Language:
English
Year of publication:
2020
Titel der Quelle:
Jewish History
Angaben zur Quelle:
33 (2020) 275-298
Keywords:
Jews Agriculture
;
History
;
Jews History
;
Wine and wine making (Judaism)
;
Shaatnez
Abstract:
This article describes how Jews in medieval Crete were involved in, and knowledgeable about, agricultural practices. It pushes back against a persistent view in the scholarly literature that medieval Jews were alienated from the land, and that their disproportionate involvement in trade hastened the Commercial Revolution. The study attempts to show that Cretan Jews took halakhic strictures on agriculture seriously, and that, as a result, they farmed differently from their Greek Orthodox and Latin Christian peers. By examining Jewish texts from the Hellenic territories of the Venetian Republic, the article makes the case that stereotypes of Jews as merchants betrays abundant evidence that medieval Jews were deeply engaged in cultivating the land.
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