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  • 1
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2020
    Titel der Quelle: Religions
    Angaben zur Quelle: 11,7 (2020) pp 19
    Keywords: Bible In literature ; Women in the Bible ; American poetry Jewish authors 21st century ; History and criticism ; Women poets, Jewish ; Midrash in literature
    Abstract: A proper name individualizes a person, the lack of it making him or her less noticeable. This insight is apt in regard to the nameless women in the Hebrew Bible, a resolutely androcentric work. As Judaism traditionally barred women from studying, many Jewish feminists have sought access to the Jewish canon. Much of American-Jewish women’s poetry can thus be viewed as belonging to the midrashic-poetry tradition, attempting to vivify the biblical women by “revisioning” the Bible. This article examines two nameless wives who, although barely noted in the biblical text, play a significant role in their husbands’ stories—Mrs. Noah and Mrs. Job. Although numerous exegetes have noted them across history, few have delved into their emotions and characters. Exploration of the way in which contemporary Jewish-American poets treat these women and connect them to their own world(s) is thus of great interest to both modern and biblical scholars. Herein I focus on five poets: Elaine Rose Glickman (“Parashat Noach”), Barbara D. Holender (“Noah’s Wife,” and “Job’s Wife”), Oriana Ivy (“Mrs. Noah,” and “Job’s Wife”), Shirley Kaufman (“Job’s Wife”), and Sherri Waas Shunfenthal (“Noah’s Wife Speaks,” “The Animals are our Friends,” “Time,” and “Arc of Peace”).
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  • 2
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2020
    Titel der Quelle: Religions
    Angaben zur Quelle: 11,11 (2020) pp 17
    Keywords: Maghribi, Sami Criticism and interpretation ; Jews, North African Music ; History and criticism ; Jews, North African Identity ; Jewish-Arab relations ; Music Religious aspects ; Judaism ; Judaism and secularism
    Abstract: In their conversation about music, Edward Said and Daniel Barenboim discuss a process of seeking home in music and literature. For Moroccan-Jewish superstar Samy Elmaghribi (Solomon Amzallag), who migrated to France and Israel and then settled for most of his life in Montreal, Canada, the reference to Al-Andalus through the sound of the nouba became his home. Beginning his career in his native country of Morocco as a singer and composer of modern Moroccan music, in Montreal, Samy Elmaghribi became the cantor in the Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue, the oldest Jewish congregation in Canada. Based on ethnographic research and investigation within the archives of the artist, the authors suggest that Samy Elmaghribi created a sense of home in music, a homeness, one that transcends our present understanding of Arabness and Jewishness, religiosity and secularism, tradition and creativity. Focus on Samy Elmaghribi, an artistic persona emblematic of his generation, demonstrates how the contemporary reassessment of renowned Jewish artists’ North African heritage is often misread in light of the political present. This example encourages us to rethink the musical legacy to which these North African Jews contributed beyond what is labelled Judeo-Arabic, traditional, religious, or secular.
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  • 3
    Article
    Article
    In:  Religions 12,3 (2021) pp 11
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2021
    Titel der Quelle: Religions
    Angaben zur Quelle: 12,3 (2021) pp 11
    Keywords: Cabala History To 1570 ; Jewish philosophy Middle Ages, 500-1500
    Abstract: The turn of the thirteenth century is a formative period for the historiography of medieval Jewish thought. These years saw the dissemination of the Hebrew translations of the Maimonidean corpus, alongside the simultaneous appearance of the first Kabbalistic treatises, in the same geographical regions. This concurrent appearance led scholars to examine Jewish theological discourse mainly via two juxtaposed categories: “Philosophy” and “Kabbalah”. In this paper, I will return to that formative moment in order to demonstrate that exploring Jewish history of ideas beyond the scope of these categories could be very advantageous in improving our understanding of both categories and the Jewish theological inner-dynamics in this period as a whole. I will draw attention to a contemporary theological attitude, which is neither Kabbalistic nor philosophical, which I will define as a medieval form of Jewish binitarianism. My argument in this paper will be composed of two parts—first, outlining the nature of this medieval Jewish theological trend, and second, showing how a precise definition of this belief within its context alters crucial notions and understandings in the common scholarly historiography of medieval Jewish thought.
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  • 4
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2021
    Titel der Quelle: Religions
    Angaben zur Quelle: 12,6 (2021) pp 17
    Keywords: Heidegger, Martin, ; Löwith, Karl, ; Buber, Martin, ; Cassirer, Ernst, ; Strauss, Leopold, ; Secularism Philosophy
    Abstract: This article argues that Karl Löwith’s thesis of secularization—in brief, that while modern philosophical notions present themselves as secular, they are in fact secularized, that is, they preserve features of the theological background they repress and remain determined by it—can serve as a productive hermeneutical key for framing and understanding an important strand in the twentieth century Jewish response to Heidegger’s philosophy. It takes Ernst Cassirer, Leo Strauss, and Martin Buber as test-cases and demonstrates that these three Jewish thinkers interpreted various categories of Heidegger’s Being and Time to be not simply secular but secularized Christian categories that continue to bear the mark of their theological origin even in their now-secular application and context. The article concludes with a number of reflections and observations on how Löwith’s thesis of secularization can shed light on the polemical and political-theological edge of this strand in Heidegger’s Jewish reception.
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  • 5
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2021
    Titel der Quelle: Religions
    Angaben zur Quelle: 12,7 (2021) pp 20
    Keywords: Gikatilla, Joseph ben Abraham, Criticism and interpretation ; Hebrew poetry History and criticism 13th century ; Jewish philosophy Middle Ages, 500-1500
    Abstract: In the present paper, I will examine Yosef ben Abraham Giqatilla’s philosophical poems on the Hebrew vowels that are included in his three early works on “punctuation:” the third section from the larger Ginnat Egoz (“The Nut Garden”), the longer version of Sefer ha-Niqqud (“The Book of Punctuation”), and a short version of the latter. Scholarship on the chronology of these three texts has been inconclusive. I will argue that a textual comparison of Giqatilla’s philosophical poems and an analysis of their paratextual function allow for a solution, and therefore a possible chronology of their composition.
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  • 6
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2013
    Titel der Quelle: Religions
    Angaben zur Quelle: 4,4 (2013) 469-484
    Keywords: Judaism Customs and practices ; Faith Psychology ; Orthodox Jews Mental health ; Quality of life ; Well-being
    Abstract: This study reports on analyses of Jewish respondents (N = 6,056) from the 2009 Israel Social Survey. Multivariable methods were used to investigate whether religiously observant Jews have greater physical and psychological well-being. After adjustment for age and other sociodemographic correlates of religion and well-being and for a measure of Israeli Jewish religious identity (i.e., secular, traditional, religious, ultra-Orthodox), two findings stand out. First, greater Jewish religious observance is significantly associated with higher scores on indicators of self-rated health, functional health, and life satisfaction. Second, there is a gradient-like trend such that greater religiousness and life satisfaction are observed as one moves “rightward” across religious identity categories. These findings withstand adjustment for effects of all covariates, including Israeli nativity and Jewish religious identity.
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  • 7
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2018
    Titel der Quelle: Religions
    Angaben zur Quelle: 9,11 (2018) pp 20
    Keywords: Nationalism Case studies Religious aspects ; Nationalism Religious aspects ; Judaism ; Nationalism Religious aspects ; Islam ; Nationalism Philosophy ; Nationalism Philosophy ; Religion and state ; Religion and state
    Abstract: This article compares Israel and Turkey to demonstrate how religious nationalism can be analyzed by a combination of historical institutionalism and conceptual history of religious ideas and doctrines. Both cases exemplify how the building of the nation-state was associated with the exportation of the western concept of religion. The resulting association between national territory, state and religion can explain the existing politicization of religion.
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  • 8
    Article
    Article
    In:  Religions 9,12 (2018) 14 pp.
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2018
    Titel der Quelle: Religions
    Angaben zur Quelle: 9,12 (2018) 14 pp.
    Keywords: Bible. Theology ; Laments in the Bible ; Suffering in the Bible
    Abstract: Acknowledging the complex redaction history which produced the Book of Job contained in the Jewish and Christian canonical scriptures, this article offers a spiritual interpretation of the text taking due account of its overall structure and major parts (prologue, main dialogical body and epilogue). With its focus on the formation of personal identity, spiritual theology grants access to a developmental understanding of the biblical narrative and characters. Undergirding this essay is the basic claim that in and with the book and figure of Job are found paradigmatic examples of how to become and remain human and faithful in and despite relentless undeserved suffering. The exploration of Job’s life in suffering leads to the discovery that the lament formulated by a faithful heart compellingly summons God to appear and speak, consecrating the human recipient as mediator of divine revelation and sacramental intercessor. Job’s wounded body and spirit reflect the spiritual journey he has completed and has been commissioned to invite others to undertake. Undeserved suffering can lead to transformative mystical encounters with God, if and when the human heart dares to believe to the end, gi d challenging God from within relentless unjustifiable pain.
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  • 9
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2019
    Titel der Quelle: Religions
    Angaben zur Quelle: 10,7 (2019) pp 16
    Keywords: Anti-Zionism History 20th century ; Anti-Zionism History 21st century ; Arab-Israeli conflict Religious aspects ; Antisemitism History
    Abstract: “The Palestinian cause is not about land and soil, but it is about faith and belief,” insist Islamists in their attempts to Islamize the Arab–Israeli conflict. This paper examines the instrumentalization of religion in the conflict since its early stages, and its impact on Arab antisemitic discourses. It is based on an ongoing research project exploring references to the Jews in Arab, particularly the Palestinian and Egyptian, Islamist as well as nationalist media, during major landmarks in the conflict’s history, from the Arab Wailing Wall riots in 1929 up to US president Donald Trump’s recognition of Jerusalem as the capital of Israel in December 2017. It contends that despite the intensified exploitation of Islam in the incitement against Israel, Zionism, and the Jews, and despite the traditional enmity towards the Jews as a group deriving from Islam, preliminary findings show that the most common themes in the Arab antisemitic discourse originate from a more modern, exogenous vocabulary and perceptions. Classical Christian–Western tropes, such as conspiracy theories epitomized in the Protocols of the Elders of Zion, Nazi terminology, and Holocaust denial, are extensively used and are much more pervasive.
    Note: Appeared also in "The Return of Religious Antisemitism?" (2021) 77-92.
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  • 10
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2012
    Titel der Quelle: Religions
    Angaben zur Quelle: 3,2 (2012) 320-338
    Keywords: Auerbach, Erich, Criticism and interpretation ; New Testament Relation to the Bible ; Nazi propaganda ; Language and languages Political aspects
    Abstract: Auerbach’s goal in writing “Figura” and Mimesis was the rejection of Aryan philology and Nazi barbarism, based on racism, chauvinism and the mythologies of Blood, Volk and Soil, which eliminated the Old Testament from the Christian canon and hence from European culture and civilization. Following the Nazi Revolution of 1933 and the triumph of Aryan philology, Auerbach began writing “Figura,” published in 1938, where he provided an apology for the Old Testament’s validity and credibility, striving to prove that the Jewish Bible was inseparable from the New Testament contrary to the claims of Aryan philology and Nazi historiography. Auerbach’s “Figura” should be considered not merely as a philological study but also, and more importantly, as a crucial stage in his response to the crisis of German philology with Mimesis, in turn, seen as his affirmation, against Aryan philology’s Nazi racist and völkish views, of the humanist, Judeo-Christian foundation of European civilization.
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