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  • 1
    Article
    Article
    In:  Jewish Social Studies 28,1 (2023) 79-115
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Jewish Social Studies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 28,1 (2023) 79-115
    Keywords: Jews History 20th century ; Jews History 20th century ; World War, 1914-1918 Jews ; World War, 1914-1918 Jews ; Lake Van (Turkey) ; Urmia, Lake (Iran)
    Abstract: Until 1914, around 2,000 Jews lived in the area between Lakes Van and Urmia, an Ottoman-Iranian borderland. These Neo-Aramaic-speaking Jews of the Van-Urmia border region enjoyed relative autonomy from both the Ottoman Empire and Iran. But Jewish life in the Ottoman province of Van came to an end during World War I when violence, unrest, genocide, and expulsion combined to displace the community, known as Nash Didan, from the region. Using oral histories from Van-descended Jews, this study reconstructs memories of borderland life to reveal a lingering self-perception that conceives of Nash Didan identity outside of Ottoman, Turkish, or Iranian Jewish narratives. It also reinscribes this forgotten community into the growing literature on the Ottoman east.
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9786258472561
    Language: English
    Pages: 97 pages , 21 cm
    Year of publication: 2023
    Series Statement: Libra kitap 556
    Series Statement: Tarih 473
    Series Statement: Libra kitap
    Series Statement: Libra kitap / Tarih dizisi
    Keywords: Türkei ; Portugal ; Spanien ; Juden ; Sephardim ; Staatsangehörigkeit
    Abstract: Jews of Turkey have been applying for restitution of citizenship from Spain and Portugal through processes formalized in 2015. Using twenty-nine interviews, this study analyzes applicant motivations and finds that cultural connections play a minor role in applicant decisions. Unlike Sephardic Jews in other contexts, the citizenship application process did not lead to self-questioning of identity. The more important motivators were Jewish fears about the future of Turkey, the practical benefits of easy travel on an EU passport, and the desire for global mobility that allows neoliberal subjects to chase prosperity wherever it may go. While Jewish fears are mostly in the background, the other two motivations were more pressing. This study places these motivations in the context of changing conceptions of citizenship in Europe and the global inequality of citizenship, crystallized in a hierarchy of passports. It finds that after acquiring Iberian citizenship, Jews from Turkey relate to their new citizenships exclusively in practical ways.
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9786258472561
    Language: English
    Pages: 97 Seiten , Diagramm
    Edition: 1st edition
    Year of publication: 2023
    Series Statement: Libra Kitap 556
    Series Statement: Libra Kitap
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
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