jewish narrative of liberation is remembered in the Haggadah. She discusses the book's origins in biblical and rabbinical literature, its flourishing as illuminated manuscripts in the medieval period, and its mass production with the advent of the printing press. She looks at Haggadot created on the kibbutz, those reflecting the Holocaust, feminist and LGBTQ-themed Haggadot, and even one featuring a popular television show, The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel. Ochs shows how this enduring work of liturgy that once served to transmit Jewish identity in Jewish settings continues to be reinterpreted and reimagined to share the message of freedom for all
    Anmerkung: Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English
    URL: Cover
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  • 32
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    Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press
    ISBN: 9780812297058
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (408 p)
    Ausgabe: [Online-Ausgabe]
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2020
    Serie: Jewish Culture and Contexts
    Schlagwort(e): Mysticism Judaism ; Language and languages Religious aspects ; Judaism ; Hasidism ; RELIGION / Judaism / General
    Kurzfassung: A study of the life and work of 'the Maggid"—a major figure in the mystical thought of early HasidismEnshrined in Jewish memory simply as "the Maggid" (preacher), Rabbi Dov Ber Friedman of Mezritsh (1704-1772) played a critical role in the formation of Hasidism, the movement of mystical renewal that became one of the most important and successful forces in modern Jewish life. In Speaking Infinities, Ariel Evan Mayse turns to the homilies of the Maggid to explore the place of words in mystical experience. He argues that the Maggid's theory of language is the key to unpacking his abstract mystical theology as well as his teachings on the devotional life and religious practice.Mayse shows how Dov Ber's vision of language emerges from his encounters with Ba'al Shem Tov (the BeSHT), the founder of Hasidic Judaism, whose teaching put forward a vision of radical divine immanence. Taking the BeSHT's notion of God's immanence as a kind of linguistic vitality echoing in the cosmos, Dov Ber developed a theory of language in which all human tongues, even in their mundane forms, have the potential to become sacred when returned to their divine source.Analyzing homilies and theological meditations on language, Mayse demonstrates that Dov Ber was an innovative thinker and contends that, in many respects, it was Dov Ber, rather than the BeSHT, who was the true founder of Hasidism as it took root, and the foremost shaper of its early theology. Speaking Infinities offers an exploration of this introspective mystic's life, gleaned from scattered anecdotes, legends, and historical sources, distinguishing the historical personage from the figure that emerges from the composite array of textual and oral traditions that have shaped the memory of the Maggid and his legacy
    Kurzfassung: Frontmatter -- Contents -- Preface -- A Note on Transliteration and Style -- Introduction -- Chapter 1. The Life of the Maggid -- Chapter 2. Sacred Words -- Chapter 3. From Speech to Silence -- Chapter 4. Letters, Creation, and the Divine Mind -- Chapter 5. The Nature of Torah and Revelation -- Chapter 6. Study and the Sacred Text -- Chapter 7. The Languages of Prayer -- Epilogue. Moving Mountains -- Appendix. The Sources: A Bibliographic Excursus -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- Acknowledgments
    Anmerkung: Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English
    URL: Cover
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  • 33
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    Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press
    ISBN: 9780691201931
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (376 p)
    Ausgabe: [Online-Ausgabe]
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2020
    Schlagwort(e): Jews Election, Doctrine of ; Jews Historiography ; RELIGION / Judaism / History
    Kurzfassung: A wide-ranging look at the history of Western thinking since the seventeenth century on the purpose of the Jewish people in the past, present, and futureWhat is the purpose of Jews in the world? The Bible singles out the Jews as God’s “chosen people,” but the significance of this special status has been understood in many different ways over the centuries. What Are Jews For? traces the history of the idea of Jewish purpose from its ancient and medieval foundations to the modern era, showing how it has been central to Western thinking on the meanings of peoplehood for everybody. Adam Sutcliffe delves into the links between Jewish and Christian messianism and the association of Jews with universalist and transformative ideals in modern philosophy, politics, literature, and social thought.The Jews have been accorded a crucial role in both Jewish and Christian conceptions of the end of history, when they will usher the world into a new epoch of unity and harmony. Since the seventeenth century this messianic underlay to the idea of Jewish purpose has been repeatedly reconfigured in new forms. From the political theology of the early modern era to almost all domains of modern thought—religious, social, economic, nationalist, radical, assimilationist, satirical, and psychoanalytical—Jews have retained a close association with positive transformation for all. Sutcliffe reveals the persistent importance of the “Jewish Purpose Question” in the attempts of Jews and non-Jews alike to connect the collective purpose of particular communities to the broader betterment of humanity.Shedding light on questions of exceptionalism, pluralism, and universalism, What Are Jews For? explores an intricate question that remains widely resonant in contemporary culture and political debate
    Kurzfassung: Frontmatter -- Contents -- Preface and Acknowledgements -- Introduction. What Are Jews For? History and the Purpose Question -- 1. Religion, Sovereignty, Messianism -- 2. Reason, Toleration, Emancipation -- 3. Teachers and Traders -- 4. Light unto the Nations -- 5. Normalization and Its Discontents -- Conclusion. So What Are Jews For? Jews and Contempor ary Purpose -- Notes -- Index -- A NOTE ON THE TYPE
    Anmerkung: Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English
    URL: Cover
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  • 34
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    Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press
    ISBN: 9780691207681
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (256 p) , 1 b/w illus
    Ausgabe: [Online-Ausgabe]
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2020
    Schlagwort(e): Ethics ; PHILOSOPHY / Individual Philosophers
    Kurzfassung: A thoughtful and engaging guide to what Spinoza’s philosophy can teach us about life’s big questionsIn 1656, after being excommunicated from Amsterdam’s Portuguese-Jewish community for “abominable heresies” and “monstrous deeds,” the young Baruch Spinoza abandoned his family’s import business to dedicate his life to philosophy. He quickly became notorious across Europe for his views on God, the Bible, and miracles, as well as for his uncompromising defense of free thought. Yet the radicalism of Spinoza’s views has long obscured that his primary reason for turning to philosophy was to answer some of humanity’s most urgent questions: How can we lead a good life and enjoy happiness in a world without a providential God? In Think Least of Death, Pulitzer Prize–finalist Steven Nadler connects Spinoza’s ideas with his life and times to offer a compelling account of how the philosopher can provide a guide to living one’s best life.In the Ethics, Spinoza presents his vision of the ideal human being, the “free person” who, motivated by reason, lives a life of joy devoted to what is most important—improving oneself and others. Untroubled by passions such as hate, greed, and envy, free people treat others with benevolence, justice, and charity. Focusing on the rewards of goodness, they enjoy the pleasures of this world, but in moderation. “The free person thinks least of all of death,” Spinoza writes, “and his wisdom is a meditation not on death but on life."An unmatched introduction to Spinoza’s moral philosophy, Think Least of Death shows how his ideas still provide valuable insights about how to live today
    Kurzfassung: Frontmatter -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- 1. “A New Way of Life” -- 2. A Model of Human Nature -- 3. The Free Person -- 4. Virtue and Happiness -- 5. From Pride to Self-Esteem -- 6. Fortitude -- 7. Honesty -- 8. Benevolence and Friendship -- 9. Suicide -- 10. Death -- 11. The Right Way of Living -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Anmerkung: Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English
    URL: Cover
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  • 35
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    Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press
    ISBN: 9780691201924
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xx, 425 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2020
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Jefferson, Ann, 1949 - Nathalie Sarraute
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Poets, French Biography 20th century ; Women poets, French Biography 20th century ; Authors, French Biography 20th century ; BIOGRAPHY & AUTOBIOGRAPHY / Literary ; Sarraute, Nathalie 1900-1999
    Kurzfassung: Frontmatter -- Contents -- Illustrations -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Chapter one. Russian Childhoods, 1900–05 -- Chapter two. Between Petersburg and Paris, 1905–11 -- Chapter three. Schooldays, 1912–18 -- Chapter five. Berlin, 1921–22 -- Chapter six. Pierre Janet’s Patient, 1922 -- Chapter seven. Independence, 1922–25 -- Chapter eight. Raymond -- Chapter nine. Coming of Age with Modernism, 1923–27 -- Chapter ten. Marriage and Motherhood, 1925–33 -- Chapter twelve. A Pause, 1935–37 -- Chapter thirteen. Publication, 1938–39 -- Chapter fourteen. Jewish by Decree, 1939–42 -- Chapter fifteen In Hiding, 1942–44 -- Chapter sixteen. Saint-Germain- des- Prés, 1944–47 -- Chapter seventeen. The Elephant’s Child, 1947–49 -- Chapter eighteen. New Horizons, 1949–53 -- Chapter nineteen. A Gallimard Author, 1953–56 -- Chapter twenty. The Nouveau Roman, 1956–59 -- Chapter twenty-one. “One of the Great Novelists of Our Time,” 1959–62 -- Chapter twenty-two. Nathalie Abroad, 1959–64 -- Chapter twenty-three. A Reading Public, 1963–66 -- Chapter twenty-four. Friendships -- Chapter twenty-five. “The Heroine of Post-Stalin Russia,” 1960–67 -- Chapter twenty-six. Radio Plays, 1962–72 -- Chapter twenty-seven. The Writing Life, 1964–68 -- Chapter twenty-eight. Revolution and May 68 -- Chapter twenty-nine. Israel, 1969 In -- Chapter thirty. The End and Afterlife of the Nouveau Roman, 1971–82 -- Chapter thirty-one. Plays on Stage, 1972–88 -- Chapter thirty-two. A Life and a Death, 1983–89 -- Chapter thirty-three. The Last Decade, 1990–99 -- Notes -- Bibliography -- INDEX
    Kurzfassung: The definitive biography of a leading twentieth-century French writerA leading exponent of the nouveau roman, Nathalie Sarraute (1900–1999) was also one of France's most cosmopolitan literary figures, and her life was bound up with the intellectual and political ferment of twentieth-century Europe. Ann Jefferson's Nathalie Sarraute: A Life Between is the authoritative biography of this major writer.Sarraute's life spanned a century and a continent. Born in tsarist Russia to Jewish parents, she was soon uprooted and brought to the city that became her lifelong home, Paris. This dislocation presaged a life marked by ambiguity and ambivalence. A stepchild in two families, a Russian émigré in Paris, a Jew in bourgeois French society, and a woman in a man’s literary world, Sarraute was educated at Oxford, Berlin, and the Sorbonne. She embarked on a career in law that was ended by the Nazi occupation of France, and she spent much of the war in hiding, under constant threat of exposure. Rising to literary eminence after the Liberation, she was initially associated with the existentialist circle of Beauvoir and Sartre, before becoming the principal theorist and practitioner of the avant-garde French novel of the 1950s and 1960s. Her tireless exploration of the deepest parts of our inner psychological life produced an oeuvre that remains daringly modern and resolutely unclassifiable.Nathalie Sarraute: A Life Between explores Sarraute's work and the intellectual, social, and political context from which it emerged. Drawing on newly available archival material and Sarraute's letters, this deeply researched biography is the definitive account of a life lived between countries, families, languages, literary movements, and more
    Anmerkung: Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web.
    URL: Cover
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  • 36
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    Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press
    ISBN: 9780812297263
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (288 p) , 20 illus
    Ausgabe: [Online-Ausgabe]
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2020
    Serie: Jewish Culture and Contexts
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Ḳaplan, Devorah The patrons and their poor
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Deutschland ; Fürsorge ; Judentum ; Jüdische Gemeinde ; Sozialgeschichte ; Spende ; Wohltätigkeit ; RELIGION / Judaism / History ; Deutschland ; Jüdische Gemeinde ; Wohltätigkeit ; Geschichte 1450-1650 ; Judentum ; Wohlfahrt ; Fürsorge ; Spende ; Geschichte 1500-1800 ; Hamburg-Altona ; Wandsbek ; Frankfurt am Main ; Worms ; Jüdische Gemeinde ; Wohltätigkeit ; Geschichte 1450-1650
    Kurzfassung: A pregnant mother, a teacher who had fallen ill, a thirty-year-old homeless thief, refugees from war-torn communities, orphans, widows, the mentally disabled and domestic servants. What this diverse group of individuals—mentioned in a wide range of manuscript and print sources in German, Hebrew, and Yiddish—had in common was their appeal to early modern Jewish communities for aid. Poor relief administrators, confronted with multiple requests and a finite communal budget, were forced to decide who would receive support and how much, and who would not. Then as now, observes Debra Kaplan, public charity tells us about both donors and recipients, revealing the values, perceptions, roles in society, and the dynamics of power that existed between those who gave and those who received.In The Patrons and Their Poor, Kaplan offers the first extensive analysis of Jewish poor relief in early modern German cities and towns, focusing on three major urban Ashkenazic Jewish communities from the Western part of the Holy Roman Empire: Altona-Hamburg-Wandsbek, Frankfurt am Main, and Worms. She demonstrates how Jewish charitable institutions became increasingly formalized as Jewish authorities faced a growing number of people seeking aid amid limited resources. Kaplan explores the intersections between various sectors of the population, from wealthy patrons to the homeless and stateless poor, providing an intimate portrait of the early modern Ashkenazic community
    Kurzfassung: Frontmatter -- Contents -- Note on Currencies and Translations -- Introduction -- Chapter 1. Early Modern Jewish Communities and Their Records -- Chapter 2. Something Happened to Charity in Early Modern Eu rope -- Chapter 3. Charity, Economy, and Communal Discipline -- Chapter 4. The Residential Poor -- Chapter 5. The Transient Poor -- Chapter 6. Constructing a Community of Donors -- Epilogue. Charity Across Borders -- Appendix. Foreign Jews in Frankfurt’s Judengasse, 1694 -- Notes -- Glossary of Foreign Terms -- Bibliography -- Index -- Acknowledgments
    Anmerkung: Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English
    URL: Cover
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  • 37
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    Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press
    ISBN: 9780812299519
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (288 p) , 13
    Ausgabe: [Online-Ausgabe]
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2020
    Serie: Jewish Culture and Contexts
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Meyer, Michael A., 1937 - Rabbi Leo Baeck
    Schlagwort(e): Jews History 19th century ; Jews History 20th century ; Rabbis Biography ; RELIGION / Judaism / History ; Baeck, Leo 1873-1956 ; Reformjudentum ; Deutschland
    Kurzfassung: Frontmatter -- Contents -- Preface -- Chapter 1. An Unconventional Student and Rabbi -- Chapter 2. Restoring the Dignity of Judaism -- Chapter 3. Rabbi in the World War -- Chapter 4. A Thinker Engaged -- Chapter 5. The Burden of Leadership -- Chapter 6. Enmeshed -- Chapter 7 Theresienstadt -- Chapter 8. Reality After Catastrophe -- Epilogue. The Icon and the Person -- Notes -- Bibliographic Essay -- Index -- Acknowledgments
    Kurzfassung: Rabbi, educator, intellectual, and community leader, Leo Baeck (1873-1956) was one of the most important Jewish figures of prewar Germany. The publication of his 1905 Das Wesen des Judentums (The Essence of Judaism) established him as a major voice for liberal Judaism. He served as a chaplain to the German army during the First World War and in the years following, resisting the call of political Zionism, he expressed his commitment to the belief in a vibrant place for Jews in a new Germany. This hope was dashed with the rise of Nazism, and from 1933 on, and continuing even after his deportation to Theresienstadt, he worked tirelessly in his capacity as a leader of the German Jewish community to offer his coreligionists whatever practical, intellectual, and spiritual support remained possible. While others after the war worked to rebuild German Jewish life from the ashes, a disillusioned Baeck pronounced the effort misguided and spent the rest of his life in England. Yet his name is perhaps best-known today from the Leo Baeck Institutes in New York, London, Berlin, and Jerusalem dedicated to the preservation of the cultural heritage of German-speaking Jewry.Michael A. Meyer has written a biography that gives equal consideration to Leo Baeck's place as a courageous community leader and as one of the most significant Jewish religious thinkers of the twentieth century, comparable to such better-known figures as Martin Buber, Franz Rosenzweig, and Abraham Joshua Heschel. According to Meyer, to understand Baeck fully, one must probe not only his thought and public activity but also his personality. Generally described as gentle and kind, he could also be combative when necessary, and a streak of puritanism and an outsized veneration for martyrdom ran through his psychological makeup. Drawing on a broad variety of sources, some coming to light only in recent years, but especially turning to Baeck's own writings, Meyer presents a complex and nuanced image of one of the most noteworthy personalities in the Jewish history of our age
    Anmerkung: Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English
    URL: Cover
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  • 38
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    Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press
    ISBN: 9780691199849
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (360 p) , 7 b/w illus
    Ausgabe: [Online-Ausgabe]
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2020
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Gordin, Michael D., 1974 - Einstein in Bohemia
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): SCIENCE / History ; Böhmen ; Prag ; Einstein, Albert 1879-1955 ; Geschichte 1911-1912
    Kurzfassung: A finely drawn portrait of Einstein's sixteen months in PragueIn the spring of 1911, Albert Einstein moved with his wife and two sons to Prague, the capital of Bohemia, where he accepted a post as a professor of theoretical physics. Though he intended to make Prague his home, he lived there for just sixteen months, an interlude that his biographies typically dismiss as a brief and inconsequential episode. Einstein in Bohemia is a spellbinding portrait of the city that touched Einstein's life in unexpected ways—and of the gifted young scientist who left his mark on the science, literature, and politics of Prague.Michael Gordin's narrative is a masterfully crafted account of a person encountering a particular place at a specific moment in time. Einstein's Prague was a relatively marginal city within the sprawling Austro-Hungarian Empire, heir to almost a millennium of history of which the physicist—still several years away from becoming the most famous scientist who ever lived—was largely unaware. Yet Prague, its history, and its multifaceted culture changed the trajectories of Einstein's personal and scientific life. It was here that his marriage unraveled, where he first began thinking seriously about his Jewish identity, and where he embarked on the project of general relativity. Prague was also where he formed lasting friendships with novelist Max Brod, Zionist intellectual Hugo Bergmann, physicist Philipp Frank, and other important figures.Einstein in Bohemia sheds light on this transformative period of Einstein's life and career, and brings vividly to life a beguiling city in the last years of the Austro-Hungarian Empire
    Kurzfassung: Frontmatter -- Contents -- Note to the Reader -- INTRODUCTION. A Spacetime Interval -- CHAPTER 1. First and Second Place -- CHAPTER 2. The Speed of Light -- CHAPTER 3. Anti-Prague -- CHAPTER 4. Einstein Positive and Einstein Negative -- CHAPTER 5. The Hidden Kepler -- CHAPTER 6. Out of Josefov -- CHAPTER 7. From Revolution to Normalization -- CONCLUSION. Princeton, Tel Aviv, Prague -- Acknowledgments -- Notes -- Index
    Anmerkung: Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English
    URL: Cover
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  • 39
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    Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press
    ISBN: 9780691201481
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource , 13 b/w illus
    Ausgabe: [Online-Ausgabe]
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2020
    Serie: Princeton Studies in Culture and Technology 27
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Fader, Ayala, 1964 - Hidden heretics
    Schlagwort(e): Ultra-Orthodox Jews Relations ; Non-traditional Jews ; Ultra-Orthodox Jews Cultural assimilation ; Ultra-Orthodox Jews History 21st century ; Social media Religious aspects ; Judaism ; Judaism and secularism ; Ultra-Orthodox Jews History 21st century ; Ultra-orthodox Jews Relations ; Non-traditional Jews ; RELIGION / Judaism / Orthodox ; Orthodoxes Judentum ; Säkularismus ; Social Media ; New York, NY
    Kurzfassung: A revealing look at Jewish men and women who secretly explore the outside world, in person and online, while remaining in their ultra-Orthodox religious communities What would you do if you questioned your religious faith, but revealing that would cause you to lose your family and the only way of life you had ever known? Hidden Heretics tells the fascinating, often heart-wrenching stories of married ultra-Orthodox Jewish men and women in twenty-first-century New York who lead “double lives” in order to protect those they love. While they no longer believe that God gave the Torah to Jews at Mount Sinai, these hidden heretics continue to live in their families and religious communities, even as they surreptitiously break Jewish commandments and explore forbidden secular worlds in person and online. Drawing on five years of fieldwork with those living double lives and the rabbis, life coaches, and religious therapists who minister to, advise, and sometimes excommunicate them, Ayala Fader investigates religious doubt and social change in the digital age.The internet, which some ultra-Orthodox rabbis call more threatening than the Holocaust, offers new possibilities for the age-old problem of religious uncertainty. Fader shows how digital media has become a lightning rod for contemporary struggles over authority and truth. She reveals the stresses and strains that hidden heretics experience, including the difficulties their choices pose for their wives, husbands, children, and, sometimes, lovers. In following those living double lives, who range from the religiously observant but open-minded on one end to atheists on the other, Fader delves into universal quandaries of faith and skepticism, the ways digital media can change us, and family frictions that arise when a person radically transforms who they are and what they believe.In stories of conflicts between faith and self-fulfillment, Hidden Heretics explores the moral compromises and divided loyalties of individuals facing life-altering crossroads
    Kurzfassung: Frontmatter -- CONTENTS -- Acknowledgments -- 1. Life-Changing Doubt, the Internet, and a Crisis of Authority -- 2. The Jewish Blogosphere and the Heretical Counterpublic -- 3. Ultra-Orthodox Rabbis versus the Internet -- 4. The Morality of a Married Double Life -- 5. The Treatment of Doubt -- 6. Double-Life Worlds -- 7. Family Secrets -- 8. Endings and Beginnings -- Appendix. What You Need to Know about Ultra-Orthodox Jewish Languages -- Glossary -- Notes -- References -- Index
    Anmerkung: Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English
    URL: Cover
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  • 40
    ISBN: 9780812296754
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (392 p) , 1 illus
    Ausgabe: [Online-Ausgabe]
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2020
    Serie: Jewish Culture and Contexts
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Bastards and believers
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Jewish converts from Christianity ; Jews Conversion to Christianity ; Conversion Judaism ; History ; Christian converts from Judaism ; Conversion Christianity ; History ; Jewish Christians ; RELIGION / Judaism / History ; Juden ; Konversion ; Christentum ; Geschichte ; Proselyt ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: A formidable collection of studies on religious conversion and converts in Jewish historyTheodor Dunkelgrün and Pawel Maciejko observe that the term "conversion" is profoundly polysemous. It can refer to Jews who turn to religions other than Judaism and non-Jews who tie their fates to that of Jewish people. It can be used to talk about Christians becoming Muslim (or vice versa), Christians "born again," or premodern efforts to Christianize (or Islamize) indigenous populations of Asia, Africa, and the Americas. It can even describe how modern, secular people discover spiritual creeds and join religious communities.Viewing Jewish history from the perspective of conversion across a broad chronological and conceptual frame, Bastards and Believers highlights how the concepts of the convert and of conversion have histories of their own. The volume begins with Sara Japhet's study of conversion in the Hebrew Bible and ends with Netanel Fisher's essay on conversion to Judaism in contemporary Israel. In between, Andrew S. Jacobs writes about the allure of becoming an "other" in late Antiquity; Ephraim Kanarfogel considers Rabbinic attitudes and approaches toward conversion to Judaism in the Middles Ages; and Paola Tartakoff ponders the relationship between conversion and poverty in medieval Iberia. Three case studies, by Javier Castaño, Claude Stuczynski, and Anne Oravetz Albert, focus on different aspects of the experience of Spanish-Portuguese conversos. Michela Andreatta and Sarah Gracombe discuss conversion narratives; and Elliott Horowitz and Ellie Shainker analyze Eastern European converts' encounters with missionaries of different persuasions.Despite the differences between periods, contexts, and sources, two fundamental and mutually exclusive notions of human life thread the essays together: the conviction that one can choose one's destiny and the conviction that one cannot escapes one's past. The history of converts presented by Bastards and Believers speaks to the possibility, or impossibility, of changing one's life.Contributors: Michela Andreatta, Javier Castaño, Theodor Dunkelgrün, Netanel Fisher, Sarah Gracombe, Elliott Horowitz, Andrew S. Jacobs, Sara Japhet, Ephraim Kanarfogel, Pawel Maciejko, Anne Oravetz Albert, Ellie Shainker, Claude Stuczynski, Paola Tartakoff
    Kurzfassung: Frontmatter -- Contents -- Introduction -- Chapter 1. The Term Ger and the Concept of Conversion in the Hebrew Bible -- Chapter 2. Ex- Jews and Early Christians: Conversion and the Allure of the Other -- Chapter 3. Conversion to Judaism as Reflected in the Rabbinic Writings and Culture of Medieval Ashkenaz: Between Germany and Northern France -- Chapter 4. Of Purity, Piety, and Plunder: Jewish Apostates and Poverty in Medieval Eu rope -- Chapter 5. “Cleanse Me from My Sin”: The Social and Cultural Vicissitudes of a Converso Family in Fifteenth- Century Castile -- Chapter 6. Converso Paulinism and Residual Jewishness: Conversion from Judaism to Chris tianity as a Theologico- political Problem -- Chapter 7. Return by Any Other Name: Religious Change Among Amsterdam’s New Jews -- Chapter 8. The Persuasive Path: Giulio Morosini’s Derekh Emunah as a Conversion Narrative -- Chapter 9. “Precious Books”: Conversion, Nationality, and the Novel, 1810–2010 -- Chapter 10. Between European Judaism and British Protestantism in the Early Nineteenth Century -- Chapter 11. When Life Imitates Art: Shtetl Sociability and Conversion in Imperial Russia -- Chapter 12. Opposition, Integration, and Ambiguity: Toward a History of the Israeli Chief Rabbinate’s Policies on Conversion to Judaism -- Notes -- Contributors -- Index
    Anmerkung: Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English
    URL: Cover
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  • 41
    ISBN: 9780812297034
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (280 p) , 7 illus
    Ausgabe: [Online-Ausgabe]
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2020
    Serie: Jewish Culture and Contexts
    Schlagwort(e): RELIGION / Judaism / History
    Kurzfassung: An examination of the life and work of Alexander McCaul and his impact on Jewish-Christian relationsIn Missionaries, Converts, and Rabbis, David B. Ruderman considers the life and works of prominent evangelical missionary Alexander McCaul (1799-1863), who was sent to Warsaw by the London Society for the Promotion of Christianity Amongst the Jews. He and his family resided there for nearly a decade, which afforded him the opportunity to become a scholar of Hebrew and rabbinic texts. Returning to England, he quickly rose up through the ranks of missionaries to become a leading figure and educator in the organization and eventually a professor of post-biblical studies at Kings College, London. In 1837, McCaul published The Old Paths, a powerful critique of rabbinic Judaism that, once translated into Hebrew and other languages, provoked controversy among Jews and Christians alike.Ruderman first examines McCaul in his complexity as a Hebraist affectionately supportive of Jews while opposing the rabbis. He then focuses his attention on a larger network of his associates, both allies and foes, who interacted with him and his ideas: two converts who came under his influence but eventually broke from him; two evangelical colleagues who challenged his aggressive proselytizing among the Jews; and, lastly, three Jewish thinkers—two well-known scholars from Eastern Europe and a rabbi from Syria—who refuted his charges against the rabbis and constructed their own justifications for Judaism in the mid-nineteenth century.Missionaries, Converts, and Rabbis reconstructs a broad transnational conversation between Christians, Jews, and those in between, opening a new vista for understanding Jewish and Christian thought and the entanglements between the two faith communities that persist in the modern era. Extending the geographical and chronological reach of his previous books, Ruderman continues his exploration of the impact of Jewish-Christian relations on Jewish self-reflection and the phenomenon of mingled identities in early modern and modern Europe
    Kurzfassung: Frontmatter -- Contents -- Introduction -- Chapter 1. Portrait of an Evangelical Missionary to the Jews: Alexander McCaul and His Assault on Rabbinic Judaism -- Chapter 2. Sketches of Modern Judaism in McCaul’s Other Writings -- Chapter 3. From Missionizing the Jews to Defending Biblical Inerrancy: The Last Years of McCaul’s Life -- Chapter 4. The Intellectual and Spiritual Journey of Stanislaus Hoga: From Judaism to Christianity to Hebrew Christianity -- Chapter 5. The Christian Opponents of McCaul and the London Society: John Oxlee and Charlotte Elizabeth Tonna -- Chapter 6. Moses Margoliouth: The Precarious Life of a Scholarly Convert -- Chapter 7. The Jewish Response to McCaul: Isaac Baer Levinsohn -- Chapter 8. From Vilna to Aleppo: Two Additional Responses to McCaul’s Assault -- Afterword -- Appendix: A Sampling of Contemporary Christian Authors Cited in Isaac Baer Levinsohn’s Polemical Writings -- Notes -- Index -- Acknowledgments
    Anmerkung: Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English
    URL: Cover
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  • 42
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press
    ISBN: 9780691207698
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (200 p) , 1 b/w illus
    Ausgabe: [Online-Ausgabe]
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2020
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Boyarin, Jonathan, 1956 - Yeshiva days
    Schlagwort(e): Yeshivas ; Jewish men Biography ; RELIGION / Judaism / Orthodox ; New York- Lower East Side ; Jeschiwa ; Geschichte 1980-2011 ; New York- Lower East Side ; Juden ; Talmudstudium ; Ausbildung ; Geschichte 1980-2011
    Kurzfassung: An intimate and moving portrait of daily life in New York's oldest institution of traditional rabbinic learningNew York City's Lower East Side has witnessed a severe decline in its Jewish population in recent decades, yet every morning in the big room of the city's oldest yeshiva, students still gather to study the Talmud beneath the great arched windows facing out onto East Broadway. Yeshiva Days is Jonathan Boyarin's uniquely personal account of the year he spent as both student and observer at Mesivtha Tifereth Jerusalem, and a poignant chronicle of a side to Jewish life that outsiders rarely see.Boyarin explores the yeshiva's relationship with the neighborhood, the city, and Jewish and American culture more broadly, and brings vividly to life its routines, rituals, and rhythms. He introduces readers to the Rosh Yeshiva, or Rebbi, the moral and intellectual head of the yeshiva, and describes the compelling and often colorful personalities he encounters each day. Boyarin reflects on the tantalizing meanings of "study for its own sake" in the intellectually vibrant world of traditional rabbinic learning, and records his fellow students' responses to his own negotiation of the daily complexities of student life at the yeshiva while he also conducts anthropological fieldwork.A richly mature work by a writer of uncommon insight, wit, and honesty, Yeshiva Days is the story of a place on the Lower East Side with its own distinctive heritage and character, a meditation on the enduring power of Jewish tradition and learning, and a record of a different way of engaging with time and otherness
    Kurzfassung: Frontmatter -- Contents -- Preface -- Introduction -- 1. The Big Room -- 2. The Neighborhood, the City, and Beyond -- 3. By Myself and with Others -- 4. Rebbi -- 5. The Meaning of Leshma -- 6. The Professor -- 7. Learning and the Time of the Dream -- Glossary -- Notes -- Index
    Anmerkung: Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English
    URL: Cover
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  • 43
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press
    ISBN: 9780812297041
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (392 p) , 21 illus
    Ausgabe: [Online-Ausgabe]
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2020
    Serie: The Early Modern Americas
    DDC: 988.3
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): HISTORY / Americas (North, Central, South, West Indies)
    Kurzfassung: A fascinating portrait of Jewish life in Suriname from the 17th to 19th centuriesJewish Autonomy in a Slave Society explores the political and social history of the Jews of Suriname, a Dutch colony on the South American mainland just north of Brazil. Suriname was home to the most privileged Jewish community in the Americas where Jews, most of Iberian origin, enjoyed religious liberty, were judged by their own tribunal, could enter any trade, owned plantations and slaves, and even had a say in colonial governance.Aviva Ben-Ur sets the story of Suriname's Jews in the larger context of Atlantic slavery and colonialism and argues that, like other frontier settlements, they achieved and maintained their autonomy through continual negotiation with the colonial government. Drawing on sources in Dutch, English, French, Hebrew, Portuguese, and Spanish, Ben-Ur shows how, from their first permanent settlement in the 1660s to the abolition of their communal autonomy in 1825, Suriname Jews enjoyed virtually the same standing as the ruling white Protestants, with whom they interacted regularly. She also examines the nature of Jewish interactions with enslaved and free people of African descent in the colony. Jews admitted both groups into their community, and Ben-Ur illuminates the ways in which these converts and their descendants experienced Jewishness and autonomy. Lastly, she compares the Jewish settlement with other frontier communities in Suriname, most notably those of Indians and Maroons, to measure the success of their negotiations with the government for communal autonomy. The Jewish experience in Suriname was marked by unparalleled autonomy that nevertheless developed in one of the largest slave colonies in the New World
    Kurzfassung: Frontmatter -- CONTENTS -- INTRODUCTION. Jews, Slavery, and Suriname in the Atlantic World -- CHAPTER 1. A Jewish Village in a Slave Society -- CHAPTER 2. The Paradox of Privilege -- CHAPTER 3. From Immigrants to Rooted Migrants -- CHAPTER 4. The Emergence of Eurafrican Jews -- CHAPTER 5. The Quest for Eurafrican Jewish Equality -- CHAPTER 6. Purim in the Public Eye -- CHAPTER 7. The Abolition of Communal Autonomy -- CONCLUSION. True Settlers in a Slave Society -- APPENDIX -- ABBREVIATIONS -- NOTES -- INDEX -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
    Anmerkung: Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English
    URL: Cover
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 44
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press
    ISBN: 9780691195452
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (224 p)
    Ausgabe: [Online-Ausgabe]
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2019
    Serie: Jews, Christians, and Muslims from the Ancient to the Modern World 62
    Schlagwort(e): Jewish scholars ; Sephardim ; Islam Relations To 1500 ; Judaism ; Islamic philosophy History To 1500 ; Islamic philosophy History ; Jewish philosophy History ; Christianity and other religions Islam To 1500 ; History ; Jewish scholars ; Judaism Relations To 1500 ; Islam ; Persecution History To 1500 ; Christianity and other religions Judaism To 1500 ; History ; Sephardim ; HISTORY / Europe / Spain & Portugal
    Kurzfassung: An integrative approach to Jewish and Muslim philosophy in al-AndalusAl-Andalus, the Iberian territory ruled by Islam from the eighth to the fifteenth centuries, was home to a flourishing philosophical culture among Muslims and the Jews who lived in their midst. Andalusians spoke proudly of the region's excellence, and indeed it engendered celebrated thinkers such as Maimonides and Averroes. Sarah Stroumsa offers an integrative new approach to Jewish and Muslim philosophy in al-Andalus, where the cultural commonality of the Islamicate world allowed scholars from diverse religious backgrounds to engage in the same philosophical pursuits.Stroumsa traces the development of philosophy in Muslim Iberia from its introduction to the region to the diverse forms it took over time, from Aristotelianism and Neoplatonism to rational theology and mystical philosophy. She sheds light on the way the politics of the day, including the struggles with the Christians to the north of the peninsula and the Fāṭimids in North Africa, influenced philosophy in al-Andalus yet affected its development among the two religious communities in different ways.While acknowledging the dissimilar social status of Muslims and members of the religious minorities, Andalus and Sefarad highlights the common ground that united philosophers, providing new perspective on the development of philosophy in Islamic Spain
    Kurzfassung: Frontmatter -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- Transliteration and Dates -- Introduction -- Chapter 1. Beginnings -- Chapter 2. Theological and Legal Schools -- Chapter 3. Intellectual Elites -- Chapter 4. Neoplatonist Inroads -- Chapter 5. Aristotelian Neo-Orthodoxy and Andalusian Revolts -- Conclusion -- References -- Index
    Anmerkung: restricted access online access with authorization star , Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 45
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press
    ISBN: 9780812296150
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (207 Seiten)
    Ausgabe: 1st edition
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2019
    Serie: Intellectual history of the modern age
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Almog, Yaʿel, 1970 - Secularism and hermeneutics
    Schlagwort(e): LITERARY CRITICISM / Subjects & Themes / Religion ; Deutschland ; Bibel ; Hermeneutik ; Säkularismus ; Geschichte 1750-1850
    Kurzfassung: In the late Enlightenment, a new imperative began to inform theories of interpretation: all literary texts should be read in the same way that we read the Bible. However, this assumption concealed a problem—there was no coherent "we" who read the Bible in the same way. In Secularism and Hermeneutics, Yael Almog shows that several prominent thinkers of the era, including Johann Gottfried Herder, Moses Mendelssohn, Immanuel Kant, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, and Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher, constituted readers as an imaginary "we" around which they could form their theories and practices of interpretation. This conception of interpreters as a universal community, Almog argues, established biblical readers as a coherent collective.In the first part of the book, Almog focuses on the 1760s through the 1780s and examines these writers' works on biblical Hebrew and their reliance on the conception of the Old Testament as a cultural, rather than religious, asset. She reveals how the detachment of textual hermeneutics from confessional affiliation was stimulated by debates on the integration of Jews in Enlightenment Germany. In order for the political community to cohere, she contends, certain religious practices were restricted to the private sphere while textual interpretation, which previously belonged to religious contexts, became the foundation of the public sphere. As interpretive practices were secularized and taken to be universal, they were meant to overcome religious difference. Turning to literature and the early nineteenth century in the second part of the book, Almog demonstrates the ways in which the new literary genres of realism and lyric poetry disrupted these interpretive reading practices. Literary techniques such as irony and intertextuality disturbed the notion of a stable, universal reader's position and highlighted interpretation as grounded in religious belonging. Secularism and Hermeneutics reveals the tension between textual exegesis and confessional belonging and challenges the modern presumption that interpretation is indifferent to religious concerns
    Kurzfassung: Frontmatter -- Contents -- Introduction. Secularism and Hermeneutics: The Rise of Modern Readership -- Chapter 1. Rescuing the Text -- Chapter 2. Hermeneutics and Affect -- Chapter 3. Perilous Script -- Chapter 4. On Jews and Other Bad Readers -- Chapter 5. The Return of the Repressed Bible -- Coda. Beyond Hermeneutic Thinking -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- Acknowledgments
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web.
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 46
    ISBN: 9780691184302
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (512 p)
    Ausgabe: [Online-Ausgabe]
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2019
    Serie: Princeton Classics 79
    Schlagwort(e): RELIGION / Judaism / Kabbalah & Mysticism
    Kurzfassung: Frontmatter -- Contents -- Sources -- Editor's Preface -- Author's Preface to the First (German) Edition -- Foreword -- CHAPTER ONE. THE PROBLEM -- CHAPTER TWO. THE BOOK BAHIR -- CHAPTER THREE. THE FIRST KABBALISTS IN PROVENCE -- CHAPTER FOUR. THE KABBALISTIC CENTER IN GERONA -- Index
    Kurzfassung: With the publication of The Origins of Kabbalah in 1950, one of the most important scholars of our century brought the obscure world of Jewish mysticism to a wider audience for the first time. A crucial work in the oeuvre of Gershom Scholem, this book details the beginnings of the Kabbalah in twelfth- and thirteenth-century southern France and Spain, showing its rich tradition of repeated attempts to achieve and portray direct experiences of God. The Origins of the Kabbalah is a contribution not only to the history of Jewish medieval mysticism, but also to the study of medieval mysticism in general. Now with a new foreword by David Biale, this book remains essential reading for students of the history of religion
    Anmerkung: Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English
    URL: Cover
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  • 47
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press
    ISBN: 9780812295917
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource , 2 maps
    Ausgabe: [Online-Ausg.]
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2019
    Serie: The Middle Ages Series
    Schlagwort(e): Justice, Administration of History To 1500 ; Jews Legal status, laws, etc To 1500 ; History ; Jews Social conditions To 1500 ; History ; HISTORY / Medieval
    Kurzfassung: Frontmatter -- Contents -- A Note on Usage -- Introduction. Networks of Jewish Life in Venetian Crete -- Chapter 1. The Jewish Community of Candia -- Chapter 2. Jewish-Christian Relations, Inside and Outside the Jewish Quarter -- Chapter 3. Colonial Justice and Jewish-Christian Encounter -- Chapter 4. Jewish Choice and the Secular Courtroom -- Chapter 5. Marriage on Trial -- Chapter 6. Inviting the State into the Kahal -- Conclusion. Crete’s Jewish Renaissance Men in Context -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- Acknowledgments
    Kurzfassung: When Venice conquered Crete in the early thirteenth century, a significant population of Jews lived in the capital and main port city of Candia. This community grew, diversified, and flourished both culturally and economically throughout the period of Venetian rule, and although it adhered to traditional Jewish ways of life, the community also readily engaged with the broader population and the island's Venetian colonial government.In Colonial Justice and the Jews of Venetian Crete, Rena N. Lauer tells the story of this unusual and little-known community through the lens of its flexible use of the legal systems at its disposal. Grounding the book in richly detailed studies of individuals and judicial cases—concerning matters as prosaic as taxation and as dramatic as bigamy and murder—Lauer brings the Jews of Candia vibrantly to life. Despite general rabbinic disapproval of such behavior elsewhere in medieval Europe, Crete's Jews regularly turned not only to their own religious courts but also to the secular Venetian judicial system. There they aired disputes between family members, business partners, spouses, and even the leaders of their community. And with their use of secular justice as both symptom and cause, Lauer contends, Crete's Jews grew more open and flexible, confident in their identity and experiencing little of the anti-Judaism increasingly suffered by their coreligionists in Western Europe
    Anmerkung: Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English
    URL: Cover
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