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  • Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin  (13)
  • Online Resource  (13)
  • HISTORY / Jewish
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  • 1
    ISBN: 9783110768558
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 396 p.)
    Edition: Issued also in print
    Year of publication: 2022
    Series Statement: Religiöse Positionierungen in Judentum, Christentum und Islam 2
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Paolin, Francesca Wissenschaft des Judentums zwischen Norditalien und Deutschland
    Keywords: HISTORY / Jewish ; Italy ; Jewish emancipation ; Jewish theology ; Judaism ; scholar ; Oberitalien ; Deutschland ; Judaistik ; Geschichte 1800-1900
    Abstract: Im Zentrum der Studie stehen die Wissenschaft des Judentums in Italien, ihre Bildungsinstitutionen und bedeutsamen Repräsentanten. Sie untersucht die Beziehungen zur deutsch-jüdischen Wissenschaftsbewegung, den Wissens- und Kulturtransfer sowie die Motive der wechselseitigen Verflechtung zwischen den jüdischen Gelehrten. Aufgrund eines kritischen, z.T. stark stereotypen Bildes des italienischen Judentums traten die Repräsentanten der Wissenschaft des Judentums im Deutschland ihren italienischen Kollegen aus einer hegemonialen Position entgegen. Das Verhältnis zwischen der Wissenschaft des Judentums in Italien und jener in Deutschland war in vielerlei Hinsicht asymmetrisch, etwa wenn es um die strukturellen Voraussetzungen oder Publikationsmöglichkeiten ging. Der tatsächliche, intensive Wissenstransfer zwischen den jüdischen Gelehrten beider Länder verrät jedoch ein aufrichtiges Interesse aneinander und die wechselseitige Bereitschaft zur Förderung aller jüdisch-literarischen Bestrebungen. Die Studie unternimmt es, eine empfindliche Forschungslücke im Bereich der jüdischen Geistesgeschichte des 19. Jahrhunderts zu füllen, indem sie die Entwicklung der Wissenschaft des Judentums (der Vorläuferin der modernen historischen Judaistik), ihrer Institutionen, Publikationsorgane und zentralen Figuren in Italien mit jener im deutschen Sprachraum in Verbindung setzt und auf die komplexe Interaktion der beiden nationalen Wissenschaftskulturen hin untersucht
    Abstract: The study focuses on the transfer of knowledge and culture as well as the mutual networks between representatives of the German-language science of Judaism and a polyphonic Italian-Jewish group of scholars in the period between 1820 and 1870. It emphasizes the specific characteristics of the small Italian-speaking group of scholars in tension with the science of Judaism in the German context
    Note: Frontmatter , Reihenvorwort , Vorwort , Inhalt , Einleitung , Teil I: Kulturelle Verhältnisse und Verortungen der wissenschaftlichen Debatten , Kapitel 1: Italienisch- und deutsch-jüdischer Kontext , Kapitel 2: Jüdisches Pressewesen als neue Plattform der Kommunikation und des Austauschs , Kapitel 3: Die Briefwechsel – Wissens- und Kulturtransfer , Teil II: Debatten und Kontroversen , Kapitel 4: Höhere jüdische Bildung und wissenschaftliche Institutionen , Kapitel 5: Italienisch-jüdische Wissenschaftsvorstellungen – Ausgangspunkte und Berührungspunkte , Kapitel 6: Kultusreformen in Italien? Impulse aus und Differenzierungen gemäß dem deutsch-jüdischen Vorbild , Kapitel 7: Italienisch-jüdische Gelehrte, christliche Theologen – transnationale Bezüge und Vorbilder , Fazit , Epilog , Verzeichnis der Quellen und der Forschungsliteratur , Verzeichnis der Abbildungen , Personenregister , Sachregister , Issued also in print , In German
    URL: Cover
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9783110716320 , 9783110716429
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 498 Seiten)
    Year of publication: 2022
    Series Statement: Studia Judaica Band 114
    Series Statement: Studia Judaica
    Uniform Title: Kabbala und Haskala - Issak ben Moshe Halevi Satanow (1732-1804)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Morlok, Elke, 1969 - Kabbala und Haskala
    Dissertation note: Habilitationsschrift Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main 2017
    RVK:
    Keywords: HISTORY / Jewish ; Kabbala ; Wissenschaftsgeschichte ; Jüdische Aufklärung ; Hochschulschrift ; Saṭanov, Yitsḥaḳ 1732-1804 ; Naturwissenschaften ; Haskala ; Kabbala
    Abstract: Frontmatter -- Danksagung -- Inhalt -- 1 Einleitung -- 2 Isaak Satanow zwischen Podolien und Preußen -- 3 Kabbala, Philosophie und Naturwissenschaft in Imre Bina (Worte der Einsicht) -- 4 Re-Orientierungen zur Kabbala in der „Wissenschaft des Judentums“ -- 5 Fazit und Ausblick -- Bibliographie -- Namensregister -- Ortsregister -- Sachregister
    Abstract: In dieser Studie wird die jüdische Aufklärung in ihrer spezifischen Ausprägung bei Isaak Satanow (1732–1804) sowie dessen einzigartige Verwendung der jüdischen Mystik zur Harmonisierung verschiedenster Wissensfelder dargestellt, analysiert und kontextualisiert. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit erhalten dabei die Schrift Imre Bina (Worte der Einsicht) und seine Neufassung des Hauptwerkes der Kabbala Zohar Tinyana (Ein zweiter Zohar). Es wird hierbei primär sowohl die Funktion kabbalistischer Symbolik in ihrer Aufnahme und Interpretation bei Satanow beleuchtet, als auch deren vermittelnde Aufgabe innerhalb seiner außergewöhnlichen Synthese aus Berliner Aufklärung, moderner Naturwissenschaft, philosophischen Strömungen und jüdischer Tradition. Damit wird gezeigt, dass nicht nur säkularisierende Tendenzen des Rationalismus oder assimilatorische Perspektiven eine entscheidende Rolle beim Eintritt der jüdischen Religion und Kultur in die Moderne spielten, sondern auch kabbalistische Paradigmen an dieser Schwellenposition eine weitreichende Wirkung ausübten. Zudem wird auf die ambivalente Rezeptionsgeschichte dieser schillernden Figur eingegangen und eine Neubewertung solch facettenreicher Autoren wie Satanow gefordert
    Abstract: This book examines the unique synthesis created by the Jewish Enlightenment scholar Isaak Satanow (1734–1804) between Jewish tradition, scientific research, and his philosophical search for truth with the help of Kabbalah. It confronts his ambivalent reception in scholarly discourse and questions conventional categories of analysis in Haskalah research, such as assimilation, rationalism, secularization, and educational reform
    Note: Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In German
    URL: Cover
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : De Gruyter
    ISBN: 9783110768275
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online Ressource (VI, 372 Seiten)
    Year of publication: 2022
    Series Statement: Perspectives on Jewish Texts and Contexts 19
    Series Statement: Perspectives on Jewish texts and contexts
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Marrano way
    RVK:
    Keywords: HISTORY / Jewish ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Marranen ; Kulturelle Identität ; Religiöse Identität ; Subjektive Theorie ; Rezeption ; Judentum ; Tradition ; Assimilation ; Moderne ; Geistesgeschichte ; Marranen ; Jüdische Philosophie ; Jüdische Theologie ; Moderne ; Geistesgeschichte
    Abstract: The Marrano phenomenon is a still unexplored element of Western culture: the presence of the borderline Jewish identity which avoids clear-cut cultural and religious attribution and – precisely as such – prefigures the advent of the typically modern "free-oscillating" subjectivity. Yet, the aim of the book is not a historical study of the Marranos (or conversos), who were forced to convert to Christianity, but were suspected of retaining their Judaism "undercover." The book rather applies the "Marrano metaphor" to explore the fruitful area of mixture and cross-over which allowed modern thinkers, writers and artists of the Jewish origin to enter the realm of universal communication – without, at the same time, making them relinquish their Jewishness which they subsequently developed as a "hidden tradition." The book poses and then attempts to prove the "Marrano hypothesis," according to which modern subjectivity derives, to paraphrase Cohen, "out of the sources of the hidden Judaism": modernity begins not with the Cartesian abstract ego, but with the rich self-reflexive self of Michel de Montaigne who wrestled with his own marranismo in a manner that soon became paradigmatic to other Jewish thinkers entering the scene of Western modernity, from Spinoza to Derrida. The essays in the volume offer thus a new view of a "Marrano modernity," which aims to radically transform our approach to the genesis of the modern subject and shed a new light on its secret religious life as surviving the process of secularization, although merely in the form of secret traces
    URL: Cover
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9783110695403 , 9783110695533
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VII, 310 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Year of publication: 2022
    Series Statement: Europäisch-jüdische Studien – Beiträge volume 51
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Armenian and Jewish experience between expulsion and destruction
    Keywords: Armenian diaspora ; Armenians History ; Jewish diaspora ; Jews History ; Identitätskonstruktion ; Minderheit ; Völkermord ; HISTORY / Jewish ; Diaspora ; Genocide ; Identity ; Minorities ; Konferenzschrift 2019 ; Armenier ; Juden ; Judenvernichtung ; Völkermord ; Rezeption
    Abstract: Frontmatter -- Table of Contents -- Broadening Perspectives. Introduction -- DIASPORA AND MINORITY ISSUES -- Identity and Migration -- Is Translation Diasporic? A Confrontation between Franz Rosenzweig and Yehuda Halevi -- Saint Vardan’s Day in the Diaspora and the Republic of Armenia: Similarities and Differences. The Use of Art, Literature, and Language in Celebrations -- Yiddish Songs as an Identificatory Idiom in the Diaspora: Die schönsten Lieder der Ostjuden, Arranged by Darius Milhaud, Stefan Wolpe, and Alvin Curran -- “If you see me walking alone on the road”: Sephardic Songs of Exile, Expulsion, Memory – and Return -- Experience of Alterity -- Jewish and Armenian Students at German Universities from the End of the Nineteenth Century and until the Outbreak of World War I -- “The Jews of Caucasus”: Perception of Armenians in the German and Polish Travel Literature -- “Natural Born Actors” on the Screen: Das alte Gesetz (1923) and the Theatricality of the Modern Jewish Experience -- AGHET AND SHOAH -- Experience – Memory – Self-understanding -- Between Armenian Praise and Zionist Critique: Henry Morgenthau and the Jews of the Ottoman Empire -- The Armenian Genocide and the Jewish Holocaust: Trauma and Its Influence on Identity Changes of Survivors and their Descendants -- Memory in Motion: Armenian Youth and New Forms of Engagement with the Past -- Cultural Representations: Identity Constructions and Negotiation Processes -- Collective Memory in Israeli Popular Music: (Re)constructions across Generations -- Historical Awareness in Zavèn Bibérian’s Autobiographical Longer Fragment: A Rare Perception of both Armenian and Jewish Sufferings -- “Global Solidarity is Something to Warm the Cockles of Your Heart”: Holocaust and Genocide in Ephraim Kishon’s “Israeli Satire” -- Persistent Parallels, Resistant Particularities: Holocaust Analogies and Avoidance in Armenian Genocide Centennial Cinema -- Contributors -- Authors -- Editors -- Index of Subjects -- Index of Names
    Abstract: Jews and Armenians are often perceived as peoples with similar tragic historical experiences. Not only were both groups forced into statelessness and a life outside their homelands for centuries, in the 20th century, in the shadow of war, they were threatened with collective annihilation. Thus far, academic approaches to these two "classical" diasporas have been quite different. Moreover, Armenian and Jewish questions posed during the 19th and 20th centuries have usually been treated separately. The conference “We Will Live After Babylon” that took place in Hanover in February 2019, addressed this gap in research and was one of the first initiatives to deal directly with Jewish and Armenian historical experiences, between expulsion, exile and annihilation, in a comparative framework. The contributions in this volume take on multidisciplinary approaches relating to the conference’s central themes: diaspora, minority issues and genocide
    Note: Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English
    URL: Cover
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9783110727371 , 9783110727470
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (X, 375 Seiten) , Diagramme
    Year of publication: 2022
    Series Statement: Studien zur Jüdischen Geschichte und Kultur in Bayern Band 13
    Uniform Title: Vorgezeichnete Wege?
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Bergmann, Katharina Jüdische Emigration aus München
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München 2020
    RVK:
    Keywords: Judentum ; München ; Nationalsozialismus ; HISTORY / Jewish ; Emigration ; Munich ; National Socialism ; Judaism ; Hochschulschrift ; München ; Juden ; Auswanderung ; Geschichte 1933-1941
    Abstract: Frontmatter -- Danksagung -- Inhalt -- Abbildungsverzeichnis -- Tabellenverzeichnis -- 1 Die Auswanderung der Münchner Juden 1933–1941 -- 2 Ein methodischer Blick auf die Münchner Emigration -- 3 Die Migrationsbewegungen der Münchner Juden -- 4 Rahmenbedingungen der Emigration aus München -- 5 Einflussfaktoren auf die Emigrationsprozesse der Münchner Juden -- 6 Schlussbetrachtung: Die Emigration der Münchner Juden und ihre Einflussfaktoren -- 7 Anhang -- Quellenverzeichnis -- Literaturverzeichnis -- Personenregister
    Abstract: Why did almost half of Munich's Jews leave their hometown between 1933 and 1941? Hiding behind the obvious answer of National Socialism is a multifaceted web of motives. This book provides statistical and biographical insights in order to show how different the reasons for deciding to emigrate were and the extent to which successful emigration depended on a number of external factors
    Abstract: Zwischen 1933-1941 verließ knapp die Hälfte der aufgrund ihrer jüdischen Wurzeln verfolgten Münchner Bürger ihre Heimatstadt, um sich im Ausland ein neues Leben aufzubauen. Was bewegte die Münchner Juden dazu, den Schritt in die Emigration zu wagen? Unter der offensichtlichen Antwort der Erfahrung nationalsozialistischer Verfolgung verborgen lag ein vielschichtiges Netz aus Beweggründen. Anhand von Statistiken zur jüdischen Emigration aus München sowie durch detaillierte Einblicke in die Schicksale von vier Münchner jüdischen Familien stellt dieses Buch dar, wie unterschiedlich Entscheidungsprozesse für oder gegen die Auswanderung waren und wie stark die erfolgreiche Durchführung einer Emigration von einer Vielzahl externer Faktoren abhing. Den Lesern zeigen sich so nicht nur Charakteristika der Münchner jüdischen Emigration auf, sondern sie werden angeregt, über offensichtliche und verborgene Einflüsse auf Emigrationsströme in historischen wie zeitgenössischen Kontexten nachzudenken
    Note: Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In German
    URL: Cover
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9783110731965 , 9783110732061
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVI, 130 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Year of publication: 2021
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Kuttner Botelho, Angela German Jews and the persistence of Jewish identity in conversion
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Botelho, Angela Kuttner, 1942 - German Jews and the persistence of Jewish identity in conversion
    Keywords: Jüdische Identität ; Konversion ; Deutsche Juden ; HISTORY / Jewish ; Holocaust ; German Jews ; Jewish identity ; conversion ; memory ; narrativity ; Deutschland ; Judentum ; Christentum ; Konversion ; Identität
    Abstract: Frontmatter -- Acknowledgments -- Family Cast of Characters -- Contents -- Preface -- Introduction -- Part I -- My Very Own Converts: A Diptych -- 1 A Mother’s Tale -- 2 My Father: In Search Of The Hidden Jew -- Part II -- Resonances -- 3 Sibling Stories -- 4 The Third Generation: Points of Light -- Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Appendix I. Eva Kuttner’s “Sort of Autobiography” -- Appendix II. The Outermost Edges -- Appendix III. Selected Family Photographs -- Index of Persons -- Front Matter 2 -- Acknowledgments -- Family Cast of Characters -- Contents -- Preface -- Introduction -- Part I -- My Very Own Converts: A Diptych -- 1 A Mother’s Tale -- 2 My Father: In Search Of The Hidden Jew -- Part II -- Resonances -- 3 Sibling Stories -- 4 The Third Generation: Points of Light -- Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Appendix I. Eva Kuttner’s “Sort of Autobiography” -- Appendix II. The Outermost Edges -- Appendix III. Selected Family Photographs -- Index of Persons
    Abstract: This book explores the fraught aftermath of the German Jewish conversionary experience through the story of one family as it grapples with the meaning of its Jewish origins in a post-Holocaust, post-conversionary milieu. Utilizing archival family texts and multiple interviews spanning three generations, beginning with the author’s German Jewish parents, 1940s refugees, and engaging the insights of contemporary scholars, the book traces the impact of a contested Jewish identity on the deconstruction and reconstruction of the Jewish self. The Holocaust as post-memory and the impact of the German Jewish culture personified by the author’s parents leads to a retrieval of a lost Jewish identity, postmodern in its implications, reinforcing the concept of Judaism as ultimately a family affair. Focusing on the personal to illuminate a complex historical phenomenon, this book proposes a new cultural history that challenges conventional boundaries of what is Jewish and what is not
    Note: Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9783110741087 , 9783110741186
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXVI, 558 Seiten)
    Year of publication: 2021
    Series Statement: Studia Judaica 116
    Series Statement: Forschungen zur Wissenschaft des Judentums
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Duarte de Oliveira, Manuel Humanity divided
    RVK:
    Keywords: Jewish philosophers ; Jewish philosophy ; Jews Election, Doctrine of ; Biblical teaching ; Jews Election, Doctrine of ; Philosophy ; Buber, Martin ; Israel ; Messianismus ; Zionismus ; Auserwählung ; HISTORY / Jewish ; Choseness ; Martin Buber ; Messianism ; Zionism ; Buber, Martin 1878-1965 ; Auserwähltes Volk ; Zionismus ; Jüdische Theologie
    Abstract: Frontmatter -- Contents -- Acknowledgements -- Foreword -- Preface -- Introduction -- PART ONE – Rabbinic and Biblical Background -- 1 From Divine Election to Self-Deification -- 2 Biblical Background: ‘Particularism’ vs. ‘Universalism,’ or Exemplary Uniqueness? -- 3 Revelation to Moses at Sinai: Exodus 3 -- 4 Israel at Sinai -- 5 The Book of Deuteronomy -- PART TWO – The Modern Period -- 6 Foundations of a Völkisch Movement -- 7 Passion for Land and Volk: The Threat of Neo-Romanticism -- 8 Ecclesia Triumphans and the Silent Servant -- 9 The Jewish Task in World History -- 10 Towards the End: A Center Without a Center -- Epilogue -- Bibliography -- Index
    Abstract: With exacting scholarship and fecund analysis, Manuel Oliveira probes through the lens of Martin Buber (1878-1965) the theological and political ambiguities of Israel’s divine election. These ambiguities became especially pronounced with the emergence of Zionism. Wary, indeed, alarmed by the tendency of some of his fellow Zionists to conflate divine chosenness with nationalism, Buber sought to secure the theological significance of election by both steering Zionism from hypertrophic nationalism and by a sustained program to revalorize what he called alternately “Hebrew Humanism.” As Oliveira demonstrates, Buber viewed the idea of election teleologically, espousing a universal mission of Israel, which effectively calls upon Zionism to align its political and cultural project to universal objectives. Thus, in addressing a Zionist congress, he rhetorically asked, “What then is this spirit of Israel of which you are speaking? It is the spirit of fulfillment. Fulfillment of what? Fulfillment of the simple truth that man has been created for a purpose (.) Our purpose is the upbuilding of peace (.) And that is its spirit, the spirit of Israel (.) the people of Israel was charged to lead the way to righteousness and justice.”
    Note: Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English
    URL: Cover
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9781501754098
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (248 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Karten
    Year of publication: 2021
    Uniform Title: Policjanci
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Person, Katarzyna Warsaw ghetto police
    RVK:
    Keywords: Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Jews History 20th century ; Jewish Studies ; West European History ; History ; HISTORY / Jewish ; Geschichte ; Geschichte ; Warschau ; Getto ; Jüdischer Ordnungsdienst ; Alltag
    Abstract: Frontmatter -- Contents -- Illustrations -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- Introduction -- 1. Establishment of the Jewish Order Service -- 2. Organization and Objectives of the Service -- 3. Violence and Corruption in the Exercise of Daily Duties -- 4. Police in the Eyes of the Ghetto Population -- 5. Policemen's Voices -- 6. Response to Violence -- 7. Spring 1942 -- 8. Umschlagplatz -- 9. After Resettlement -- 10. The Courts -- Conclusion -- Appendix 1. Sanitation Instructions for Precinct Patrolmen -- Appendix 2. Official Instruction for the Order Service -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Name Index -- Subject Index
    Abstract: In Warsaw Ghetto Police, Katarzyna Person shines a spotlight on the lawyers, engineers, young yeshiva graduates, and sons of connected businessmen who, in the autumn of 1940, joined the newly formed Jewish Order Service.Person tracks the everyday life of policemen as their involvement with the horrors of ghetto life gradually increased. Facing and engaging with brutality, corruption, and the degradation and humiliation of their own people, these policemen found it virtually impossible to exercise individual agency. While some saw the Jewish police as fellow victims, others viewed them as a more dangerous threat than the German occupation authorities; both were held responsible for the destruction of a historically important and thriving community. Person emphasizes the complexity of the situation, the policemen's place in the network of social life in the ghetto, and the difficulty behind the choices that they made. By placing the actions of the Jewish Order Service in historical context, she explores both the decisions that its members were forced to make and the consequences of those actions.Featuring testimonies of members of the Jewish Order Service, and of others who could see them as they themselves could not, Warsaw Ghetto Police brings these impossible situations to life. It also demonstrates how a community chooses to remember those whose allegiances did not seem clear
    Note: Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9783110616415 , 9783110616668
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (X, 290 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Year of publication: 2021
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Visual antisemitism in Central Europe
    RVK:
    Keywords: Anti-Jewish propaganda History ; Antisemitism in art ; Antisemitism History ; Antisemitism History ; Jews in art ; Kunst ; Mitteleuropa ; Visueller Antisemitismus ; Kunst ; Mitteleuropa ; Visueller Antisemitismus ; HISTORY / Jewish ; Arts and Visual Culture ; Central Europe ; Visual anti-Semitism ; Mitteleuropa ; Kunst ; Juden ; Antisemitismus ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Frontmatter -- Table of Contents -- Introduction -- The Metamorphoses of the Judensau -- Imagining Ritual Murder: Social Knowledge in the Making -- Spa Antisemitism in Bohemia and Moravia -- Jews Out of Place? Place and Space in Czech Antisemitic Caricatures -- Simple Entertainment? Die Muskete and ‘Weak’ Antisemitism in Interwar Vienna -- Faithful to Tradition: Visual Depictions of Antisemitism in Humoristické listy in the 1920s and 1930s -- Antisemitic Caricatures in the Protectorate Press (1939–1945) and their Authors -- Polish Jews in the Visual Reporting of the Propaganda Companies -- Visual Depictions of Antisemitism in the Czech Lands after World War II -- Contemporary Visual Antisemitism in the Czech Republic -- Refugees ‘as Jews’. Travelling Images of Atrocities -- Index of Names -- List of Contributors
    Abstract: In eleven contributions, Visual Antisemitism in Central Europe, Imagery of Hatred deals with visual manifestations of antisemitism in Central Europe from the Middle Ages to the present day. The publication, which presents heretofore largely unknown materials, seeks responses from diverse perspectives to the question of the role of visuality in the development of antisemitic moods and political agendas that encouraged hatred towards Jews. The scope of visual anti-Judaism and antisemitism always was and still is very wide: from stereotypical depictions that can conceal an underlying message through humorous content, to clearly formulated assaults that aim to escalate animosity towards an imaginary collective enemy. The goal in both these cases is the exclusion of Jews from the majority society imagined as a monolithic whole, and the reification of a dividing line between "us" and "them". With its wide thematic and methodological range, this book offers a comprehensive image of the phenomenon of visual anti-Judaism and antisemitism and provides rich comparative material for the entire Central European region
    Abstract: In what way has anti-Semitism influenced fine art and visual culture in Central Europe from the Middle Ages to the present day? Is there an embedded anti-Semitic iconography? Why does visual antisemitism arise today? The volume will deal also with questions of how to write about the visual history of anti-Semitism and exhibit anti-Semitic works to the public without contributing to the support of hate movements
    Note: Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Redwood City : Stanford University Press
    ISBN: 9781503613102
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (352 Seiten)
    Year of publication: 2020
    Series Statement: Stanford Studies in Jewish History and Culture Series
    Series Statement: Stanford Studies in Jewish History and C
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Volovici, Marc German as a Jewish problem
    DDC: 940.5318
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: German language History ; Jewish scholars History ; Jews Cultural assimilation ; Jews Identity ; Jews Languages ; Electronic books ; HISTORY / Jewish ; Juden ; Deutsch ; Sprachpolitik
    Abstract: Frontmatter -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- Chapter 1. Jews and German Since the Enlightenment -- Chapter 2. Leon Pinsker and the Emergence of German as a Language of Jewish Nationalism -- Chapter 3. The Language of Knowledge -- Chapter 4. Palestine and the Monolingual Imperative -- Chapter 5. Martin Buber's Language Problem -- Chapter 6. The Germanic Question -- Chapter 7. The Language of Goethe and Hitler -- Epilogue -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Abstract: The German language holds an ambivalent and controversial place in the modern history of European Jews, representing different-often conflicting-historical currents. It was the language of the German classics, of German Jewish writers and scientists, of Central European Jewish culture, and of Herzl and the Zionist movement. But it was also the language of Hitler, Goebbels, and the German guards in Nazi concentration camps. The crucial role of German in the formation of Jewish national culture and politics in the late nineteenth century has been largely overshadowed by the catastrophic events that befell Jews under Nazi rule. German as a Jewish Problem tells the Jewish history of the German language, focusing on Jewish national movements in Central and Eastern Europe and Palestine/Israel. Marc Volovici considers key writers and activists whose work reflected the multilingual nature of the Jewish national sphere and the centrality of the German language within it, and argues that it is impossible to understand the histories of modern Hebrew and Yiddish without situating them in relation to German. This book offers a new understanding of the language problem in modern Jewish history, turning to German to illuminate the questions and dilemmas that largely defined the experience of European Jews in the age of nationalism
    URL: Cover
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9783110649253 , 9783110653175
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (357 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Year of publication: 2020
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Unser Mut - Juden in Europa 1945-48
    RVK:
    Keywords: HISTORY / Jewish ; Ausstellungskatalog ; Osteuropa ; Deutschland ; Deutschland ; Juden ; Judentum ; Geschichte 1945-1948 ; Europa ; Juden ; Vergangenheitsbewältigung ; Judenvernichtung ; Geschichte 1945-1948
    Abstract: After the Shoah, Jewish survivors actively took control of their destiny. Despite catastrophic and hostile circumstances, they built networks and communities, fought for justice, and documented Nazi crimes. The essays, illustrations, and portraits of people and places contained in this volume are informed by a pan-European perspective. The book accompanies the first special exhibition at the re-opened Jewish Museum in Frankfurt
    Abstract: Der Band präsentiert die Vielfalt der jüdischen Erfahrungen in der unmittelbaren Nachkriegszeit erstmals aus einer gesamteuropäischen, transnationalen Perspektive. Die elf Essays und zahlreichen Abbildungen zeigen, dass jüdische Überlebende und Flüchtlinge keine apathische Gruppe von Opfern waren, sondern ihr Schicksal nach dem Zivilisationsbruch aktiv in die Hand nahmen: Sie suchten überlebende Verwandte, organisierten ihre Ausreise, versuchten trotz katastrophaler Zustände soziale Netzwerke und jüdische Gemeinden wiederaufzubauen und bemühten sich um Gerechtigkeit und Wiedergutmachung sowie um die Dokumentation der nationalsozialistischen Verbrechen. Vor dem Hintergrund der aktuellen Flüchtlingskrise und dem Zunehmen nationalistischer Politik in Europa fokussiert der Band auf die unmittelbare Nachkriegszeit als Geburtsstunde der europäischen Idee und zeigt, wie sich eben diese Idee in den Biographien überlebender Jüdinnen und Juden abzeichnet. Eine Überblick mit historischen Essays, Städte- und Personenporträts sowie Nahaufnahmen zum geretteten materiellen Erbe
    Abstract: Frontmatter -- INHALT -- VORWORT -- EINLEITUNG -- ZEUGENAUSSAGEN OSTEUROPÄISCHER HOLOCAUSTÜBERLEBENDER IN DER UNMITTELBAREN NACHKRIEGSZEIT -- BIAŁYSTOK. DIE TOTE STADT -- KÜNSTLERGRAFIKEN ALS MAHNMALE UND DOKUMENTE DES VÖLKERMORDS -- ANTIJÜDISCHE GEWALT IN MITTEL- UND OSTEUROPA DER UNMITTELBAREN NACHKRIEGSZEIT -- JULIA PIROTTE UND DIE DOKUMENTATION DES POGROMS IN KIELCE -- MIGRATION UND REPATRIIERUNG AUS DER SOWJETUNION. VERSCHIEBUNG DER GRENZEN UND BEVÖLKERUNGSGRUPPEN -- REICHENBACH/RYCHBACH/DZIERZ . ONIÓW. FÜR KURZE ZEIT EIN ZENTRUM JÜDISCHEN LEBENS IN POLEN 1945 – 1950 -- DIE AKTIVITÄTEN DES AMERICAN JEWISH JOINT DISTRIBUTION COMMITTEE (JDC) ZUM SCHUTZ DES EUROPÄISCHEN ZWEIGS DER JÜDISCHEN DIASPORA NACH DEM HOLOCAUST -- BUDAPEST. DIE STADT DER ÜBERLEBENDEN -- PESSACH 1946. DIESES JAHR IN JERUSALEM -- EINSATZ FÜR DAS JÜDISCHE KOLLEKTIV. JÜDISCHE KOMMUNISTEN IM SOWJETISCHEN BERLIN DER „ZWISCHENZEIT“, 1945 – 1950 -- BERLIN (OST). DIE STADT DER JÜDISCHEN GENOSSEN -- FOTOGRAFINNEN UND FOTOGRAFEN IN BERLIN -- VOM WIEDERAUFBAU JÜDISCHER KULTUR IN DER AMERIKANISCHEN BESATZUNGSZONE DEUTSCHLANDS -- DAS KATSET-TEATER IM DP-LAGER BERGEN-BELSEN -- FRAGMENTE EINER VERLORENEN WELT. ZUR RETTUNG UND RESTITUTION JÜDISCHER KULTURGÜTER IN DER NACHKRIEGSZEIT -- RETTUNGSVERSUCHE. DAS UNGARISCHE JÜDISCHE MUSEUM UND DAS JÜDISCHE KULTURERBE NACH 1945 -- FRANKFURT UND ZEILSHEIM. AMERIKA IN DEUTSCHLAND -- JÜDISCHE EHRENGERICHTE IN DER AMERIKANISCHEN BESATZUNGSZONE DEUTSCHLANDS UND DIE ALLIIERTE JUSTIZ -- AMSTERDAM. DIE STADT DER KONFLIKTE -- UNSER MUT. DIE BEDEUTUNG DES ZIONISMUS FÜR DIE ÜBERLEBENDEN DES HOLOCAUST -- BARI. DIE TRANSIT-STADT -- ORTHODOXE TRADITION IN FAMILIEN JÜDISCHER DISPLACED PERSONS. RÜCKBLICK AUF EINEN GENERATIONSÜBERGREIFENDEN PROZESS -- AUTORINNEN UND AUTOREN -- GLOSSAR -- FOTO- UND VIDEOQUELLEN -- DANK -- IMPRESSUM
    URL: Cover
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9783110671438
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XV, 341 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Edition: [Online-Ausgabe]
    Year of publication: 2020
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Ḳulḳah, Oṭo Dov, 1933 - 2021 German Jews in the era of the “Final Solution”
    RVK:
    Keywords: Jews History 1933-1945 ; Antisemitism ; Jews, German History ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Historiography ; Nazis ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Antisemitism ; Historiography ; Jews ; Jews, German ; Nazis ; Germany ; History ; HISTORY / Jewish ; Germany History 1933-1945 ; Deutschland ; Drittes Reich ; Juden ; Judenverfolgung ; Sozialgeschichte 1933-1945 ; Deutschland ; Nationalsozialismus ; Antisemitismus ; Judenvernichtung ; Geschichtsschreibung ; Geschichte 1924-1990
    Abstract: Frontmatter -- Foreword -- Editorial Note -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- List of Illustrations -- Reflections on Jewish Studies, the Jerusalem School and the Research on the Era of the “Final Solution” -- I. German Jewry under the National Socialism in Historical Perspective -- 1. German Jewry under the National Socialism in Historical Perspective -- 2. History and Historical Consciousness. Similarities and Dissimilarities in the History of German and Czech Jews 1918–1945 -- II. Modern Antisemitism and the Ideology of the “Final Solution” -- 3. Critique of Judaism in European Thought. On the Historical Meaning of Modern Antisemitism -- 4. Richard Wagner and the Origins of the Redemptive Antisemitism -- 5. Uniqueness in Context. Review of Ian Kershaw, To Hell and Back: Europe 1914–1949 -- III. German Society and the Jews under the Nazi Regime -- 6. Popular Opinion in Nazi Germany and the “Jewish Question” -- 7. German Population in Nazi Germany as a Factor in the Policy of the “Solution of the Jewish Question”: The Nuremberg Laws and the Reichskristallnacht -- 8. German Population and the “Solution of the Jewish Question” at the Time of the Wannsee Conference -- IV. Jewish Society and its Leadership in Nazi Germany -- 9. Jewish Society in Germany as Reflected in Secret Nazi Reports on Popular Opinion 1933–1943 -- 10. The Reichsvereinigung and the Fate of the Jews. Continuity or Discontinuity in German- Jewish History in the Third Reich -- 11. Ghetto in an Annihilation Camp. Jewish Social History in the Years of the “Final Solution” and its Ultimate Limits -- V. Historiography of the National Socialism and the “Final Solution” -- 12. Major Trends and Tendencies in German Historiography on National Socialism and the “Final Solution” 1924–1984 -- 13. Singularity and its Relativization. Changing Views in German Historiography on National Socialism and the “Final Solution” -- 14. The Historikerstreit from a Personal Retrospective. On the “Case Nolte” and his Generation -- VI. In Search of History and Memory -- 15. In Search of History and Memory. Excerpts from Landscapes of the Metropolis of Death -- Annotated References -- Index of Names and Places
    Abstract: These essays, written in the course of half a century of research and thought on German and Jewish history, deal with the uniqueness of a phenomenon in its historical and philosophical context. Applying the "classical" empirical tools to this unprecedented historical chapter, Kulka strives to incorporate it into the continuum of Jewish and universal history. At the same time he endeavors to fathom the meaning of the ideologically motivated mass murder and incalculable suffering. The author presents a multifaceted, integrative history, encompassing the German society, its attitudes toward the Jews and toward the anti-Jewish policy of the Nazi regime; as well as the Jewish society, its self-perception and its leadership
    Note: Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English
    URL: Cover
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9783110653076
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (348 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Edition: [Online-Ausgabe]
    Year of publication: 2020
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Our courage - Jews in Europe 1945-48
    Keywords: HISTORY / Jewish ; Ausstellungskatalog ; Osteuropa ; Deutschland ; Deutschland ; Juden ; Judentum ; Geschichte 1945-1948 ; Europa ; Juden ; Vergangenheitsbewältigung ; Judenvernichtung ; Geschichte 1945-1948
    Abstract: After the Shoah, Jewish survivors actively took control of their destiny. Despite catastrophic and hostile circumstances, they built networks and communities, fought for justice, and documented Nazi crimes. The essays, illustrations, and portraits of people and places contained in this volume are informed by a pan-European perspective. The book accompanies the first special exhibition at the re-opened Jewish Museum in Frankfurt
    Abstract: Frontmatter -- TABLE OF CONTENTS -- FOREWORD -- INTRODUCTION -- HOLOCAUST TESTIMONIES IN EASTERN EUROPE IN THE IMMEDIATE POSTWAR PERIOD -- BIAŁYSTOK THE DEAD CITY -- ART PRINTS AS A MEDIUM FOR THE DOCUMENTATION AND MEMORIALIZATION OF THE GENOCIDE -- POSTWAR VIOLENCE AGAINST JEWS IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE -- JULIA PIROTTE AND THE DOCUMENTATION OF THE KIELCE POGROM -- STORIES OF MIGRATION AND REPATRIATION FROM THE SOVIET UNION SHIFTING BORDERS AND POPULATION GROUPS -- REICHENBACH/ RYCHBACH/ DZIERŻONIÓW A CENTER FOR JEWISH LIFE IN POLAND IN A PERIOD OF TRANSITION, 1945−1950 -- PROTECTING THE EUROPEAN BRANCH OF THE JEWISH DIASPORA THE AMERICAN JEWISH JOINT DISTRIBUTION COMMITTEE IN EUROPE AFTER THE HOLOCAUST -- BUDAPEST THE CITY OF SURVIVORS -- PASSOVER 1946 THIS YEAR IN JERUSALEM -- TAKING UP THE CAUSE OF THE JEWISH COLLECTIVE JEWISH COMMUNISTS IN BERLIN’S SOVIET SECTOR DURING THE “INTERREGNUM” FROM 1945 TO 1950 -- BERLIN (EAST) THE CITY OF JEWISH COMRADES -- PHOTOGRAPHERS IN BERLIN -- ON THE RECONSTRUCTION OF JEWISH CULTURE IN GERMANY’S AMERICAN OCCUPATION ZONE -- THE KATSET-TEATER “CONCENTRATION CAMP THEATER” IN THE BERGEN-BELSEN DP CAMP -- FRAGMENTS FROM A LOST WORLD THE RESCUE AND RESTITUTION OF JEWISH CULTURAL ASSETS IN THE POSTWAR PERIOD -- RESCUE ATTEMPTS THE HUNGARIAN JEWISH MUSEUM AND JEWISH CULTURAL HERITAGE AFTER 1945 -- FRANKFURT AND ZEILSHEIM AMERICA IN GERMANY -- JEWISH COURTS OF HONOR IN THE AMERICAN ZONE OF OCCUPIED GERMANY AND THE ALLIED JUDICIARY -- AMSTERDAM THE CITY OF CONFLICTS -- OUR COURAGE THE MEANING OF ZIONISM FOR SURVIVORS IN THE AFTERMATH OF THE HOLOCAUST -- BARI THE CITY OF TRANSIT -- STRENGTHENING THE ORTHODOX TRADITION IN JEWISH DP FAMILIES INTERGENERATIONAL PROCESSES -- AUTHORS -- GLOSSARY OF TERMS -- PHOTO AND VIDEO SOURCES -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- IMPRINT
    Note: Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English
    URL: Cover
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