Language:
Italian
Year of publication:
1989
Titel der Quelle:
La legislazione antiebraica in Italia e in Europa
Angaben zur Quelle:
(1989) 293-318
Keywords:
Antisemitism History 1800-2000
;
Antisemitism
;
Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)
Abstract:
Discusses antisemitism in Austria in the 19th-20th centuries. Describes the two antisemitic trends which developed in the 19th century: Christian Socialism led by Karl Lueger, and Pan-Germanism led by Georg Schönerer. A proposal made by Leopold Kunschak for separate juridical status for Jews in 1919 was turned down, but the public debate gave legitimacy to antisemitism. The repression of socialists in 1934 was presented as a motion against the Jews. The Dollfuss regime sought a milder "way of antisemitism" than that adopted by the Nazis in Germany, until the Anschluss in 1938 which triggered popular outbursts of antisemitism. After the "Kristallnacht", forced emigration and Aryanization were accelerated by Eichmann's Zentralstelle, followed by deportations and the mass murders of the Holocaust.
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