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  • 1
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2000
    Titel der Quelle: Yad Vashem Studies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 28 (2000) 87-112
    Keywords: Hitler, Adolf, ; Jews History 1933-1939 ; Kristallnacht, 1938 ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)
    Abstract: Analyzes the decision-making process which led to the November pogrom of 1938 in Germany. Dismissing extant versions explaining the "Kristallnacht" pogrom (Goebbels' attempt to restore his standing in the Nazi movement, economic considerations, etc.), draws attention to the fact that the riots broke out in the wake of several attempts by Hitler to unleash a war against Britain, and coincided with bellicose pronouncements by Hitler. States that it was Hitler who stood behind the initiative to organize the mass pogroms. For him, it was a chance to goad Britain into war with Germany. In Hitler's mind, the wave of pogroms would stir up a controversy between the German and British press, as well as anti-Jewish and anti-British feelings in Germany and anti-German sentiments in Britain, which would then bring the "warmonger" Churchill to power, and he would declare war on Germany.
    Note: See also in Hebrew. , Appeared also in "Holocaust; Critical Concepts in Historical Studies" I (2004).
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  • 2
    Article
    Article
    In:  Yad Vashem Studies 26 (1998) 173-201
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 1998
    Titel der Quelle: Yad Vashem Studies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 26 (1998) 173-201
    Keywords: Jews ; Jews History 1933-1939 ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Economic aspects
    Abstract: States that Aryanization was one of the most mammoth property transfers in modern times. Although political considerations directed this policy, economic motives shaped the concrete forms that Aryanization took on. After 1933, the Nazi state created a machinery which helped it not only to compel Jews to sell their businesses but also to divert a lion's share of the proceeds into the coffers of the Reich. Taking Hamburg as an example, shows how the expropriation of Jewish property was implemented in 1938. The Aryanization and the subsequent "utilization" of Jewish properties served also to enrich party officials, many rank-and-file acquirers, and even some foreign consulary workers in Hamburg. In 1941-42, when the deportation of Jews began, the Nazi authorities managed, through distributions and auctions, to make the entire city population "beneficiaries" of the Holocaust.
    Note: See also in Hebrew. , Appeared also in "Holocaust; Critical Concepts in Historical Studies" II (2004).
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