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  • 1
    Article
    Article
    In:  Antisemitism, Islamophobia and the Politics of Definition (2023) 89-111
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Antisemitism, Islamophobia and the Politics of Definition
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2023) 89-111
    Keywords: Antisemitism ; Jews Identity ; Group identity ; Jewish nationalism
    Abstract: The word ‘Jew(s)’ has always been a peculiarly potent term whose lability as a concept and category has long rendered it a powerful mechanism for thinking about, constructing, and contesting collectives or collective identities and values in what has come to be called the ‘global West’. Examples of this phenomenon are myriad and are found in seemingly countless forms and variations. Among historical examples are many that clearly partake in acts, attitudes, and images appropriately labeled as ‘anti-Jewish’ or ‘antisemitic’. Other uses are apparently positive or ‘philosemitic’. And still others are enmeshed in neither (or both) of these dynamics as workings of a widespread culture in which Jews, as well as non-Jews, now actively participate in making meaning with and from iconic narratives about Jews. It is this range of complex workings that this chapter explores in order to illuminate significant elements of the current sociopolitical context, in which people of conscience seem unable to reach consensus on definitions and examples of anti-Jewish animus or ‘antisemitism’. In this context, the broad, robust, and inherently plural category Jews has been increasingly circumscribed and merged, in public discourse, with the grammatically definite, singular, and seemingly monolithic phrase ‘the Jewish People’. This particular phrase has a decidedly ethnonationalist pedigree, whose pervasive instrumentalization and institutionalization in the past few decades have substantially undermined Jews’ ability to further pluralistic visions and movements combatting racism and xenophobia in all its forms, including that of antisemitism.
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  • 2
    Article
    Article
    In:  Antisemitism, Islamophobia and the Politics of Definition (2023) 165-188
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Antisemitism, Islamophobia and the Politics of Definition
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2023) 165-188
    Keywords: Corbyn, Jeremy ; Philosemitism ; Antisemitism History 1945- ; Anti-Zionism ; Christianity and other religions Judaism 1945- ; History
    Abstract: The defeat of the Labour Party in the 2019 general election in Britain has put to rest the tumultuous “Corbyn Affair” (2015–2019). Whether Labour under Corbyn has been “overrun by anti-Semitism or other forms of racism” or, in the words of the Chakrabarti report, polluted by an “occasionally toxic atmosphere” has been hotly debated. Yet the “affair” above all symbolized the crisis of Europe’s postwar philosemitism: the official repudiation and reprobation of antisemitism in mainstream politics; a shift from enmity to partnership in Christian approaches to Judaism; the rise of a positive image of the Jews as symbol of conservative values or post-national European cosmopolitanism; the duty of Shoah remembrance and official atonement; and despite the rise of virulent anti-Zionism in Europe since 1967, the containment of anti-Israeli criticism within the framework of a two-state solution. Hostility toward Jews, to be sure, never disappeared, but philosemitism broadly conceived has redefined the relationship between contemporary Europe and its Jews. The “Corbyn Affair” challenged the terms of this postwar history: the controversy indeed signaled the possible end of Europe’s postwar philosemitic moment.
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