Keywords: Cadogan, Alexander ; Chen, Eugene ; Clive, Sir Robert ; MacDonald, Ramsay ; Wang Jingwei ; agriculture; aircraft; banks; Boxer Indemnity; British firms; business; Chinese Maritime Customs; Chinese Nationalist Party (Kuomintang); coal; communications; communism; concession; conference; consulate; cotton; customs; debt; defence; disease; education; elections; embassy; exports; extraterritoriality; famine; finances; financial aid; flooding; Health; industry; intelligence; investment; iron; judicial system; kidnapping; labour; League of Nations; local administration; mining; Minister of Finance; Minister of Foreign Affairs; Minister of Industry; murder; navigation; newspapers; oil; Open Door policy; Organic Law; People's Liberation Army; piracy; police; ports; press; production; propaganda; radio; railways; recognition; revolution; Royal Air Force; science; Secretary of State; Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; Shanghai Defence Force; Shanghai Municipal Council; shipping; smuggling; sterling; taxation; tea; telegraphs; Thorburn case; tobacco; trade; treaties; United Nations; war; water; weapons ; Andong ; Anhui ; Australia ; Beidaihe ; Beijing ; Belgium ; Canada ; Changsha ; Czechoslovakia ; Dalian ; France ; Germany ; Guandong ; Guangdong ; Hankou ; Harbin ; Heilongjiang ; Hong Kong ; Hubei ; Hunan ; India ; Inner Mongolia ; Italy ; Japan ; Jiangxi ; Jilin ; Jiujiang ; Korea ; Kwantung Leased Territory ; Lianyungang ; London ; Macau ; Manchukuo ; Manchuria ; Mongolia ; Mukden ; Nanjing ; Netherlands ; Pukou ; Qingdao ; Shanghai ; Shenyang ; Soviet Union ; Spain ; Tianjin ; Tokyo ; United Kingdom ; United States ; Washington DC ; Wuhan ; Zhejiang ; Zhenjiang ; China, Japan, India, United Kingdom ; East Asia