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  • 1
    Article
    Article
    In:  Journal of Holy Land and Palestine Studies 21,1 (2022) 72-98
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2022
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of Holy Land and Palestine Studies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 21,1 (2022) 72-98
    Keywords: Nation-state ; Palestinian Arabs Legal status, laws, etc. ; Palestinian Arabs Government policy ; Citizenship ; Land settlement Government policy
    Abstract: In 2018, the State of Israel enacted a new constitutional law: ‘BASIC LAW: ISRAEL-THE NATION STATE OF THE JEWISH PEOPLE’. The Law reflects diverse Zionist ideologies which were nevertheless all ‘land-centered’ rather than state-centered from an early stage; it reformulates that intellectual tradition, however, promoting Jewish settlements in conditions of occupation and celebrates, for the first time, settlement as the prime and exclusive goal of the state. Partly to facilitate this goal, and to further blur borders, the law also contracts the meaning and status of Palestinians’ citizenship in Israel, thus at least symbolically narrowing the (still significant) political-legal gap between these citizens and the Palestinians living in the West Bank. Finally, the Law seems to vacate the state from its ethical dimension and commitments as defined by its Declaration of independence (1948) — including its commitments to the democratic principles of political liberty for all and equality — thus manifesting the influence ruling and subjugating others through military government is having on Israel’s constitutional framework.
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  • 2
    Article
    Article
    In:  Israel Studies 28,3 (2023) 19-33
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Israel Studies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 28,3 (2023) 19-33
    Keywords: Democracy History ; Separation of powers ; Arab-Israeli conflict Influence ; Israel Politics and government 1967-
    Abstract: The article examines the implications of the regime change proposed in Israel during the early months of 2023. This unanticipated move by the government to concentrate power in the executive branch, curtail liberal democracy, and politicize the judiciary, though admittedly influenced by political models from Hungary and Poland, was in fact precipitated by Israel's military government in the West Bank. The "regime rationale" of this government in which there is no separation of powers has been normalized and institutionalized in Israel for decades, and the proposal to reshape Israel from within was driven by the same forces that promoted the belligerent occupation over the Palestinians. The similarities between the belligerent occupation and increasingly authoritarian rule in Israel are very striking, particularly in their emphasis on hierarchical governance, the instrumental use of laws, the disregard for ethical concerns, and the relentless pursuit of power as the central objective of the political realm. Thus, I maintain, Israel's encounter with what it has created in the West Bank threatens the democratic integrity of the "home country," and, moreover, this predicament has given rise to crises of identity and a sense of political homelessness.
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