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  • 1
    Language: Polish
    Year of publication: 2020
    Titel der Quelle: Kwartalnik Historii Żydów
    Angaben zur Quelle: 273 (2020) 69-89
    Keywords: Hirschbein, Peretz, Criticism and interpretation ; Yiddish literature History and criticism ; Shtetls in literature ; Country life in literature
    Abstract: Article examines the process of producing a narrative about the countryside and agriculture in the texts of the Yiddish writer Peretz Hirschbein. Through an analysis of his childhood reminiscences, his Argentine travelogue, as well as his play Grine felder, it shows that the village topos is one of the central components of his output. The article demonstrates that Hirschbein sees the village as idyllic space, as opposed to the unfriendly shtetl. Hirschbein clearly distinguishes the village, the shtetl and the town, assigning different meanings and roles to each of these Jewish spaces. In his epic writings and his plays the writer uses autobiographic elements and poses as a person molded by the rural environment. Hirschbein’s countryside is woven into Jewish modernization movements, including the plans for the Jews’ return to farming. In this way, the village does not look as a bastion of oppressive tradition (which the shtetl is), but as space with transformation potential.
    Note: With an English summary.
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  • 2
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2019
    Titel der Quelle: In Geveb; a Journal of Yiddish Studies
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2019) pp 21
    Keywords: Hirschbein, Peretz, Travel ; Travel writing History and criticism ; Yiddish prose literature History and criticism ; Jews Intellectual life ; Jews Social conditions ; Imperialism ; Orientalism ; India Social conditions 19th century
    Abstract: This article inscribes Eastern European Jews into the study of (anti)colonialism and Orientalism by analyzing the 1929 India travelogue by Yiddish writer Perets Hirshbeyn. I show how the context of Jewish modernization movements affected the portrayal of "oriental" Asia in Hirshbeyn's travel writing. I approach Hirshbeyn's narrative from the perspective of Cultural Studies and critically explore his self-placement between belonging to the West and identifying with the Orient. Hirshbeyn's narrative includes a strong anti-colonialist tone, which is often juxtaposed with his Orientalist argumentation. At the same time, Hirshbeyn traffics in paternalistic, orientalizing language and mobilizes it to draw analogies between oppressed Jews and oppressed Indians. Hirshbeyn's perception of the social situation in colonized India was, I argue, conditioned by the Jewish context in Eastern Europe. I suggest that Hirshbeyn, a progressive Eastern European Jew who spent several years in the United States, was an ambivalent actor who transgresses the binary power relations between British colonizers and subordinated native Indians. As a whole, this article deepens our understanding of the relations between colonialism, Orientalism, and Jewishness in Yiddish literary culture.
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