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  • Leo Baeck Institute New York  (61)
  • Jewish Community of Berlin
  • 2010-2014  (1)
  • 1995-1999  (42)
  • 1940-1944  (19)
  • Antisemitism.  (61)
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  • Leo Baeck Institute New York  (61)
  • Jewish Community of Berlin
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Material
Language
Years
Year
  • 1
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    Philadelphia, PA :[publisher not identified],
    Language: English
    Pages: 99 pages : , bound typescript.
    Year of publication: 2012
    Dissertation note: A senior thesis for Honors in History, University of Pennsylvania
    Keywords: Zollschan, Ignaz. ; Antisemitism. ; Ethnic relations. ; Jews 19th century. ; Jews 19th century. ; Racism. ; Zionism. ; Karlovy Vary (Czech Republic) ; Vienna (Austria) ; Manuscripts.
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  • 2
    Language: English
    Pages: 217 pages : , bound typescript.
    Year of publication: 1995-2002
    Keywords: Landmann family. ; Landmann, Siegfried. ; Hecht, Alfred. ; Rahn, Max. ; Kunreuther, Richard. ; Ollesheimer, Henry. ; Landmann, Frederick E., ; United States. ; Antisemitism. ; Brewing industry. ; Business travel ; Christmas. ; Emigration and immigration 1871-1933. ; Jewish families 1880-1917. ; Jews Persecutions 1933-1945. ; National socialism. ; Nuremberg Trial of Major German War Criminals, Nuremberg, Germany, 1945-1946. ; Translators. ; Universities and colleges. ; World War, 1914-1918 Prisoners and prisons. ; World War, 1939-1945. ; Germany. ; New York (N.Y.) ; Russia. ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: The memoir "A Walk Through My Life" is divided into three parts. The first section is entitled "From Birth through World War I to World War 2", part two is called "World War 2", and part three "The Years from 1946-2002". At the end is a short section - "Memorial" - which gives room to his family to honour the legacy of their grandfather and father after his death, with additional prayer texts and songs. After an introduction to the family brewing business, the memoir covers Frederick Landmann's years of education and apprenticeship, then his business travel for the family brewing supplies business to the Far East. He describes the rise of Hitler in Germany and all the obstacles and persecution this brought to his family, leading to his flight from the country in 1938. The memoir then describes New York during World War 2, and Mr. Landmann's efforts to secure his living, then talks about his time at the US Army and the War crime trials at Nuremberg. Back in the USA, he rejoins his family and continues his career in the brewing industry.
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  • 3
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    Munich :[publisher not identified],
    Language: English
    Pages: 1,000 , typescript.
    Year of publication: 1999
    Keywords: Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands. ; Antisemitism. ; Jews, East European ; Lawyers. ; Nazis. ; Socialism. ; World War, 1914-1918 Military life. ; Germany Politics and government 1918-1933. ; Munich (Germany) ; Switzerland Emigration and immigration 1933. ; United States Emigration and immigration 1938. ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Note: Available on microfilm , English
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  • 4
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    Language: English
    Pages: 98 + 34 , typescript (photocopy).
    Year of publication: 1999
    Keywords: Altbach, Ludwig ; Ellis Island Immigration Station (N.Y. and N.J.) ; HIAS (Agency) ; Jews Persecutions. ; Education, Higher. ; Kindertransports (Rescue operations) ; Kristallnacht, 1938. ; Antisemitism. ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; World War, 1939-1945. ; Soccer. ; Engineers. ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; New York (N.Y.) ; Argentina. ; Eggenburg (Austria) ; Peru. ; United States. ; Vienna (Austria) ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: The memoirs were written in 1999. Childhood memories in a small town in Lower Austria. Passion for playing football (soccer). Recollections of daily life with rituals of coffeehouse visits and family dinners in the countryside. First experiences of antisemitism in the mid 1930s. Rising Nazi movement and illegal meetings in the local community. Annexation of Austria in 1938. First encounters with anti-Jewish regulations and discrimination by neighbors and acquaintances. Walter experienced severe difficulties at school and was frequently insulted and beaten up. Decision to leave school. The family was forced to leave Eggenburg soon thereafter, and the town declared itself "Judenfrei" (free of Jews). Move to Vienna, where they stayed with relatives. Walter, who had been brought up as a Catholic, suddenly saw himself confronted with orthodox Jewish people of different customs. Increasing restrictions for Jews. Walter was enrolled in a program at the Vienna Jewish community to learn carpentry. Recollections of the terror of Kristallnacht. Walter and his brother Ludwig were signed up for a children transport to England by the Quaker organization and left Vienna in December 1938. Difficult feeling to depart from their parents. Arrival in Harwige. They were taken to a camp in Lowestoft. Cultural differences. Walter and his brother were sent to a training farm in Parbold. Simple living conditions and difficult circumstances. Farm work and school lessons. Outbreak of the war. Scarce news of their parents, who tried to leave for Argentina. Walter's older brother Ludwig was sent to an internment camp in Adelaide, Australia. After two years he volunteered in the Pioneer Corps and returned to England. In 1941 their parents finally managed to emigrate to Argentina. Walter decided to join them, and in 1943 he left for Buenos Aires. During the passage on the Atlantic the ship was sunk by a German submarine. Rescue by the US Army. Continuation of his trip via New York.
    Abstract: Internment at Ellis Island and release with the support of HIAS. Arrival in Buenos Aires in October 1943 and reunition with his parents. Work for a steel company and studies of mechanical engineering at the University of La Plata. Graduation in 1949. Military coup and political instability. Walter Altbach founded his own business, which became a successful enterprise. Marriage in 1951. Move to Peru in 1967. Recollections of his first trip to Austria after his emigration in 1968.
    Note: Synopsis in file
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  • 5
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    La Jolla, CA :[publisher not identified],
    Language: English
    Pages: 138 pages : , bound typescript; illustrated.
    Year of publication: 1999
    Keywords: Stern, Beate Herzberg, ; Stern, Max, ; Westfeld, Max. ; Herzberg family. ; Stern family. ; Antisemitism. ; Emigration and immigration Nineteen thirties. ; Jewish businesspeople. ; Jews Holidays and festivals. ; Jews, German Genealogy. ; Jews Intellectual life Nineteen thirties. ; Jews Persecution 1933-1945. ; Jewish families 20th century. ; Orthodox Judaism. ; World War, 1914-1918. ; Brussles (Belgium) ; Essen (Germany) ; France. ; Gelsenkirchen (Germany) ; Italy. ; Paris (France) ; United States Emigration and immigration Nineteen forties. ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: The memoirs were written in 2000 in California and contain some of the author's diary entries during the years of the family's emigration and reminiscences of the author's father. Detailed description of family history going back to the early 19th century. The author's grandfather Moses Stern had a rawproduct business in Gelsenkirchen, Westphalia. His father Max Stern took his graduate exam (Abitur) at the Jacobsohn boarding school in 1904 and was sent to a business school in Brussles, Belgium. Work in the family business M. Stern AG. World War One and rise of the family business with branches throughout Germany and offices in New York, London, Milan and Stockholm. Due to political unrest at the end of the war the business administration moved to Essen. Description of the family background of Beate Herzberg, the author's mother. Courtship of his parents and marriage in 1922. Birth of his sister Annelore in 1923. Martin Stern was born in 1924. Description of the family household and domestic life in a well-to-do family in the 1920s. Friday visits to the synagogue and celebration of Jewish holidays. Vacations at the Baltic Sea and skiinig in the Alps. Martin attended a Jewish elementary school. Rising Nazism. After Hitler came to power in 1933 the author's father immediately started preparations for the family's emigration, but was persuaded to stay by his family. Life under Nazi rule. Martin attended Gymnasium and was one of only two Jewish students in his class. Antisemitic incidents. Private lessons in piano and Hebrew. Bar Mitzvah in 1937. Recollections of performances of the Kulturbund.
    Abstract: Lessons in Italian and preparations for emigration. The family left Germany for Turin, Italy in 1937. Life in Italy and sign of spreading fascism and move to France in 1938. Life in Paris and lessons in French. Move to Grenoble. Description of various schools in Italy and France. German invasion in 1940. Fervent attempts to leave the country for England failed. The family escaped to Marseilles, Bordeaux and Bayonne and failed attempt to escape to Marocco. Finally the family succeeded in leaving for Algiers, where they arrived on July 4th of 1940. They went to Morocco and were granted exit permits for the United States. The family left for the United States via Portugal in August of 1940. They arrived in New York in September 1940.
    Note: English , Synopsis in file
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  • 6
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    West Palm Beach, FL :[publisher not identified],
    Language: English
    Pages: 96 pages : , bound typescript; illustrated.
    Year of publication: 1999
    Keywords: Deutschland family. ; Joseph, Hans. ; Land family. ; Bloomsbury House. ; Antisemitism. ; Jewish families ; Jews Persecution 1933-1945. ; Kristallnacht, 1938. ; Medical technology. ; Nurses. ; Women authors. ; Women Education. ; Berlin (Germany) ; Gdańsk (Poland) ; England. ; Lake Carmel (N.Y.) ; West Palm Beach (Fla.) ; United States Emigration and immigration. ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: Description of the life of Rosemarie L. Joseph from her happy childhood in Germany, the danger during the Nazi Regime, the immigration to the USA, until her retirement in Florida, narrated in 11 chapters and illustrated with photographs and figures showing family members and documents.
    Abstract: Rosemarie Joseph describes her family and their life in Berlin. The father was a businessman, dealing with women’s clothes. The author writes about her years at a public school, where she met anti-Semitism for the first time. Later she went to a private school in Berlin-Lichterfelde. The memoir deals with the upcoming Nazi Regime and describes how the family experienced anti-Semitism, the terror, despair and confusion; especially the events of the “Reichskristallnacht” and the efforts to emigrate are described. Eventually Rosemarie was able to go to London, which was made possible by the Bloomsbury House, which offered older children, who were not eligible for the “Kindertransport”, to escape to Great Britain. The memoir tells about the escape of Rosemarie’s parents. Her father was born in Danzig, which was considered a free State by Hitler after the war began. Therefore Hartwig Deutschland received a “Danzig Quota” number 7 for travel to America and the couple left Germany immediately and soon arrived in New York. Shortly afterwards Rosemarie got a visa to enter the USA, too.
    Abstract: The memoir tells about her first years in the USA, her job as a pediatrics nurse at the Israel Zion Hospital, her job caring for a small child, her years studying at Hunter College, her job at the Blood Bank at University Hospital as well as how she met her husband Hans Joseph. She was lucky to get a grant of $1,800.00 from the Educational Foundation for Jewish Girls and so she was able to enroll at the Polyclinic Hospital and Medical School for one year. After passing the Registry Exam she was allowed to work as a Medical Technologist of the American Society of Clinical Pathologists. Her first job then was at a private medical laboratory in Brooklyn. 1952 she started to work part time at the Jewish Memorial Hospital, which soon turned into a full time job. She worked there until 1982. Furthermore Rosemarie writes about her struggle to get a child. Finally the couple adopted two boys, Claude and Andrew. The memoir gives account of the family’s decision to buy a house at Lake Carmel in Putnam county, N.Y., their animals, the family life, how Rosemarie started oil painting, her retirement, her voluntary work at the Residential Treatment Center for autistic children, the death of her husband, a new relationship; and finally her move to West Palm Beach, Florida and her life there, together with a lot of volunteer activities, music and trips to several places in the USA and Europe. Finally, the memoir includes a paragraph about Rosemarie’s contribution to the Shoa Foundation with Steven Spielberg as a chairman plus a copy of the letter that Spielberg sent to Rosemarie, saying thank you for her help.
    Note: English
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  • 7
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    La Quinta, CA :[publisher not identified],
    Language: English
    Pages: 153 pages : , typescript, photocopy.
    Year of publication: 1999
    Keywords: Abraham, Walter. ; Fromm, Frieda. ; Fromm, Meyer. ; Nickel, Maria. ; Kulturbund Deutscher Juden, Berlin (1933-1941) ; Antisemitism. ; Dressmakers. ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Life in hiding. ; Jews Persecutions 1933-1945. ; Kristallnacht, 1918 ; Women authors. ; World War, 1939-1945. ; Zionism. ; Berlin (Germany) ; Lubawa (Poland) ; Palestine. ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: The memoir was written 1999 in California. Memories of Ruth Abraham's childhood in Löbau, West Prussia. She grew up in an orthodox family. Her father, Meyer Fromm, was a wealthy merchant. Recollections of the celebration of Jewish holidays. Relationship between the Jewish and Christian community. Antisemitism after World War One, when Löbau became Polish. Rumors of pogroms in Russia. Opting for German citizenship and move to Allenstein near Koenigsberg in 1921. Early interest in dressmaking. Ruth was enrolled in the Luisen Schule, a homemaking school for girls. Private Religion and Hebrew classes at home. Importance of family ties. Increasing encounters of alienation with non-Jewish friends, who stopped associating with her. Rising Nazi propaganda and anti-Semitism. Apprenticeship at the family's dressmaker. First signs of the growing danger in Germany. In 1932 her sister Betty left for Palestine. Move to Berlin, where she stayed at her sisters' houses, who were both married to affluent business men and led the lives of comfortable middle class wives. Fascinating cultural life in Berlin. Working with various dressmakers. Jewish life slowly disappeared into private life due to fears of stirring attention. Increasing persecution and awareness of permanent danger. Zionist lectures and activities. Trip to Italy and Palestine to visit her sister in February 1938. Witnessing the terror of the "Kristallnacht" (November Pogrom). Attending performances of the Kulturbund (Jewish arts society) to escape the dreadful reality. Engagement with Walter Abraham. Fervent attempts to arrange an exit visa for the family. First deportations of relatives to camps in Poland. Forced labor in a pharmacy corporation. In 1942 Ruth became pregnant. Deportation of her parents. Encounter with a German woman, Maria Nickel, who offered her help. Birth of their daughter Reha and life in hiding in the countryside. Escape from a SS raid. Hiding in Berlin and life on the streets.
    Abstract: False identity and hiding place in the countryside. Liberation by the Russian army. Imprisonment of her husband accused of being a Nazi spy. Return to Berlin and liberation by the Americans.
    Note: English , Synopsis in file
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  • 8
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    [Ann Arbor] :[publisher not identified],
    Language: English
    Pages: 4 pages : , typescript.
    Year of publication: 1998
    Keywords: Synagoge Fasanenstrasse (Berlin, Germany) ; Antisemitism. ; Jews Persecution 1933-1945. ; Education, Primary 1933-1945. ; Education, Secondary 1933-1945. ; Kristallnacht, 1938. ; Berlin (Germany) ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: Ernest Fontheim's account of November 10, 1938, the day after Kristallnacht, in Berlin; eyewitness account of Fasanenstrasse synagogue burning, and anti-Semitic violence at the scene of the fire. Includes short translation of article from Berliner Tageblatt, August 26, 1912, covering dedication of Fasanenstrasse synagogue in Berlin.
    Note: Available on microfilm , English , Synopsis in file
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  • 9
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    [Place of publication not identified] :[publisher not identified],
    Language: Hebrew
    Pages: 39 pages : , bound typescript; illustrated (photocopies).
    Year of publication: 1998
    Keywords: Nizav family. ; Sämann family, Sugenheim. ; Antisemitism. ; Jewish families. ; Jews, German Genealogy. ; Regensburg (Germany) ; Sugenheim. ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Genealogical tables ; Memoirs
    Abstract: Family history of the Nizav family, circa 1754-1998
    Note: Available on microfilm , Hebrew
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  • 10
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    Montpelier, VT :[publisher not identified],
    Language: English
    Pages: 4 + 5 , typescript.
    Year of publication: 1998
    Keywords: Antisemitism. ; Women authors. ; Austria (Vienna) ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: In the first short memoir, Hedi Ballantyne describes her family's summer vacations at the Austrian countryside during the summer of 1938. Her family was forced to leave abrubtly because of protesting Hitler Youth. In her second writing, Hedi Ballantyne describes her family's appartment at Karolinengasse 14 in the 4th district of Vienna, her recollections of the "Anschluss" and of antisemitism.
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  • 11
    Language: German
    Pages: 24 pages : , typescript.
    Edition: Digital Image New York, NY Leo Baeck Institute 2016 DigiBaeck
    Year of publication: 1998
    Keywords: Hindenburg, Paul von, ; Lessing, Theodor, ; Antisemitism. ; Philosophers. ; Germany Intellectual life 1918-1933. ; Manuscripts.
    Abstract: Manuscript about the German Jewish philosopher Theodor Lessing.
    Note: Available on microfilm , German , Synopsis in file
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  • 12
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    Bristol, Grossbritanien :[publisher not identified],
    Language: German
    Pages: 70 pages : , typescript.
    Year of publication: 1998
    Keywords: Baeck, Leo, ; Grünbaum family. ; Grünbaum, Harry. ; Wolff family. ; World ORT Union. ; Antisemitism. ; Fasts and feasts Judaism. ; Jewish way of life. ; Jews Persecution 1933-1945. ; Berlin (Germany) ; Cologne (Germany) ; England Emigration and immigration. ; Manuscripts.
    Abstract: This is the story of Harry Gruenbaum and the Gruenewald-Wolff families, featuring Jewish customs in light of Nazi persecution. Also included on pages 20-21 is a prayer by Rabbi Leo Baeck for Yom Kippur 1935.
    Note: Available on microfilm , German , Synopsis in File.
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  • 13
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    New York :[publisher not identified],
    Language: English
    Pages: 46 + 252 , typescript.
    Year of publication: 1998
    Keywords: Universität Wien. ; Antisemitism. ; Education, Higher. ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Personal narratives. ; Jews Persecution 1930-1939. ; Kristallnacht, 1938. ; Pharmacology. ; Physicians ; Universities and colleges. ; World War, 1914-1918 Personal narratives. ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; Austria History Socialist Uprising, 1934. ; Sweden. ; United States Emigration and immigration. ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: The memoirs contain observations and reflections on the events before and during the Nazi period in Austria (circa 1914-1994). Also included are David Lehr's CV and a bibliography of his writings.
    Abstract: Early childhood recollections during World War One. Detailed account of the fate of his uncles as soldiers during the war. Experiences of antisemitism during David Lehr's schoolyears at Gymnasium and anti-Jewish riots at university. Detailed account of his years as a medical student and his internship in the Wiedner hospital. Friendship with the Gentile family of Alma N. Graduation from Medical School in May 1935. David obtained a position as a faculty member of the Pharmacological Institute of the Vienna University. Recollections of the civil war of 1934 and the declaration of the autocratic Christian Democratic regime. His plans to leave Austria as early as in 1937 were met with discouragement in his family. Quotations of contemporary literature on Austria's history during the Nazi period and critical remarks. Recollections of the "Anschluss" in 1938. David was expelled from his position at the faculty soon thereafter. Detailed account of life in Nazi-Vienna. Arrest of his father and uncle. Experience at the Gestapo headquaters in an attempt to free his father. David was rounded up by SA stormtroups in the streets and forced to clean streets, but was released due to his professsion. He worked as a volunteer in the Rothschildspital (Jewish hospital). Recollections of a Goebbles speach in Vienna.
    Abstract: With the help of a former colleague in Sweden, Maya Stroemberg-Grossman, David received an official invitation from the Medical School in Lund. Detailed account of the procedures to obtain his papers. He emigrated to Sweden in July 1938 and came to the United States after the war. Addendum: Reflections on post-war Austria and its reluctant dealing with its Nazi past. Fiftieth "Matura" anniversary with his classmates from Gymnasium 1979 in Vienna and reflections on their different biographies. Extensive thoughts about anti-semitism in Austria.
    Abstract: The following individuals and families are mentioned:
    Abstract: Bauer, Richard; Brueck family; Eiselsberg, Anton; Finsterer, Otto; Goebbels, Joseph; Gold, Ernst; Grossmann, Stefan; Prof. Hochstetter; Hohenberg, Erich; Loewenherz, Richard; Pick, Ernst Peter; Scherf, David; Schnitzler, Julius; Sternberg, Carl; Tandler, Julius; Dr. Trevani; Unna, Klaus; Unna, Paul Gerson; Weill, Kurt.
    Note: Available on microfilm , English , Synopsis in file
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  • 14
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    Manila, Philippines :[publisher not identified],
    Pages: 142 pages : , printed manuscript, copies.
    Year of publication: 1998
    Keywords: Brings, Paula Katz, 1905-2001. ; Birnbaum, Helene. ; Birnbaum, Herbert. ; Birnbaum, Judith. ; Birnbaum, Robert. ; Birnbaum, Therese (Tessy) ; Walter, Bruno. ; Antisemitism. ; Voyages and travels. ; Women authors. ; Manners and customs ; World War, 1939-1945 Jews ; Burgenland (Austria) ; Austria History 1918-1938. ; Philippines Emigration and immigration 1933-1945. ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: A series of lengthy Oral History Interviews conducted by Peter Farquhar. For more than six hours over several days Paula Brings told her life as a girl and young woman in Vienna, the escape to the Philippines, the terror and destruction of the Japanese conquest, the builiding of a new independent Philippines in the post-war years, becoming a Philippine citizen, raising a daughter, teaching in Philippines schools and participating in the local academic community, the international social community, and the community of Jewish survivors. Attached at the end is an extensive index list.
    Note: English
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  • 15
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    [Place of publication not identified] :[publisher not identified],
    Language: German
    Pages: 92 , typescript (photocopy).
    Year of publication: 1998
    Keywords: Pick family. ; Pick, Otto, ; Antisemitism. ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Sports. ; World War, 1939-1945. ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; Cologne (Germany) ; Palestine Emigration and immigration. ; Sudetenland (Czech Republic) ; Tel Aviv (Israel) ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: Memoir by Oskar Pick written in 1998; description of family life in the Sudeten area of Bohemia; memories of the family estate and textile industry; recollections of his upbringing, which involved his resolute grandmother and various nannies; member of the Jewish sport's club "Makabi"; his father's journey to purchase land in Palestine in the 1930s; nervous disposition of his father due to a head injury of World War I; participation at the Makabiade in Zilina, Slovakia in 1936; escapades of his school time; after a certain incident Oskar was sent to a sport's boarding school near the Austrian border; in 1938 the school was transferred to Salzburg, Austria; ski trips; after the "Anschluss" in March 1938 the entire school was ordered back immediately; annexion of the Sudetenland area; the entire family had to flee to Prague; first confrontation with antisemitism; his father was offered a job in Egypt, where he tried to get "Palestine" affidavits for his family; occupation of Prague; Oskar's mother took refuge with her sons in Italy; they managed to get their affidavits for Palestine; arrival and reunition with their father in Tel Aviv in 1939; Oskar started an apprenticeship at "Mercedes Benz" in Israel; member of the organization "Blau-Weiss"; end of World War II; facing the tragedy of the loss of their entire family in the Holocaust; encounters with survivors; marriage to his fiance "Ande" in 1947; declaration of the state of Israel in 1948; activities in the emerging military; victim of meningitis epidemic; war with Egypt; six-days-war; career at BMW; job offer in Kaiserslauten, Germany; cultural differences in the mentality of the local inhabitants; move to Cologne with his family from Israel, where Oskar Pick still lives today.
    Abstract: Memoir by Oskar Pick written in 1998; description of family life in the Sudeten area of Bohemia; memories of the family estate and textile industry; recollections of his upbringing, which involved his resolute grandmother and various nannies; member of the Jewish sport's club "Makabi"; his father's journey to purchase land in Palestine in the 1930s; nervous disposition of his father due to a head injury of World War I; participation at the Makabiade in Zilina, Slovakia in 1936; escapades of his school time; after a certain incident Oskar was sent to a sport's boarding school near the Austrian border; in 1938 the school was transferred to Salzburg, Austria; ski trips; after the "Anschluss" in March 1938 the entire school was ordered back immediately; annexion of the Sudetenland area; the entire family had to flee to Prague; first confrontation with antisemitism; his father was offered a job in Egypt, where he tried to get "Palestine" affidavits for his family; occupation of Prague; Oskar's mother took refuge with her sons in Italy; they managed to get their affidavits for Palestine; arrival and reunition with their father in Tel Aviv in 1939; Oskar started an apprenticeship at "Mercedes Benz" in Israel; member of the organization "Blau-Weiss"; end of World War II; facing the tragedy of the loss of their entire family in the Holocaust; encounters with survivors; marriage to his fiancee "Ande" in 1947; declaration of the state of Israel in 1948; activities in the emerging military; victim of meningitis epidemic; war with Egypt; six-days-war; career at BMW; job offer in Kaiserslauten, Germany; cultural differences in the mentality of the local inhabitants; move to Cologne with his family from Israel.
    Note: German , Synopsis in file
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  • 16
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    [Place of publication not identified] :[publisher not identified],
    Pages: 2 +7 + 5 + 6 , handwritten manuscript (copy).
    Year of publication: 1998
    Keywords: Groszman family. ; Horthy, Miklós, ; Wallenberg, Raoul, ; Antisemitism. ; Blood accusation ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Life in hiding. ; Holocaust survivors. ; Jewish ghettos. ; Jews Persecution 1939-1945. ; Righteous Gentiles in the Holocaust. ; World War, 1914-1918. ; World War, 1939-1945. ; Argentina Emigration and immigration. ; Budapest (Hungary) ; Vienna (Austria) ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: The memoir was written in 1998 in Argentina. Gabriel Groszman describes the family history reaching back to the Austro-Hungarian monarchy. Anti-Semitism and the blood libel trial of Tisza Eszlar. His father, who was born in the Habsburg empire, fought in World War One. In 1918 counter revolution in Hungary under Admiral Horthy, who established a semi-fascist regime. Childhood memories of the Jewish life in Vamosmikola, a small Hungarian village of 1500 inhabitants and 25 Jewish families. Both of his grandparents had small stores and did fairly well. Encounters of anti-Semitism in a predominantly Catholic environment. With Hitler's rise in Germany Admiral Horthy became encouraged to reinforce Anti-Jewish regulations. Gabriel's father was forced to give up his grain-business, because agricultural related buisness was prohibited for Jews. Move to Budapest. Nazi occupation of Hungary in 1944. Imi, Gabriel's 18 years old brother, was taken to a copper mine in Yugoslavia. Gabriel himself at age 14 had to clean up factories after air raids. He got a position as a messenger boy at the Jewish community committee (Judenrat). Large Jewish population in Budapest (300.000) delayed the Nazi efforts of deportation. Concentration of the Jewish population in designated houses under restricted circumstances. House searches by the Nazis. Growing danger of deportation. Raol Wallenbergs intervention with the Swedish embassy provided the family with a special document of protection. They moved to the "Swedish house". In December 1944 the Nazis did not respect any longer the immunity of the protected Jewish families and started deporting people from there as well. The Nazis established a Jewish ghetto in a district of Budapest to prepare the final deportation of the Jewish population in Budapest. Approaching Russian troops cut the roads and crossed these plans. The family of Gabriel Groszman was still able to stay in the "Swedish house", though with limited protection.
    Abstract: Mass killing of Jewish people who were taken to the river Danube and shot by Hungarian Nazis. Gabriel's father bought forged papers for the family, stating them as Eastern Hungarian refugees. They moved out of the Ghetto and the "Swedish house" to the gentile district with forged identities. Air raids and advancing Russion troops. Their landlords discovered their true identity and restrained from denouncing them. After a few weeks Budapest was liberated by the Russians. The family moved to Vienna and lived there for three years, before they emigrated to Argentina.
    Note: English and some Spanish , Synopsis in file
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  • 17
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    1997 :[publisher not identified],
    Language: English
    Pages: 146 pages : , bound typescript +
    Additional Material: reproductions of documents and photographs.
    Year of publication: 1997
    Keywords: Blumenthal family. ; Frankenhuis family. ; Gottschalk family. ; Heimann family. ; Heimann, Joseph. ; Heiman, Selman. ; Heiman, Walter. ; Kamp family. ; Marx family. ; Marx, Selma. ; Passmann family. ; Samson family. ; Spiegel family. ; Antisemitism. ; Butchers (Persons) ; Dry-goods. ; Jewish families 20th century. ; Jews Education 1918-1933. ; Jews, German Genealogy. ; Judaism Liturgy. ; Soldiers. ; Women authors. ; World War, 1914-1918. ; Butchers. ; Germany History 20th century. ; Essen (Germany) ; Osnabrück (Germany) ; Recklinghausen (Münster, Germany) ; United States Emigration and immigration 1939. ; Werne an der Lippe (Germany) ; Westphalia (Germany) ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: Childhood memories of Werne; experiences at schools in Werne and Osnabruck; apprenticeship at dry goods store in Recklinghausen; military service on western front in World War I; resumption of apprenticeship at Recklinghausen after war; work at dry goods store in Castrop - Rauxel; work in Essen; marriage and life in Essen up to 1931.
    Abstract: Inge Heiman Karo's chilhodd memories of life in Essen; experiences after 1933; emigration to United States in 1939; life in New York, Philadelphia; accounts of relatives' fates during Holocaust, lives of other relatives after 1945.
    Description / Table of Contents: And all this in one man's lifetime, by Joseph Heiman
    Description / Table of Contents: His daughter's story, by Inge Heiman Karo
    Description / Table of Contents: Relatives who perished during the Holocaust
    Description / Table of Contents: Genealogy
    Description / Table of Contents: Excerpts from several audio taped interviews of Selma Heiman
    Note: Available on microfilm , English , Synopsis in file
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  • 18
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    Wahroonga :[publisher not identified],
    Language: English
    Pages: 166 pages : , bound typescript (photocopy); illustrated.
    Year of publication: 1997
    Keywords: Antisemitism. ; Emigration and immigration. ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Jewish refugees. ; Austria History 1938-1945. ; Canada Emigration and immigration. ; Australia Emigration and immigration. ; England. ; Japan. ; Newcastle (N.S.W.) ; Sydney (N.S.W.) ; Vienna (Austria) ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Note: Available on microfilm , English , Synopsis in file
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  • 19
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    Bloomington, Indiana :[publisher not identified],
    Language: English
    Pages: 31 pages : , typescript.
    Year of publication: 1997
    Keywords: Blume, Grete. ; Gordon, Ruth. ; Jacubeit family. ; Lechner, Alfred. ; Makower, Gerhard. ; Neuweg, Arthur. ; Neuweg, Kurt. ; Rackwitz family. ; Antisemitism. ; Dentists, Jewish. ; Families. ; Forced labor. ; Intermarriage. ; Kristallnacht, 1938. ; Physicists. ; World War, 1939-1945. ; Berlin. ; Germany History 1933-1945. ; Landsberg an der Warthe (Germany) ; United States Emigration and immigration 1945- ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: Family background; parents; childhood memories; vacations with family; family experience after 1935; move to Berlin; life in Berlin; start of World War II; forced labor in Berlin; experiences during bombing of Berlin; end of war; enters Humbold Univeristy in 1946; experiences of Jacubeit family, Rackwitz family; emigration to USA; military service in US Army in Japan; entrance to Harvard University; graduate school at Harvard; meets wife; move to Bloomington, Indiana.
    Note: Available on microfilm , English , Synopsis in file
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  • 20
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    [Borehamwood, Hertfordshire ?] :[publisher not identified],
    Language: English
    Pages: 91 pages (1.5 space, paper 5.5 x 8 ") : , bound typescript; illustrated.
    Year of publication: 1997
    Keywords: Markstein, Otto. ; Buchenwald (Concentration camp) ; Dachau (Concentration camp) ; Antisemitism. ; Jewish families ; Jewish refugees. ; Jews Persecution 1938-1945. ; Women authors. ; Bolivia Emigration and immigration 1939. ; Latin America Emigration and immigration 1933-1945. ; Vienna (Austria) ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: Memoir by Edith Loewenstein, née Markstein, including recollection of her father's and uncle's arrest in Vienna and their deportation to the concentration camps of Dachau and Buchenwald; of persecution of Jews in Vienna; of the family's efforts to emigrate to Bolivia; and of their departure via Hamburg.
    Note: Available on microfilm , English , Synopsis in file
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  • 21
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    Lima, Peru :[publisher not identified],
    Language: German
    Pages: 68 pages : , print; illustrated (photocopies).
    Year of publication: 1997
    Keywords: Höchstädter, Hugo, ; Höchstädter family. ; Landauer, Simon. ; Antisemitism. ; Courtship. ; Emigration and immigration. ; Fasts and feasts Judaism. ; Friendship. ; Horse trading ; Jewish religious education. ; Jews Persecution 1933-1945. ; Krumbach (Günzburg, Germany) ; Lima (Peru) ; Peru Emigration and immigration. ; Spain. ; Spain History Civil War, 1936-1939. ; Switzerland. ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: Memories of the authors early childhood. His father was a successful local horse dealer. The family owned a large property in Krumbach. Recollection of Sabbath celebrations with the family. Preparations for the high holidays. Hugo Hoechstaedter was enrolled in the Jewish elementary school in Krumbach. Experience of anti-Semitism. Friendship with local youths of different religious background. Romances and his first car. Apprenticeship at the woven goods business of Simon Landauer. Rising Nazism. Emigration to Spain in 1936, where his uncle owned a metal business. Outbreak of the Spanish civil war and return to Nazi Germany. Brief detention by Nazi authorities during a passover celebration in 1936. Escape to Switzerland and preparation for his emigration to Peru, where his uncle Leopold Weil was living. Emigration difficulties due to his stay in Spain during the civil war. New career in Peru. Effort to get his mother out of Germany succeeded in 1938. Family life and marriages. Business endeavours. Membership in a synagogue in Lima. Trips to Europe and Krumbach.
    Note: German , Synopsis in file
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  • 22
    Language: German
    Pages: 88 pages : , typescript.
    Year of publication: 1997
    Former Title: Komplexe Grundlagenforschung Antijudaismus Verunglimpfung des Judentums in Literatur- und Kirchengeschichte.
    Keywords: Luther, Martin, ; Bible ; Antisemitism. ; Christianity and antisemitism. ; Manuscripts.
    Abstract: Study on the interplay of Christian “anti-Judaism” and Nazi anti-Semitism as a response to a 1990 study by Wolfgang Benz at TU Berlin about present-day antisemitism.
    Note: Available on microfilm , German
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  • 23
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    [Place of publication not identified] :[publisher not identified],
    Language: English
    Pages: 159 pages : , bound typescript; illustrated.
    Year of publication: 1997
    Keywords: Backer, Ellen Wolf (Ellen Ruth Wolf) ; Desman, Lise Muller (Liesel Müller) ; Kann, Emma. ; Kratzenstein, Rachel (Rosel Mueller) ; Kratzenstein family. ; Mueller family ; Wolf family. ; Antisemitism. ; Christian converts from Judaism. ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Intermarriage. ; Jewish families ; Jewish families ; Jews, German Genealogy. ; Physicians. ; Rabbis. ; World War, 1939-1945. ; Bad Kreuznach (Germany) ; Schwetzingen (Germany) ; Sobernheim (Germany) ; United States Emigration and immigration. ; Zurich (Switzerland) ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: Geneology and brief histories of the Müller/Muller, Wolf/Wolfe, and Kratzenstein/Kaye families; family history, reflections on life experiences.
    Note: Available on microfilm , English , Synopsis in file
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  • 24
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    Jerusalem :[publisher not identified],
    Language: English
    Pages: 25 pages : , bound typescript.
    Year of publication: 1996
    Keywords: Antisemitism. ; Jews ; Jews Persecution 1933-1945. ; Suicide. ; Zionism. ; Germany History 20th century. ; Netherlands. ; Palestine Emigration and immigration 1929-1948. ; Tel Aviv (Israel) ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: Recollections of poignant episodes and encounters from his life, from 1933 to 1990: Braun keeping his father from committing suicide in Nazi Germany; personal incidents in Palestine and Israel; episodes involving anti-Semitism in post-war Germany; Braun expressing strong contempt for Jews in contemporary Germany; anti-German sentiments in the Netherlands; and positive encounters of Braun with non-Jewish Germans.
    Note: Available on microfilm , English , Synopsis in file
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  • 25
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    Pittsburgh :[publisher not identified],
    Language: English
    Pages: 112 pages : , typescript; illustrated.
    Year of publication: 1996
    Keywords: Adelsheim, Honey. ; Aldesheimer, Emma. ; Aldesheimer, Gustav, ; Aldesheimer, Paula, ; Bornebusch, Wolfgang. ; Eichmann, Johanna. ; Kann, Nathan. ; Silberman family. ; Silberman, Hanna, ; Silberman, Louis, ; Wagner, Gottfried. ; Weissmann Klein, Gerda. ; Zadek family. ; Zadek, Gerhard. ; Antisemitism. ; Cattle trade. ; Country life. ; Housekeepers. ; Jewish families Genealogy. ; Jews Persecution 1933-1945. ; Kristallnacht, 1938. ; Orthodox Judaism. ; Righteous Gentiles in the Holocaust. ; Women authors. ; World War, 1939-1945. ; Berlin (Germany) ; Lemförde (Germany) ; Schermbeck (Germany) ; United States Emigration and immigration 1933-1945. ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: Description of the author's family history. Her parents, Hanna and Louis Silberman, married in 1918. Marga was the last child of four. Recollection of her father's sudden death in 1934 due to the shock of an announced arrest by the Gestapo. Her mother had to take a job as a housekeeper, and Marga was sent to Schermbeck to live with her mother's younger sister Paula and her grandparents in the countryside. Her maternal grandfather Gustav Adelsheimer was a cattle dealer and a respected member of the local Jewish community. Celebration of Jewish holidays. Disrupted education due to Nazi laws. Recollections of the terrors of Kristallnacht, when they were forced to leave their house and run for shelter in the woods. The family moved to stay with relatives in Berlin shortly thereafter. Difficult circumstances of life in Nazi Germany and increasing anti-Jewish regulations. Their immigration papers arrived in May 1941, and Marga and her mother were able to immigrate to USA via Lisbon. Arrival in New York. Difficult new beginnings. Marga's mother took a position as a housekeeper, and Marga was sent to live with a German-speaking foster family during the school year. Cultural and language differences. After two years her mother and sister had saved enough for an own apartment, and the family was reunited. Return to Schermbeck in 1981. Recollections of the family members who perished in the Holocaust. Reunion with her Gentile friend Irmgard in Schermbeck. Reconciliation with residents of Schermbeck. Return to Lemforde together with her sister Hilde in 1986. Reflections on her frequent reconciliation meetings in Germany and her effort to commemorate the Holocaust.
    Note: Available on microfilm , English , Synopsis in file
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  • 26
    Language: German
    Pages: 177 pages : , typescript; illustrated.
    Year of publication: 1996
    Keywords: Birnbaum family. ; Gottlieb, Sima. ; Actors. ; Antisemitism. ; Christian converts from Judaism. ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Women authors. ; World War, 1939-1945 Underground movements. ; Germany (West) Emigration and immigration 1945. ; Kraków (Poland) ; Palestine Emigration and immigration 1945- ; Poland History 20th century. ; Warsaw (Poland) ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: Recollections of Filipiwska from before, during and after WW II.
    Abstract: Recollections of Filipiwska from before, during and after WW II.
    Note: Available on microfilm , Synopsis in file
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  • 27
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    [Place of publication not identified] :[publisher not identified],
    Language: English
    Pages: 66 pages : , Typed and bound manuscript.
    Year of publication: 1996
    Keywords: Leist, Friedrich. ; Leist, Peter. ; Antisemitism. ; Women authors. ; Kindertransports (Rescue operations) ; Jews Persecution 1933-1945. ; Manners and customs Children ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; England Emigration and immigration. ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: The memoirs were written in 1996 at Lisa Seiden's home. The main time covered is her childhood in Vienna and her stay in Bath, England, during the war. Lisa Seiden describes daily life for a child in Vienna--the type of dolls she had, activities on a cold winter day, vaccations on the countryside. In 1938, she was not allowed to go to school anymore. She remembers many details during that time of horros--the anxious expressions in her parents' faces, the constant fear they had while being in the apartment. One day, the Gestapo was looking for her father, Friedrich Leist, but he was warned and did not return home. He had a hise-out and Lisa brought him food. It did not help--a few days later, he was sent to Dachau concentration camp. On December 17, 1938, Lisa and her brother Peter were sent via Kindertransport to England. Since their parents did not get visas for England, they emigrated to Argentine where an uncle lived. Lisa Seiden writes about her time in Englad, her foster parents, schooling, and air raids. In May of 1946, a ship takes Lisa and Peter to their parents in Buenos Aires, Argentine. The memoir includes copies of photographs showing family members, herself, her doll's house, and vaccation trips etc. There also many letters included, as well as bits of Lisa Seiden's brother's (Peter Leist) dairy.
    Note: English
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  • 28
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    Freiburg i. Br. :[publisher not identified],
    Language: German
    Pages: 136
    Year of publication: 1996
    Keywords: Catholic Church. ; Jews History 1848-871. ; Antisemitism. ; Baden (Germany) ; Manuscripts. ; Manuscripts.
    Abstract: A study about the emancipation of the Jewish minority and the antijudaism of the Catholic population in Baden 1862 to 1870.
    Abstract: A study about the emancipation of the Jewish minority and the anti-Judaism of the Catholic population in Baden, 1862 to 1870.
    Note: Available on microfilm , German , Synopsis in file
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  • 29
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    [Place of publication not identified] :[publisher not identified],
    Language: English
    Pages: 7 + 60 + 32 , typescript; illustrated.
    Year of publication: 1996
    Keywords: Blau, Bertha. ; Blau family. ; Dollfuss, Engelbert, ; Drucker, Kurt. ; Einstein, Albert, ; Fliegel, Hans Robert, ; Fliegel, Julius, ; Fliegel, Otto, ; Fliegel, Rosa, ; Fliegel, Wilhelm, ; Fliegel family. ; Grunwald, Max, ; Haber, Georg. ; Levi, Alice. ; Lipschutz, Israel ben Gedaliah, ; Waldheim, Kurt. ; Dachau (Concentration camps) ; Antisemitism. ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Jews Genealogy. ; Jews Persecution 1933-1945. ; Righteous Gentiles in the Holocaust. ; Voyages and travels. ; World War, 1939-1945. ; Antwerp (Belgium) ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; Austria History Socialist Uprising, 1934. ; New York (N.Y.) ; United States Emigration and immigration 1933-1945. ; Vienna (Austria) ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: The memoir was written in 1996. It contains family trees, copies of documents, correspondence of the 1980s and 90s pertaining to restitution claims and the Kurt Waldheim affair. Childhood recollections of the aftermath of World War One and life in the small Austrian Republic. Impact of the Social democratic city counsel in "Red Vienna". Memories of his school years. Private French lessons. Political turmoil and the civil war of 1934, which led to the autocratic regime of the Christian Socialists. Rising National Socialism. Summer vacation in Abbazia in 1937. Plans to enroll in Medical School after graduation (Matura). Growing apprehension in the days preceeding the "Anschluss" in 1938. Life under National Socialism. Confiscation of family assets and harassments. Preparations to leave the country. Graduation in June 1938. Detention of his father, who was released on the condition that he had to leave the country within six weeks. His brother Otto was sent to Dachau concentration camp. Delay of the affidavits from his grandfather's brother Morris Fliegel in Brooklyn, New York. The family got visas for Belgium through the family friend Isidore Lipschutz in Antwerp. Hurried departure and life in Antwerp. Difficulties to obtain their American affidavits. The family was able to leave right in time in October 1939, just when the war broke out. Arrival in New York and start of a new life. Difficult adjustments to life in the United States. Hans Fliegel was unable to have his education accredited for Medical School. Experiences in various jobs to contribute to the family budget. Apprenticeship in the diamond business. End of the war. Marriage with Alice Levi. Reflections on his life and career. Addendum: Recollections of the author's brother Fred Fliegel on life in Vienna during National Socialism. Detailed genealogy and family history.
    Description / Table of Contents: Also included are reproductions of documents.
    Note: Available on microfilm , English , Synopsis in file
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  • 30
    Language: German
    Pages: VII, 237 pages : , VII, 237 pages : , Bound manuscript. , Bound manuscript
    Year of publication: 1996
    Keywords: Antisemitism. ; Jewish journalists. ; Journalism, Religious. ; Jewish press. ; Germany History 1789-1900. ; Germany History 1789-1900 ; 1848-1949. ; Manuscripts. ; Manuscripts.
    Abstract: M.A. thesis for Modern History at the Humboldt University in Berlin, July 1996
    Abstract: M.A. thesis for Modern History at the Humboldt University in Berlin, started July 1996, completed June 2001.
    Note: Available on microfilm , German
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  • 31
    Pages: 1.5 linear ft. (3 boxes) : , 29 handwritten notebooks +
    Additional Material: + English summaries
    Year of publication: 1906-1996
    Keywords: Goldschmidt, Flora (née Rother), ; Goldschmidt, Grete, ; Goldschmidt, Siegfried, ; Rosenow, Grete. ; Antisemitism. ; Children. ; Education, Higher. ; Education. ; Families 19th century. ; Jews Social life and customs 1871-1918. ; Sports. ; Voyages and travels. ; Women authors. ; Women Education ; Wrocław (Poland) ; Diaries ; Biographical sources
    Abstract: The diaries of Toni Ehrlich – 29 handwritten notebooks – document her life on an almost day to day basis, beginning on April 1, 1906 and ending with a single word (“Lo”, meaning “no” in Hebrew) on October 21, 1969. Her thoughts and observations concentrate mostly on matters and issues of art and culture, as well as – to a lesser degree – current events. Private matters, including life changing ones - like her husband’s death -, are mentioned on the side, if at all. The original diaries in old German handwriting are accompanied by detailed summaries in English and a list of names, provided by Irene Miller.
    Description / Table of Contents: Toni Ehrlich's diaries [29 volumes in Boxes ]: continuous from April 1, 1906 to August 27, 1969
    Note: German , English , Finding aid available online.
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  • 32
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    Menlo Park, CA,
    Language: English
    Pages: 23 pages : , typescript.
    Year of publication: 1996
    Keywords: Porat, Etka, ; Porat, Milka, ; Porat family. ; Haganah (Organization) ; Antisemitism. ; Education, Higher. ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Kibbutzim. ; Kristallnacht, 1938. ; Orthodox Judaism. ; Physicists. ; Shtetls. ; Universities and colleges. ; World War, 1939-1945. ; Zionism. ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; England. ; Galicia (Poland and Ukraine) ; Israel. ; Palestine Emigration and immigration 1939. ; Vienna (Austria) ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: The memoirs were written in 1996. Childhood recollections of growing up in Stanislawow. Early awareness of antisemitism and the constant dangers of pogroms. Antisemitism at school and numerus clausus for Jews entering universities. Dan Porat's family were rather wealthy, since his father owned a freight shipping business. His oldest sister Etka went to Vienna to study medicine. During the World recession his father lost his business. The family moved to the shtetl of Kuty due to their financial difficulties, while his father tried to establish himself anew in Vienna. Multi-lingual environment of the shtetl. Detailled acount of his Jewish education and Mishnah studies in the cheder. Difficulties in obtaining an exit visa to join their father in Vienna. Arrival in Vienna in 1934 as illeagal immigrants. Presence of antisemitism and hostility towards Eastern Jews (Ostjuden). Dan was enrolled in the Chajes Gymnasium, the first Jewish high school in Vienna. Language and cultural differences. At age 12 Dan started a part-time job as a bookkeeper to contribute to the family income. Recollections of his Bar Mitzwah celebration. Political turmoil and growing presence of the illeagal Nazi movement. Detailled account of the Anschluss in 1938 and the frequent rounding-up of Jews in the streets of Vienna. Life in National Socialist Vienna and increasing anti-Jewish regulations. Recollections of Kristallnacht. Dan's father was arrested and never heard of again. Dan was involved in the Zionist movement and prepared for his emigration to Palestine. In 1939 he managed to get his papers and left for Palestine. Life in the kibbutz. Due to his Hebrew knowledge he adapted easier to the new environment. Dan joined the Haganah movement and volunteered as an enigineer in the British army. Fights against the Germans in Africa and Italy. Traces of German atrocities.
    Abstract: The memoirs were written in 1996. Childhood recollections of growing up in Stanislawow. Early awareness of antisemitism and the constant dangers of pogroms. Antisemitism at school and numerus clauses for Jews entering universities. Dan Porat's family were rather wealthy, since his father owned a freight shipping business. His oldest sister Etka went to Vienna to study medicine. During the World recession his father lost his business. The family moved to the shtetl of Kuty due to their financial difficulties, while his father tried to establish himself anew in Vienna. Multi-lingual environment of the shtetl. Detailed acount of his Jewish education and Mishnah studies in the cheder. Difficulties in obtaining an exit visa to join their father in Vienna. Arrival in Vienna in 1934 as illegal immigrants. Presence of antisemitism and hostility towards Eastern Jews (Ostjuden). Dan was enrolled in the Chajes Gymnasium, the first Jewish high school in Vienna. Language and cultural differences. At age 12 Dan started a part-time job as a bookkeeper to contribute to the family income. Recollections of his Bar Mitzvah celebration. Political turmoil and growing presence of the illegal Nazi movement. Detailled account of the Anschluss in 1938 and the frequent rounding-up of Jews in the streets of Vienna. Life in National Socialist Vienna and increasing anti-Jewish regulations. Recollections of Kristallnacht. Dan's father was arrested and never heard of again. Dan was involved in the Zionist movement and prepared for his emigration to Palestine. In 1939 he managed to get his papers and left for Palestine. Life in the kibbutz. Due to his Hebrew knowledge he adapted easier to the new environment. Dan joined the Haganah movement and volunteered as an enigineer in the British army. Fights against the Germans in Africa and Italy. Traces of German atrocities.
    Abstract: After the end of war he learned about the fate of his family, who perished in the Holocaust. Dan rejoined the Haganah after war. He got married to his wife Frieda in 1946. Continuation of his studies. Birth of his son Uri. Declaration of the State of Israel in 1948. Volunteering in the War of Independence. Scholarship to study physics at Manchester University in England. Birth of his daughters Ruthi and Naomi in England. Move to USA to work as nuclear physicist at Harvard and MIT. Position as physicist at Stanford for 26 years.
    Note: Available on microfilm , Synopsis in file
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  • 33
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    Language: English
    Pages: iii + 147 pages : , bound typescript.
    Year of publication: 1996
    Keywords: Kelsen, Hans, ; Stross, Walter ; Antisemitism. ; Christian converts from Judaism. ; Emigration and immigration. ; Holocaust survivors. ; Jewish refugees ; Jews Identity. ; Judaism Customs and practices. ; Reform Judaism. ; Voyages and travels. ; Women authors. ; Women Education. ; Austria History 1918-1938. ; Czechoslovakia History 1918-1939. ; England Emigration and immigration 1939. ; United States Emigration and immigration 1947. ; Vienna (Austria) ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: Trip back to Vienna in 1965 for first time since emigration; youth in Vienna; relationship with parents; relationship to Judaism and Jewish identity as child; move to Liebauthal in Czechoslvakia in 1932; life in Liebauthal; school in Eger; religious education; move to Prague; life in Prague; memories of grandmothers; emigration to England in 1939; school in England; baptism into Church of England; emigration of parents to England; work and study in Manchester; job testing parachutes; study at Technical College in Leicester; anti-Semitism in England; victory celebration in London at end of war; death of father; life in London after war; sister's encounter with anti-Semitism in England; emgiration to USA in 1947; arrival in San Francisco; college at Berkeley; marriage and birth of children; joins synagogue congregation; death of mother; divorce, second marriage, and second divorce; trip to Germany; trip to Israel; experiences in Israel; visit to Prague and Czech Republic; visit to Theresienstadt; account of cousin's survival of the Holocaust; return to father's factory in Liebauthal; final reflections on being Jewish.
    Note: Available on microfilm , Synopsis in file
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  • 34
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    Washington D.C.,
    Pages: 10 + 24 pages : , typescripts (copies).
    Year of publication: 1996
    Keywords: Shiffers, Stephan, ; Hechaluz (Organization : Germany) ; Antisemitism. ; Education. ; Stuttgart (Germany) ; Vienna (Austria) ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: Auto-biographical essay by Stephan Shiffers. Also included is a transcript of an Austrian Heritage Collection interview with Stephen Shiffers, conducted by Sebastian Markt in 2001.
    Note: English and German
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  • 35
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    Ramat Gan :[publisher not identified],
    Language: German
    Pages: 99 + 2 pages : , private printing; addendum.
    Year of publication: 1996
    Keywords: Antisemitism. ; Jewish religious education 1918-1933. ; Education, primary and secondary 1918-1938. ; Kristallnacht, 1938. ; Zionism. ; Austria History 1918-1938. ; Palestine Emigration and immigration 1929-1948. ; Vienna (Austria) ; Yugoslavia. ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: Childhood memories of life in Vienna and summer vacations in the country; early experiences of anti-Semitism; experiences at children's Erholungsheim following scarlet fever; vacation in the Jewish village of Lackenbach; Bar Mitzvah preparations; membership in Zionist Betar youth movement; Anschluss; Kristallnacht; work in village of Moosbrunn; preparations to emigrate to Palestine; journey to Palestine via ship down the Danube river; stay in Yugoslavia; train to Palestine via Greece, Turkey, Syria, Beirut; arrival in Palestine.
    Abstract: Addendum: Die Muttersprachtragoedie, 2 pages.
    Abstract: The following individuals are emntioned: Begin, Alisa; Kopp, Fabian; Queller, Berthold; Queller, Georg.
    Note: Available on microfilm , German , synopsis in file
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  • 36
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    [Place of publication not identified] :[publisher not identified],
    Language: German
    Pages: 35 pages : , typescript (photocopy).
    Year of publication: 1995
    Keywords: Masur, Norbert. ; Hechaluz. ; Jewish Agency for Israel. ; Kadimah Bund Juedischer Pfadfinder. ; Antisemitism. ; Emigration and immigration. ; Kristallnacht, 1938 ; Jews Persecutions 1933-1945. ; Women authors. ; World War, 1939-1945. ; Zionism. ; Bad Kreuznach (Germany) ; Denmark. ; Essen (Germany) ; Palestine Emigration and immigration. ; Sweden. ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: The memoir starts with the death of Gert Loellbach’s parents in a ship accident in 1932. Gert was sent to live with his aunt in Kreuznach and was suddenly confronted with rising antisemitism due to Nazi propaganda. In Kreuznach he suddenly belonged to a visible minority at school, whereas in Berlin half of the students had been Jewish. Orthodox Jewish life at his aunt’s house. Gert had been brought up in an assimilated Jewish family. He was forced to leave school before taking the final exams (Abitur) and started to work in a wood trading company of his father’s friend. Soon thereafter the company was confiscated. Gert belonged to the Jewish sports group "Kadimah". Zionist activities and agricultural education in preparation for Palestine. Incidents and threats by Nazi groups. Gert became a youth leader for the district of Essen. Preparation for the members to emigrate. Night of the November pogrom in 1938 and his arrest. He was spared deportation to a concentration camp and was freed due to the intervention of the rabbi of his home town. After his release he made his way to Berlin with the help of a nun. Endeavors to free his colleagues from the concentration camp. Difficulties to obtain visas. Plans to bring members of the Zionist groups to Palestine. Gert Loellbach’s activities were made known to the Gestapo and he had to leave the country. Exit permit for Sweden. Gert left Germany in time and started to prepare young "Hechaluzim" in Sweden for their emigration to Palestine - a program started by Emil Glueck. The outbreak of the war inhibited their further emigration. Fear of invasion of Nazi Germany in South Sweden. He worked together with the Jewish Agency and corresponded with various inmates of concentration camps, which meant a certain degree of protection for them. In 1940 Gert organized an initiative to rescue members of the Youth Aliyah and the Jewish population in Denmark after the German invasion.
    Abstract: A camp for the Jewish refugees was established near the Swedish port of Helsingborg. Difficulties to find work for the refugees. Gert was sent to Stockholm to represent the Hechaluz organization and open a "Palestinabuero" for the Jewish Agency. Reports of the fate of other refugees. Norbert Masur and the Bernadotte-Aktion to free 28.000 inmates in concentration camps in 1944.
    Note: German , Synopsis in file
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  • 37
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    [Place of publication not identified] :[publisher not identified],
    Language: English
    Pages: 61 pages (single space) : , typescript.
    Year of publication: 1995
    Keywords: Antisemitism. ; Jewish families. ; Voyages and travels. ; Women authors. ; Women Education 1871-1918. ; World War, 1914-1918. ; France Emigration and immigration 1933. ; France Politics and government 1940-1945. ; Germany History 1918-1933. ; Hamburg (Germany) ; Martinique. ; Morocco. ; New York (N.Y.) ; Paris (France) ; United States Emigration and immigration 1940. ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: Transcript of the memoir by Erna Ferrand, written originally 1977-1979 in New York.
    Abstract: Genealogical information on her family; recollections of her childhood and her schooling in Hamburg; marriage during World War I and life during the war, the revolution and in the Weimar Republic; her husband's activities as a radio advertiser; the family's emigration to France and her experiences in Paris; the family's evacuation from Paris and their crossing into Spain; their experiences in North Africa; their immigration in the United States and life in New York.
    Abstract: The folowing persons are mentioned: Ballin, Albert; Blaich, Emil; Delatour, Salomon; Doeblin, Alfred; Friedland, Jacques (Jakob); Gottheil, Richard; Hagenow, Walter; Karlweis, Oscar; Karpell, Hans; Levy, Benno; Mann, Thomas; Mehring, Franz; Richter, Erich; Wohlgemuth, Martin.
    Note: Available on microfilm , English , Synopsis in file
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  • 38
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    [Hoboken, N.J.] :[publisher not identified],
    Language: English
    Pages: 110 + 105 pages : , print (photocopy) +
    Additional Material: photographs
    Year of publication: 1995
    Keywords: Antisemitism. ; Jews Persecution 1933-1945. ; Bamberg (Germany) ; Manuscripts.
    Abstract: Two proofs of a book (one 110 pp., second missing last 5 pp., with 3 pp. of charts and 11 pp. pictures) that chronicles last 12 years of the Jewish community in Bamberg, from the rise of the Nazis to their triumph in the deportation of the remaining Jews of Bamberg.
    Note: Available on microfilm , English
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  • 39
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    Language: English
    Pages: 29 (single space) : , typescript.
    Year of publication: 1995
    Keywords: Antisemitism. ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Life in hiding. ; World War, 1939-1945 Underground movements. ; Belgium History 1933-1945. ; Brussels (Belgium) ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: Memoirs by George Brawerman including description of German occupation of Belgium; of anti-Jewish measures; of Belgian anti-Semitism and deportations; of his life in hiding in Brussels and in a children's social service camp in Chevlipont with other Jewish children; of his experiences in the resistance movement; and of the liberation and its aftermath.
    Note: Available on microfilm , English , Synopsis in file
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  • 40
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    Guatemala :[publisher not identified],
    Language: German
    Pages: 65 pages : , bound typescript.
    Year of publication: 1995
    Keywords: Makabi ha-tsaʻir (Association) ; Antisemitism. ; Children. ; Divorce. ; Jewish families. ; Jewish religious education. ; Jews Social life and customs. ; Voyages and travels. ; Women authors. ; Women Education. ; Women Employment. ; Berlin (Germany) ; Germany History 1933-1945. ; Guatemala Emigration and immigration. ; New York (N.Y.) ; United States Emigration and immigration. ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: Growing up in Berlin; attended Jewish language and art schools; emigration to Guatemala; life in Guatemala; immigration to USA in 1946; marriage in 1947; life and work in New York; birth of sons; return to Guatemala in 1949; travels; children and friends; divorce.
    Abstract: The following individuals are mentioned:
    Abstract: Berndt, Richard; Berndt, Ruth Rose; Berndt, Siegismund; Bernhardt, Carlos; Bernhardt, Inge; Dreyfuss, Ilse; Fischer, Siegfried; Gort, Erich; Hochfelder, Irene; Landsberger, Elfie; Landsberger, Mutz; Levy, Claude; Levy, Michael; Levy, Ruth; Levy, Wolfgang; Meyer, Anneliese; Rathenau, Josfine; Reider, Ana-Luise; Reider, Rudi; Sachs, Inge; Sello, Erich; Sello, Lise.
    Note: Available on microfilm , German , Synopsis in file
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  • 41
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    Houston, Texas :[publisher not identified],
    Language: English
    Pages: 70 pages : , bound typescript; illustrated.
    Year of publication: 1995
    Keywords: Dannenbaum family. ; Antisemitism. ; Children. ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Jewish families. ; Jews, German Genealogy. ; Kristallnacht, 1938. ; Marriage. ; Soldiers. ; Women authors. ; World War, 1914-1918. ; Schneidemuhl (Pila) ; Houston (Tex.) ; Piła (Poland) ; Trzcianka (Województwo Wielkopolskie, Poland) ; United States Emigration and immigration 1938. ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: Born in Behle in 1910, Nelly Levy Berg moved with her family to Schoenlanke in 1913; detailed description of home in Schoenlanke; Jewish life in Schoenlanke; move to grandparents' house in Schrotz after World War I; geneology of the Dannenbaum family; childhood memories; after death of father in 1929, move to Schneidemuehl; meets husband Siegfried; move to Berlin in 1933; immigration to USA in 1938; life and work in Houston; immigration of family members to USA; marriage in 1939; birth of children; list of family members who died in the Holocaust; Lorraine Wulfe's account of trip to Schoenlanke and Schneidemuehl in 1975; map of Schoenlanke in 1920's.
    Abstract: The text is interspersed with reproductions of photographs; a map and a family tree; and a glossary of German terms.
    Note: Available on microfilm , English , Synopsis in file
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  • 42
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    [Place of publication not identified] :Saint Michael's College, Vermont,
    Language: English
    Pages: 23 pages : , typescript.
    Year of publication: 1995
    Keywords: Centralverein Deutscher Staatsbürger Jüdischen Glaubens. ; Antisemitism. ; Government, Resistance to. ; Jews History 1933-1945. ; Zionism. ; Germany History 1933-1945. ; Manuscripts.
    Abstract: Manuscript about Zionism in Germany as a form of Jewish resistance against Nazism before World War II.
    Note: Available on microfilm , English , Synopsis in file
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  • 43
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    [Place of publication not identified] :[publisher not identified],
    Language: Swedish
    Pages: 71 pages : , typescript (photocopy).
    Year of publication: 1995
    Keywords: Löllbach family. ; Hechaluz. ; Jewish Agency for Israel. ; Kadimah Bund Juedischer Pfadfinder. ; Antisemitism. ; Emigration and immigration. ; Kristallnacht, 1938 ; Jews Persecutions 1933-1945. ; Women authors. ; World War, 1939-1945. ; Zionism. ; Bad Kreuznach (Germany) ; Denmark. ; Essen (Germany) ; Palestine Emigration and immigration. ; Sweden. ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: Autobiography of Gert Loellbach in Swedish with expanded family history, circa 1932-1947.
    Note: Swedish
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  • 44
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    Pages: 8 + 1,007 , synopsis; typescript; illustrated.
    Year of publication: 1909-1991
    Keywords: Propper family. ; Kühnel family. ; University of California, Berkeley. ; Universität Wien. ; Antisemitism. ; Education, Higher 1918-1938. ; Intermarriage. ; Internment of aliens. ; Jewish press. ; Jewish refugees. ; Restitution and indemnification claims (1933- ) ; World War, 1939-1945 Military life. ; World War, 1914-1918. ; Zionism. ; Austria. ; Australia Emigration and immigration 1933-1945. ; Great Britain Emigration and immigration 1933-1945. ; Shanghai (China) Emigration and immigration 1933-1945. ; United States Emigration and immigration 1933-1945. ; Vienna (Austria) ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: The typescript is richly interwoven with photocopies of photographs and original documents.
    Abstract: Reflections on career as editor at University of California Press; family geneology; lives of father and mother; birth in Pilsen; move to Vienna in 1910; school experiences; first publications; studied law at University of Vienna; published stories in journals and newspapers; relationships with various women; graduation with law degree; publishing of stories in London newspaper; internship as law clerk; emigration to England in 1938; emigree acquaintances in London; more writing for newspapers in London; job with the Jewish Chronicle; continued publication of stories in Germany under pseudonyms; story of brother's life; emigration of parents to England; diary written in Shanghai describing trip from England to Shanghai; voyage to Canada; train trip across Canada; boat trip to Shanghai via Japan; tour of Japan; description of arrival in Shanghai; work at newspaper in Shanghai and teaching English at University of Shanghai; emigration to USA in 1941; emigration of parents to USA; life in San Francisco; marriage to Charlotte Lowes; trips through United States; death of brother Otto in Australia; work as research assistant at Hoover Institution; graduate study in Political Science at University of California - Berkeley; letter from Harry Freud from Berlin 1945; letter from father Bernhard Kuehnel concerning restitution; letters to and from the writer Ernst Lothar.
    Abstract: The following individuals are mentioned: Fabrizius, Peter; Fabry, Joseph; Freud, Harry; Freud, Sigmund; Friese, Ernst; Garrett, Joan; Gombrich, Ernst; Hoffer, Grete; Hoffer, Richa; Hoover Institution; Knight, Charlotte; Knight, Martin; Knight, Tony; Kuehnel, Bernhard; Kuehnel, Grete; Kuehnel, Margarethe; Kuehnel, Max; Kuehnel, Otto; Lieban, Ralph; Oppenheimer, Max; Propper, Laura; Rothschild, Lionel de; Sachs, Emmy; Schwarz family; Schwarz, Arthur; Schwarz, Kurt; Siebel, Max; Storfer, A. J.
    Description / Table of Contents: MM2 reel 23: parts 1-4
    Description / Table of Contents: MM2 reel 24: parts 5-6
    Note: Available on microfilm , English with German and Chinese , Synopsis in file
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  • 45
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    Jerusalem :[publisher not identified],
    Language: German
    Pages: 2,173 pages (double space) : , typescript (carbon copy).
    Year of publication: 1935-1956
    Keywords: Mühsam, Erich, ; Mühsam, Hans. ; Silbergleit, Arthur, ; Deutsche Friedensgesellschaft. ; Antisemitism. ; Authors. ; Education, Higher. ; Lawyers. ; Jewish families ; Orthodox Judaism. ; Red Cross and Red Crescent. ; Students' societies. ; World War, 1914-1918. ; Brandenburg (Germany) ; Chemnitz (Germany) ; Germany History 1918-1933. ; Görlitz (Görlitz, Germany) ; Israel. ; Palestine Emigration and immigration 1929-1948. ; Zittau (Germany) ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: Family history: father opened clothing store in Brandenburg; bankruptcy and move to Chemnitz where father opened shoe store; visits to uncle in Luebeck; helps in his father's store; move to Zittau (Saxony); description of small orthodox Jewish community of Zittau; anti-Semitism in school; limits of social integration of Jews; Christmas celebration at home; university studies in Freiburg, Munich and Leipzig; Max Weber among his professors; member of "Sozial-wissensschaftliche Vereinigung" and the primarily Jewish student fraternity "Thuringia"; his cousins, the writer and anarchist Erich Muehsam, and the Zionist Hans Muehsam; apprenticeship as lawyer in Mittenwalde; lawyer in Goerlitz; Jewish community of Goerlitz; moves only in Jewish circles; beginnings of his literary career; with beginning of World War I Muehsam became pacifist; in "Deutsche Friedensgesellschaft" and International Red Cross; encounters with Else Lasker-Schueler, Martin Buber and Stefan Zweig; Revolution of 1918-19 and political events of Weimar Germany; after World War I considered himself primarily a writer; literary circles of Weimar Germany; friendship with the writer Arthur Silbergleit; emigration and life in Palestine; last volume on death of his wife and continuation of literary work in Israel.
    Description / Table of Contents: Folder 1: vol. 1 (pp. 1-560)
    Description / Table of Contents: Folder 2: vol. 2 (pp. 1-400)
    Description / Table of Contents: Folder 3: vol. 2 (pp. 401-811, index)
    Description / Table of Contents: Folder 4: vol. 3 (pp. 1-539); vol. 4 (pp. 1-121)
    Description / Table of Contents: Folder 5: vol. 5 (pp. 1-130)
    Description / Table of Contents: Folder 6: Digest version in 7 parts (162 pages); bibliography of books by Paul Muehsam
    Note: Available on microfilm , Vol. 1 on MM 58 , Vol. 2 on MM 55 - MM 56 , Vol. 3 on MM 56 , Vol. 4 on MM 56 , Vol. 5 on MM 58 , Digest on MM 57 , German , Synopsis in file
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  • 46
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    Tel Aviv :[publisher not identified],
    Language: German
    Pages: 5 pages (double space) : , Typewritten manuscript (photocopy).
    Year of publication: 1944
    Keywords: Kristallnacht, 1938. ; Jews Persecution 1933-1945. ; Rabbis. ; Antisemitism. ; Elbląg (Poland) ; Prussia, East (Poland and Russia) ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: Report on the antisemitic persecutions in the small-town Jewish community of Elbing (East Prussia, today Elbląg, Poland) told by the community's rabbi; mainly on November pogrom of 1938; contacts between rabbi Neufeld and Gestapo; contains also excerpt of "Juedisches Wochenblatt" (Buenos Aires on November pogrom in Elbing and Koenigsberg.
    Abstract: Report on the antisemitic persecutions in the small-town Jewish community of Elbing (East Prussia) told by the community's rabbi; mainly on November pogrom of 1938; contacts between rabbi Neufeld and Gestapo; contains also excerpt of "Juedisches Wochenblatt" (Buenos Aires on November pogrom in Elbing and Koenigsberg.
    Note: Available on microfilm , German
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  • 47
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    [Place of publication not identified] :[publisher not identified],
    Language: German
    Pages: 4 + 941 + 510 pages (double space) : , typescript (photocopy).
    Year of publication: 1943
    Former Title: No title
    Keywords: Koch family. ; Antisemitism. ; Assimilation Jews. ; College teachers. ; Education, Primary before 1871. ; Education, Secondary before 1871. ; Education, Higher. ; Families. ; Jews Cultural assimilation 19th century. ; Judaism Customs and practices. ; Medicine. ; Physicians. ; Berlin (Germany) ; Bockenheim (Frankfurt am Main, Germany) ; Munich (Germany) ; Frankfurt am Main (Germany) ; Soviet Union Emigration and immigration 1936. ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: Richard Koch wrote these memoirs until shortly before he died, probably without ever having revised them. Originally, the manuscript was handwritten, and then copied by his wife on a very old-fashioned typewriter.
    Abstract: Family history reaching back to early 19th century; most family members came from Frankfurt am Main and Bockenheim; domestic life; childhod in well-to-do Frankfurt Jewish family; reflections on antisemitism and assimilation in 19th century; celebration of Christmas and Jewish holidays; primary and secondary education; university studies in Munich and Berlin; reflections on prostitution; contains ms. fragment with reflections on medicine and other topics.
    Note: Available on microfilms MM2 reel 3 (parts 1-4) and MM2 reel 4 (part 5) , German
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  • 48
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    New York :[publisher not identified],
    Pages: 1 folder.
    Year of publication: 1943
    Keywords: Antisemitism. ; Jews Persecution 1933-1945. ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: Eight typescripts by anonymous authors, describing their first-hand experiences of Nazi anti-Semitism.
    Note: Available on microfilm , German and English
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  • 49
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    Haifa,
    Language: German
    Pages: typewritten manuscript (bound).
    Year of publication: 1942
    Keywords: Goldschmidt, Flora (née Rother), ; Goldschmidt, Grete, ; Goldschmidt, Siegfried, ; Rosenow, Grete. ; Antisemitism. ; Children. ; Education, Primary ; Families 19th century. ; Jews Social life and customs 1871-1918. ; Sports. ; Voyages and travels. ; Women authors. ; Wrocław (Poland) ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: The memoir was written 1942 in Haifa, Palestine. Recollection of Toni Ehrlich (née Goldschmidt)'s childhood in Breslau at the end of the 19th century (1880-1895) in an assimilated upper-class Jewish family. Her father, Siegfried Goldschmidt, was the representative of Hoechst IG Farben, the chemical industry company in eastern Europe and founded the largest soap factory in eastern Germany. In 1872 he married Flora Rother. Both her parents were fond of traveling. Her older sister Grete, born 1873, was an excellent student and very close to her. Toni Ehrlich attended the Froebel Kindergarten from age 4 to 6. Recollections of summer vacations in the countryside. Memories of Christmas celebrations and fasting on Yom Kippur. Cultural life and family meetings. Her mother encouraged toughening (Abhaertung) through physical exercises and swimming lessons for her daughters at an early age. Recollections of her elementary school and her early awareness of being different as the only Jewish student among her class amtes. Memories of Imperial Germany and patriotic celebrations of the emperor's birthday at school. Piano and dance lessons. Dream of becoming a dancer, which was impossible in her social setting. In 1891 Toni Goldschmidt was enrolled in the Augusta girl's school in Breslau, where she received Jewish religious education for the first time. Summer vacations in Tyrol and Italy. Recollections of the invention of electric light and memories of the first telephone. Private French lessons. Engagement of her sister to the lawyer Felix Abramczyk. Death of her father in 1894.
    Note: Memoir available on microfilm , German
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  • 50
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    [Place of publication not identified] :[publisher not identified],
    Pages: 44 + 6 , typescripts.
    Year of publication: 1942
    Keywords: Fleischer family. ; Dachau (Concentration camp) ; Antisemitism. ; Kristallnacht, 1938. ; Jews Persecution 1933-1945. ; Deportations. ; World War, 1914-1918. ; World War, 1939-1945. ; Austria History 1918-1938. ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; United States Emigration and immigration 1939. ; Vienna (Austria) ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: The memoir was written for the Harvard University competition in 1942. Also included is an English language report "My experiences on the tenth of November, 1938."
    Abstract: Description of family history. His father was a businessman who came from Budapest to Vienna in 1890. Recollections of his school years in the Gymnasium. Graduation in 1914. Philipp enrolled with classes in German and Latin at the Vienna University. In 1916 he volunteered as a soldier in World War One and was soon promoted to become an officer in the army. Disastrous aftermath of the war. Philipp returned to university to continue his studies. He became a teacher at a Gymnasium (high school). Description of political tensions in post-war Austria. Civil war of 1934. At this time he became strongly aware of the rising attraction of the National Socialist movement. Anschluss in 1938. Degrading "spontaneous actions" against the Jewish population of Vienna. Philipp Flesch lost his position and was forced to retire. He started teaching at a improvised Jewish school. Maltreatment of students by the Hitler youth. Observations of Nazi enthusiasm in the Austrian Gentile population. Occasional experiences of support by neighbors and strangers. Reflections on the Nazi ideology and hatred against Jews. Reports of the first deportations to concentration camps. Recollections of the night of the November pogrom and its aftermath 1938 in Vienna. Description of the circumstances of his arrest and the maltreatment by the Gestapo. Terror and humiliation. Release due to his achievements in World War One. Awareness of the magnitude of destruction and terror. Summons to the Gestapo headquarters. Sarcasm of Nazi bureaucracy and preparations for his emigration. Outbreak of the war. Philipp Flesch left Vienna in 1939 for the United States and emigrated via Holland to New York.
    Note: Available on microfilm , German and English
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  • 51
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    Dixville Notch, N.H. :[publisher not identified],
    Language: German
    Pages: 37 pages : , typescript (photocopy).
    Year of publication: 1941
    Keywords: Stern, Olga (née Fraenkel) ; Stern, Rosalie (née Herzfeld) ; Antisemitism. ; Jewish families. ; Jewish religious education. ; Judaism Customs and practices. ; Liquor industry. ; Orthodox Judaism. ; Textile industry. ; Voyages and travels. ; World War, 1914-1918. ; Berlin (Germany) ; France Emigration and immigration 1933. ; Germany Politics and government 1918-1933. ; Poznań (Poland) ; Switzerland Emigration and immigration 1933. ; United States Emigration and immigration 1939. ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: Early childhood recollections. Isidor Sterns father had a textile store in Graetz. Memories of his maternal grandfather, who was an assistant of the famous rabbi Elias Gutmacher. Orthodox upbringing. Description of his devoted mother, who was a loving and pious woman. High esteem for German culture and literature, above all works by Goethe and Schiller. Isidor Stern was enrolled in the Jewish elementary school at the age of six years. In 1868 he was sent for further studies to his uncle in Pyritz, where he attended the local Gymnasium (high school). Recollections of his Bar Mitzvah in 1870. Rebellion against the rigid laws of orthodox Judaism. Continuation of his education at a Catholic Gymnasium in Schrimm, where he experienced antisemitism and left the school. Work in a bank in Berlin. Relationship to his younger siblings. Work in a spirit producing company. Socialist activities. In 1879 his house was raided and he had to leave his job due to his political affiliations. He got a position for his company in Spain in 1880. Due to his growing competence he was ordered back to Posen and became one of the directors in 1886. Isidor Stern abandoned his political activities and expanded the company to Berlin. Technical and social reforms. Expansion of the technical use of spirit. Detailed description of professional life. Marriage with Olga Fraenkel in 1888. Birth of his sons Fritz and Walter. Move to Berlin in 1896. Birth of his daughter Charlotte. Both his sons served in World War One. Social concerns within the business world. Friendship with the political reformer Friedrich Naumann and engaging in liberalism. Membership in the "Freisinnige Vereinigung", a liberal party. Influence of the economic reform ideas of Franz Oppenheimer. Friendship with the politician Theodor Barth, editor of the paper "Die Nation". Relationship with Paul Nathan, co-founder of the "Hilfsverein der deutschen Juden".
    Abstract: Contact to the left with Eduard David and Albert Sydekum. "Gesellschaft fuer ethische Kultur" in Berlin. Political diversion and instability in post-war Germany. Economic political activities and suggestions to improve the situation for the unemployed. Business endeavors. Sunday soirees at Olga and Isidor Stern's new apartment. Summer vacations in the Swiss alps. Travels to Italy, Spain and Morocco. Death of his wife Olga in 1928. Isidor Stern donated a house for less privileged Jewish women in the memory of his wife. The "Olga-Stern-house" was opened by the "Juedische Frauenbund" in 1930. After Hitler's being appointed chancellor of Germany Isidor Stern left Germany together with his daughter for France. From 1934-1939 he lived in Zuerich. His children emigrated to London, Switzerland and the USA. In October 1939 Isidor Stern emigrated to New York.
    Abstract: The following names are mentioned:
    Abstract: Barth, Theodor; David, Eduard; Förster, Wilhelm; Gutmacher, Elias; Guttmann, Albrecht; Herzfeld family; Hindenburg, Paul von, 1847-1934; Katzenellenbogen, Ludwig; Lewin, Leopold; Mommsen, Carl; Nathan, Paul, 1857-1927; Naumann, Friedrich, 1860-1919; Oppenheimer, Franz, 1864-1943; Schrader, Karl; Stern, Bernhard; Sydekum, Albert.
    Note: Available on microfilm , German , Synopsis in file
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  • 52
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    Mitcham (Surrey, England) :[publisher not identified],
    Language: English
    Pages: 7 + 40 , typescript.
    Year of publication: 1941
    Keywords: Buchenwald (Concentration camp) ; Jewish families ; Jews ; World War, 1914-1918. ; Soldiers. ; Antisemitism. ; Great Britain Emigration and immigration 1933-1945. ; Limburg an der Lahn (Germany) ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: Memoirs and family history, written in Mitcham (Surrey, England) 1941. Emphasis on experiences in World War I.
    Note: Available on microfilm , English , Synopsis in file
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  • 53
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    [Place of publication not identified] :[publisher not identified],
    Language: German
    Pages: 351 pages : , typescript.
    Year of publication: 1941
    Keywords: Bible ; Antisemitism. ; Christianity and antisemitism. ; Literature. ; Germany History. ; Manuscripts.
    Abstract: Draft of a book exploring the history of anti-Semitism in literature and offering a solution through systematic combat against prejudice and positive education about others.
    Note: Available on microfilm , German
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  • 54
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    [London] :[publisher not identified],
    Language: German
    Pages: 161 pages (single space) : , typescript.
    Year of publication: 1941
    Keywords: Baeck, Leo, ; Cohen, Hermann, ; Graetz, Heinrich, ; Hildesheimer, Ezriel, ; Katzenellenbogen family. ; Montefiore, Claude G., ; Pappenheim, Bertha, ; Wahl, Saul ben Judah, ; Zunz, Leopold, ; Jüdisch-Theologisches Seminar (Breslau, Germany) ; Vereinigung für das liberale Judentum. ; B'nai B'rith ; Jüdischer Frauenbund. ; B'nai B'rith ; Antisemitism. ; Cholera ; Education before 1871. ; Franco-Prussian War, 1870-1871. ; Jews, German Genealogy. ; Jews Persecution 1933-1945. ; Kristallnacht, 1938. ; Rabbis. ; Reform Judaism. ; Soldiers. ; Frankfurt am Main (Germany) ; Kaiserslautern (Germany) ; Landau in der Pfalz (Germany) ; Wrocław (Poland) ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: Memoir by Caesar Seligmann, written between 1934-1941 in Frankfurt and London; description of Jewish life in Landau in the 19th century; early memories of his Jewish childhood and family life; recount of the Landau rabbinate elections in 1836 and the defeat of Seligmann's father, who later on became an instructor at the Jewish teachers' seminary in Kaiserslautern; genealogical account reaching back to Katzenellenbogen family and Saul Wahl, the "Jewish king of Poland"; childhood and school in Landau; memories of the Franco-Prussian War (1870-1871); university studies in Munich and Breslau; anti-Semitic movement of Adolf Stoecker (1835-1909) and the Rohling affair in Austria; Juedisch-theologisches Seminar in Breslau; student associations (Liwiath Chen, Amicitia); descriptions of Heinrich Graetz, Leopold Zunz and Esriel Hildesheimer; assembly of German rabbis in Breslau in 1887; military service in 1887/88; graduating at the theological seminary in 1888; rabbi in Hamburg; lectures and research about the history of Judaism; religious education for the youth; marriage in 1892; cholera epidemic in Hamburg; rabbinic position in Frankfurt am Main in 1902; acquaintance with Bertha Pappenheim and encouraging the activities of Jewish women's organizations; Jewish dominated free masons' lodge (Bne Briss); crisis of liberal Judaism; internal conflicts between orthodox and liberal Judaism; reform of synagogue service and prayer book; new curriculum for Jewish schools; organization "Vereinigung fuer das liberale Judentum"; recollections of World War I; persecution of Jews in Frankfurt after 1933; November pogrom of 1938.
    Abstract: Also included are an incomplete list of Seligmann's publications and a German translation of the last will of his great grandfather's father-in-law, rabbi Seligmann Puettlingen (-1767).
    Note: Available on microfilms MM 70 and MF 93 , German , Synopsis in file
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    Jerusalem :[publisher not identified],
    Language: German
    Pages: 4 + 254 , typescript (carbon copy).
    Year of publication: 1940
    Keywords: Blech, Leo, ; Reinhardt, Max, ; Strauss, Richard, ; Stresemann, Gustav, ; Vossische Zeitung, Berlin (1704-1934) ; Antisemitism. ; Journalists. ; World War, 1914-1918. ; Jews Persecution 1933-1945. ; Kristallnacht, 1938. ; Theater. ; Germany History 1918-1933. ; Berlin (Germany) ; Chernivt︠s︡i (Ukraine) History. ; Germany Politics and government 1918-1933. ; Palestine Emigration and immigration 1929-1948. ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: Journalistic career at the "Vossische Zeitung"; military service in World War I; mediator between the newspaper and German government; close relationship with foreign secretary Gustav Stresemann; cultural life in Berlin; friendships with Max Reinhardt and Richard Strauss; political and economic development of Weimar Germany; antisemitism; excerpts of diaries of 1920s and 30s; dismissal after Nazi seizure of power; boycott against Jewish stores April 1933; anti-Jewish laws; November pogrom 1938; emigration to Palestine.
    Abstract: Also included are documents pertaining to Max Reinhardt's 25th anniversary as director at "Deutsches Theater".
    Note: Available on microfilm. , Copy available at LBI Jerusalem. , German
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    Kfar Shmaryhahu :[publisher not identified],
    Language: German
    Pages: 47 , typescript (photocopy).
    Year of publication: 1940
    Keywords: Streicher, Julius, ; Antisemitism. ; Education, Primary. ; Education, Secondary. ; Jews Political persecution 1933-1945. ; Kristallnacht, 1938. ; Lawyers. ; World War, 1914-1918. ; Nuremberg (Germany) ; Palestine Emigration and immigration 1929-1948. ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: School years in Nuremberg; military service; university studies in Munich and Berlin; soldier in World War I; antisemitism in post-World War I Nuremberg; Julius Streicher; persecution of Jews after Nazi seizure of power; Nuremberg's role as the "city of the NSDAP Congresses"; November pogrom 1938; emigration to Palestine.
    Note: Available on microfilm , German
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    Grotton, MA :[publisher not identified],
    Pages: 83 pages + 39 pages (single space).
    Year of publication: 1940
    Keywords: Jewish leadership. ; Orthodox Judaism. ; Jews Persecution 1933-1945. ; Jewish way of life. ; Antisemitism. ; Literature. ; Löwenberg, Ernst. ; Löwenberg, Jakob. ; United States Emigration and immigration 1938. ; Memoirs ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Authors ; Teachers
    Abstract: As a religiously observant Jew, teacher in German school; antisemitism before 1933; move to Talmud Torah school; activities in Hamburg Jewish community; establishment of "Beratungsstelle fuer juedische Wirtschaftshilfe"; Jewish community after 1933: cultural and social activities; contains copies of various documents and letters.
    Note: Brief summary in Max Kreutzberger: "Leo Baeck Institute New York, Bibliothek und Archiv; Katalog": C 245 , English translation of article that appeared in "Juedisches Jahrbuch fuer Geschichte und Literatur" 29 (1931) , Published in Monika Richarz: "Juedisches Leben in Deutschland": Vol. III 18 , Contribution to Harvard University History Prize Competition 1940 , Available on microfilm , German , English
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    Berlin :[publisher not identified],
    Language: German
    Pages: 15 pages : , typed.
    Year of publication: 1940
    Keywords: Günther, Hans F. K., ; Anthropology. ; Antisemitism. ; Eugenics. ; Jews Persecution 1933-1945. ; National socialism. ; Racism. ; Manuscripts.
    Abstract: Translation of a Polish text (“Zagadnienie rasy nordycznej w nauce i polityce“), first written in 1932 at Baltisches Institut in Thorn, regarding the theory of Hans F.K. Guenther and its application in politics and science.
    Note: Available on microfilm , German
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    New York, USA,
    Language: English
    Pages: 7 pages : , handwritten manuscript.
    Year of publication: 1940
    Keywords: Antisemitism. ; Emigration and immigration 1933-1945. ; Jews Persecution. ; Kristallnacht, 1938. ; Suicide. ; Women authors. ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; United States Emigration and immigration. ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: As a 12 year old child, in the year of 1940, just after having arrived in the US, Mary-Ann Reiss wrote down her recollections of the past two years, covering the events of March 1938 in Austria and her family's persecution and emigration. Many decades later, she found her writings again in form of a little notebook, written with pencil and fading away. This memoir then is cleared from some mistakes and in her current handwriting. It starts with her 10th birthday, which was only a few days before the Anschluss.
    Note: Original is available on microfilm.
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    Jerusalem :[publisher not identified],
    Language: German
    Pages: 454 , typescript.
    Year of publication: 1940
    Keywords: Straus, Rachel, ; Jüdischer Frauenbund. ; Zionist Congress, 7th, Basel, 1905. ; Antisemitism. ; Education, Primary 1871-1918. ; Fasts and feasts Judiasm. ; Feminism. ; Gynecologists. ; Jewish families 19th century. ; Orthodox Judaism. ; Physicians Biography. ; Women authors. ; Women Education. ; World War, 1914-1918. ; Germany History 1871-1918. ; Palestine Emigration and immigration 1929-1948. ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: The memoir was written 1940 in Jerusalem. Recollections of Rahel's childhood in Imperial Germany. Her father was born into a family of rabbis in Hungary. He studied at the famous yeshiva of Esriel Hildesheimer in Eisenstadt, where he was ordained as a rabbi. Her mother Ida Goitein, nee Loewenfeld was born in 1848 in Posen. She passed the teacher's exams secretly - a profession very unusual for a woman in her time. Rahel was born as the fourth child of the Goitein family in 1880. Sudden death of her father in 1883. Rahel attended Hebrew school for eight years in addition to her regular schooling and experienced from an early age on the difference between the two worlds. Celebration of Jewish holidays. Journey to Hungary and holidays with the befriended Straus family. In 1893 Rahel was enrolled in the "Maedchen Gymnasium" in Karlsruhe, the first high school for girls in Germany who prepared students for the entry exam at university. Awakening of feminist and Zionist interest. University studies in Heidelberg together with her brother Ernst. In 1900 Rahel Straus was the first female student at the School of Medicine in Heidelberg. Zionist activities in Mannheim. Engagement with Elias Straus. Geneology of her husband's family. Graduation from University in 1905. Wedding of Rahel Goitein and Elias Straus in 1905. Move to Munich. Attendance of the Seventh Zionist Congress in Basel. Difficult beginnings of Zionism in Munich. Relationship with non-Jewish friends. Journey to Egypt and Palestine in 1907. In 1908 Rahel Straus finished her doctorate and started her own gynecological practice. Birth of her first child Isa in 1909. Difficulties in combining her professional and private family life. Activities and speeches in various women organizations. Member of the political activist group fighting for the right of women to vote. Work in Jewish women organizations. Difficulties with her Zionist ambitions in an anti-Zionist environment.
    Abstract: Cooperation and activities with the "Juedische Frauenbund". Birth of her children Hannah (1912) and Peter (1914). Outbreak of World War I. Death of her brother Ernst, who was killed in the battle of Stry. Birth of her fourth child, Gabriele in 1915. Declaration of the German Republic. Spartacus Revolution in Munich in 1918-1919. Anti-Semitism, inflation and unemployment in the aftermath of the war. 1920 birth of a son, Ernst Gabor. Work in the board of the "Juedischer Frauenbund". Publication of her brochure on sexual education. Lectures and speeches. "Deutsche Frauentagung" in Cologne in 1928. Activities in the WIZO. Disrupted harmony within various women's organizations due to the rising National Socialist movement. 1932 wedding of daughter Ina with the Zionist Ignaz Emrich. Severe illness of her husband. Death of her husband Elias Straus. Emigration to Palestine in November 1933.
    Abstract: The following families and individuals are mentioned:
    Abstract: Baeck, Leo, 1873-1956; Bodenheimer, Rosa; Buber, Martin, 1878-1965; Emrich, Ignaz; Goitein family; Hildesheimer, Esriel, 1820-1899; Karminski, Hannah, 1897-1942; Loewenfeld family; Pappenheim, Bertha,1859-1936; Straus family; Straus, Elias, 1878-1933; Szold, Henriette, 1860-1945; Weizmann, Chaim; Zweig, Arnold, 1887-1968.
    Abstract: The following places are mentioned: Aurich; Cologne; Egypt; Eisenstadt; Germany; Heidelberg; Hungary; Italy; Karlsruhe; Munich; Posen.
    Note: Available on microfilm; copies on MF 83(1) & MF 87(28) , German , Synopsis in file
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    [Place of publication not identified] :[publisher not identified],
    Language: English
    Pages: 7 + 176 , Handwritten manuscript.
    Year of publication: 1940
    Keywords: Rohrlich, George F. ; Universität Wien. ; Antisemitism. ; Education, Higher. ; Families ; Austria History Anschluss, 1938. ; United States Emigration and immigration Nineteen thirties. ; Vienna (Austria) ; Autobiographies ; Biographical sources ; Memoirs
    Abstract: Memoirs written for Havard competition.
    Abstract: Georg Rohrlich describes his childhood in Vienna, including his parents' divorce, his time with the boy scouts (Pfadfinder), his friendships with Jewish and gentile classmates, his time at the University of Vienna and antisemitic encounters there, the "Anschluss", and how he left Vienna on a Dutch airplane in 1938.
    Note: English , Summary in file.
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