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  • 1
    Article
    Article
    The "kharadjāt". (2022)
    In:  Jewish Literatures in Spanish and Portuguese (2022) 55-80
    Details
    ISBN: 9783110531060
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2022
    Titel der Quelle: Jewish Literatures in Spanish and Portuguese
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2022) 55-80
    Keywords: Judah, Criticism and interpretation ; Poetry, Medieval History and criticism ; Hebrew poetry History and criticism ; Arabic poetry History and criticism ; Andalusia (Spain)
    Abstract: The kharadjāt (Arabic plural of khardja) are the final verses in Mozarabic, an early Ibero-Romance language, which are found at the end of Arabic and Hebrew strophic poems, the so-called “girdle poems” (muwaššaḥāt). These verses are the earliest known poems in Ibero-Romance. Historically they extend from the middle of the eleventh century up to the reign of Alfonso X of Castile in the second half of the thirteenth century. These poems shed a new light on the multicultural world of al-Andalus. They offer a precious testimony of this world where the three monotheistic religions mingled in a complex whole of mutual influences. The Jewish element played a crucial role in this process. The kharadjāt first came to light in Hebrew strophic poetry. Judah ha-Levi is especially noteworthy in this context. He was not only the great classic of post-biblical Hebrew poetry, he was also the most fertile author of Romance kharadjāt and can rightly be considered as the “first Spanish poet known by name”. His poems convey specifically Jewish meanings of messianic hopes, expressed in the form of apparently naive love poems. Their jewishness manifests itself in their constant reference to the intertext of the Hebrew Bible.
    DOI: 10.1515/9783110563795-004
    URL: Locate this publication in Israeli libraries
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  • 2
    Book
    Book
    Die Sepharden : Geschichte und Kultur der spanischen Juden (2022)
    München : C.H.Beck
    Details
    ISBN: 9783406770647
    Language: German
    Pages: 128 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten , 18 cm
    Edition: 3., durchgesehene Auflage
    Year of publication: 2022
    Series Statement: C.H. Beck Wissen
    Keywords: Geschichte ; Sephardim ; Sephardim ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Im Mittelalter entwickelte sich auf der Iberischen Halbinsel, meist unter islamischer Herrschaft, eine blühende jüdische Kultur. Nach der Vertreibung aus Spanien 1492 bildeten die Sepharden in Antwerpen, Amsterdam oder Saloniki, dem "Jerusalem des Balkans", neue Zentren und wurden neben den mitteleuropäischen Aschkenasen zum wichtigsten Zweig des Judentums. Georg Bossong beschreibt anschaulich Geschichte und Kultur der Sepharden seit der Antike. Er erklärt, was der Holocaust für sie bedeutete und wie die sephardische Kultur heute in Israel und anderen Ländern weiterlebt.
    Note: Deutsch
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