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  • 1
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2018
    Titel der Quelle: Hebrew Studies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 59 (2018) 257-276
    Keywords: Hebrew language Grammaticalization ; Hebrew language, Modern Semantics ; Hebrew language, Modern Verb ; Discourse markers
    Abstract: Despite their semantic similarity, the verbs אמר and הגיד ‘to say’ differ in their pattern of use in modern spoken Hebrew; while the verb אמר is common in the past and present tense, the verb הגיד is common in the future tense and the infinitive. This complementary distribution is not found in Biblical and Mishnaic Hebrew. Therefore, this article investigates whether these lexically similar verbs not only changed in their inflection frequency, but also developed different discourse functions in their grammaticalization processes. The motivation for the study stems from grammaticalization theory’s claim that frequency is one of the factors involved in grammaticalization. By examining the evolution of forms with the verbs אמר and הגיד to discourse markers in modern spoken Hebrew, it is shown that forms with the verb אמר in the present tense grammaticalized to backward-pointing constructions, that is they refer to past segments in the discourse while forms with the verb הגיד in the future tense grammaticalized to forward-pointing constructions, that is, they refer to subsequent segments. Thus, this study provides support to grammaticalization theory’s claim that traces of the lexical meaning of a form undergoing grammaticalization may be reflected in its grammatical function. The research of the grammaticalization of two similar lexical verbs to different constructions allows us to extend this claim to patterns of use such as type of inflection.
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  • 2
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of Pragmatics
    Angaben zur Quelle: 207 (2023)
    Keywords: Hebrew language, Modern Terms and phrases ; Discourse markers ; Pragmatics
    Abstract: Previous research on pragmatic overlap and change suggests that in cases in which two linguistic items evolve one after the other to express similar functions, the new form may substitute the older one, the older expression may further evolve, thereby differentiating from the newer item, or the two forms may become more alike. In this paper, we present a case attesting to a different process. In this type of path, it is the newer form that further evolves, thus “outpassing” the older expression in the subjective-intersubjective cline. The case in point is the consecutive development of the Hebrew phrases yeʃ/en sikuy/matsav (‘there is/isn't a chance/situation’). In Present-Day Hebrew, these pairs express similar subjective-modal functions referring to possibilities, yet only the relatively new pair, yeʃ/en matsav, also functions as a conventionalized intersubjective marker. We here provide a descriptive account of their development in the cline and the factors involved in the further evolution of yeʃ/en matsav. Our findings suggest that yeʃ/en matsav pragmatically outpassed their counterparts due to a semantic advantage relating to the persistence of a circumstantial meaning. Overall, this research illuminates an understudied type of development, pointing to the multifaceted nature of pragmatic change.
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  • 3
    Language: Hebrew
    Year of publication: 2020
    Titel der Quelle: חלקת לשון
    Angaben zur Quelle: 52 (תשף) 134-154
    Keywords: Hebrew language, Modern Grammaticalization ; Hebrew language, Modern Terms and phrases ; Hebrew language, Modern Markedness
    Note: With an English summary.
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