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  • 1
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2021
    Titel der Quelle: "Into Life"
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2021) 194-215
    Keywords: Cavell, Stanley, Criticism and interpretation ; Rosenzweig, Franz, ; Jewish philosophy 20th century ; Ontology Philosophy ; Aesthetics Philosophy
    Abstract: The essay explores Rosenzweig’s realist ontology in the Metalogic section of the Star of Redemption and brings it into conversation with Stanley Cavell’s realist ontology of film. In each thinker’s realist ontology, the world is thought of as replete with possibilities of being viewed from infinitely many separated but interlocking perspectives. Each thinker places this realist ontology in service of profoundly different aesthetic theories. For Rosenzweig, classical tragedy stages a world where the human is thrown back upon herself and unable to share the world with others. He claims that there is no way for the tragic self to return to the world except through a divine revelation of love that breaks into the closed self and awakens a loving response. Cavell, however, argues that film is the unique modern art form in which classical tragedy and the experience of revelation are combined, where the spectator is separated from the world and also made aware of the possibility of renewing her connection to the world through a loving response that Cavell describes as the “acknowledgment” of the radical otherness of each person.
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  • 2
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2021
    Titel der Quelle: "Into Life"
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2021) 258-280
    Keywords: Rosenzweig, Franz, Criticism and interpretation ; Jewish philosophers History 20th century ; Jews Identity 20th century ; History
    Abstract: In the face of the collapse of the ideology of the West and world-wide growing populism and fundamentalism, it becomes crucial to take stock of the traditions that have shaped mankind over centuries. One of the main challenges will be the question of tradition and modernity — how to critically use and translate some of the most valuable traditions for the benefit and enrichment of our personal life and of society at large. The study of Franz Rosenzweig “New Thinking” as presented in this essay throws light on this issue, in particular regarding the loss of Jewish tradition in Europe. Rosenzweig’s decision to devote his life to the Freies Jüdisches Lehrhaus in Frankfurt instead of starting an academic career with Friedrich Meinecke in Berlin shows that in the decisive moment of his life Rosenzweig could and did not want to renunciate to his identity as a Jewish bearer of civilisation (Kulturträger) in Europe. Rosenzweig’s “Jewish factuality,” that is, the fact that he philosophized as a Jew, becomes than the philosophical basis for his “New Thinking.”
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  • 3
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2021
    Titel der Quelle: "Into Life"
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2021) 111-138
    Keywords: Rosenzweig, Franz, ; Jewish philosophy 20th century ; Creation Philosophy ; Revelation Philosophy ; Art Philosophy
    Abstract: The paper delineates Rosenzweig’s theory of autonomous art against the background of his understanding of metaphysics and systematicity, which evolved around his conception of love. The first part discusses Rosenzweig’s critical understanding of traditional metaphysics and the resulting task of reconfiguring systematic philosophy. The second part reconstructs Rosenzweig’s account of creation as the threshold toward revelation and, thus, as the negative argument for ascribing love such a pivotal role within the overall project of the Star. Part three delineates Rosenzweig’s theory of love as divine calling against the background of both his non-necessitarian yet systematic philosophy and his theory of redemption. The fourth and final part further illuminates Rosenzweig’s theory of love through the juxtaposition between the divine and the artistic calling and/or between revelatory and artistic communication, simultaneously elucidating Rosenzweig’s claim that autonomous art is a necessary yet episodic stage toward religious and religion-inspired social practices.
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  • 4
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2021
    Titel der Quelle: "Into Life"
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2021) 88-108
    Keywords: Rosenzweig, Franz, Criticism and interpretation ; Jewish philosophers History 20th century ; Knowledge, Theory of
    Abstract: Franz Rosenzweig’s complex philosophical system has produced a wide-range of conflicting interpretations based on divergent assessments of his fundamental philosophical and theological commitments. The difficulty in charting the contours of Rosenzweig’s thought has compelled many scholars to approach his work from a historical perspective that seeks to delineate his thought rather than a constructive one that assesses the resources he has bequeathed to contemporary reflection. This essay seeks to advance historical and constructive reflection on Rosenzweig’s thought through a critical engagement with his views on religious epistemology. In the essay, I take the position that the best way to clarify Rosenzweig’s basic philosophical and theological views is by outlining his religious epistemology and determining what contributions his epistemology makes to contemporary Jewish theology. Analysis of Rosenzweig’s work in terms of its religious epistemology yields an account of religious language in which theological truth claims arise out of distinct reflective, interpretive, and experiential practices. Rosenzweig’s thought thus offers a path for recovering a holistic and dynamic way of speaking about God that is both grounded and verified in the religious life.
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  • 5
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2021
    Titel der Quelle: "Into Life"
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2021) 219-239
    Keywords: Cohen, Hermann, Criticism and interpretation ; Rosenzweig, Franz, Criticism and interpretation ; Jewish philosophy 20th century ; Individuality Philosophy ; Ethics Philosophy
    Abstract: The essay compares the respective concepts of Hermann Cohen and Franz Rosenzweig on the theme of individuality and moral agency. It starts from the assumption that Rosenzweig’s project of a “New Thinking,” prominently expressed in the Star of Redemption, is indebted to and inspired by the works of Rosenzweig’s former teacher Hermann Cohen. The essay examines the concepts of individuality and moral agency in Cohen’s ethics and philosophy of religion focusing on his reflections concerning the fellow man, the I and the notions of sin and redemption. Those conceptions are compared with Rosenzweig’s use of the same terminology. The essay shows how Rosenzweig appears to have adopted Cohen’s concepts of moral personality, integrating the Cohenian terminology into his project. At the same time, Rosenzweig proves not only to abandon its Kantian specifications, but also to invert Cohen’s notion of moral prerequisites for the discovery of the I, developing the Cohenian fundaments of his project into an account of its own right.
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  • 6
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2021
    Titel der Quelle: "Into Life"
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2021) 240-257
    Keywords: Rosenzweig, Franz, Criticism and interpretation ; Jewish philosophers History 20th century ; War (Philosophy) ; Globalization Philosophy
    Abstract: The essay constitutes a contribution to Franz Rosenzweig’s intellectual biography, which continues to be too conditioned by Nahum N. Glatzer’s book Franz Rosenzweig: His Life and Thought (1953). It aims to establish a connection between Hegel and the State (1914) and The Star of Redemption (1921) by means of Rosenzweig’s Writings on War (1917) and against the usual division of Rosenzweig’s intellectual development into two irreconcilable blocks, which is based precisely on Glatzer’s account of his life. Thus, I call into question the separation between Rosenzweig as the German historian and Friedrich Meinecke’s disciple on the one hand, and Rosenzweig as the Jewish philosopher and practicing Jew on the other. To this end, the essay provides Rosenzweig’s geopolitical interpretation of the first world war as the beginning of a process of globalization. Taking as starting point Rosenzweig’s critique of Bismarck’s Realpolitik, this process is expounded as the Christian path towards redemption and it is compared to Carl Schmitt’s Großraum theory. Lastly, Rosenzweig’s solution to Marcion’s Gnosticism, namely his relational conception of Judaism and Christianity as mutually dependent redemptive agents, is briefly described.
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  • 7
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2021
    Titel der Quelle: "Into Life"
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2021) 281-341
    Keywords: Heidegger, Martin, Criticism and interpretation ; Rosenzweig, Franz, Criticism and interpretation ; Jewish philosophy 20th century ; Jews Identity 20th century ; History ; Jews Public opinion 20th century ; History ; Homeland (Theology) ; Antisemitism Philosophy
    Abstract: This essay identifies a surprising, but non the less striking affinity between Heidegger’s later distancing from the National-Socialist geocentrism and Rosenzweig’s affirmation of essentially diasporic character of Jewish existence. The author shows first how Heidegger’s earlier confluence of the ethnolinguistic and the geopolitical results in his distorted critique of the Jewish people, as the ones with no home, language, world, or historical destiny. Though, without exonerating at any rate Heidegger’s distorted and flawed views, the essay proceeds in depicting how Heidegger’s later theological-poetic shift, inspired from and exemplified in Hölderlin’s poetry, shows itself to be highly akin to Rosenzweig’s understanding of Holiness. Asides from his insistence of the special character of the German and the Greek language, Heidegger’s later thinking is characterized by the far-reaching insight regarding the centrality of a poetics that celebrates the sense of the unhomely (das Unheimische) as essential for the possibility for human beings to feel at home (einheimisch) in the world and, hence, by the affirmation of the nomadic nature of poiesis. Heidegger’s turn is analogous to Rosenzweig’s affirmation of the essentiality of the diasporic character of Jewish existence. According to Rosenzweig and to his reading of the tradition, the Holiness of the land and of the language “prevents the eternal people from ever living entirely at one with the times.” A feeling that also applies, according to Rosenzweig, to the way that the Jewish poet perceives his poetic activity and his place in the world. Thus, so the upshot of the essay, despite Heidegger’s denial or ignorance, a deeper convergence between Jewish and the German poiesis can be identified, namely, that the “serenity of being-at-home necessarily belongs together with the turbulence of not-being-at-home.”
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  • 8
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2021
    Titel der Quelle: "Into Life"
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2021) 39-56
    Keywords: Rosenzweig, Franz, ; Judaism History 20th century ; Jews Identity 20th century ; History ; Judaism Philosophy 20th century
    Abstract: In 1921 Rosenzweig made a strong claim for the universalization of his Jewish perspective. Unlike in Weber, Rosenzweig writes, for him Judaism is not the object but the method of his research. This means that it is not only a possible particular religious perspective, but a philosophical way of thought in its own, universally accessible way. The essay discusses this remarkable self-characterization of Rosenzweig’s work in three chapters. The first explores methodological differences between philosophical systems and Rabbinic literature; the second takes a closer look at the process by which the Jewish thinker was “marked” when entering “Jena”; the third tries to make sense of the dialectics in Rosenzweig’s life and philosophy according to which Judaism changed from being a method into becoming a program.
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  • 9
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2021
    Titel der Quelle: "Into Life"
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2021) 9-38
    Keywords: Rosenzweig, Franz, Correspondence ; Scholem, Gershom, Correspondence ; Bible Translating ; Jewish philosophers History 20th century ; Translating and interpreting Philosophy
    Note: Includes an appendix with their correspondence (pp. 27-34).
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  • 10
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2021
    Titel der Quelle: "Into Life"
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2021) 57-87
    Keywords: Rosenzweig, Franz, ; Jewish philosophy 20th century ; Rationalism Philosophy
    Abstract: The article explores the meaning and role of rationalism within Rosenzweig’s definition of The Star of Redemption as a “new theological Rationalism.” A form-content dualism is presupposed in the Star as the basis for the non-identity of thinking and Being. Significantly, the scientific character of philosophy is for Rosenzweig nothing but its formality, its heterogeneity to its content. Against this background, I argue that Rosenzweig appropriates Hermann Cohen’s transcendental method, which takes rational thinking to be an analysis and a reconstruction of a problematized object — a “fact.” My content is that this method is used in the Star to reenable the thinking of Being (content) from within the metalogical world. It does so by taking Being to be a problematic object, in the notion of God as the objective ground of the world. The philosophically presupposed fact of the Star is thus not Revelation, but the notion of a redeemed world, which emerges as the content of faith. This faith in Redemption represents for Rosenzweig a precondition for Revelation. I finally claim that this is met in prayer, which is the “form where Redemption can become the content of Revelation.”
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