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  • 1
    Artikel
    Artikel
    In:  East European Politics and Societies 18,3 (2004) 430-454
    Sprache: Englisch
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2004
    Titel der Quelle: East European Politics and Societies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 18,3 (2004) 430-454
    Schlagwort(e): Antisemitism History 20th century ; Antisemitism History 20th century ; Press ; Press
    Kurzfassung: During World War II Bulgaria protected its Jews despite its alliance with Nazi Germany, while in Romania antisemitism flourished and there was involvement in the Holocaust. In an attempt to explain this difference, examines pre-World War II antisemitism in the two countries. Popular antisemitism was noticeably scant in Bulgaria in the period 1899-1939, but rather extensive in Romania. Dismissing extant theories about antisemitism in Eastern Europe, according to which the intensity of antisemitism in both countries must have been equal, proposes an eclectic theory to account for societal variation in antisemitism. The Jews were much more acculturated in Bulgaria than in Romania. In Bulgaria the Jews never played such a prominent role in the economy or in the leftist movements, as was the case in Romania. In addition, in the late 19th century, the Jews in Bulgaria succeeded in improving relations with the Church hierarchy. Compares the numbers of antisemitic incidents in Bulgaria and Romania between 1899-1939, and the contents of articles dealing with antisemitism in two leading newspapers - "Utro" in Bulgaria and "Universul" in Romania - between 1911-35.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Sprache: Englisch
    Erscheinungsjahr: 2011
    Titel der Quelle: East European Politics and Societies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 25,3 (2011) 393-409
    Schlagwort(e): Antisemitism History 1918-1939 ; Jews Medicine ; Medical colleges
    Kurzfassung: In the medical colleges of universities in Warsaw, Vilnius, Krakow, and Lvov, in the 1920s-30s, right-wing Christian students called upon the administrations not to allow Jews to dissect Christian corpses (stemming from the antisemitic concept of the impurity of Jews) and demanded that Jewish students provide a regular supply of Jewish corpses for themselves to dissect, in accordance with the percentage of Jews amongst the medical students. This corresponded with the more general call of the Right in Poland to remove Jews from the free professions. The Jews could not comply because Jewish law forbids the dissection of corpses.
    Anmerkung: This issue of the journal was also published as "The Holocaust in Occupied Poland; New Findings and New Interpretations", edited by Jan T. Gross (Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, 2012).
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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