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  • 1
    Article
    Article
    In:  Holocaust and Genocide Studies 15,3 (2001) 468-486
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2001
    Titel der Quelle: Holocaust and Genocide Studies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 15,3 (2001) 468-486
    Keywords: Nazi concentration camps
    Abstract: Presents two German secret radio dispatches which were intercepted and decoded by British Intelligence in January 1943. These documents were found among recently declassified material at the Public Record Office. The messages were sent from Lublin by SS Major Hoefle; one was addressed to Eichmann in Berlin (this one was only partially intercepted) and the second to SS Lieutenant Colonel Heim in Kraków. The second dispatch relates the numbers of Jews murdered in Majdanek, Bełżec, Sobibór, and Treblinka until 31 December 1942; in sum, 1,274,166. This number roughly equals that given in the Korherr Report ordered by Himmler. The number of victims given for Bełżec (434,508), which ceased operation in December 1942, is lower than most historians have calculated. Discusses the historical context of the dispatches. Hoefle's dispatch is only the fourth known report on the murder of Jews in the General Gouvernement submitted after Himmler's order to "resettle" its whole Jewish population before 31 December 1942.
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  • 2
    Article
    Article
    In:  East European Jewish Affairs 29,1-2 (1999) 85-118
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 1999
    Titel der Quelle: East European Jewish Affairs
    Angaben zur Quelle: 29,1-2 (1999) 85-118
    Keywords: Jews ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Nazi concentration camps
    Abstract: Based on a comparison of several sources along with original research, concludes that the number of Jewish victims at Bełżec was far greater than the generally accepted figure of 600,000. Combining monthly figures of transportations to Bełżec between February-December 1942, when this death camp operated, with the figures for 1943 for the extermination of Jews in the Galician District at Auschwitz, Sobibór, and Treblinka (listed on pp. 89-104), arrives at a total number of victims of 1,012,342 (of whom 800,555 were killed at Bełżec). A response by Dieter Pohl and Peter Witte, "The Number of Victims of Bełżec Extermination Camp: A Faulty Reassessment" ["East European Jewish Affairs" 31 (2001) 15-22], states that evidence indicates no more than 600,000 victims. The view that the vast majority of Jewish victims perished in extermination camps is outdated. Half the victims died in massacres, labor camps, and ghettos, and en route to the extermination camps. Pp. 23-25 contain a rejoinder by O'Neil.
    Description / Table of Contents: Pohl, Dieter; Witte, Peter. The number of victims of Belzec extermination camp; a faulty reassessment. Ibid. 31,1 (2001) 15-22.
    Description / Table of Contents: O'Neil, Robin. Belzec; towards a constructive debate. Ibid. 23-25.
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  • 3
    Article
    Article
    In:  Holocaust and Genocide Studies 9,3 (1995) 318-345
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 1995
    Titel der Quelle: Holocaust and Genocide Studies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 9,3 (1995) 318-345
    Keywords: Chelmno (Concentration camp) ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Litzmannstadt-Getto (Łódź, Poland)
    Abstract: The Nazi leadership originally intended to implement the mass murder of the Jews only when the war was over, which was expected to be in October 1941. However, Hitler ordered deportations from Berlin, Prague, Vienna, and the western part of Germany on 17 September 1941, when the war was still going on. Examines the factors that made Hitler change his mind: considerations of security, stressed by Heydrich; lack of housing in large cities, caused by increased bombings; victories achieved by the Wehrmacht in the East in September 1941; proposals to clear Western Europe (France, first of all) of Central European Jews, concentrated in internment camps. The deportations of Jews from the Reich began in October 1941; the first deportees were sent to the Łódź ghetto. Discusses, also, the decision in April 1942 to murder these resettled Jews in Chełmno.
    Note: Appeared also in "Holocaust; Critical Concepts in Historical Studies" III (2004). Appeared in German as "Deportationen ins Ghetto Litzmannstadt und Vernichtung in Chełmno: zwei Etappen des Entscheidungsprozesses in der 'Endlösung der Judenfrage'" in "Akce Nisko v historii 'konecného reseni zidovské otázky'" (1995) 148-159, and as "Zwei Entscheidungen in der 'Endlösung der Judenfrage': Deportationen nach Łódź und Vernichtung in Chełmno" in "Theresienstädter Studien und Dokumente" (1995) 38-68.
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  • 4
    Language: German
    Year of publication: 1996
    Titel der Quelle: Theresienstädter Studien und Dokumente
    Angaben zur Quelle: (1996) 98-113
    Keywords: Sobibór (Concentration camp) ; Theresienstadt (Concentration camp) ; Jews ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Jews ; Jews
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