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  • 1
    Article
    Article
    In:  East European Politics and Societies 20,4 (2006) 598-621
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2006
    Titel der Quelle: East European Politics and Societies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 20,4 (2006) 598-621
    Keywords: Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Influence ; Antisemitism History 1945- ; Jews History 1918-1945 ; Holocaust survivors ; Lublin (Poland : Voivodeship)
    Abstract: To test the widely accepted view in Polish historiography that Jews in postwar Poland were disproportionately active in the Polish Communist Party and security forces, examines the case of the Lublin district, the first to be liberated by Soviet troops in the summer of 1944. Concludes that this view does not fit the facts. Between summer 1944-fall 1945, the small number of Jewish survivors were hardly interested in politics; they were simply attempting to survive, to find relatives who may have survived, and to regain property that belonged to them before the war. Charges made before the war that the Jews were anti-Polish and communists were repeated after the war by nationalists who were engaged in a political and, to some extent, military struggle for power against the communists. In the face of postwar antisemitic violence, most of the surviving Jews emigrated.
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  • 2
    Article
    Article
    In:  East European Politics and Societies 14,3 (2000) 565-596
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2000
    Titel der Quelle: East European Politics and Societies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 14,3 (2000) 565-596
    Keywords: Public opinion polls ; Teenagers Attitudes ; Testing ; Teenagers ; Jews History 1945- ; Antisemitism History 1945- ; Antisemitism Social aspects
    Abstract: Presents results of a survey conducted in 1996-1998. The respondents were 568 students, mainly 13-16-year-olds, in 22 schools throughout Poland, as well as college students aged 18-20. The survey aimed to ascertain their level of knowledge about Jews and their attitudes toward Jews. The results show that young Poles have limited knowledge of Jewish history, including the Holocaust, and that they harbor prejudices against Jews and other ethnic groups. Political antisemitism in Poland can be traced to ethnocentrism rather than to traditional religious anti-Judaism. The most positive attitudes toward Jews were detected among private-school students, a multi-cultural class, and college students. No significant difference was detected between urban and rural residents. Although the Polish Church does not support antisemitism, some teachers of religion express antisemitic views and thus influence their students. Proposes changes in Polish education aimed at promoting greater tolerance. The questionnaire is appended (pp. 591-596).
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  • 3
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2011
    Titel der Quelle: East European Politics and Societies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 25,1 (2011) 129-152
    Keywords: Sułek, Antoni ; Social sciences ; Jews History 1945- ; Antisemitism History 1945- ; Antisemitism History 21st century
    Abstract: Deplores the fact that a conspiracy of silence, inherited from the communist era and reinforced by the dissident intelligentsia in the post-communist period, still surrounds the issue of Polish-Jewish relations and hinders research of and investigation into this matter. Examines the lecture "Ordinary Poles Looking at Jews", delivered by Polish sociologist Antoni Sułek at the University of Warsaw in 2009, as part of the series "Ten Lectures for a New Millennium". Summarizing Polish research on Polish attitudes toward Jews, based on polls conducted during the last twenty years, Sułek concluded that the attitudes have been improving, and that the main reason for antisemitism in Poland is "continuing disputes about the history of Poles and Jews during the last war". In fact, Sułek repeated the thesis put forward by Ireneusz Krzemiński in the 1990s, that "Jewish organization activists" and their "anti-Polonism" preserve antisemitism in Poland. Sułek's approach is an attempt to conceal the problem of antisemitism in the hope that it will be extinguished by itself some day, in effect turning it into a skeleton in the closet. Notes that polling is insufficient for research on Polish attitudes toward Jews; more in-depth surveys are necessary, especially given the fact that Poles preserve a national-democratic, and in fact racist, vision of the Polish national entity and perceive the Jews as aliens who are genetically and generically distinct from Poles.
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  • 4
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2011
    Titel der Quelle: East European Politics and Societies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 25,3 (2011) 553-574
    Keywords: Antisemitism History 1945- ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Influence ; Blood accusation ; Jews History 20th century ; Jews History 20th century ; Jews History 20th century ; Pogroms History 1945- ; Pogroms History 1945- ; Pogroms History 1945- ; Kielce (Poland) ; Krakow (Poland) ; Rzeszów (Poland)
    Abstract: States that all of the postwar pogroms in Poland (save one) stemmed from a blood libel accusation.
    Note: This issue of the journal was also published as "The Holocaust in Occupied Poland; New Findings and New Interpretations", edited by Jan T. Gross (Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, 2012). Appeared in Polish in her collected articles "Okrzyki pogromowe" (2012) 143-156.
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