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  • 1
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 1998
    Titel der Quelle: Jews in Eastern Europe (Jerusalem)
    Angaben zur Quelle: 2 [36] (1998) 54-75
    Keywords: Antisemitism ; Jews ; Jews History 1945-
    Abstract: In February-April 1946, the Soviet authorities in Ukraine expelled more than 22,000 Jews from northern Bukovina (Chernivtsi province of Ukraine) to Romania. The operation differed significantly from the "repatriation" of former Polish Jews to Poland, because it was not accompanied by the repatriation of non-Jewish Romanians, there were no bi-lateral agreements with Romania on this point, and pressure was exerted on the Jews of the Chernivtsi province to leave. The language of the official Soviet correspondence on the matter is pejorative towards the Jews. Contends that the motives of the Soviets in carrying out this expulsion was not compassion for the former victims of Transnistria, and not the changed Soviet attitude toward Jewish immigration to Palestine, but the desire to Ukrainize recently-annexed northern Bukovina. Pp. 63-75 contain a sample of Soviet documents on the expulsion.
    Note: Pp. 63-75 contain documents.
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  • 2
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 1997
    Titel der Quelle: Jews in Eastern Europe (Jerusalem)
    Angaben zur Quelle: 2 [33] (1997) 66-76
    Keywords: Antisemitism ; Zionism
    Abstract: Presents a secret report (pp. 69-76), dated 18 March 1953, on the arrest of eight "Jewish bourgeois nationalist-Zionists" in Kiev, submitted by the Kiev Provincial Party Committee to the First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Ukraine. Pp. 66-69 contain an introduction which stresses the fact that only two of those arrested were actually Zionists in their ideology or actions, and one belonged to the Zionist movement in his youth. Others were arrested for other reasons, but because they were Jewish they were also accused of Zionism. Calls on researchers to evaluate Soviet police accounts of Zionist activities with caution, because in the period under discussion accusations of being a "Zionist" made no more sense than accusations of "spying, " being an "enemy of the people, " and so on.
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  • 3
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 1996
    Titel der Quelle: Jews in Eastern Europe (Jerusalem)
    Angaben zur Quelle: 30 (1996) 24-57
    Keywords: Antisemitism
    Abstract: Presents nine documents (slightly abridged), mirroring popular reactions to the publication of the TASS communique of 13 January 1953 on the arrest of a "group of saboteur-physicians, " the arrest which launched the "Doctors' Plot" campaign in the USSR. The documents are top secret reports sent to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine by the provincial Party secretaries - five from the Kiev region and one each from Stalino (now Donetsk) and the Izmail and Kherson regions, as well as an anonymous antisemitic letter received by the Party Committee of the Sumy region and also forwarded to the CC CPU. Many "ordinary people" in the Ukraine made antisemitic pronouncements; in some places antisemitic leaflets were spread. Jews, as a rule, expressed apprehension at these events. Pp. 24-30 contain an introduction by Altshuler. Suggests that, despite their having started this antisemitic campaign, the authorities feared a spontaneous outbreak of antisemitic violence.
    Note: Pp. 30-57: Documents.
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