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  • 1
    Article
    Article
    In:  Jewish Political Studies Review 12,2 (2000) 55-95
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2000
    Titel der Quelle: Jewish Political Studies Review
    Angaben zur Quelle: 12,2 (2000) 55-95
    Keywords: Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Influence ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Jewish property ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Reparations
    Abstract: Discusses the completed negotiations in the Netherlands between representatives of the Jewish community and the government and other institutions, regarding assets looted from Jews during the Nazi occupation. Reveals a gap between the Dutch benign image of themselves in regard to the war (minimizing the extent of collaboration in deporting Jews and in looting their property), as well as the postwar insensitivity to and discrimination against Jewish survivors. Dutch policy in regard to restitution was to pay as little as possible, arrive at a generally accepted settlement, avoid upsetting the world Jewish community, and present as positive an image as possible. The local Jewish umbrella organization, the CJO, was "outgunned"; it achieved more when it joined its efforts with the World Jewish Congress and an Israeli organization of former Dutch Jews. The Dutch government reluctantly admitted its responsibility for postwar anti-Jewish discrimination, but never admitted the Dutch role in looting Jewish property. The agreed settlement amounts to only a fraction of what was stolen. The Holocaust assets issue in the Netherlands has broad implications for other European countries, the way they treated the Jews during and after the Holocaust, and the way they treat them now.
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9789004277779
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 235 pages)
    Year of publication: 2014
    Series Statement: Jewish identities in a changing world v. 23
    Uniform Title: Diverging groups of Jewish displaced persons
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Postwar Jewish displacement and rebirth, 1945-1967
    Keywords: Since 1939 ; Holocaust survivors Congresses ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Congresses Influence ; Jews Congresses History 1945- ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Holocaust survivors ; Influence (Literary, artistic, etc.) ; Jews ; Conference papers and proceedings ; History
    Abstract: Preliminary Material -- Introduction—Diverging Groups of Jewish Displaced Persons /Manfred Gerstenfeld and Françoise S. Ouzan -- Reflections on the Multinational Geography of Jews after World War II /Sergio DellaPergola -- The Law of Return: A National Solution to an International Issue, 1945–1967 /Jacques Amar -- Health Care Services for Holocaust Survivors in Postwar Austria, 1945–1953: A Pattern of Jewish Solidarity /Schein Schein -- Dilemmas of Minority Politics: Jewish Migrants in Postwar Czechoslovakia and Poland /Kateřina Čapková -- The Postwar Czech-Jewish Leadership and the Issue of Jewish Emigration from Czechoslovakia (1945–1950) /Ján Lániček -- Life during the Camps and After: Displacement and Rehabilitation of the Young Survivors /Izio Rosenman -- American Jewish Chaplains and the Survivors’ Return to Jewish Communal Life (1945–1952) /Françoise S. Ouzan -- A Forgotten Postwar Jewish Migration: East European Jewish Refugees and Immigrants in France, 1946–1947 /David Weinberg -- The Postwar Renewal of Jewish Communities in the Netherlands /Manfred Gerstenfeld -- Reasons for Emigration of the Jews from Poland in 1956–1959 /Ewa Węgrzyn -- Memories of a Forgotten People: A Conflict of Expectations /Shmuel Trigano -- The Reasons for the Departure of the Jews from Morocco 1956–1957: The Historiographical Problems /Yigal Bin-Nun -- Not Just a Language Barrier: Israel’s Media and Communication with New Immigrants in the 1950s /Rafi Mann -- Index.
    Abstract: This volume offers insights into the major Jewish migration movements and rebuilding of European Jewish communities in the mid-twentieth century. Its chapters illustrate many facets of the Jews’ often traumatic post-war experiences. People had to find their way when returning to their countries of origin or starting from scratch in a new land. Their experiences and hardships from country to country and from one community of migrants to another are analyzed here. The mass exodus of Jews from Arab and Muslim countries is also addressed to provide a necessary and broader insight into how those challenges were met, as both migrations were a result of persecution, as well as discrimination. This book is also available in paperback
    Note: Includes index
    URL: DOI
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  • 3
    Article
    Article
    In:  נתיב; כתב עת למחשבה מדינית, חברה ותרבות 1,13 (תשס) 57-65
    Language: Hebrew
    Year of publication: 2000
    Titel der Quelle: נתיב; כתב עת למחשבה מדינית, חברה ותרבות
    Angaben zur Quelle: 1,13 (תשס) 57-65
    Keywords: Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Influence ; Antisemitism
    Abstract: Disputes the common international image of the Dutch as people who assisted Jews during the Holocaust; actually, very few of them did. As a result, ca. 73% of Dutch Jews were killed by the Nazis, a higher percentage than that of any other Western European country. Dutch police and government workers cooperated fully with the Nazis in the deportation of Jews, and ca. 25,000 Dutch citizens joined the Waffen-SS during the war. Looting of Jewish property began even before the Jews were deported. Dutch bankers forced Jews to remove their accounts to a special bank where their assets were frozen, and many Dutch stockbrokers grew rich by selling securities taken from Jews. Dutch policemen occasionally stole Jewish property, and many Dutch people refused to return Jewish artifacts that had been hidden with them during the war. Until 1997 Dutch authorities refused to deal with the issue of stolen Jewish property. While commissions of inquiry have been set up since 1997, little information has been forthcoming, and the issues of Dutch responsibility and immorality have not been dealt with.
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  • 4
    Article
    Article
    In:  כיוונים חדשים; כתב עת לענייני ציונות, יהדות, מדיניות, חברה ותרבות 3 (תשסא) 181-193
    Language: Hebrew
    Year of publication: 2000
    Titel der Quelle: כיוונים חדשים; כתב עת לענייני ציונות, יהדות, מדיניות, חברה ותרבות
    Angaben zur Quelle: 3 (תשסא) 181-193
    Keywords: Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Influence ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Jewish property ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Reparations
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