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  • 1
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2003
    Titel der Quelle: Yad Vashem Studies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 31 (2003) 175-200
    Keywords: Jews History 1939-1945 ; Jewish refugees ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Influence
    Abstract: Long before the rise of Nazism in Germany, the Swiss authorities, both federal and cantonal, took legal measures to prevent the influx of refugees into the country. The main purpose was to protect Switzerland against "over-foreignization" ("Überfremdung"), which was understood largely as "Judaification". When World War II broke out and the perspective for re-emigration of arriving refugees waned, labor camps were established for them. Ca. 70% of the inmates were Jews. One of the main goals of the Swiss authorities was re-education of the refugees, to teach them love of menial work and a spirit of collectivism. The federal government tried to transfer the costs of the refugees' accommodations to the Swiss Jewish community, for which it was too heavy a burden.
    Note: See also in Hebrew. , Appeared in Russian as "Еврейские Барановичи в период Холокоста" in "Уроки Холокоста" (2010) 117-140.
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  • 2
    Article
    Article
    In:  Yad Vashem Studies 31 (2003) 95-151
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2003
    Titel der Quelle: Yad Vashem Studies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 31 (2003) 95-151
    Keywords: Jews ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)
    Abstract: Describes the fate of the Jewish community of Baranowicze in Poland (now Baranavichy, Belarus), which numbered 12,000 Jews at the time of the German occupation in June 1941. Ca. 400 Jewish men were killed immediately after the occupation. Discusses life in the ghetto, where the 12,000 Jews were crowded into 60 houses, and activities of the Judenrat and of Jewish policemen, some of whom were members of resistance groups. Ca. 4,000 Jews were rounded up and killed in March 1942, and another 6,000 were killed in September-October of the same year. Several months later the ghetto was liquidated. Only 250 Jews from Baranowicze survived the Holocaust. Discusses, also, the organization of resistance groups in the ghetto, some cases of physical resistance, and escapes to join the partisans in the forests.
    Note: Appeared also in Russian as "Еврейские Барановичи в период Холокоста" in "Уроки Холокоста - история и современность" 117-140. , See also in Hebrew.
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