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  • 1
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of Modern History
    Angaben zur Quelle: 95,4 (2023) 847-886
    Keywords: Slánský, Rudolf Trials, litigation, etc. ; Antisemitism History 1945- ; Jewish communists ; Trials (Political crimes and offenses) ; Jews History 1945-
    Abstract: In November 1952, former General Secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia Rudolf Slánský and thirteen other prominent Communist Party leaders underwent a widely publicized political trial. Slánský featured as the alleged ringleader of a conspiracy of “Trotskyist-Titoist Zionists, bourgeois-nationalist traitors” working on behalf of “American imperialists.” Following the trial, eleven of the fourteen defendants, among them Slánský, were hanged and the ashes of their bodies strewn along a road leading out of Prague. The remaining three received life sentences. Eleven of the original fourteen defendants, the prosecutor declared, were “of Jewish origin.” Up to now, the surprisingly sparse scholarship on the Slánský trial has argued that Slánský’s November 1951 arrest, as well as the antisemitic tone of the trial, were engineered primarily by Soviet advisors and Joseph Stalin himself. This article, which draws upon previously ignored archival materials in the former Soviet Union and a fresh, post–Cold War reading of archival materials in today’s Czech Republic, argues instead that local dynamics within the Czechoslovak Communist Party were paramount. Specifically, it focuses on how and why Czechoslovak Communist members denounced one another to Soviet officials, and how these denunciations laid the groundwork for Slánský’s downfall while breaking the previous taboo within the party on antisemitic rhetoric. It thus reveals much about the nature of the Czechoslovak-Soviet relationship, as well as relationships between other countries of Communist Eastern Europe and Moscow, before Stalin’s death in 1953—relationships that were not as one-sided as many scholars and others beyond academia often assume.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Harvard University Press
    ISBN: 9780674258822
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (332 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: [Online-Ausgabe]
    Year of publication: 2021
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Bryant, Chad Carl, 1971 - Prague
    RVK:
    Keywords: Alienation (Social psychology) Case studies ; Belonging (Social psychology) Case studies ; Minorities Case studies ; Nationalism Case studies ; Toleration Case studies ; HISTORY / Europe / Eastern ; Prag ; Zugehörigkeit ; Interaktion ; Nationalismus ; Toleranz
    Abstract: Frontmatter -- CONTENTS -- MAP -- INTRODUCTION • Belonging and Imagination -- 1 GERMAN CITY -- 2 CZECH CITY -- 3 REVOLUTION CITY -- 4 COMMUNIST CITY -- 5 GLOBAL CITY -- CONCLUSION • The Stones of Old Town Square -- ABBREVIATIONS -- NOTES -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- INDEX
    Abstract: A poignant reflection on alienation and belonging, told through the lives of five remarkable people who struggled against nationalism and intolerance in one of Europe's most stunning cities. What does it mean to belong somewhere? For many of Prague's inhabitants, belonging has been linked to the nation, embodied in the capital city. Grandiose medieval buildings and monuments to national heroes boast of a glorious, shared history. Past governments, democratic and Communist, layered the city with architecture that melded politics and nationhood. Not all inhabitants, however, felt included in these efforts to nurture national belonging. Socialists, dissidents, Jews, Germans, and Vietnamese-all have been subject to hatred and political persecution in the city they called home. Chad Bryant tells the stories of five marginalized individuals who, over the last two centuries, forged their own notions of belonging in one of Europe's great cities. An aspiring guidebook writer, a German-speaking newspaperman, a Bolshevik carpenter, an actress of mixed heritage who came of age during the Communist terror, and a Czech-speaking Vietnamese blogger: none of them is famous, but their lives are revealing. They speak to tensions between exclusionary nationalism and on-the-ground diversity. In their struggles against alienation and dislocation, they forged alternative communities in cafes, workplaces, and online. While strolling park paths, joining political marches, or writing about their lives, these outsiders came to embody a city that, on its surface, was built for others. A powerful and creative meditation on place and nation, the individual and community, Prague envisions how cohesion and difference might coexist as it acknowledges a need common to all
    Note: Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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