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  • 1
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2002
    Titel der Quelle: East European Jewish Affairs
    Angaben zur Quelle: 32,1 (2002) 52-64
    Keywords: Tuđman, Franjo ; Jasenovac (Concentration camp) ; Antisemitism ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Holocaust denial
    Abstract: Historical revisionism in Croatia, focusing on attempts to exonerate the wartime Croatian state from the guilt of genocide, arose in the early 1990s. It sprang not only from efforts to rehabilitate wartime Croatia and thus to reinforce the legitimation of present-day Croatia, but also as a reaction to Serbian historical revisionism depicting the Croats as a genocidal nation. The basic text of the Croatian revisionists is Tudjman's book "The Horrors of War". Dwells on pp. 316-320 of the book, where Tudjman wrote about Jews in the Jasenovac camp. Besides his allegations that no more than 4,000 people perished in Jasenovac, Tudjman states that the Jews were the inner authority of the camp and were guilty of many killings. Shows that Tudjman based this part of his book on utterly unreliable sources - a statement by Vojislav Prnjatovic and memoirs by the controversial Ante Ciliga - and dismissed numerous other eyewitness accounts. Slobodan Drakulić, "Revising Franjo Tudman's Revisionism? A Response to Ivo and Slavko Goldstein" ["East European Jewish Affairs" 32, 2 (Win 2002) 61-69] criticizes the Goldsteins for attempting to demonstrate that Croatian nationalism and revisionism would not exist without their Serbian counterparts. Tudjman was converted to Croatian nationalism at the same time the Serbians turned nationalist - in the 1960s. Contends that Tudjman resorted to rewriting history in order to justify his transformation as a former communist turned nationalist, as well as to gain the support of the former Allied countries.
    Description / Table of Contents: Drakulic, Slobodan. Revising Franjo Tuđman's revisionism? A response to Ivo and Slavko Goldstein. Ibid. 32,2 (2002) 61-69.
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  • 2
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2009
    Titel der Quelle: Holocaust and Genocide Studies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 23,2 (2009) 263-284
    Keywords: Tuđman, Franjo ; Jasenovac (Concentration camp) ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)
    Abstract: In his 1989 monograph "The Wasteland of Historical Facts", Franjo Tudjman (he later became president of Croatia) depicted Jewish prisoners of the Jasenovac camp in a negative light, based on highly problematic Serbian eyewitness accounts collected in 1942 by the Serbian Commissariat for Refugees and Resettled Persons. A conflict emerged between some Jews and some Serbs in Jasenovac in March 1942, and this may explain in part why some Serbian refugees in Croatia made negative remarks about "Jewish" behavior. Analyzing the most antisemitic witness account, by Vojislav Prnjatović, concludes that it is unreliable and makes undue generalizations. Although some Jews indeed gained privileged positions in the camp, this does not mean that all Jews were privileged or preferred by the Ustaša guards. The Jews certainly did not perpetrate killings of Serbs alongside the Ustašas. Argues that Tudjman deliberately used problematic sources for his book in order to blame the victims themselves, and thus to relativize the Ustaša terror and foster political support within the Croatian nationalist diaspora.
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