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  • 1
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2021
    Titel der Quelle: "Into Life"
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2021) 88-108
    Keywords: Rosenzweig, Franz, Criticism and interpretation ; Jewish philosophers History 20th century ; Knowledge, Theory of
    Abstract: Franz Rosenzweig’s complex philosophical system has produced a wide-range of conflicting interpretations based on divergent assessments of his fundamental philosophical and theological commitments. The difficulty in charting the contours of Rosenzweig’s thought has compelled many scholars to approach his work from a historical perspective that seeks to delineate his thought rather than a constructive one that assesses the resources he has bequeathed to contemporary reflection. This essay seeks to advance historical and constructive reflection on Rosenzweig’s thought through a critical engagement with his views on religious epistemology. In the essay, I take the position that the best way to clarify Rosenzweig’s basic philosophical and theological views is by outlining his religious epistemology and determining what contributions his epistemology makes to contemporary Jewish theology. Analysis of Rosenzweig’s work in terms of its religious epistemology yields an account of religious language in which theological truth claims arise out of distinct reflective, interpretive, and experiential practices. Rosenzweig’s thought thus offers a path for recovering a holistic and dynamic way of speaking about God that is both grounded and verified in the religious life.
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  • 2
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2021
    Titel der Quelle: "Into Life"
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2021) 139-193
    Keywords: Rosenzweig, Franz, Criticism and interpretation ; Bible Translating ; Philosophy ; Jewish philosophy 20th century ; Art Philosophy 20th century ; History ; Art and religion
    Abstract: According to Siegfried Kracauer the Buber-Rosenzweig Bible translation was an expression of a religious renewal that in an anachronistic and artificial way tried to revive a form of truth that he saw as overcome by the profane reality in modernity. What was for Kracauer merely religious sensationalism was for Rosenzweig an answer to what he saw as the pressing problem of a crisis of orientation in modernity, but also a need to reformulate the relationship between Germanness and Judaism for his own time. Against the background of Kracauer’s critique and the debate that revolves around it, the following essay explores how Rosenzweig formulated an answer in his approach to language and translation and in his theory of art, and thereby shows how he developed his position against what he characterizes as the premises of the idealist tradition. Rosenzweig’s critique was a struggle through what he saw as the contradictions of modernity and the false promise of freedom and autonomy. The essay asks to what extent Rosenzweig entangles himself in the contradictions that he wanted to overcome. Can these contradictions be found in the project of the Bible translation and in Rosenzweig’s work more generally? Can his endeavor be characterized as what Theodor W. Adorno described as a Dialectic of Enlightenment that has been “broken off too early” as a longing for a new form of heteronomy?
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  • 3
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2021
    Titel der Quelle: "Into Life"
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2021) 240-257
    Keywords: Rosenzweig, Franz, Criticism and interpretation ; Jewish philosophers History 20th century ; War (Philosophy) ; Globalization Philosophy
    Abstract: The essay constitutes a contribution to Franz Rosenzweig’s intellectual biography, which continues to be too conditioned by Nahum N. Glatzer’s book Franz Rosenzweig: His Life and Thought (1953). It aims to establish a connection between Hegel and the State (1914) and The Star of Redemption (1921) by means of Rosenzweig’s Writings on War (1917) and against the usual division of Rosenzweig’s intellectual development into two irreconcilable blocks, which is based precisely on Glatzer’s account of his life. Thus, I call into question the separation between Rosenzweig as the German historian and Friedrich Meinecke’s disciple on the one hand, and Rosenzweig as the Jewish philosopher and practicing Jew on the other. To this end, the essay provides Rosenzweig’s geopolitical interpretation of the first world war as the beginning of a process of globalization. Taking as starting point Rosenzweig’s critique of Bismarck’s Realpolitik, this process is expounded as the Christian path towards redemption and it is compared to Carl Schmitt’s Großraum theory. Lastly, Rosenzweig’s solution to Marcion’s Gnosticism, namely his relational conception of Judaism and Christianity as mutually dependent redemptive agents, is briefly described.
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  • 4
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2021
    Titel der Quelle: "Into Life"
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2021) 281-341
    Keywords: Heidegger, Martin, Criticism and interpretation ; Rosenzweig, Franz, Criticism and interpretation ; Jewish philosophy 20th century ; Jews Identity 20th century ; History ; Jews Public opinion 20th century ; History ; Homeland (Theology) ; Antisemitism Philosophy
    Abstract: This essay identifies a surprising, but non the less striking affinity between Heidegger’s later distancing from the National-Socialist geocentrism and Rosenzweig’s affirmation of essentially diasporic character of Jewish existence. The author shows first how Heidegger’s earlier confluence of the ethnolinguistic and the geopolitical results in his distorted critique of the Jewish people, as the ones with no home, language, world, or historical destiny. Though, without exonerating at any rate Heidegger’s distorted and flawed views, the essay proceeds in depicting how Heidegger’s later theological-poetic shift, inspired from and exemplified in Hölderlin’s poetry, shows itself to be highly akin to Rosenzweig’s understanding of Holiness. Asides from his insistence of the special character of the German and the Greek language, Heidegger’s later thinking is characterized by the far-reaching insight regarding the centrality of a poetics that celebrates the sense of the unhomely (das Unheimische) as essential for the possibility for human beings to feel at home (einheimisch) in the world and, hence, by the affirmation of the nomadic nature of poiesis. Heidegger’s turn is analogous to Rosenzweig’s affirmation of the essentiality of the diasporic character of Jewish existence. According to Rosenzweig and to his reading of the tradition, the Holiness of the land and of the language “prevents the eternal people from ever living entirely at one with the times.” A feeling that also applies, according to Rosenzweig, to the way that the Jewish poet perceives his poetic activity and his place in the world. Thus, so the upshot of the essay, despite Heidegger’s denial or ignorance, a deeper convergence between Jewish and the German poiesis can be identified, namely, that the “serenity of being-at-home necessarily belongs together with the turbulence of not-being-at-home.”
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  • 5
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2021
    Titel der Quelle: "Into Life"
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2021) 219-239
    Keywords: Cohen, Hermann, Criticism and interpretation ; Rosenzweig, Franz, Criticism and interpretation ; Jewish philosophy 20th century ; Individuality Philosophy ; Ethics Philosophy
    Abstract: The essay compares the respective concepts of Hermann Cohen and Franz Rosenzweig on the theme of individuality and moral agency. It starts from the assumption that Rosenzweig’s project of a “New Thinking,” prominently expressed in the Star of Redemption, is indebted to and inspired by the works of Rosenzweig’s former teacher Hermann Cohen. The essay examines the concepts of individuality and moral agency in Cohen’s ethics and philosophy of religion focusing on his reflections concerning the fellow man, the I and the notions of sin and redemption. Those conceptions are compared with Rosenzweig’s use of the same terminology. The essay shows how Rosenzweig appears to have adopted Cohen’s concepts of moral personality, integrating the Cohenian terminology into his project. At the same time, Rosenzweig proves not only to abandon its Kantian specifications, but also to invert Cohen’s notion of moral prerequisites for the discovery of the I, developing the Cohenian fundaments of his project into an account of its own right.
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  • 6
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2021
    Titel der Quelle: "Into Life"
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2021) 258-280
    Keywords: Rosenzweig, Franz, Criticism and interpretation ; Jewish philosophers History 20th century ; Jews Identity 20th century ; History
    Abstract: In the face of the collapse of the ideology of the West and world-wide growing populism and fundamentalism, it becomes crucial to take stock of the traditions that have shaped mankind over centuries. One of the main challenges will be the question of tradition and modernity — how to critically use and translate some of the most valuable traditions for the benefit and enrichment of our personal life and of society at large. The study of Franz Rosenzweig “New Thinking” as presented in this essay throws light on this issue, in particular regarding the loss of Jewish tradition in Europe. Rosenzweig’s decision to devote his life to the Freies Jüdisches Lehrhaus in Frankfurt instead of starting an academic career with Friedrich Meinecke in Berlin shows that in the decisive moment of his life Rosenzweig could and did not want to renunciate to his identity as a Jewish bearer of civilisation (Kulturträger) in Europe. Rosenzweig’s “Jewish factuality,” that is, the fact that he philosophized as a Jew, becomes than the philosophical basis for his “New Thinking.”
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