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  • Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press  (9)
  • Christianity  (6)
  • Medieval and Renaissance Studies  (4)
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  • 1
    ISBN: 9780812297515
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (320 p.) , 7 illus
    Year of publication: 2021
    Series Statement: The Middle Ages Series
    Keywords: Crusades in literature ; Crusades ; Jihad in literature ; Literature, Medieval History and criticism ; Religions Relations To 1500 ; History ; War in literature ; War Religious aspects To 1500 ; History ; HISTORY / Medieval ; European History ; History ; Medieval and Renaissance Studies ; Religion ; World History
    Abstract: In A Pious Belligerence Uri Zvi Shachar examines one of the most contested and ideologically loaded issues in medieval history, the clash between Christians, Muslims, and Jews that we call the Crusades. He does so not to write about the ways these three groups waged war to hold onto their distinct identities, but rather to think about how these identities were framed in relation to one another. Notions of militant piety in particular provided Muslims, Christians, and Jews paths for thinking about both cultural boundaries and codependencies. Ideas about holy warfare, Shachar contends, were not shaped along sectarian lines, but were dynamically coproduced among the three religions.The final decades of the twelfth century saw a rapid collapse of the Frankish and Ayyubid hegemonies in the Levant, followed by struggles for political dominion that lasted for most of the thirteenth century. The fragmented political landscape gave rise to the formation of multiple coalitions across political, religious, and linguistic divides. Alongside a growing anxiety about the instability of cultural boundaries, there emerged a discourse that sought to realign and reevaluate questions of similarity and difference. Where Christians and Muslims regularly joined forces against their own coreligionists, Shachar writes, warriors were no longer assumed to mark or protect lines of physical or political separation. Contemporary authors recounting these events describe a landscape of questionable loyalties, shifting identities, and unstable appearances.Shachar demonstrates how in chronicles, apocalyptic treatises, and a variety of literary texts in Latin, French, Arabic, Hebrew, and Judeo-Arabic holy warriors are increasingly presented as having been rhetorically and anthropologically shaped through their contacts with their neighbors and adversaries. Writers articulated their thoughts about pious warfare through rhetorical devices that crossed confessional lines, and the meaning and force of these articulations lay in their invocation of tropes and registers that had purchase in the various literary communities of the Near East. By the late twelfth century, he argues, there had emerged a notion that threads through Christian, Muslim, and Jewish texts alike: that the Holy Land itself generates a particular breed of pious warriors by virtue of the hybridity that it encompasses
    Note: In English
    URL: Cover
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  • 2
    Book
    Book
    Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press
    ISBN: 081225287X , 9780812252873
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 255 Seiten
    Year of publication: 2021
    Series Statement: Intellectual history of the modern age
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Stern, Adam Y. Survival
    DDC: 261.7
    Keywords: Survival Philosophy ; Political theology ; Jews Identity ; Jews History ; Judaism Relations ; Christianity ; Christianity and other religions Judaism ; Theologie ; Biopolitik ; Judentum
    Abstract: "This book is an intellectual history of survival. The concept of survival is rooted in survival from the Holocaust"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9780812299625
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (400 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Edition: [Online-Ausgabe]
    Year of publication: 2021
    Series Statement: Jewish culture and contexts
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Francesconi, Federica Invisible enlighteners
    Keywords: Juden ; Kaufleute ; Soziale Lage ; Modena ; Italien ; Geschichte ; Jewish merchants History 17th century ; Jewish merchants History 18th century ; Jews History 17th century ; Jews History 18th century ; HISTORY / Jewish ; History ; Jewish Studies ; Medieval and Renaissance Studies ; Religion ; Italien ; Judentum ; Juden ; Soziokultur ; Soziale Integration ; Kulturelle Identität ; Geschichte 1600-1800 ; Italien ; Judentum ; Juden ; Soziokultur ; Integration ; Identität ; Sozialer Wandel ; Geschichte 1600-1800
    Abstract: Frontmatter -- Contents -- Note on Spelling, Translations, and Currency -- Map -- Introduction -- Chapter 1 A Network of Jewish Families in the Early Modern Period The Road Toward Ghettoization -- Chapter 2 Jewish Leaders, Their Circles, and Their Books Before the Inquisition A Parallel Story -- Chapter 3 The Jewish Household Family Networks, Social Control, and Gendered Spaces -- Chapter 4 The "Invisible" Wealth of Silver The Journey of the Formigginis from the Ghetto to the Ducal Court -- Chapter 5 Jewish Female Agency in the Ghetto Mercantile Elite -- Chapter 6 The Jewish Urban Geography of the Ghetto and Beyond -- Chapter 7 Moisè Formiggini Before Napoleon Two Steps Toward Emancipation and One Step Back -- Abbreviations -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- Acknowledgments
    Abstract: Federica Francesconi writes the history of the Jewish merchants who lived and prospered in the northern Italian city of Modena, capital city of the Este Duchy, during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Her protagonists are men and women who stood out within their communities but who, despite their cultural and economic prominence, were ghettoized after 1638. Their sociocultural transformation and eventual legal and political integration evolved through a complex dialogue between their Italian and Jewish identities, and without the traumatic ruptures or dramatic divides that led to the assimilation and conversion of many Jews elsewhere in Europe.In Modena, male and female Jewish identities were contoured by both cultural developments internal to the community and engagement with the broader society. The study of Lurianic and Cordoverian Kabbalah, liturgical and nondevotional Hebrew poetry, and Sabbateanism existed alongside interactions with Jesuits, converts, and inquisitors. If Modenese Jewish merchants were absent from the public discourse of the Estes, their businesses lives were nevertheless located at the very geographical and economic center of the city. They lived in an environment that gave rise to unique forms of Renaissance culture, early modern female agency, and Enlightenment practice. New Jewish ways of performing gender emerged in the seventeenth century, giving rise to what could be called an entrepreneurial female community devoted to assisting, employing, and socializing in the ghetto. Indeed, the ghetto leadership prepared both Jewish men and women for the political and legal emancipation they would eventually obtain under Napoleon. It was the cultured Modenese merchants who combined active participation in the political struggle for Italian Jewish emancipation with the creation of a special form of the Enlightenment embedded in scholarly and French-oriented lay culture that emerged within the European context
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 309 - 338 , Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web.
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press
    ISBN: 9780812297874
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (240 p) , 0
    Edition: [Online-Ausgabe]
    Year of publication: 2021
    Series Statement: The Middle Ages Series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Brann, Ross, 1949 - Iberian moorings
    Keywords: Exceptionalism ; Jews History To 1500 ; Muslims History To 1500 ; HISTORY / Medieval ; History ; Jewish Studies ; Medieval and Renaissance Studies ; Religion ; Iberische Halbinsel ; al- Andalus ; Politik ; Kultur ; Muslim ; Juden ; Sephardim ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Frontmatter -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction. Andalusi and Sefardi Exceptionalism as Tropes of Islamic and Jewish Culture -- Chapter 1. Geography and Destiny: The Genesis of Andalusi Exceptionalism in the Umayyad Caliphal Age -- Chapter 2. Without al- Andalus, There Would Be No Sefarad: The Origins of Sefardi Exceptionalism -- Chapter 3. The Cultural Turn: Andalusi Exceptionalism Through Arabic Adab, Following the Collapse of the Unitary State -- Chapter 4. The Jerusalemite Exile That Is in Sefarad: Sefardi Exceptionalism (Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries) -- Chapter 5. Out of Place with Exceptionalism on the Mind: Sefardi and Andalusi Travelers Abroad (Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries) -- Conclusion. Andalusi, Sefardi, and Spanish Exceptionalism: Reclaimed, Embraced, Repudiated, Re imagined -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Abstract: To Christians the Iberian Peninsula was Hispania, to Muslims al-Andalus, and to Jews Sefarad. As much as these were all names given to the same real place, the names also constituted ideas, and like all ideas, they have histories of their own. To some, al-Andalus and Sefarad were the subjects of conventional expressions of attachment to and pride in homeland of the universal sort displayed in other Islamic lands and Jewish communities; but other Muslim and Jewish political, literary, and religious actors variously developed the notion that al-Andalus or Sefarad, its inhabitants, and their culture were exceptional and destined to play a central role in the history of their peoples.In Iberian Moorings Ross Brann traces how al-Andalus and Sefarad were invested with special political, cultural, and historical significance across the Middle Ages. This is the first work to analyze the tropes of Andalusi and Sefardi exceptionalism in comparative perspective. Brann focuses on the social power of these tropes in Andalusi Islamic and Sefardi Jewish cultures from the tenth through the twelfth century and reflects on their enduring influence and its expressions in scholarship, literature, and film down to the present day
    Note: Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press
    ISBN: 9780812297997
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource , Illustrationen
    Edition: [Online-Ausgabe]
    Year of publication: 2021
    Series Statement: The Middle Ages Series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Karras, Ruth Mazo, 1957 - Thou art the man
    Keywords: Masculinity Religious aspects To 1500 ; Christianity ; History ; Masculinity Religious aspects To 1500 ; Judaism ; History ; Masculinity History To 1500 ; HISTORY / Medieval ; Gender Studies ; History ; Medieval and Renaissance Studies ; Religion ; Religious Studies ; Women's Studies ; David Israel, König ; Motiv ; Europa ; Bibel ; Talmud ; Kommentar ; Volksliteratur ; Liturgie ; Kunst ; Geschichte 800-1500 ; Mann ; Männlichkeit ; Liebe ; Freundschaft ; Vaterschaft ; Sünde ; Sexualität ; Geschichte 800-1500
    Abstract: Frontmatter -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- Introduction -- Chapter 1. David His Tens of Thousands: Prowess and Piety -- Chapter 2. Surpassing the Love of Women: Love, Friendship, Loyalty Between Men -- Chapter 3. I Have Sinned Against the Lord: Sex and Penitenc -- Chapter 4. With Sacred Music upon the Harp: Creativity and Ecstasy -- Chapter 5. O My Son Absalom: Establishing a Dynasty -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Abstract: "How do we approach the study of masculinity in the past?" Ruth Mazo Karras asks. Medieval documents that have come down to us tell a great deal about the things that men did, but not enough about what they did specifically as men, or what these practices meant to them in terms of masculinity. Yet no less than in our own time, masculinity was a complicated construct in the Middle Ages.In Thou Art the Man, Karras focuses on one figure, King David, who was important in both Christian and Jewish medieval cultures, to show how he epitomized many and sometimes contradictory aspects of masculine identity. For late medieval Christians, he was one of the Nine Worthies, held up as a model of valor and virtue; for medieval Jews, he was the paradigmatic king, not just a remnant of the past, but part of a living heritage. In both traditions he was warrior, lover, and friend, founder of a dynasty and a sacred poet. But how could an exemplar of virtue also be a murderer and adulterer? How could a physical weakling be a great warrior? How could someone whose claim to the throne was not dynastic be a key symbol of the importance of dynasty? And how could someone who dances with slaves be noble?Exploring the different configurations of David in biblical and Talmudic commentaries, in Latin, Hebrew, and vernacular literatures across Europe, in liturgy, and in the visual arts, Thou Art the Man offers a rich case study of how ideas and ideals of masculinity could bend to support a variety of purposes within and across medieval cultures
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 161 - 293 , Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press
    ISBN: 9780812296730
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (248 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Year of publication: 2020
    Series Statement: The Middle Ages Series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Tartakoff, Paola, 1978 - Conversion, circumcision, and ritual murder in medieval Europe
    Keywords: Antisemitism History To 1500 ; Blood accusation History To 1500 ; Christianity and other religions Judaism To 1500 ; History ; Circumcision Religious aspects To 1500 ; Christianity ; History ; Circumcision Religious aspects To 1500 ; Judaism ; History ; Conversion History To 1500 ; Judaism Relations To 1500 ; Christianity ; History ; HISTORY / Medieval ; Beschneidung ; Ritualmord ; Konversion ; Judentum ; Christentum ; Geschichte 1200-1300
    Abstract: Frontmatter -- Contents -- Note on Usage -- Introduction -- Chapter 1. Christian Vulnerabilities -- Chapter 2. From Circumcision to Ritual Murder -- Chapter 3. Christian Conversion to Judaism -- Chapter 4. Return to Judaism -- Chapter 5. Contested Children -- Conclusion -- List of Abbreviations -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- Acknowledgments
    Abstract: In 1230, Jews in the English city of Norwich were accused of having seized and circumcised a five-year-old Christian boy named Edward because they "wanted to make him a Jew." Contemporaneous accounts of the "Norwich circumcision case," as it came to be called, recast this episode as an attempted ritual murder. Contextualizing and analyzing accounts of this event and others, with special attention to the roles of children, Paola Tartakoff sheds new light on medieval Christian views of circumcision. She shows that Christian characterizations of Jews as sinister agents of Christian apostasy belonged to the same constellation of anti-Jewish libels as the notorious charge of ritual murder. Drawing on a wide variety of Jewish and Christian sources, Tartakoff investigates the elusive backstory of the Norwich circumcision case and exposes the thirteenth-century resurgence of Christian concerns about formal Christian conversion to Judaism. In the process, she elucidates little-known cases of movement out of Christianity and into Judaism, as well as Christian anxieties about the instability of religious identity.Conversion, Circumcision, and Ritual Murder in Medieval Europe recovers the complexity of medieval Jewish-Christian conversion and reveals the links between religious conversion and mounting Jewish-Christian tensions. At the same time, Tartakoff does not lose sight of the mystery surrounding the events that spurred the Norwich circumcision case, and she concludes the book by offering a solution of her own. She posits that Christians and Jews understood these events in fundamentally irreconcilable ways, illustrating the chasm that separated Christians and Jews in a world in which some Christians and Jews knew each other intimately
    Note: Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English
    URL: Cover
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9780812250916
    Language: English
    Pages: vii, 318 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Year of publication: 2019
    Series Statement: Jewish culture and contexts
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Connecting histories
    DDC: 940/.04924
    Keywords: Jews Social life and customs To 1500 ; Jews Identity To 1500 ; History ; Judaism Relations To 1500 ; Christianity ; History ; Christianity and other religions Judaism To 1500 ; History ; Europe Ethnic relations To 1500 ; History ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europa ; Juden ; Geschichte 1500-1750
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 8
    Book
    Book
    Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press
    ISBN: 9780812250039 , 0812250036 , 9781512825473
    Language: English
    Pages: vi, 242 Seiten , 24 cm
    Year of publication: 2018
    Series Statement: Haney foundation series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Goldman, Samuel God's country
    Keywords: Christian Zionism History ; United States ; Christianity and other religions Judaism ; History ; United States ; Judaism Relations ; Christianity ; History ; United States ; Religion and politics History ; United States ; Christian Zionism ; Christianity ; Interfaith relations ; Judaism ; Religion and politics ; Christianity and other religions Judaism ; United States ; Judaism Relations ; Christianity ; United States ; Zionism United States ; 15.85 history of America United States ; United States ; USA ; Evangelikale Bewegung ; Zionismus
    Abstract: "The United States is Israel's closest ally in the world. The fact is undeniable, and undeniably controversial, not least because it so often inspires conspiracy theorizing among those who refuse to believe that the special relationship serves America's strategic interests or places the United States on the right side of Israel's enduring conflict with the Palestinians. Some point to the nefarious influence of a powerful "Israel lobby" within the halls of Congress. Others detect the hand of evangelical Protestants who fervently support Israel for their own theological reasons. The underlying assumption of all such accounts is that America's support for Israel must flow from a mixture of collusion, manipulation, and ideologically driven foolishness. Samuel Goldman proposes another explanation. The political culture of the United States, he argues, has been marked from the very beginning by a Christian theology that views the American nation as deeply implicated in the historical fate of biblical Israel. God's Country is the first book to tell the complete story of Christian Zionism in American political and religious thought from the Puritans to 9/11. It identifies three sources of American Christian support for a Jewish state: covenant, or the idea of an ongoing relationship between God and the Jewish people; prophecy, or biblical predictions of return to The Promised Land; and cultural affinity, based on shared values and similar institutions. Combining original research with insights from the work of historians of American religion, Goldman crafts a provocative narrative that chronicles Americans' attachment to the State of Israel"--jacket flaps
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages [211]-233) and index
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9780812240115
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 314 Seiten
    Year of publication: 2007
    Series Statement: Jewish culture and contexts
    Uniform Title: Ha- Tsenzor, ha-orekh ṿeha-ṭeḳsṭ
    DDC: 303.3/76089924
    RVK:
    Keywords: Katholische Kirche ; Catholic Church History 16th century ; Catholic Church Relations 16th century ; Judaism ; History ; Katholische Kirche ; Geschichte 1500-1600 ; Geschichte 1500-1600 ; Canon ; Censuur ; Jodendom ; Rooms-Katholieke Kerk ; Christentum ; Geschichte ; Judentum ; Religion ; Censorship Religious aspects 16th century ; Christianity ; History ; Censorship History 16th century ; Judaism Relations 16th century ; Catholic Church ; History ; Expurgated books History 16th century ; Zensur ; Jüdische Literatur ; Italien ; Katholische Kirche ; Jüdische Literatur ; Zensur ; Geschichte 1500-1600
    Abstract: By bringing together two apparently unrelated issues - the role of censorship in the creation of print culture and the place of Jewish culture within the context of Christian society - the author advances a new outlook on both, allowing each to be examined through the conceptual framework usually reserved for the other.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. ) and index
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